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Victory Day (Malta)
Victory Day (Malta)
Il-Bambina
Observed by Malta
Contents Significance In remembrance of the
victories in the Sieges
Events related to 8 September
of Malta of 1565, 1800
Activities and 1943
See also Date 8 September
References Frequency annual
The surrender of French troop that had been occupying Malta to Emmanuele Vitale and Canon
Francesco Saverio Caruana on 4 September 1800 is also a historical event related to the celebration
taking place on this day.[4]
The siege of Malta in the Second World War concluded in November 1942. During this time, Malta
experienced a total of 3,000 bombing raids over a period of two years in an effort to destroy Royal Air
Force defences and the ports.[5] For enduring this, King George VI of the United Kingdom awarded
the George Cross to the entire island and the design of the George Cross was incorporated into the
Maltese flag.[6]
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On 8 September 1943, Italy withdrew from the war and ended hostilities against the Allies and turned
against its former German ally. The Italian Prime Minister, Marshal Pietro Badoglio, read the
statement that "The Italian Government, recognizing the impossibility of continuing the unequal
struggle against the overwhelming power of the enemy, and with the object of avoiding further and
more grievous arm to the nation, has requested an armistice from General Eisenhower ... This request
has been granted. The Italian forces will, therefore, cease all acts of hostility against the Anglo-
American forces wherever they may be met ..."[7] U.S. Army General Dwight D. Eisenhower released
the news of the unconditional surrender, "effective this instant", at the same time in a broadcast from
Allied Headquarters in North Africa.[8] The Italian fleet sailed to Malta to surrender.[9]
Activities
Cultural activities celebrating Victory Day take place on 7 September, in Great Siege Square in
Valletta, and involve literary readings, music and artistic performances. On Victory Day, the Armed
Forces of Malta parade on Republic Street, Valletta, and reach the Co-Cathedral of St. John, where
they salute the Prime Minister and the Maltese anthem is finally played. A mass for the highest-
ranking officers is held later on the day within the same temple. To mark the event, the President
places a symbolic garland at the foot of the monument of the Great Siege to commemorate the victims
of the World War.[3]
The primary activity is a boat race organized by the Maltese Council for Sport (Maltese: Kunsill Malti
għall-Isport), locally known as regatta, that takes place in the Grand Harbour, engaging the affiliated
societies Cospicua, Vittoriosa, Birzebbuga, Marsa, Marsamxett, Kalkara and Isla. A number of boat
races subdivided in two categories take place.[10]
The day is also connected to the Nativity of Mary, and feasts are celebrated in Xagħra, Naxxar,
Senglea, and Mellieħa.[12]
See also
Victory Day in other countries
References
1. "Malta Events Calendar 2017" (http://www.maltalingua.com/malta/events/). Maltalingua.com.
Retrieved 9 September 2017.
2. "Traditional Rowing (run by Kalkara Regatta Club)" (http://www.um.edu.mt/degplus/sport_and_adv
enture/traditional_rowing). University of Malta. Retrieved 7 September 2014.
3. "Il-Vitorja" (http://cogitationesmeide.weebly.com/il-vitorja.html). Cogitationes Mei De (in Maltese).
Retrieved 9 September 2017.
4. "Il-Vitorja (Victory Day)" (https://www.visitmalta.com/en/event-details/2018-09/il-vitorja-victory-day-
-11110). Visit Malta. Malta Tourism Authority. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
5. Holland, James (2003). Fortress Malta: An Island Under Siege, 1940–1943 (https://archive.org/det
ails/fortressmaltaisl00holl/page/417). London: Miramax Books. p. 417 (https://archive.org/details/f
ortressmaltaisl00holl/page/417). ISBN 1-4013-5186-7.
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6. Bonavia, Carmel (15 April 2012). "George Cross awarded to Malta 70 years ago today" (http://ww
w.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20120415/life-features/George-Cross-awarded-to-Malta-70-year
s-ago-today.415609). Times of Malta. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
7. Garland, Albert N.; Smyth, Howard McGaw (1993). The Mediterranean Theater of Operations:
Sicily and the Surrender of Italy (https://books.google.com/books?
id=pqCFSMtjZH0C&pg=PA509). Washington, DC: Center of Military History, United States Army.
p. 509. ISBN 9780160899485. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
8. "ITALY QUITS WAR!" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=djft3U1LymYC&dat=19430908&
printsec=frontpage&hl=en). Pittsburgh Press. 8 September 1943. p. 1.
9. Rudolf, Uwe Jens; Berg, Warren G. (27 April 2010). Historical Dictionary of Malta (https://books.go
ogle.com/books?id=nwuUOVkaMB0C&pg=PA239). Scarecrow Press. p. 239.
ISBN 9780810873902. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
10. Ayling, Liz (7 September 2011). "Rivalry at the Regatta: 8 September is Victory Day" (http://maltai
nsideout.com/19652/rivalry-at-the-regatta/). Malta InsideOut. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
11. "Victory Day Activities" (http://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2006-09-09/news/victory-day-acti
vities-96431/). The Malta Independent. 6 September 2006. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
12. "Malta's 4-in-1 Victory Day Festivities" (http://www.azure.com.mt/malta/malta-victory-day-celebrati
ons.html). Azure. 7 September 2017. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
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