Kanagawa Prefecture

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9/9/21, 12:41 AM Kanagawa Prefecture - Wikipedia

Coordinates: 35°26′51.03″N 139°38′32.44″E

Kanagawa Prefecture
Kanagawa Prefecture ( 神 奈 川 県 , Kanagawa-ken) is a
prefecture of Japan located in the Kantō region of Honshu.[1] Kanagawa Prefecture
Kanagawa Prefecture is the second-most populous prefecture 神奈川県
of Japan at 9,058,094 (1 October 2015) and has a geographic
area of 2,415 km2 (932 sq mi). Kanagawa Prefecture borders Prefecture
Tokyo to the north, Yamanashi Prefecture to the northwest Japanese transcription(s)
and Shizuoka Prefecture to the west.  • Japanese 神奈川県
 • Rōmaji Kanagawa-ken
Yokohama is the capital and largest city of Kanagawa
Prefecture and the second-largest city in Japan, with other
major cities including Kawasaki, Sagamihara and Fujisawa.[2]
Kanagawa Prefecture is located on Japan's eastern Pacific
coast on Tokyo Bay and Sagami Bay, separated by the Miura
Peninsula, across from Chiba Prefecture on the Bōsō Flag
Symbol
Peninsula. Kanagawa Prefecture is part of the Greater Tokyo
Area, the most populous metropolitan area in the world, with
Yokohama and many of its cities being major commercial
hubs and southern suburbs of Tokyo. Kanagawa Prefecture
was the political and economic center of Japan during the
Kamakura period when Kamakura was the de facto capital
and largest city of Japan as the seat of the Kamakura
Shogunate from 1185 to 1333. Kanagawa Prefecture is a
popular tourist area in the Tokyo region, with Kamakura and
Hakone being two popular side trip destinations.

Contents
History Coordinates: 35°26′51.03″N
139°38′32.44″E
Geography
Topography Country  Japan
Cities Region Kantō
Island Honshu
Towns and villages
Capital Yokohama
Mergers
Subdivisions Districts: 6,
Festivals and events Municipalities: 33
Transportation Government
Railways  • Governor Yūji Kuroiwa
(since April 2011)
Subways
Area
Monorail
 • Total 2,415.83 km2
People movers (932.76 sq mi)
Road Area rank 43rd
Expressway Highest elevation 1,675 m (5,495 ft)

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National highways (Mount Hiru)


Ports Population (October 1, 2015)
 • Total 9,058,094
Education  • Rank 2nd
University facilities  • Density 3,770/km2
Sports (9,800/sq mi)
Facilities ISO 3166 code JP-14
Football and athletics Website www.pref
Baseball .kanagawa.jp (htt
p://www.pref.kana
Indoor gawa.jp/)
Other
Symbols
Teams
Bird Common gull
Soccer (football) (Larus canus)
Baseball Flower Golden-rayed lily
Basketball (Lilium auratum)
Volleyball Tree Ginkgo (Ginkgo
biloba)
Visitors attractions and places of interest
Sister areas
In popular culture
See also
Notes
References
External links

History
The prefecture has some archaeological sites going back to the
Jōmon period (around 400 BCE). About 3,000 years ago, Mount
Hakone produced a volcanic explosion which resulted in Lake
Ashi on the western area of the prefecture. Prefectural office of Kanagawa in
Yokohama
It is believed that the Yamato dynasty ruled this area from the 5th
century onwards. In the ancient era, its plains were very sparsely
inhabited.

In medieval Japan, Kanagawa was part of the provinces of Sagami


and Musashi.[3] Kamakura in central Sagami was the capital of
Japan during the Kamakura period (1185–1333).

During the Edo period, the western part of Sagami Province was
governed by the daimyō of Odawara Castle, while the eastern part
was directly governed by the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo
(modern-day Tokyo). Minato Mirai 21, Yokohama

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Commodore Matthew Perry landed in Kanagawa in 1853 and


1854 and signed the Convention of Kanagawa to force open
Japanese ports to the United States. Yokohama, the largest deep-
water port in Tokyo Bay, was opened to foreign traders in 1859
after several more years of foreign pressure, and eventually
developed into the largest trading port in Japan. Nearby
Yokosuka, closer to the mouth of Tokyo Bay, developed as a naval
port and now serves as headquarters for the U.S. 7th Fleet and the
fleet operations of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force. After
The Great Wave off Kanagawa
the Meiji period, many foreigners lived in Yokohama City, and
original print
visited Hakone. The Meiji government developed the first
railways in Japan, from Shinbashi (in Tokyo) to Yokohama in
1872.

