Eliminate the arbitrary constants.

𝑥
∗ 𝐴=
sin 𝑤𝑡+𝛽
1. 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 = 𝐶 𝑥
∴ 𝑑2𝑥 = − 𝑤 2 sin 𝑤𝑡 + 𝛽 𝑑𝑡 2
∗ 𝑑 𝑥 sin 𝑦 = 𝑑𝑥 sin 𝑦 + 𝑥 cos 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 sin 𝑤𝑡 + 𝛽
= sin 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 cos 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑2𝑥
= −𝑤 2 𝑥
𝑑 𝑥 2 𝑦 = 2𝑥𝑑𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑡 2
= 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 𝒅𝟐 𝒙
+ 𝒘𝟐 𝒙 = 𝟎
𝑑 𝐶 =0 𝒅𝒕𝟐

∴ sin 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 cos 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 = 0 6. 𝑥 = 𝐶1 cos 𝑤𝑡 + 𝐶2 sin 𝑤𝑡; 𝑤 parameter

𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒚 + 𝟐𝒙𝒚 𝒅𝒙 + 𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒚 + 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎
𝑑𝑥
2 2
= 𝐶1 − sin 𝑤𝑡 𝑤 + 𝐶2 cos 𝑤𝑡 𝑤
2. 3𝑥 − 𝑥𝑦 = 𝐶 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥
= −𝐶1 𝑤 sin 𝑤𝑡 + 𝐶2 𝑤 cos 𝑤𝑡
3 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑑𝑥 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑑𝑡
6𝑥𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 − 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑑𝑥
= −𝐶1 𝑤 sin 𝑤𝑡 + 𝐶2 𝑤 cos 𝑤𝑡
𝟔𝒙 − 𝒚𝟐 𝒅𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙𝒚𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎 𝑑𝑡

3. 𝑥𝑦 2 − 1 = 𝐶𝑦 𝑑2𝑥
= −𝐶1 𝑤 cos 𝑤𝑡 𝑤 + 𝐶2 𝑤 − sin 𝑤𝑡 𝑤
𝑑𝑡 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2𝑦𝑑𝑦 − 0 = 𝐶 𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑥
= −𝑤 2 𝐶1 cos 𝑤𝑡 + 𝐶2 sin 𝑤𝑡
𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 − 𝐶𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑑𝑡 2
𝑥𝑦 2 −1 ∗ 𝐶1 cos 𝑤𝑡 + 𝐶2 sin 𝑤𝑡 = 𝑥
∗ 𝐶=
𝑦
𝑑2𝑥
𝑥𝑦 2 − 1 ∴ = −𝑤 2 𝑥
∴ 𝑦 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 − 𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑑𝑡 2
𝑦 𝒅𝟐 𝒙
𝑦 3 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 − 𝑥𝑦 2 + 1 𝑑𝑦 = 0 + 𝒘𝟐 𝒙 = 𝟎
𝒅𝒕𝟐
𝒚𝟑 𝒅𝒙 + 𝒙𝒚𝟐 + 𝟏 𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎
7. 𝑦 = 𝐶𝑥 + 𝐶 2 + 1
4. 𝐶𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 𝑦 2 = 0
𝑑𝑦 = 𝐶 𝑑𝑥 + 0 + 0
𝐶 2𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑑𝑦
=𝐶
2𝐶𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑑𝑥
𝑦′ = 𝐶
𝑥+𝑦 2
∗ 𝐶=−
𝑥2 ∴ 𝑦 = 𝑦′ 𝑥 + 𝑦′ 2 + 1
𝒚 = 𝒙𝒚′ + 𝒚′ 𝟐 + 𝟏
𝑥 + 𝑦2
∴𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑥2 8.
ℎ
𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + ; ℎ a parameter
−2𝑥 − 2𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑚

−2𝑥 − 2𝑦 2 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑦′ = 𝑚 + 0
−𝑥 − 2𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑦′ = 𝑚
− 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚𝟐 𝒅𝒙 + 𝟐𝒙𝒚𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎
or ℎ
𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚𝟐 𝒅𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙𝒚𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎 ∴ 𝑦 = 𝑦′ 𝑥 +
𝑦′
𝒉
5. 𝑥 = 𝐴 sin 𝑤𝑡 + 𝛽 ; 𝑤 a parameter, not to be eliminated 𝒚 = 𝒙𝒚′ +
𝒚′
𝑑𝑥 = 𝐴 cos 𝑤𝑡 + 𝛽 𝑤 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥 = 𝐴𝑤 cos 𝑤𝑡 + 𝛽 𝑑𝑡 9. 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥

𝑑 2 𝑥 = 𝐴𝑤 − sin 𝑤𝑡 + 𝛽 𝑤 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 4𝑎 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 2 𝑥 = −𝐴𝑤 2 sin 𝑤𝑡 + 𝛽 𝑑𝑡 2 𝑑𝑦
2𝑦 = 4𝑎
𝑑𝑥
 2𝑦𝑦 ′ = 4𝑎 𝑦′
∴ 𝑦 ′′ = 16 −
4
1 2
∴ 𝑦 = 2𝑦𝑦 ′ 𝑥 𝑦 ′′ = −4𝑦 ′
𝑦 𝒚′′ + 𝟒𝒚′ = 𝟎
𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙𝒚′
14. 𝑦 = 𝐶1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑒 −𝑥
10. 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑦 ′ = 𝐶1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐶2 −𝑒 −𝑥
𝑦 ′ = 𝑎 2𝑥 + 𝑏 + 0 𝑦 ′ = 𝐶1 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝐶2 𝑒 −𝑥
𝑦 ′ = 2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
𝑦 ′′ = 𝐶1 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝐶2 −𝑒 −𝑥
𝑦 ′′ = 2𝑎 𝑦 ′′ = 𝐶1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑒 −𝑥
𝒚′′′ = 𝟎 ∴ 𝑦 = 𝑦 ′′
𝒚′′ = 𝒚
11. 𝑦 = 𝐶1 + 𝐶2 𝑒 3𝑥
15. 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝐶1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑒 −𝑥
𝑦 ′ = 0 + 𝐶2 𝑒 3𝑥 3
𝑦 ′ = 3𝐶2 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑦 ′ = 1 + 𝐶1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐶2 −𝑒 −𝑥
𝑦′ 𝑦 ′ = 1 + 𝐶1 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝐶2 𝑒 −𝑥
𝐶2 𝑒 3𝑥 =
3
𝑦 ′′ = 0 + 𝐶1 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝐶2 −𝑒 −𝑥
𝑦 ′′ = 3𝐶2 𝑒 3𝑥 3 𝑦 ′′ = 𝐶1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑒 −𝑥
𝑦 ′′ = 9𝐶2 𝑒 3𝑥
∴ 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 ′′
3𝑥 𝑦′
∗ 𝐶2 𝑒 =
3
𝒚′′ − 𝒚 + 𝒙 = 𝟎

𝑦′ 16. 𝑦 = 𝐶1 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑒 3𝑥
∴ 𝑦 ′′ = 9
3 𝑦 ′ = 𝐶1 2𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝐶2 3𝑒 3𝑥
𝒚′′ = 𝟑𝒚′ 𝑦 ′ = 2𝐶1 𝑒 2𝑥 + 3𝐶2 𝑒 3𝑥
12. 𝑦 = 4 + 𝐶1 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑦 ′′ = 2𝐶1 2𝑒 2𝑥 + 3𝐶2 𝑒 3𝑥
𝑦 ′′ = 4𝐶1 𝑒 2𝑥 + 9𝐶2 𝑒 3𝑥
𝑦 ′ = 0 + 𝐶1 3𝑒 3𝑥
𝑦 ′ = 3𝐶1 𝑒 3𝑥 Let: 𝐴 = 𝐶1 𝑒 2𝑥 & 𝐵 = 𝐶2 𝑒 3𝑥
𝑦′
𝐶1 𝑒 3𝑥 = 𝑦 =𝐴+𝐵
3 𝑦 ′ = 2𝐴 + 3𝐵
𝑦′ 𝑦 ′′ = 4𝐴 + 4𝐵
∴ 3 𝑦 = 4+
3
∗ 𝐴 =𝑦−𝐵
𝟑𝒚 = 𝟏𝟐 + 𝒚′

