Earth Science

Quarter 2 – Module 1:
Exogenic Processes
EarthScience – Grade 11
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 2 – Module 1: Exogenic Processes
First Edition, 2020

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of
the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office
wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such
agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.

Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their
respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership
over them.

Published by the Department of Education

Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

SENIOR HS MODULE DEVELOPMENT TEAM

Author : Felina L. Sarmiento

Co-Author - Content Editor : Kate E. Lapid
Co-Author - Language Reviewer : Jeshamenme A. Baluyot
Co-Author - Illustrator : Felina L. Sarmiento
Co-Author - Layout Artist : Kenneth G. Doctolero

Team Leaders:
School Head : Amelinda A. Fandialan
LRMDS Coordinator : Donna T. Santos-Villanueva

DIVISION MANAGEMENT TEAM:

Schools Division Superintendent
OIC- Asst. Schools Division Superintendent
Chief Education Supervisor, CID
Education Program Supervisor, LRMDS
Education Program Supervisor, AP/ADM
Education Program Supervisor, Science
Project Development Officer II, LRMDS
Division Librarian II, LRMDS
Division Book Designer
: Romeo M. Alip, PhD, CESO V
: William Roderick R. Fallorin, CESE
: Milagros M. Peñaflor, PhD
: Edgar E. Garcia, MITE
: Romeo M. Layug
: Edwin R. Bermillo, EdD.
: Joan T. Briz
: Rosita P. Serrano
: Kenneth G. Doctolero

Printed in the Philippines by Department of Education – Schools Division of Bataan

Office Address: Provincial Capitol Compound, Balanga City, Bataan
Telefax: (047) 237-2102
E-mail Address: bataan@deped.gov.ph
 Earth Science
Quarter 2 – Module 1:
Exogenic Processes
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:

Welcome to the Earth Science- Grade 11 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM)

Module on Exogenic Processes

This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by

educators both from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or
facilitator in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum
while overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.

This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and
independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also
aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into
consideration their needs and circumstances.

In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the
body of the module:

Notes to the Teacher

This contains helpful tips or strategies that
will help you in guiding the learners.

As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to
manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist
the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
For the learner:

Welcome to the Earth Science-Grade 11 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM)

Module on Exogenic Processes

The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often
used to depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create
and accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a
learner is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies
and skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!

This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You
will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active
learner.

This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:

What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in the
module.

What I Know This part includes an activity that aims to

check what you already know about the
lesson to take. If you get all the answers
correct (100%), you may decide to skip this
module.

What’s In This is a brief drill or review to help you link

the current lesson with the previous one.

What’s New In this portion, the new lesson will be

introduced to you in various ways such as a
story, a song, a poem, a problem opener, an
activity or a situation.

What is It This section provides a brief discussion of the

lesson. This aims to help you discover and
understand new concepts and skills.
 What’s More This comprises activities for independent
practice to solidify your understanding and
skills of the topic. You may check the
answers to the exercises using the Answer
Key at the end of the module.

What I Have Learned This includes questions or blank

sentence/paragraph to be filled in to process
what you learned from the lesson.

What I Can Do This section provides an activity which will

help you transfer your new knowledge or skill
into real life situations or concerns.

Assessment This is a task which aims to evaluate your

level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.

Additional Activities In this portion, another activity will be given

to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of the
lesson learned. This also tends retention of
learned concepts.

Answer Key This contains answers to all activities in the

module.

At the end of this module you will also find:

References This is a list of all sources used in developing

this module.

The following are some reminders in using this module:

1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.

If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.

We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
 What I Need to Know

This module was designed and written to help you to be able to make a
plan that the community may use to conserve and protect its resources for
future generations. The learners will be able to:

1. Describe how rocks undergo weathering (S11ES-IIa-22)

Specific Learning Outcomes

At the end of the lesson, the learners will be able to

1. describe the different exogenic processes that causes the earth to

continuously change its surface.

2. understand the effect of exogenic processes to human life.

 What I Know

What agents of weathering can you see in this picture?