The epicenter of the 1923 Great Kanto earthquake was deep beneath Izu Ōshima Island in Sagami
Bay. It devastated Tokyo, the port city of Yokohama, surrounding prefectures of Chiba, Kanagawa,
and Shizuoka, and caused widespread damage throughout the Kantō region.[4] The sea receded as
much as 400 metres from the shore at Manazuru Point, and then rushed back towards the shore in a
great wall of water which swamped Mitsuishi-shima.[5] At Kamakura, the total death toll from
earthquake, tsunami, and fire exceeded 2,000 victims.[6] At Odawara, ninety percent of the buildings
collapsed immediately, and subsequent fires burned the rubble along with anything else left
standing.[7]

Yokohama, Kawasaki and other major cities were heavily damaged by the U.S. bombing in 1945. Total
Casualties amounted to more than several thousand. After the war, General Douglas MacArthur, the
Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers for the Occupation of Japan, landed in Kanagawa, before
moving to other areas. U.S. military bases still remain in Kanagawa, including Camp Zama (Army),
Yokosuka Naval Base, Naval Air Station Atsugi (Navy).

In 1945, Kanagawa was the 15th most populous prefecture in Japan, with the population of about 1.9
million. In the years after the war, the prefecture underwent rapid urbanization as a part of the
Greater Tokyo Area. The population as of September 1, 2014, is estimated to be 9.1 million.[8]
Kanagawa became the second most populous prefecture in 2006.

Geography
Kanagawa is a relatively small prefecture located at the southeastern corner of the Kantō Plain[9]
wedged between Tokyo on the north, the foothills of Mount Fuji on the northwest, and the Sagami
Bay[9] and Tokyo Bay on the south and east. The eastern side of the prefecture is relatively flat and
heavily urbanized, including the large port cities of Yokohama and Kawasaki.

The southeastern area nearby the Miura Peninsula is less urbanized, with the ancient city of
Kamakura drawing tourists to temples and shrines. The western part, bordered by Yamanashi
Prefecture and Shizuoka Prefecture on the west,[10] is more mountainous and includes resort areas
like Odawara and Hakone. The area, stretching 80 kilometres (50  mi) from west to east and 60
kilometres (37  mi) from north to south, contains 2,400 square kilometres (930  sq  mi) of land,
accounting for 0.64% of the total land area of Japan.[10]

As of 1  April  2012, 23% of the total land area of the prefecture was designated as Natural Parks,
namely the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park; Tanzawa-Ōyama Quasi-National Park; and Jinba
Sagamiko, Manazuru Hantō, Okuyugawara, and Tanzawa-Ōyama Prefectural Natural Parks.[11]
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Topography

Topographically, the prefecture consists of three distinct areas. The mountainous western region
features the Tanzawa Mountain Range and Hakone Volcano. The hilly eastern region is characterized
by the Tama Hills and Miura Peninsula. The central region, which surrounds the Tama Hills and
Miura Peninsula, consists of flat stream terraces and low lands around major rivers including the
Sagami River, Sakai River, Tsurumi River, and Tama River.[10]

The Tama River forms much of the boundary between Kanagawa and Tokyo. The Sagami River flows
through the middle of the prefecture. In the western region, the Sakawa (river) runs through a small
lowland, the Sakawa Lowland, between Hakone Volcano to the west and the Ōiso Hills to the east and
flows into Sagami Bay.[9]

The Tanzawa Mountain Range, part of the Kantō Mountain Range, contains Mount Hiru (1,673 m or
5,489  ft), the highest peak in the prefecture. Other mountains measure similar mid-range heights:
Mount Hinokiboramaru (1,601 m or 5,253 ft), Mount Tanzawa, (1,567 m or 5,141 ft), Mount Ōmuro
(1,588 m or 5,210 ft), Mount Himetsugi (1,433 m or 4,701 ft), and Mount Usu (1,460 m or 4,790 ft).
The mountain range is lower in height southward leading to Hadano Basin to the Ōiso Hills. At the
eastern foothills of the mountain range lies the Isehara Plateau and across the Sagami River the
Sagamino plateau.[9]

Cities

Nineteen cities are located in Kanagawa Prefecture.