13. 𝑦 = 𝐶1 + 𝐶2 𝑒 −4𝑥 ∴ 𝑦 ′ = 2𝑦 − 2𝐵 + 3𝐵
𝑦 ′ = 2𝑦 + 𝐵 = 2𝑦 + 𝐵
𝑦 ′ = 0 + 𝐶2 −4𝑒 −4𝑥 𝐵 = 𝑦 ′ − 2𝑦
𝑦 ′ = −4𝐶2 𝑒 −4𝑥
𝑦′ 𝑦 = 𝐴 + 𝑦 ′ − 2𝑦
𝐶2 𝑒 −4𝑥 = −
4 𝐴 = 𝑦 − 𝑦 ′ + 2𝑦
𝐴 = 3𝑦 − 𝑦 ′
𝑦 ′′ = −4𝐶2 −4𝑒 −4𝑥
𝑦 ′′ = 16𝐶2 𝑒 −4𝑥 ∴ 𝑦 ′′ = 4 −𝑦 ′ + 3𝑦 + 9 𝑦 ′ − 2𝑦
𝑦′ 𝑦 ′′ = −4𝑦 ′ + 12𝑦 + 9𝑦 ′ − 18𝑦
∗ 𝐶2 𝑒 −4𝑥 = − 𝑦 ′′ = 5𝑦 ′ − 6𝑦
4
𝒚 − 𝟓𝒚′ + 𝟔𝒚 = 𝟎
′′
17. 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝐶1 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑦 ′′ = 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 ′ + 𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑦 ′ + 𝑥𝑦 ′ − 2𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦
𝑦 ′′ = −𝑦 + 2𝑦 ′
𝑦 ′ = 2𝑥 + 𝐶1 2𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝐶2 3𝑒 3𝑥 𝒚′′ − 𝟐𝒚′ + 𝒚 = 𝟎
𝑦 ′ = 2𝑥 + 2𝐶1 𝑒 2𝑥 + 3𝐶2 𝑒 3𝑥
19. 𝑦 = 𝐴𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝐵𝑥𝑒 2𝑥
′′ 2𝑥 3𝑥
𝑦 = 2 + 2𝐶1 2𝑒 + 3𝐶2 3𝑒
𝑦 ′′ = 2 + 4𝐶1 𝑒 2𝑥 + 9𝐶2 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑦 ′ = 𝐴 2𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝐵𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝐵𝑥 2𝑒 2𝑥
𝑦 ′ = 2𝐴𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝐵 1 + 2𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥
Let: 𝐴 = 𝐶1 𝑒 2𝑥 & 𝐵 = 𝐶2 𝑒 3𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑥2 + 𝐴 + 𝐵 𝑦 ′′ = 2𝐴 2𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝐵 2 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝐵 1 + 2𝑥 2𝑒 2𝑥
′
𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 2𝐴 + 3𝐵 𝑦 ′′ = 4𝐴𝑒 2𝑥 + 2𝐵𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝐵 2 + 4𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥
𝑦 ′′ = 2 + 4𝐴 + 9𝐵 𝑦 ′′ = 4𝐴𝑒 2𝑥 + 4𝐵 1 + 𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥

∗ 𝐴 = 𝑦 − 𝑥2 − 𝐵 Let: 𝑀 = 𝐴𝑒 2𝑥 & 𝑁 = 𝐵𝑒 2𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑀 + 𝑁𝑥
∴ 𝑦 ′ = 2𝑥 + 2 𝑦 − 𝑥 2 − 𝐵 + 3𝐵 𝑦 ′ = 2𝑀 + 𝑁 1 + 2𝑥
𝑦 ′ = 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 2𝑥 2 − 2𝐵 + 3𝐵 𝑦 ′′ = 4𝑀 + 4𝑁 1 + 𝑥
𝑦 ′ = 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 2𝑥 2 + 𝐵
𝐵 = 𝑦 ′ − 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 2𝑥 2 ∗ 𝑀 = 𝑦 − 𝑁𝑥

3𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝐴 + 𝑦 ′ − 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 2𝑥 2 ∴ 𝑦 ′ = 2 𝑦 − 𝑁𝑥 + 𝑁 1 + 2𝑥
3𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 + 𝐴 + 𝑦 ′ − 2𝑥 𝑦 ′ = 2𝑦 − 2𝑁𝑥 + 𝑁 + 2𝑁𝑥
𝐴 = 3𝑦 − 3𝑥 2 − 𝑦 ′ + 2𝑥 𝑦 ′ = 2𝑦 + 𝑁
𝑁 = 𝑦 ′ − 2𝑦
∴ 𝑦 ′′ = 2 + 4 3𝑦 − 3𝑥 2 − 𝑦 ′ + 2𝑥 + 9 𝑦 ′ − 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 2𝑥 2
𝑦 ′′ = 2 + 12𝑦 − 12𝑥 2 − 4𝑦 ′ + 8𝑥 + 9𝑦 ′ − 18𝑥 − 18𝑦 + 18𝑥 2 𝑦 = 𝑀 + 𝑦 ′ − 2𝑦 𝑥
𝒚′′ − 𝟓𝒚′ + 𝟔𝒚 = 𝟔𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟎𝒙 + 𝟐 𝑦 = 𝑀 + 𝑥𝑦 ′ − 2𝑥𝑦
𝑀 = 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 ′ + 2𝑥𝑦
18. 𝑦 = 𝐶1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑥𝑒 𝑥
𝑦 ′′ = 4 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 ′ + 2𝑥𝑦 + 4 𝑦 ′ − 2𝑦 1 + 𝑥
′ 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑦 = 𝐶1 𝑒 + 𝐶2 𝑒 + 𝐶2 𝑥𝑒 𝑦 = 4𝑦 − 4𝑥𝑦 ′ + 8𝑥𝑦 + 4𝑦 ′ + 4𝑥𝑦 ′ − 8𝑦 − 8𝑥𝑦
′′
𝑦 ′ = 𝐶1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐶2 1 + 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 𝑦 ′′ = −4𝑦 + 4𝑦 ′
𝒚 − 𝟒𝒚′ + 𝟒𝒚 = 𝟎
′′
𝑦 ′′ = 𝐶1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑥𝑒 𝑥
𝑦 ′′ = 𝐶1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐶2 2 + 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 20. 𝑦 = 𝐶1 𝑒 2𝑥 cos 3𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑒 2𝑥 sin 3𝑥

Let: 𝐴 = 𝐶1 𝑒 𝑥 & 𝐵 = 𝐶2 𝑒 𝑥 𝑦 ′ = 𝐶1 2𝑒 2𝑥 cos 3𝑥 + 𝐶1 𝑒 2𝑥 −3 sin 3𝑥 + 𝐶2 2𝑒 2𝑥 sin 3𝑥

𝑦 = 𝐴 + 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑒 2𝑥 3 cos 3𝑥
𝑦′ = 𝐴 + 𝐵 1 + 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝐶1 2 cos 3𝑥 − 3 sin 3𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝐶2 2 sin 3𝑥 + 3 cos 3𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥
′

