Dimensionamento de Longarinas @ezequiasac

Cargas Permanentes

A1 ≔ .5 ⋅ 1060 cm ⋅ 165 cm = 8.75 m 2

A2 ≔ 45 cm ⋅ 400 cm = 1.80 m 2

((115 cm + 50 cm )) 165 cm
A3 ≔ ――――――――― = 1.36 m 2
2

A4 ≔ 40 cm ⋅ 60 cm = 0.24 m 2

((40 cm + 25 cm )) 50 cm
A5 ≔ ―――――――― = 0.16 m 2
2

((14 cm + 5 cm )) 700 cm
A6 ≔ ―――――――― = 0.67 m 2
2

kN kN
γconc ≔ 25 ―― γasf ≔ 24 ――
m3 m3

Transv 1 ≔ 50 cm ⋅ 210 cm ⋅ 1060 cm ⋅ γconc = 278.25 kN Transv 4 ≔ Transv 1 = 278.25 kN

Transv 2 ≔ 40 cm ⋅ 210 cm ⋅ 1060 cm ⋅ γconc = 222.60 kN Transv 3 ≔ Transv 2 = 222.60 kN

kN kN kN
q1 ≔ A1 ⋅ γconc = 218.63 ―― q2 ≔ A2 ⋅ γconc = 45.00 ―― q3 ≔ A3 ⋅ γconc = 34.03 ――
m m m

kN kN kN
q4 ≔ A4 ⋅ γconc = 6.00 ―― q5 ≔ A5 ⋅ γconc = 4.06 ―― q6 ≔ A6 ⋅ γasf = 15.96 ――
m m m

⎡ i1 ⎤
⎡ i1 ⎤ ⎡ 23 ⎤ ⎢ ⎥
i
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ∑⎢ 2⎥
i ⎢ i3 ⎥
⎢ 2 ⎥ ≔ ⎢ 28 ⎥
⎢ i3 ⎥ ⎢ 22 ⎥ 1 ⎢i ⎥
⎣ 4⎦
⎢ i ⎥ ⎣ 24 ⎦ a ≔ ―――― = 8.08 a ≔ a ⋅ m = 808.33 cm
⎣ 4⎦ 3 4

⎡ q1 ⎤
⎢ ⎥
q
⎢ 2⎥
⎢q ⎥ kN
q≔ ∑⎢ 3⎥ q = 323.68 ――
q m
⎢ 4⎥
⎢ q5 ⎥
⎢⎣ q6 ⎥⎦

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Esquema Estático

Esforços Solicitantes com as Cargas Permanentes em 5 seções

Determinação do Trem-Tipo

l ≔ 1105 cm a ≔ 187.5 cm b ≔ a = 187.50 cm

kN kN
p ≔ 75 kN q ≔ 5 ―― q' ≔ 3 ――
m2 m2

l + b - 40 cm
h1 ≔ ――――― = 1.13
l
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kN kN
q ≔ 5 ―― q' ≔ 3 ――
m2 m2

l + b - 40 cm
h1 ≔ ――――― = 1.13
l

l + b - 40 cm - 50 cm
h2 ≔ ―――――――= 1.09
l

l + b - 40 cm - 50 cm - 200 cm
h3 ≔ ――――――――――= 0.91
l

l + b - 40 cm - 50 cm - 200 cm - 50 cm
h4 ≔ ―――――――――――――
l

h4 = 0.86

P ≔ p ⋅ ⎛⎝h2 + h3⎞⎠ = 150 kN

⎛ ((l + b - 40 cm - 300 cm )) ⋅ h4 ⎞
Q ≔ q ⋅ ⎜―――――――――⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠

kN
Q = 20.53 ――
m

⎛ ((l + b - 40 cm )) ⋅ h1 ⎞ kN
Q' ≔ q ⋅ ⎜――――――⎟ Q' = 35.49 ――
⎝ 2 ⎠ m

COEFICIENTES

⎛ 20 m ⎞
Liv ≔ 32.04 m CIV ≔ 1 + 1.06 ⋅ ⎜―――― ⎟ = 1.26
⎝ Liv + 50 m ⎠

⎛ 12.40 m ⎞
n ≔ floor ⎜―――⎟ = 3.00 faixas CNF ≔ max ((1 - 0.05 ⋅ ((n - 2)) , 0.90)) = 0.95
⎝ 3.5 m ⎠