Atsugi
Ayase
Chigasaki
Ebina
Fujisawa
Hadano
Map of Kanagawa Prefecture

Hiratsuka
     Government Ordinance Designated
Isehara City      City      Town      Village
Kamakura
Kawasaki
Minamiashigara
Miura
Odawara
Sagamihara
Yamato
Yokohama (capital)
Yokosuka
Zama
Zushi

Towns and villages

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These are the towns and villages in each district:

Prefectural office of Kanagawa

Aikō District Ashigarashimo District


Aikawa Hakone
Kiyokawa Manazuru
Ashigarakami District Yugawara

Kaisei Kōza District


Matsuda Samukawa
Nakai Miura District
Ōi
Hayama
Yamakita
Naka District
Ninomiya
Ōiso

Mergers

Festivals and events


Tama River Firework event
Yokohama Port Anniversary Festival (June)
Kamakura Festival (April)
Hiratsuka Tanabata Festival (July)
Odawara Hōjō Godai Festival (May)
Yugawara Kifune Festival (July)

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Transportation
Kanagawa's transport network is heavily intertwined with that of
Tokyo (see: Transportation in Greater Tokyo). Shin-Yokohama
and Odawara stations on the Tōkaidō Shinkansen are located in
the prefecture, providing high-speed rail service to Tokyo,
Nagoya, Osaka, and other major cities.

Railways Odawara Hōjō Festival

East Japan Railway Company


Tōkaidō Main Line Historical population
Nambu Line Year Pop. ±% p.a.
Tsurumi Line 1890 979,756 —    
Yokohama Line 1903 1,051,433 +0.54%
Negishi Line 1913 1,228,254 +1.57%
1920 1,323,390 +1.07%
Yokosuka Line
1925 1,416,792 +1.37%
Sagami Line
1930 1,619,606 +2.71%
Chūō Main Line 1935 1,840,005 +2.58%
Central Japan Railway Company 1940 2,188,974 +3.53%
Tōkaidō Shinkansen 1945 1,865,667 −3.15%
Gotemba Line 1950 2,487,665 +5.92%
1955 2,919,497 +3.25%
Keikyu
1960 3,443,176 +3.35%
Main Line 1965 4,430,743 +5.17%
Daishi Line 1970 5,472,247 +4.31%
Kurihama Line 1975 6,397,748 +3.17%
Zushi Line 1980 6,924,348 +1.59%
1985 7,431,974 +1.43%
Odakyu
1990 7,980,391 +1.43%
Odawara Line 1995 8,245,900 +0.66%
Enoshima Line 2000 8,489,974 +0.59%
Tama Line 2005 8,791,597 +0.70%
Sagami Railway 2010 9,048,331 +0.58%
2015 9,058,094 +0.02%
Main Line source:[12]
Izumino Line
Tokyu
Tōyoko Line
Den-en-toshi Line
Ōimachi Line
Meguro Line
Minatomirai Line
Keio

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Sagamihara Line
Izuhakone Railway
Daiyuzan Line
Enoshima Electric Railway

Subways
Yokohama Municipal Subway
Blue Line
Green Line

Monorail
Shonan Monorail

People movers
Kanazawa Seaside Line

Road

Expressway
Tomei Expressway
Chuo Expressway
Shuto Expressway
Tokyo Bay Aqua-Line

National highways
Route 1
Route 15
Route 16
Route 20
Route 129 (Hiratsuka-Atsugi-Sagamihara)
Route 132
Route 133
Route 134
Route 135 (Shimoda–Atami-Odawara)
Route 138
Route 246 (Chiyoda, Tokyo-Kawasaki-Machida-Atsugi-Isehara-Gotenba–Numazu)
Route 255
Route 357 (Chiba–Funabashi–Daiba of Tokyo-Yokohama-Yokosuka)
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Route 409
Route 412
Route 413 (Fujiyoshida–Lake Yamanaka-Sagamihara)
Route 466 (Setagaya, Tokyo-Kawasaki-Yokohama)
Route 467

Ports
Yokohama Port – International container hub port
Misaki Port – Ferry Route to Kisarazu

Education
The Kanagawa Prefectural Board of Education manages and oversees individual municipal school
districts. The board of education also directly operates most of the public high schools in the
prefecture.