𝑦 ′′ = 𝐴 + 𝐵 2 + 𝑥
𝑦 ′′ = 𝐶1 2 −3 sin 3𝑥 − 3 cos 3𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥
∗ 𝐴 = 𝑦 − 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐶1 2 cos 3𝑥 − 3 sin 3𝑥 2𝑒 2𝑥
+ 𝐶2 2 3 cos 3𝑥 + 3 −3 sin 3𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥
∴ 𝑦 ′ = 𝑦 − 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐵 1 + 𝑥 + 𝐶2 2 sin 3𝑥 + 3 cos 3𝑥 2𝑒 2𝑥
𝑦 ′ = 𝑦 − 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐵 + 𝐵𝑥 𝑦 ′′ = 𝐶1 −6 sin 3𝑥 − 9 cos 3𝑥 + 4 cos 3𝑥 − 6 sin 3𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥
𝑦′ = 𝑦 + 𝐵 + 𝐶2 6 cos 3𝑥 − 9 sin 3𝑥 + 4 sin 3𝑥 + 6 cos 3𝑥
𝐵 = 𝑦′ − 𝑦 𝑦 ′′ = 𝐶1 −12 sin 3𝑥 − 5 cos 3𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥
+ 𝐶2 12 cos 3𝑥 − 5 sin 3𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥
𝑦 = 𝐴 + 𝑦′ − 𝑦 𝑥
𝑦 = 𝐴 + 𝑥𝑦 ′ − 𝑥𝑦 Let: 𝐴 = 𝐶1 𝑒 2𝑥 & 𝐵 = 𝐶2 𝑒 2𝑥
𝐴 = 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 ′ + 𝑥𝑦 𝑦 = 𝐴 cos 3𝑥 + 𝐵 sin 3𝑥
𝑦 ′ = 𝐴 2 cos 3𝑥 − 3 sin 3𝑥 + 𝐵 2 sin 3𝑥 + 3 cos 3𝑥
∴ 𝑦 ′′ = 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 ′ + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 ′ − 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 𝑦 ′′ = 𝐴 −12 sin 3𝑥 − 5 cos 3𝑥 + 𝐵 12 cos 3𝑥 − 5 sin 3𝑥
 ∗ 𝐴 cos 3𝑥 = 𝑦 − 𝐵 sin 3𝑥 21. 𝑦 = 𝐶1 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 cos 𝑏𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 sin 𝑏𝑥

∴ 𝑦 ′ = 2 𝑦 − 𝐵 sin 3𝑥 − 3𝐴 sin 3𝑥 + 𝐵 2 sin 3𝑥 + 3 cos 3𝑥 𝑦 ′ = 𝐶1 𝑎𝑒 𝑎𝑥 cos 𝑏𝑥 + 𝐶1 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 −𝑏 sin 𝑏𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑎𝑒 𝑎𝑥 sin 𝑏𝑥

𝑦 ′ = 2𝑦 − 2𝐵 sin 3𝑥 − 3𝐴 sin 3𝑥 + 2𝐵 sin 3𝑥 + 3𝐵 cos 3𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑏 cos 𝑏𝑥
𝑦 ′ = 2𝑦 − 3𝐴 sin 3𝑥 + 3𝐵 cos 3𝑥 𝑦 = 𝐶1 𝑎 cos 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑏 sin 𝑏𝑥 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑎 sin 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑏 cos 𝑏𝑥 𝑒 𝑎𝑥
′

𝑦 ′ − 2𝑦 = −3𝐴 sin 3𝑥 + 3𝐵 cos 3𝑥

𝑦 ′′ = 𝐶1 𝑎 −𝑏 sin 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑏 𝑏 cos 𝑏𝑥 𝑒 𝑎𝑥
′′
𝑦 = −5 𝑦 − 𝐵 sin 3𝑥 − 12𝐴 sin 3𝑥 + 𝐵 12 cos 3𝑥 − 5 sin 3𝑥 + 𝐶1 𝑎 cos 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑏 sin 𝑏𝑥 𝑎𝑒 𝑎𝑥
𝑦 ′′ = −5𝑦 + 5𝐵 sin 3𝑥 − 12𝐴 sin 3𝑥 + 12𝐵 cos 3𝑥 − 5𝐵 sin 3𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑎 𝑏 cos 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑏 −𝑏 sin 𝑏𝑥 𝑒 𝑎𝑥
𝑦 ′′ = −5𝑦 − 12𝐴 sin 3𝑥 + 12𝐵 cos 3𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑎 sin 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑏 cos 𝑏𝑥 𝑎𝑒 𝑎𝑥
𝑦 ′′ + 5𝑦 = 4 −3𝐴 sin 3𝑥 + 3𝐵 cos 3𝑥 𝑦 = 𝐶1 −𝑎𝑏 sin 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑏 2 cos 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑎2 cos 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑎𝑏 sin 𝑏𝑥 𝑒 𝑎𝑥
′′

+ 𝐶2 𝑎𝑏 cos 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑏 2 sin 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑎2 sin 𝑏𝑥

∗ −3𝐴 sin 3𝑥 + 3𝐵 cos 3𝑥 = 𝑦 ′ − 2𝑦 + 𝑎𝑏 cos 𝑏𝑥 𝑒 𝑎𝑥
𝑦 = 𝐶1 −2𝑎𝑏 sin 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑎2 cos 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑏 2 cos 𝑏𝑥 𝑒 𝑎𝑥
′′