CIA ≔ 1.25

ψ ≔ CIV ⋅ CNF ⋅ CIA = 1.49

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Esforços Solicitantes com as Cargas Móveis em 5 seções

ESFORÇO CORTANTE

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MOMENTO FLETOR

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 Dimensionamento de Longarinas @ezequiasac

MOMENTO FLETOR

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Dimensionamento ao Cisalhamento

fck ≔ 35 MPa AÇO CA-50 bw ≔ 45 cm h ≔ 450 cm d ≔ 92% ⋅ h = 414.00 cm c ≔ 3 cm

fck
――
MPa
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250
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fck
――
MPa fck kN
Vk ≔ 5580.57 kN Vsd ≔ 1.4 ⋅ Vk = 7812.80 kN αV2 ≔ 1 - ――― = 0.86 fcd ≔ ―― = 2.50 ――
250 1.4 cm 2

VRd2 ≔ 0.27 ⋅ αV2 ⋅ fcd ⋅ bw ⋅ d = 10814.72 kN if ⎛⎝VRd2 ≥ Vsd , “OK!” , “Fail!”⎞⎠ = “OK!”

2
―
⎛ fck ⎞ 3
0.21 ⋅ ⎜――⎟
⎝ MPa ⎠
fctd ≔ ――――― ⋅ MPa = 1.60 MPa Vc ≔ 0.6 ⋅ fctd ⋅ bw ⋅ d = 1794.05 kN VRd3 ≔ Vsd
1.4

kN fyk kN
Vsw ≔ VRd3 - Vc = 6018.75 kN fyk ≔ 50 ―― fyd ≔ ―― = 43.48 ――
cm 2 1.15 cm 2

⎛ kN ⎞ kN Vsw cm 2
fywd ≔ min ⎜43.5 ――, fyd⎟ = 43.48 ―― Asw ≔ ――――= 0.37 ―― ρsw_min = 0.001284
2
⎝ cm ⎠ cm 2 0.9 ⋅ fywd ⋅ d cm

cm 2 cm 2
Asw_min ≔ ρsw_min ⋅ bw = 0.06 ―― Asw ≔ max ⎛⎝Asw , Asw_min ⎞⎠ = 0.37 ――
cm cm

⎛ Vsd ⎞
Smax ≔ if ⎜――≤ 0.67 , min ((0.6 d , 30 cm )) , min ((0.3 d , 20 cm ))⎟ = 20.00 cm
⎜⎝ VRd2 ⎠⎟

⎛ Vsd ⎞
St_max ≔ if ⎜――≤ 0.20 , min ((d , 80 cm )) , min ((0.6 d , 35 cm ))⎟ = 35.00 cm
⎜⎝ VRd2 ⎠⎟

n_ramos ≔ 6

bw - 2 ⋅ c
St_real ≔ ――――― = 7.80 cm if ⎛⎝St_max ≥ St_real , “OK!” , “Fail!”⎞⎠ = “OK!”
n_ramos - 1

Asw ⋅ 1 m ⎛ A ⎛⎝ϕ10⎞⎠ ⎞
Asw ≔ ―――― = 6.19 cm 2 Estribo ≔ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ 1 m = 12.68 cm
n_ramos ⎜⎝ Asw ⎟⎠

ϕt = 10.00 mm c/ S = 12.00 cm

Verificação da Fadiga ao Cisalhamento

Vg ≔ 4355.99 kN

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ψ_V q_max ≔ 1224.57 kN ψ_V q_min ≔ -52.25 kN ψ1 ≔ 0.5