University facilities
Kawasaki
Keio University – Shin Kawasaki Campus
Meiji University – Ikuta Campus
Senshu University – Ikuta Campus
Japan Women's University
Showa University of Music
Den-en Chofu University – Aso Ward
Nippon Medical School
St. Marianna University, School of Medicine – Miyamae
Japan Cinema School
Tokyo City University – Aso Ward
Yokohama
Tokyo Institute of Technology – Suzukakedai
Tokyo University of the Arts – Naka Ward
Yokohama National University – Hodogaya
Yokohama City University – Kanazawa Ward
Kanagawa University – Kanagawa Ward
Kanto Gakuin University – Kanazawa Ward
Toin University of Yokohama – Aoba Ward
Tsurumi University – Tsurumi Ward
Yokohama College of Commerce – Tsurumi Ward
Yokohama College of Pharmacy – Totsuka Ward
Keio University – Hiyoshi Campus
Tokyo City University – Tsuzuki Ward
Meiji Gakuin University – Totsuka Ward
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Nippon Sport Science University – Aoba Ward


Toyo Eiwa University – Midori Ward
Kokugakuin University – Tama Plaza
Senzoku Gakuen College of Music
Sagamihara
Aoyama Gakuin University
Azabu University
Kitasato University
Sagami Women's University
Obirin University
Joshi University of Art and Design
Teikyo University
Yokosuka
Kanagawa Dental College
Kanagawa University of Human Services
Hiratsuka
Tokai University – Hiratsuka Campus
Shoin University – Hiratsuka Campus
Kanagawa University
Isehara
Tokai University – Isehara Campus
Sanno University
Odawara
Kanto Gakuin University – Odawara Campus
International University of Health and Welfare
Chigasaki
Bunkyo University – Chigasaki Campus
Atsugi
Shoin University
Tokyo University of Agriculture – Atsugi Campus
Kanagawa Institute of Technology
Tokyo Polytechnic University – Atsugi Campus

Sports

Facilities

Football and athletics

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Nissan Stadium (International Stadium Yokohama)—in


Yokohama, the final venue of 2002 FIFA World Cup and FIFA
Club World Cup in 2005–2007
Nippatsu Mitsuzawa Stadium (Mitsuzawa Stadium)—in
Yokohama, only for football
Todoroki Athletics Stadium—in Kawasaki, the final venue of
2007 IFAF World Cup (American football).
Hiratsuka Athletics Stadium
Nissan Stadium in Yokohama.

Baseball
Yokohama Stadium—for baseball (Yokohama DeNA BayStars) and hosted Australian rules
football
Kawasaki Stadium—former homeground of Taiyo Whales (now Yokohama BayStars) and Lotte
Orions (now Chiba Lotte Marines).
Yokosuka Stadium—home field of Shonan Searex, minor league team of Yokohama BayStars

Indoor
Yokohama Arena—also for music concert
Yokohama Cultural Gymnasium—a volleyball venue of 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo
Todoroki Arena—in Kawasaki and multi-purpose venue (including basketball)
Odawara Arena—2020 Kanagawa Pre-Games training facilities

Other
Enoshima Yacht Course—used for 1964 Summer Olympics.
Hakone Ekiden Course—from Tokyo to Hakone, 108.0 km, mostly on Japan National Route 1 and
Route 15. Runners run on the divided route for ten parts on January 2 (to Hakone) and January 3
(to Tokyo) every year.
Lake Sagami—hosted canoeing and rowing for the 1964 Summer Olympics.

Teams

Soccer (football)
Kawasaki Frontale (Kawasaki)—Todoroki Athletics
Yokohama F. Marinos (Yokohama, Yokosuka)—Nissan Stadium
Yokohama F.C. (Yokohama)—Mitsuzawa Ballpark
Shonan Bellmare (Hiratsuka, Odawara and some cities and towns in central and western area of
Kanagawa)—Hiratsuka Athletic Stadium (football) and Odawara Arena (futsal)

Baseball
Yokohama BayStars (Yokohama)—Yokohama Stadium, and Yokosuka Stadium (for its farm team,
"Shonan Searex").