∴ 𝑦 ′′ + 5𝑦 = −4 𝑦 ′ − 2𝑦 + 𝐶2 2𝑎𝑏 cos 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑎2 sin 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑏 2 sin 𝑏𝑥 𝑒 𝑎𝑥

𝑦 ′′ = 4𝑦 ′ − 8𝑦
𝒚 − 𝟒𝒚′ + 𝟏𝟑𝒚 = 𝟎
′′ Let: 𝐴 = 𝐶1 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 & 𝐵 = 𝐶2 𝑒 𝑎𝑥

𝑦 = 𝐴 cos 𝑏𝑥 + 𝐵 sin 𝑏𝑥
′
𝑦 = 𝐴 𝑎 cos 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑏 sin 𝑏𝑥 + 𝐵 𝑎 sin 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑏 cos 𝑏𝑥
𝑦 ′′ = 𝐴 −2𝑎𝑏 sin 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑎2 cos 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑏 2 cos 𝑏𝑥 + 𝐵 2𝑎𝑏 cos 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑎2 sin 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑏 2 sin 𝑏𝑥

∗ 𝐴 cos 𝑏𝑥 = 𝑦 − 𝐵 sin 𝑏𝑥 𝐶1 = 𝑦 ′ − 𝑦 ′′

∴ 𝑦 ′ = 𝑎 𝑦 − 𝐵 sin 𝑏𝑥 − 𝐴𝑏 sin 𝑏𝑥 + 𝐵 𝑎 sin 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑏 cos 𝑏𝑥 ∗ 𝐶1 = 𝑦 ′ − 𝑦 ′′

𝑦 ′ = 𝑎𝑦 − 𝐵𝑎 sin 𝑏𝑥 − 𝐴𝑏 sin 𝑏𝑥 + 𝐵𝑎 sin 𝑏𝑥 + 𝐵𝑏 cos 𝑏𝑥 𝐶2 = 𝑦 ′′ 𝑒 −𝑥
𝑦 ′ − 𝑎𝑦 = −𝐴𝑏 sin 𝑏𝑥 + 𝐵𝑏 cos 𝑏𝑥
∴ 𝑦 = 𝑦 ′ − 𝑦 ′′ 𝑥 + 𝑦 ′′ 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑒 𝑥
′′ 2
𝑦 = 𝐴 −2𝑎𝑏 sin 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑎 cos 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑏 cos 𝑏𝑥 2
𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦 ′ − 𝑥𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 ′′
+ 𝐵 2𝑎𝑏 cos 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑎2 sin 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑏 2 sin 𝑏𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦 ′ + −𝑥 + 1 𝑦 ′′
𝑦 ′′ = −2𝐴𝑎𝑏 sin 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑎2 𝑦 − 𝐵 sin 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑏 2 𝑦 − 𝐵 sin 𝑏𝑥 𝟏 − 𝒙 𝒚′′ + 𝒙𝒚′ − 𝒚 = 𝟎
+ 𝐵 2𝑎𝑏 cos 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑎2 sin 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑏 2 sin 𝑏𝑥
𝑦 = −2𝐴𝑎𝑏 sin 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑎2 𝑦 − 𝐵𝑎2 sin 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑏 2 𝑦 + 𝐵𝑏 2 sin 𝑏𝑥
′′ 23. 𝑦 = 𝐶1 𝑥 2 + 𝐶2 𝑒 −𝑥
+ 2𝐵𝑎𝑏 cos 𝑏𝑥 + 𝐵𝑎2 sin 𝑏𝑥 − 𝐵𝑏 2 sin 𝑏𝑥
𝑦 = 2𝑎 −𝐴 bsin 𝑏𝑥 + 𝐵𝑏 cos 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 𝑦
′′ 𝑦 ′ = 𝐶1 2𝑥 + 𝐶2 −𝑒 −𝑥
𝑦 ′ = 2𝐶1 𝑥 − 𝐶2 𝑒 −𝑥
∗ 𝑦 ′ − 𝑎𝑦 = −𝐴𝑏 sin 𝑏𝑥 + 𝐵𝑏 cos 𝑏𝑥 𝐶2 𝑒 −𝑥 = −𝑦 ′ + 2𝐶1 𝑥

