1. Atenolol is a beta blocker used to treat angina, hypertension, and myocardial infarction. It works by blocking the response to beta-adrenergic stimulation, specifically beta1 receptors at low doses.
2. Common side effects include fatigue, depression, bradycardia, decreased exercise tolerance, erectile dysfunction, and heart failure. It can also aggravate hypoglycemia. Nursing responsibilities include ensuring the patient takes it as prescribed, monitors blood pressure and heart rate, and educating them on potential drug interactions and side effects.
3. It is primarily excreted unchanged in the urine with a plasma half-life of 6-7 hours that increases as renal function decreases
1. Atenolol is a beta blocker used to treat angina, hypertension, and myocardial infarction. It works by blocking the response to beta-adrenergic stimulation, specifically beta1 receptors at low doses.
2. Common side effects include fatigue, depression, bradycardia, decreased exercise tolerance, erectile dysfunction, and heart failure. It can also aggravate hypoglycemia. Nursing responsibilities include ensuring the patient takes it as prescribed, monitors blood pressure and heart rate, and educating them on potential drug interactions and side effects.
3. It is primarily excreted unchanged in the urine with a plasma half-life of 6-7 hours that increases as renal function decreases
1. Atenolol is a beta blocker used to treat angina, hypertension, and myocardial infarction. It works by blocking the response to beta-adrenergic stimulation, specifically beta1 receptors at low doses.
2. Common side effects include fatigue, depression, bradycardia, decreased exercise tolerance, erectile dysfunction, and heart failure. It can also aggravate hypoglycemia. Nursing responsibilities include ensuring the patient takes it as prescribed, monitors blood pressure and heart rate, and educating them on potential drug interactions and side effects.
3. It is primarily excreted unchanged in the urine with a plasma half-life of 6-7 hours that increases as renal function decreases
E. Jacinto Street, 8016 Content: 35% ____ Nursing Responsibility: 35% ____ Davao City Picture: 10% ____ Reference: 10% ____ Name of Student: Kirsty Marie Supranes Course/Year/Section: BSN 2B Subject: Pharmacology Date: August 2020 Neatness/Format: 5% ____ Promptness: 5% ____ DRUG STUDY FORM Total: 100% ___
Drug Name Classification Mechanism of Action Side Effects/ Nursing Responsibilities/
Adverse Effects Patient and Family Health Teachings Blocks response to beta- Fatigue, depression, 1. Patient should take oral single daily dose at same Generic Name adrenergic stimulation; bradycardia, time each day. Beta blockers cardioselective for beta1 decreased exercise R: for the patient not to miss a dose/ remember Atenolol receptors at low doses, tolerance, erectile easily with little or no effect on dysfunction, heart failure, beta2 receptors may 2. Do not stop taking this drug unless told to do so aggravatehypoglycemia, by a health care provider Brand Name increase incidence of R: Suddenly stopping atenolol may cause chest diabetes, insomnia, increase pain, heart attack, or irregular heartbeat triglycerides, decrease Tenormin cholesterol. Sudden 3. Monitor blood pressure, heart rate, and ECG withdrawal may exacerbate during I.V. administration. angina and myocardial R: to avoid further complications infarction. 4. Dose may need to be reduced in patients with renal insufficiency R: Elderly Patients or Patients with Renal Impairment atenolol is excreted by the kidneys; consequently dosage should be adjusted in cases of severe impairment of renal function and also because of increased bioavailability or delayed metabolism; they also may have greater adverse effects.
5. Protect medication from heat, direct light, and
moisture and store at room temperature. R: to avoid contamination and keep the effectiveness of the drug
6. Assess the patient if she is pregnant
Picture Indication Pharmacokinetics Pharmacodynamics ▪ Treatment of Absorption: About 50% PO R: Atenolol can cause fetal harm (intrauterine angina pectoris to 60% of an atenolol Onset: 1hr growth retardation) due to coronary dose is absorbed. Peak: 2-4 hrs atherosclerosis Distribution: Distributed Duration: 24 hrs 7. Inform the patient that if he/she miss a dose take ▪ Hypertension, into most tissues and it the missed dose as soon as he/she remember as a step 1 fluids except the brain and IV R: in order to maintain her/him daily dosage agent, alone or CSF; about 5% to 15% is Onset :5 min however if it is almost time for the next dose, skip with other drugs, protein-bound. Peak: 5 min the missed dose and continue your regular dosing especially Metabolism: Metabolized Duration : 12hrs schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for diuretics minimally. a missed one ▪ Treatment of Excretion: About 40% to MI 50% of a given dose is 8. Tell your doctor if you have any side effect that ▪ Unlabeled excreted unchanged in bothers you or that does not go away uses: Prevention urine; remainder is R: in order to avoid further complications of migraine excreted as unchanged headaches; drug and metabolites in 9.Patients already on a beta blocker must be alcohol feces. In patients with evaluated carefully before TENORMIN is withdrawal normal renal function, administered syndrome, plasma half-life is 6 to 7 R: TENORMIN may aggravate peripheral arterial treatment of hours; half-life increases circulatory disorders. ventricular and as renal function supraventricular decreases. 10. tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic arrhythmias to atenolol, any other medications, or any of the ingredients in atenolol tablets. R: to avoid further complications Reference: - Hodgson, B. B., & Kizior, R. J. (2019). Saunders nursing drug handbook. - https://www.google.com.ph/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjkysCAorHrAhXhIqYKHbSlANIQFjAKegQIAxAB&url=https%3A%2F %2Fwww.glowm.com%2Fresources%2Fglowm%2Fcd%2Fpages%2Fdrugs%2Fa062.html&usg=AOvVaw0iNz49D5pMyvmEHntYwnPe