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Basketball
Toshiba Brave Thunders Kanagawa (Kawasaki)—Todoroki Arena

Volleyball
NEC Red Rockets (Kawasaki)—Todoroki Arena

Visitors attractions and places of interest


Yokohama Municipal Children's Botanical Garden
Yokohama War Cemetery
Yokohama Chinatown

Sister areas
Kanagawa Prefecture has sister relationships with these places:
[13]

Maryland, United States (1981)


Liaoning Province, China (1983)
Odessa Oblast, Ukraine (1986)
Baden-Württemberg, Germany (1989)
Gyeonggi Province, Republic of Korea (1990)
City of Gold Coast, Australia (1990)
Penang, Malaysia (1991)
Västra Götaland County, Sweden (1998)
Aguascalientes, México (2013)[14]

In popular culture
Stephen Sondheim's stage musical Pacific Overtures, about the "opening" of Japan to Western
influence by Commodore Perry, contains the song "Welcome to Kanagawa".
The main team in the Japanese manga and anime series Slam Dunk, Shohoku, is from
Kanagawa.
The Hinata Inn and surrounding town from the manga and anime series Love Hina are located in
Kanagawa.
The Japanese manga series Elfen Lied takes place in Kanagawa, mainly in Kamakura and
Enoshima (Fujisawa).
The Japanese anime series S-CRY-ED takes place in Kanagawa Prefecture, after a seismic event
raises it from the ground.
The Japanese manga and anime series Kenkō Zenrakei Suieibu Umishō takes place in the
fictional Kanagawa city of Umineko.
The Japanese anime series Gundam Wing's early episodes feature Kanagawa prominently,
mainly Yokohama and Yokosuka.
The Japanese anime and manga series Area no Kishi takes place in Kanagawa, mostly
Kamakura.
The Japanese anime and manga series Hamatora takes place in Kanagawa, mainly in Yokohama.
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The Japanese anime and manga series His and Her Circumstances takes place in Kanagawa
Prefecture, mainly in Kawasaki city and Yokohama.
The Japanese anime and manga series Neon Genesis Evangelion takes place in Tokyo-3, which
is located in the village of Hakone, in the Ashigarashimo District
A team from the Japanese anime and manga series Kuroko's Basketball, Kaijo, is from
Kanagawa.
The manga Shonan Junai Gumi, along with its prequel Bad Company, and the sequel Great
Teacher Onizuka's spin off GTO: 14 Days in Shonan, are set in Shonan, in Kanagawa
The Japanese anime and manga series Yowamushi Pedal, Hakone Academy is from Hakone,
Kanagawa.
The Japanese anime and manga series Initial D Fifth Stage is set in Kanagawa, and Final Stage
is set in Hakone.
The Japanese anime and manga series Bungo Stray Dogs is set in Yokohama
The Japanese anime and manga series Aoi Hana is set in Kamakura
The Japanese anime and manga series Rascal Does Not Dream of Bunny Girl Senpai takes
place in various places in Kanagawa Prefecture, such as Fujisawa and Yokohama.

See also
Politics of Kanagawa

Notes
1. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Kanagawa" in (https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijA
EmEC&pg=PA466)Japan Encyclopedia, p. 466 (https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEm
EC&pg=PA466), p. 466, at Google Books; "Kantō" in p. 479 (https://books.google.com/books?id=
p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA479), p. 479, at Google Books.
2. Nussbaum, "Yokohama" in pp. 1054–1055 (https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&
pg=PA154), p. 154, at Google Books.
3. Nussbaum, "Provinces and prefectures" in p. 466 (https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAE
mEC&pg=PA466), p. 466, at Google Books.
4. Hammer, Joshua. (2006). (https://books.google.com/books?
id=6O8VyhDbUPgC&pg=PA278)Yokohama Burning: the Deadly 1923 Earthquake and Fire that
Helped Forge the Path to World War II, p. 278 (https://books.google.com/books?id=6O8VyhDbUP
gC&pg=PA278), p. 278, at Google Books.
5. Hammer, pp. 114–115 (https://books.google.com/books?id=6O8VyhDbUPgC&pg=PA114), p. 114,
at Google Books.
6. Hammer, pp. 115-116 (https://books.google.com/books?id=6O8VyhDbUPgC&pg=PA115), p. 115,
at Google Books.
7. Hammer, p. 113 (https://books.google.com/books?id=6O8VyhDbUPgC&pg=PA113), p. 113, at
Google Books.
8. 神奈川県人口統計調査公表資料 (http://www.pref.kanagawa.jp/cnt/f6774/p520876.html) (Report).
2014. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20141013040640/http://www.pref.kanagawa.jp/cnt/f6
774/p520876.html) from the original on 2014-10-13.

