PROJECT REPORT

On

DESIGN & DEVELOPMENT OF

WIRELESS ACCIDENT INFORMATION SYSTEM
USING GPS & GSM
A project report submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the

Degree of Bachelor of Science In

Electronics and Communication Engineering

National University of Bangladesh

Prepared by

Hira Akhter
Roll No. : 1500116
Registration No. : 14508000124
Session : 2014-15
 DECLARATION

In here I declare that this project report has been written based only on the works and results
found by me. Materials of the works or research by other researchers is mentioned by their
references. This project, neither in whole nor in part, has been previously submitted for any
degree.

Prepared By:

_____________________

Hira Akhter

Roll No : 1500116
Registration No : 14508000124
Session : 2014-15

Project Supervisor:

____________________

Md. Robiul Islam

Lecturer:
ECE Department, ISTT
National University

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 Abstract

The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite based radio navigation system that
provides geolocation and time information to a GPS receiver. GPS is a system that able to
show us, our exact position on earth on the Earth anything, in any time, in any weather,
anywhere. By using GPS system we can detect any location and any routes foe car and
trucks to function without a human driver. For this system we can also use GSM. GSM was
intended to be a securer wireless system. The security model of GSM offers confidentiality
and authorization capabilities and no non-repudiation. The key world is to design a system
that can be easily founded and take step in our modern life.

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 Acknowledgement

At first we would like to thanks our supervisor Md. Robiul Islam for his best guidance and
advice for this project which help us to prepare this project. At the same time I also won’t
forget my group participant who shared his important information to complete this final year
project successfully. I am very grateful to our institute and lecturers where they gave us
enough time to complete this project successfully.

Thank You

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 Contents

DECLARATION
ABSTRACT

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

CHAPTER 1
1.1 INTRODUCTION

1.2 PROJECT AIM

1.3 DESCRIPTION

CHAPTER 2
HARDWARE & SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT

CHAPTER 3
INTERFACING WITH ARDUINO

CHAPTER 4
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION

CHAPTER 5
5.1 PROS & CONS

5.2 APPLICATIONS

5.3 FUTURE WORK

5.4 BUDGET

5.5CONCLUSION

REFERENCE

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 Introduction

In our daily life transportation is very important and common matter. But every day there
are many accidents occur on the road that are unexpected and traumatising for us. So that we
need security and monitoring system for this unexpected reason. A system is developed by
using GPS and GSM technologies for resolve this problem. This system is included in GPS
(Global Positioning System) which will accept the signal form the satellite among other
critical information. Tracking system is one of the most important thing in modern world. It
is helpful for tracking vehicle and others applications. The system is based on Arduino that
consist of GPS and GSM. One GPS device and a two-way communication process using
GSM modem we use in this project. GSM modem provide some communication system
with a SIM that we use in regular phone. This system is unlimited process to find out
location and also measure the traveling distance both two location. Finally by using this
tracking system we can observe the vehicle on its move or objects and ordered a fixed time
for monitoring location authentication but limited authorization capabilities and no non-
repudiation. The key word is to design a method that can be easily founded in our modern
life which is helpful for human being.

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 Project Aim

The aim of this project is to design and development of wireless accident information
system that will shows us the location information in where the accident is occured by using
GPS and GSM module with an arduino via smartphone.

Description

Arduino based accident information system using GPS and GSM module helps us to
control any accident via sending information. [Due]

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 Hardware Requirement

1. Arduino Uno R3
2. GSM Module (SIM900A)
3. GPS Module (SIM28ML)
4. Accelerometer (ADXL335)
5. 16x2 LCD
6. Power Supply 5v
7. Connecting Wares
8. 10-K POT
9. Breadboard
10. Power Supply 12v 2A
11. Smartphone

Software requirement

1. Proteus
2. Arduino IDE
3. Google Map

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Arduino

The Arduino UNO is an open-source microcontroller board based on

the Microchip ATmega328P microcontroller and developed by Arduino.cc . The board is
equipped with sets of digital and analog input/output (I/O) pins that may be interfaced to
various expansion boards (shields) and other circuits. The board has 14 Digital pins, 6
Analog pins, and programmable with the Arduino IDE (Integrated Development
Environment) via a type B USB cable. It can be powered by the USB cable or by an
external 9-volt battery, though it accepts voltages between 7 and 20 volts.

Fig: Arduino

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GSM Module (SIM900A) Interfacing with Arduino

 Connect the GSM TXD to RXD on Arduino board.

 Connect the GSM RXD to TXD on Arduino board.
 Connect GSM GND with GND on Arduino.
 Connect 12v Power supply on GSM Module

Fig: GSM Module (SIM900A) Interfacing with Arduino

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Interfacing GPS Module (SIM28ML) with Arduino

 Connect the GPS Vcc to Arduino 5 v

 Connect the GPS GND to the Arduino GND.
 Connect the TX of the GPS module to Arduino pin 3.
 Connect the RX of the GPS module to Arduino pin 4.

Fig: Interfacing GPS Module (SIM28ML) with Arduino UNO

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Interfacing Accelerometer (ADXL335) with Arduino

 Connect the Accelerometer Vcc to Arduino 5 v

 Connect the Accelerometer GND to the Arduino GND.
 Connect the Accelerometer’s x to the Arduino A0 pin.
 Connect the Accelerometer’s y to the Arduino A1 pin.
 Connect the Accelerometer’s z to the Arduino A2 pin.

Fig: Interfacing Smoke Sensor (MQ2) with Arduino

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Interfacing LCD with Arduino

 Connect LCD GND on Arduino GND.

 Connect a POT two top and bottom terminal with +5v and GND.
 Connect POT’s middle terminal with LCD’s Vcc.
 Connect LCD’s +5v with Arduino’s 5v.
 Connect LCD’s GND with Arduino’s GND.
 Connect LCD’s RW with Arduino’s GND.
 Connect LCD’s RS with Arduino pin 8.
 Connect LCD’s E with Arduino pin 9.
 Connect LCD’s DB4 with Arduino pin 10.
 Connect LCD’s DB5 with Arduino pin 11.
 Connect LCD’s DB6 with Arduino pin 12.
 Connect LCD’s DB7 with Arduino pin 13.

Fig: Interfacing Gas Sensor (MQ5) with Arduino

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 Design & Implementation

GPS Module
GSM Module

Smart Phone
Arduino

Accelerometer LCD

Fig: Block Diagram of Wireless accident information system using GSM and GPS

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 BUDGET

Component Amount Price(TK)

Arduino Uno 1ps 410
GSM module(SIM900A) 1ps 1850
GPS module(SIM28ML) 1ps 1200
Accelerometer(ADXL335) 1ps 420
16x4 LCD 1ps 350
Power supply 1ps 120
Connecting wire 160
10K-POT 1ps 10
Breadboard or PCB 1ps 120
Power supply 12v lamp 1ps 160
Total=4800

[N.B: According to present market price]

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