Vd_ser_max ≔ Vg + ψ1 ⋅ ψ_V q_max = 4968.28 kN Vd_ser_min ≔ Vg + ψ1 ⋅ ψ_V q_min = 4329.87 kN

Vd_ser_max - Vc Vd_ser_min - Vc
σsw_max ≔ ――――――― = 229.30 MPa σsw_min ≔ ――――――― = 183.18 MPa
Vsw Vsw
――――⋅ 0.9 ⋅ d ――――⋅ 0.9 ⋅ d
0.9 ⋅ fywd ⋅ d 0.9 ⋅ fywd ⋅ d

Δ_σ w ≔ σsw_max - σsw_min = 46.12 MPa if ⎛⎝85 MPa ≥ Δ_σ w , “OK!” , “Fail!”⎞⎠ = “OK!”

Dimensionamento à Flexão

Momento Positivo

M_+ ≔ 34082.45 kN ⋅ m M_- ≔ 3043.97 kN ⋅ m λ ≔ 0.8

M+ d ≔ 1.4 ⋅ M_+ = 47715.43 kN ⋅ m M- d ≔ 1.4 ⋅ M_- = 4261.56 kN ⋅ m

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 M+ d ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 M+ d
d 2 - ――――
d+ d-d 2 - ――――
File: Pontes.mcdx αc ⋅ bw ⋅ fcd αc ⋅ bSaved:
w ⋅ fcd 26/11/2019
x+' ≔ ――――――― = 851.97 cm x+'' ≔ ――――――― = 183.03 cm
λ Page 9 of 12 λ
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‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 M+ d ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 M+ d
d 2 - ――――
d+ d 2 - ――――
d-
αc ⋅ bw ⋅ fcd αc ⋅ bw ⋅ fcd
αc ≔ 0.85 x+' ≔ ――――――― = 851.97 cm x+'' ≔ ――――――― = 183.03 cm
λ λ

x+ = 183.03 cm

x+ Linha_Neutra = “O.K.!”
―― = 0.44
d

As_min ≔ ρmin ⋅ bw ⋅ h = 33.21 cm 2 As_max ≔ 4% ⋅ bw ⋅ h = 810.00 cm 2

M+ d
A+ S ≔ ―――――― A+ S = 322.03 cm 2
⎛ λ ⎞
fyd ⋅ ⎜d - ―⋅ x+ ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠

A+ S_ad
A+ S_ad = 322.03 cm 2 Flexão ≔ ――― = 40.04
A ⎛⎝ϕ32⎞⎠

⎛ n_barras+ ⎞
n_barras+ = 42 ϕ+ l = 32.00 mm camadas+ ≔ ceil ⎜―――― ⎟ = 7 camadas ϕag ≔ 19 mm
⎝ n_ramos ⎠

bw - 2 ⋅ c - 2 ⋅ ϕt - n_ramos ⋅ ϕ+ l
e+ h ≔ max ⎛⎝2 cm , ϕ+ l , 1.2 ⋅ ϕag⎞⎠ = 3.20 cm e+ h_real ≔ ――――――――――― = 3.56 cm
n_ramos - 1

Check_1 = “OK!”

e+ v ≔ max ⎛⎝2 cm , ϕ+ l , 0.5 ⋅ ϕag⎞⎠ = 3.20 cm d1 ≔ h - c - ϕt - 0.5 ⋅ ϕ+ l = 444.40 cm

d2 ≔ d1 - e+ v - ϕ+ l = 438.00 cm d3 ≔ d2 - e+ v - ϕ+ l = 431.60 cm d4 ≔ d3 - e+ v - ϕ+ l = 425.20 cm

d5 ≔ d4 - e+ v - ϕ+ l = 418.80 cm d6 ≔ d5 - e+ v - ϕ+ l = 412.40 cm d7 ≔ d6 - e+ v - ϕ+ l = 406.00 cm

n_ramos ⋅ A ⎛⎝ϕ+ l⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝d1 + d2 + d3 + d4 + d5 + d6 + d7⎞⎠

d+ real ≔ ――――――――――――――――= 425.20 cm d = 414.00 cm
n_ramos ⋅ camadas+ ⋅ A ⎛⎝ϕ+ l⎞⎠

if ⎛⎝d+ real ≥ d , “OK!” , “Fail!”⎞⎠ = “OK!”