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9. Kanagawa terrain (http://www.jiban.co.jp/jibankaisetu/todohuken/kanagawa/jiban_kanagawa.htm)


(in Japanese) (Translate to English: Google (https://translate.google.com/translate?u=http%3A%2
F%2Fwww.jiban.co.jp%2Fjibankaisetu%2Ftodohuken%2Fkanagawa%2Fjiban_kanagawa.htm&hl
=en&ie=UTF-8&sl=ja&tl=en&edit-text=), Bing (http://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=ja
&to=en&a=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jiban.co.jp%2Fjibankaisetu%2Ftodohuken%2Fkanagawa%2Fji
ban_kanagawa.htm))
10. Overview of the prefectural geography (https://web.archive.org/web/20081030195757/http://www.
pref.kanagawa.jp/osirase/kankyokeikaku/heatisland/H17HeatIsland2-1.pdf) (in Japanese)
(Translate to English: Google (https://translate.google.com/translate?u=%2F%2Fweb.archive.or
g%2Fweb%2F20081030195757%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.pref.kanagawa.jp%2Fosirase%2Fkan
kyokeikaku%2Fheatisland%2FH17HeatIsland2-1.pdf&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&sl=ja&tl=en&edit-text=),
Bing (http://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=ja&to=en&a=%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2
Fweb%2F20081030195757%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.pref.kanagawa.jp%2Fosirase%2Fkankyok
eikaku%2Fheatisland%2FH17HeatIsland2-1.pdf))
11. "General overview of area figures for Natural Parks by prefecture" (https://www.env.go.jp/en/natur
e/nps/park/doc/files/np_6.pdf) (PDF). Ministry of the Environment. Archived (https://web.archive.or
g/web/20120421180819/http://www.env.go.jp/en/nature/nps/park/doc/files/np_6.pdf) (PDF) from
the original on 21 April 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
12. Statistics Bureau of Japan (http://www.stat.go.jp/english/index.html)
13. "Friendly/Sister Affiliations of Kanagawa Prefecture and the Municipalities : Kanagawa" (http://ww
w.pref.kanagawa.jp/mlt/p5875.html). Kanagawa Prefectural Government. February 1, 2016.
Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160719083105/http://www.pref.kanagawa.jp/mlt/p5875.ht
ml) from the original on July 19, 2016. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
14. "Memorándum de Entendimiento entre el Estado de Aguascalientes, de los Estados Unidos
Mexicanos, y el Gobierno de la Prefectura de Kanagawa, Japón" (https://coordinacionpolitica.sre.
gob.mx/images/stories/documentos_gobiernos/rai/agu/ags9.pdf) (PDF). Archived (https://web.arc
hive.org/web/20171204171241/https://coordinacionpolitica.sre.gob.mx/images/stories/documento
s_gobiernos/rai/agu/ags9.pdf) (PDF) from the original on 2017-12-04. Retrieved 2017-12-04.

References
Hammer, Joshua. (2006). Yokohama Burning: The Deadly 1923 Earthquake and Fire that Helped
Forge the Path to World War II. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780743264655; OCLC
67774380 (http://www.worldcat.org/title/yokohama-burning-the-deadly-1923-earthquake-and-fire-t
hat-helped-forge-the-path-to-world-war-ii/oclc/67774380&referer=brief_results)
Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. (https://books.google.co
m/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&client=firefox-a) Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-
674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128 (http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/58053128?referer=di&ht=edition)

External links
Kanagawa Prefecture Official Website (http://www.pref.kanagawa.jp/) (in Japanese)
Kanagawa Prefecture Tourism Website (https://trip.pref.kanagawa.jp/) (in English)
Geographic data related to Kanagawa Prefecture (https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/268
9487) at OpenStreetMap

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This page was last edited on 1 September 2021, at 03:47 (UTC).

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