∴ 𝑦 ′′ = 2𝑎 𝑦 ′ − 𝑎𝑦 + 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 𝑦 𝑦 ′′ = 2𝐶1 − 𝐶2 −𝑒 −𝑥
𝑦 ′′ = 2𝑎𝑦 ′ − 2𝑎2 𝑦 + 𝑎2 𝑦 − 𝑏 2 𝑦 𝑦 ′′ = 2𝐶1 + 𝐶2 𝑒 −𝑥
𝑦 ′′ = 2𝑎𝑦 ′ − 𝑎2 𝑦 − 𝑏 2 𝑦 𝐶2 𝑒 −𝑥 = 𝑦 ′′ − 2𝐶1
𝒚 − 𝟐𝒂𝒚′ + 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 𝒚 = 𝟎
′′
∗ 𝐶2 𝑒 −𝑥 = −𝑦 ′ + 2𝐶1 𝑥
22. 𝑦 = 𝐶1 𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑒 𝑥 𝐶2 𝑒 −𝑥 = 𝑦 ′′ − 2𝐶1

𝑦 ′ = 𝐶1 + 𝐶2 𝑒 𝑥 ∴ −𝑦 ′ + 2𝐶1 𝑥 = 𝑦 ′′ − 2𝐶1
𝑦 ′ = 𝐶1 + 𝐶2 𝑒 𝑥 2𝐶1 𝑥 + 2𝐶1 = 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 ′
2𝐶1 𝑥 + 1 = 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 ′
𝑦 ′′ = 0 + 𝐶2 𝑒 𝑥 1 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 ′
𝑦 ′′ = 𝐶2 𝑒 𝑥 𝐶1 =
2 𝑥+1
𝐶2 = 𝑦 ′′ 𝑒 −𝑥
1 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 ′
∴ 𝑦 ′ = 𝐶1 + 𝑦 ′′ 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 ∴ 𝐶2 𝑒 −𝑥 = 𝑦 ′′ − 2
2 𝑥+1
𝑦 ′ = 𝐶1 + 𝑦 ′′
 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 ′ 𝑦 ′′ − 2𝑦 ′
𝐶2 𝑒 −𝑥 = 𝑦 ′′ − 𝐶1 =
𝑥+1 −4𝑥 + 2