This picture was taken from a bridge and outside the vehicle, strong wind causes
particles to move around.
Instruction:

1. Arrange the letters to reveal words related to exogenic processes involved in

weathering.

Answer

1 HMCALIE

2 RONBCAONATI

3 ECICALMHAN

4 IDNW

5 TFONORAANSTIMR

6 HTIDRYAON

7 IONROES

8 ATIXODION

9 ITYGRAV

10 HYSYOLISDR
 Lesson
Exogenic Processes
1

Our Earth is a dynamic planet. It undergoes continuous change. These

changes are caused by different Geologic Processes that can be classified as Exogenic
processes and endogenic processes. This module will deal with the Exogenic
Processes.

Exogenic processes refer to changes that occur on the surface of the earth due
to different energy sources like the sun, water, wind, gravity, and of course living
things.

What’s In

True or False. Write True if the statement is correct and False if the statement is
not correct.

______1. Physical weathering are changes that occur when limestone is exposed to
acid rain.
______2. Exogenous processes are destructive in nature.
______3. Aggradation results from the deposition.

______4. Degradation is the flattening of high areas due to different agents.

______5. Weathering is the breaking of rocks into smaller pieces.

 Notes to the Teacher
This module will serve as a guide of the student to have a better
appreciation to the different Exogenic processes.

What’s New

There are several types of exogenous processes. These are weathering, mass

movement, and deposition. All these processes change the surface of the earth.

Weathering is the breakdown of rocks into smaller pieces or transformation of rocks

into a different substance. The two (2) types of weathering are:

1. Disintegration

2. Transformation

1. Disintegration -breaking of rocks and their minerals into smaller pieces.

Disintegration occurs when physical agents like atmosphere, wind,

water, and living thing causes rocks to break down into smaller pieces without

changing the chemical components of the rock and mineral.

2. Transformation- formation of a new substance out of the rocks or their

mineral components.
 Chemical weathering is brought about the reaction between the rocks and/or

its minerals reacts with chemical agents that causes the rock to form substances

that have different chemical properties from the original rocks.

All these weathered materials are transported to another area by flowing

agents like a strong wind, gravity, running water, and iceberg. The tendency of all

these activities is to flatten the surface.

Mass Wasting or Mass Movement refers to the large mass of earth materials

being moved by gravity along a slope. Mass movement can be brought about by

landslide, rock fall, avalanche, or creep.

However, other forces like geologic, climatic and human in origin can contribute to

mass wasting. And these movements of earth materials can cause damage to life,

property and livelihood of man.

Deposition occurs when earth materials settles in low lying areas like at the base of

a mountain or hill, bottom of rivers or the sea, or form river deltas.

 What is It

Look at the picture below. It shows different agents of weathering. Compose a

song or a poem that explains how the different physical agents of weathering causes

disintegration of rocks.

Microsoft Stock Image Library

Rubrics
5 4 3 2 1

Content Complete Complete Complete Incomplete Not

idea and idea with idea but idea, no applicable
with little with no details
important details details
details
Clarity Details are Details are details are Lacks details Very Vague
present with present with present but with no
oneness of slight no oneness oneness of
thought oneness of of thought thought
thought
Timeliness Very much applicable Not much Outdated No longer
applicable for present applicable applicable
for present situation in the
situation present
times
 What’s More

Matching type: Match Column A with Column B. Write the letter of your answer in
the space provided.

Column A Column B

______ 1. Oxidation A Water reacts with the minerals in

rocks causing it to soften and
crumble

______ 2. Carbonation B Settling of particles that are

suspended in water

______ 3. Erosion C Water molecule dissociates and

forms weak acids that can
dissolve rocks

______ 4. Hydrolysis D Minerals reacts with air to form

oxides

______ 5. Hydration E Materials settles due to gravity

______ 6. Landslide F Sudden movement of rocks

causing it to fall along a slope

______ 7. Rock fall G Rocks are dissolved by acid rain

______ 8. Creep H Movement of earth materials

down a slope

______ 9. Sedimentation I Movement of rocks and minerals

to another area

_____ 10. Deposition J Unconsolidated earth materials

move downward from a bedrock
 What I Have Learned

Make a concept map that shows the Exogenous Processes.

