Introduction To Logistics

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What is

Logistics?
What is Logistics?


What is Logistics?

Transportation Planning & Coordinating of Resources

Inventory Management Warehousing & Storage of Goods


Logistics is primarily divided into 3 parts

• Movement of goods
• Storage of goods
• Distribution of goods
Logistics & Supply
Chain
Management
Logistics & Supply Chain Management

▪ Supply chain involves multiple facets


such as operations and procurement
that keep a company running
smoothly.

▪ Logistics is one of the major


components of the Supply Chain
Management
7 “Rights” of Logistics
Logistics
&
It’s Significance
Logistics & its significance
Important for all sectors of the economy

Agriculture Ecommerce

Retail Manufacturing
Relevance of Logistics in our daily life

Increased dependency on ecommerce Easier access to global market

Market competition

Rising customer expectations Improved technology


Major stakeholders

The Freight Forwarder uses different modes of transportation to facilitate


the movement of goods/cargo /freight
Verticals of
Logistics
Verticals of Logistics

Freight Forwarding Custom Brokerage Warehousing

E-commerce Distribution Packaging


Verticals of Logistics

Project Logistics Contract Logistics Fairs & Exhibitions


Modes
of
Transport
Modes of transportation - Ocean

Overview and benefits

▪ International maritime trade backbone


of global trade.
▪ Accounts more than four fifths of
world merchandise trade by volume.
▪ Provides extensive coverage around
the world.
▪ Used for movement of bulk
commodities: Agri products, iron ore,
coal, crude oil, petroleum.
Modes of transportation – Air

Overview and benefits


● Critical mode of transport for serving
markets and supply chains that
demand speed
● Industries such as the automotive and
retail also utilize air freight to achieve
‘just-in-time’ (JIT) inventory system
● Perishable goods - foods, flowers, and
some pharmaceuticals need the
advantage of shorter transit time
● Less handling of cargo overall
Modes of transportation – Rail

Overview and benefits

• Provides connectivity to remote


areas.
• Opens backward regions to trade
and investment.
• Plays an important role in inter-
modal transport development-
establishing links with airports,
railway stations and ports.
Modes of transportation - Multimodal

Combination of different modes of transportation such as rail, road, and sea.


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