∗ 𝐶1 =
1 𝑦 ′′ +𝑦 ′ 1 ′ 𝑦 ′′ − 2𝑦 ′
2 𝑥+1 ∴ 𝐶2 𝑒 2𝑥 = 𝑦 −2 𝑥
−𝑥 ′′ 𝑦 ′′ +𝑦 ′ 2 −4𝑥 + 2
𝐶2 𝑒 =𝑦 − ′′
1 ′ 2𝑥𝑦 − 4𝑥𝑦 ′
𝑥+1
𝐶2 𝑒 2𝑥 = 𝑦 −
2 −4𝑥 + 2
1 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 ′ 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 ′
∴2 𝑥+1 𝑦= 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 ′′ −
2 𝑥+1 𝑥+1 𝑦 ′′ −2𝑦 ′
∗ 𝐶1 =
2 𝑥 + 1 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 ′ + 2 𝑥 + 1 𝑦 ′′ − 2 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 ′ −4𝑥+2
1 2𝑥𝑦 ′′ −4𝑥𝑦 ′
2 𝑥 + 1 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′ + 2𝑥 + 2 𝑦 ′′ − 2𝑦 ′′ − 2𝑦 ′ 𝐶2 𝑒 2𝑥 = 𝑦′ −
2 −4𝑥+2
𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 2 − 2 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑥 2 − 2 𝑦 ′ − 2 𝑥 + 1 𝑦 = 0 𝑦 − 2𝑦 ′ 2
′′
1 ′ 2𝑥𝑦 ′′ − 4𝑥𝑦 ′
𝒙 𝒙 + 𝟐 𝒚′′ + 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐 𝒚′ − 𝟐 𝒙 + 𝟏 𝒚 = 𝟎 ∴ 2 −4𝑥 + 2 𝑦= 𝑥 + 𝑦 −
−4𝑥 + 2 2 −4𝑥 + 2
24. 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝐶1 𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑒 −𝑥 2 −4𝑥 + 2 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′ − 2𝑦 ′ + −4𝑥 + 2 𝑦 ′ − 2𝑥𝑦 ′′ + 4𝑥𝑦 ′
−8𝑥𝑦 + 4𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′ − 4𝑥 2 𝑦 ′ − 4𝑥𝑦 ′ + 2𝑦 ′ − 2𝑥𝑦 ′′ + 4𝑥𝑦 ′
𝑦 ′ = 2𝑥 + 𝐶1 + 𝐶2 −𝑒 −𝑥 2𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′ − 2𝑥𝑦 ′′ − 4𝑥 2 𝑦 ′ + 2𝑦 ′ + 8𝑥𝑦 − 4𝑦 = 0
𝑦 ′ = 2𝑥 + 𝐶1 − 𝐶2 𝑒 −𝑥 1
2𝑥 𝑥 − 1 𝑦 ′′ − 2 2𝑥 2 − 1 𝑦 ′ + 4 2𝑥 − 1 𝑦 = 0
2
𝑦 ′′ = 2 + 0 − 𝐶2 −𝑒 −𝑥 𝒙 𝒙 − 𝟏 𝒚′′ − 𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏 𝒚′ + 𝟐 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏 𝒚 = 𝟎
𝑦 ′′ = 2 + 𝐶2 𝑒 −𝑥
𝐶2 𝑒 −𝑥 = 𝑦 ′′ − 2

∴ 𝑦 ′ = 2𝑥 + 𝐶1 − 𝑦 ′′ − 2
𝑦 ′ = 2𝑥 + 𝐶1 − 𝑦 ′′ + 2
𝐶1 = 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 ′ − 2𝑥 − 2

∗ 𝐶1 = 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 ′ − 2𝑥 − 2
𝐶2 𝑒 −𝑥 = 𝑦 ′′ − 2

∴ 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 ′ − 2𝑥 − 2 𝑥 + 𝑦 ′′ − 2
𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 ′′ + 𝑥𝑦 ′ − 2𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 𝑦 ′′ − 2
𝑦 = −𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 ′′ + 𝑥𝑦 ′ − 2𝑥 + 𝑦 ′′ − 2
𝒚′′ + 𝒙𝒚′′ + 𝒙𝒚′ − 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐

25. 𝑦 = 𝐶1 𝑥 2 + 𝐶2 𝑒 2𝑥

𝑦 ′ = 𝐶1 2𝑥 + 𝐶2 2𝑒 2𝑥
𝑦 ′ = 2𝐶1 𝑥 + 2𝐶2 𝑒 2𝑥
1
𝐶2 𝑒 2𝑥 = 𝑦 ′ − 2𝐶1 𝑥
2
𝑦 ′′ = 2𝐶1 + 2𝐶2 2𝑒 2𝑥
𝑦 ′′ = 2𝐶1 + 4𝐶2 𝑒 2𝑥
1
𝐶2 𝑒 2𝑥 = 𝑦 ′′ − 2𝐶1
4
1
∗ 𝐶2 𝑒 2𝑥 = 𝑦 ′ − 2𝐶1 𝑥
2
1
𝐶2 𝑒 2𝑥 = 𝑦 ′′ − 2𝐶1
4
1 ′ 1
∴4 𝑦 − 2𝐶1 𝑥 = 𝑦 ′′ − 2𝐶1
2 4
2 𝑦 ′ − 2𝐶1 𝑥 = 𝑦 ′′ − 2𝐶1
2𝑦 ′ − 4𝐶1 𝑥 = 𝑦 ′′ − 2𝐶1
−4𝐶1 𝑥 + 2𝐶1 = 𝑦 ′′ − 2𝑦 ′
𝐶1 −4𝑥 + 2 = 𝑦 ′′ − 2𝑦 ′