Exogenic Process

1
8 13 18

2 3 9
14
10
15
11
4 16
12
5 17
6

Weathering Running water Iceberg Landslide Carbonation

Creep Rock fall Physical Hydrolysis Gravity

Oxidation Hydration Strong wind Chemical

Erosion Mass Avalanche Deposition

movement
 What I Can Do

Look around the area where you live.

Is there evidence of Exogenic processes?
List down 5 evidence of exogenic processes and show how it affects or how it is
affected by human activities.

Rubrics
5 4 3 2 1

Content Complete Complete Complete Incomplete Not

idea and idea with idea but idea, no applicable
with little details with no details
important details
details
Clarity Details areDetails are details are Lacks details Very Vague
present withpresent with present but with no
oneness of slight no oneness of oneness of
thought oneness of thought thought
thought
Timeliness Very much applicable Not much Outdated No longer
applicable for present applicable applicable
for present situation in the
situation present
times
 Assessment

I. True or False. Write the word TRUE if the statement is telling a fact and if not,
write the word FALSE
1. Aggradation can cause low lying area to be filled up.
2. Water that has reacted with certain molecules in the air can become slightly
alkaline, causing it to dissolve rocks.
3. Plants can cause physical weathering.
4. Man can speed up weathering.
5. Limestone undergoes hydration when it comes in contact with water.
6. Disintegration causes chemical transformation.
7. Materials from higher elevation erode towards low lying areas.
8. Weathered materials that have undergone compaction and solidification will turn
into metamorphic rock.
9. Exogenic processes only refer to events that occur above ground?
10. Weathering is reversible.
11. Deposition occurs because of gravity.
12. Lithification is rock formation.
13. During rainy season, there are more rock particles that are transported.
14. The best source of energy in the exogenic processes is the sun.
15. The Landslide is propelled by gravity.
 What I learned
1. D
2. G
3. I
4. C
5. A
6. H
7. F
8. J
9. B
10. E
What’s more
1. FALSE
2. TRUE
3. TRUE
4. TRUE
5. TRUE
What’s in
1. CHEMICAL
2. CARBONATION
3. MECHANICAL
4. WIND
5. TRANSFORMATION
6. HYDRATION
7. EROSION
8. OXIDATION
9. GRAVITY
10. HYDROLYSIS
What I Know
Answer Key
1. T
2. F
3. T
4. T
5. T
6. F
7. T
8. F
9. T
10. F
11. T
12. T
13. T
14. T
15. T
Assessment
1. Weathering
2. Physical
3. Chemical
4. Oxidation
5. Hydration
6. Carbonation
7. Hydrolysis
8. Erosion
9. Rainwater
10. Strong wind
11. Gravity
12. Iceberg
 Additional Activities

Write about the destructive force of Exogenic processes that affects man and the
environment and what you can do about it.

5 4 3 2 1

Content Complete Complete Complete Incomplete Not

idea and idea with idea but idea, no applicable
with little details with no details
important details
details
Clarity Details areDetails are details are Lacks details Very Vague
present withpresent with present but with no
oneness of slight no oneness of oneness of
thought oneness of thought thought
thought
Timeliness Very much applicable Not much Outdated No longer
applicable for present applicable applicable
for present situation in the
situation present
times
References

Dela Peňa, Renato, Jr. A., Reyes, Angelico G. 2017. Earth Science. JFS publishing
Services.pp. 133-138

CHEd Philippines. 2016. Teaching Guide for Senior High School

EARTH SCIENCE.

DepEd (2016). K to 12 Curriculum Guide. Earth Science

For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education – Region III,

Schools Division of Bataan - Curriculum Implementation Division
Learning Resources Management and Development Section (LRMDS)

Provincial Capitol Compound, Balanga City, Bataan

Telefax: (047) 237-2102

Email Address: bataan@deped.gov.ph