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Momento Negativo M- d = 4261.56 kN ⋅ m

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 M- d ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 M- d
d 2 - ――――
d+ d- d 2 - ――――
αc ⋅ bw ⋅ fcd αc ⋅ bw ⋅ fcd
x-' ≔ ――――――― = 1021.36 cm x-'' ≔ ――――――― = 13.64 cm
λ λ

x- x- = 13.64 cm
2 2 ―― = 0.03
As_min = 33.21 cm As_max = 810.00 cm d
Linha_Neutra = “O.K.!”

M- d
A- S ≔ ―――――― A- S = 23.99 cm 2
⎛ λ ⎞
fyd ⋅ ⎜d - ―⋅ x- ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠

A- S_ad
A- S_ad = 33.21 cm 2 Flexão ≔ ――― = 4.13
A ⎛⎝ϕ32⎞⎠

⎛ n_barras- ⎞
n_barras- = 6 ϕ- l = 32.00 mm camadas- ≔ ceil ⎜―――― ⎟ = 1 camada ϕag = 19 mm
⎝ n_ramos ⎠

bw - 2 ⋅ c - 2 ⋅ ϕt - n_ramos ⋅ ϕ- l
e- h ≔ max ⎛⎝2 cm , ϕ- l , 1.2 ⋅ ϕag⎞⎠ = 3.20 cm e- h_real ≔ ――――――――――― = 3.56 cm
n_ramos - 1

Check_1 = “OK!”
d1' ≔ h - c - ϕt - 0.5 ⋅ ϕ- l = 444.40 cm

n_ramos ⋅ A ⎛⎝ϕ- l⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝d1'⎞⎠

d- real ≔ ―――――――――― = 444.40 cm d = 414.00 cm
n_ramos ⋅ camadas- ⋅ A ⎛⎝ϕ- l⎞⎠

if ⎛⎝d- real ≥ d , “OK!” , “Fail!”⎞⎠ = “OK!”

Verificação da Fadiga à Flexão

Mg ≔ 26581.06 kN ⋅ m ψ_M q_max ≔ 7501.39 kN ⋅ m ψ_M q_min ≔ -806.90 kN ⋅ m ψ1 = 0.50

Md_ser_max ≔ Mg + ψ1 ⋅ ψ_M q_max = 30331.76 kN ⋅ m Md_ser_min ≔ Mg + ψ1 ⋅ ψ_M q_min = 26177.61 kN ⋅ m

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αE ⋅ ⎛⎝n_barras+ ⋅ A ⎛⎝ϕ+ l⎞⎠⎞⎠ ⎛ 2 d+ real ⎞

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
αE ≔ 10 A ≔ ――――――――― = 75.06 cm x ≔ A ⋅ ⎜-1 + 1 + ―――⎟ = 188.50 cm
bw ⎜⎝ A ⎟⎠

3
bw ⋅ x ⎛ 2⎞
III ≔ ――― + αE ⋅ ⎝n_barras+ ⋅ A ⋅ ⎛⎝ϕ+ l⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝d+ real - x⎞⎠ ⎠ = 5752500519.73 cm 4
3

⎛⎝d+ real - x⎞⎠

σs_max ≔ αE ⋅ Md_ser_max ⋅ ――――= 12.48 MPa
III

⎛⎝d+ real - x⎞⎠

σs_min ≔ αE ⋅ Md_ser_min ⋅ ――――= 10.77 MPa
III

Δ_σ s ≔ σs_max - σs_min = 1.71 MPa if ⎛⎝Δ_σ s ≤ 90 MPa , “OK!” , “Fail!”⎞⎠ = “OK!”

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