Humanities: Humanities: Introduction To The Arts

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Humanities: Introduction to the Arts

HUMANITIES
• Humanities came from the word HUMANUS which means to be truly human.
• To be truly human is to be culturally enhanced and refined.
• Culture comes from Latin Cultus-Colere, which means to cultivate.
• Culture is the general way of life of human society.
Historical Development of Humanities
 MEDIEVAL Period- anything that pertains to man’s cultivation of his spirituality.
 RENAISSANCE – set of disciplines being taught at the universities.
 MODERN – is equal to ARTS.
Art Derivation…
Aryan root “AR” meaning “join” or “put together”.
From this ancient etymon, two Greek verbs are derived:
 Artizien – to prepare
 Arkiskein – to put together
 Latin derivation-"ars, artis” everything artificially made or composed by
man.
Two kinds of Man's Actions
 There are actions to be done - in relation to man's ultimate destiny and moral
obligations.
 There are actions to be made - in relation to man's practical needs.
What an Art is….
 Art is the subjective expressions of man’s thought and feelings
 Agent: Man
 Importance: expression is an integral part of human being
Arts vs. Craft
 Art is for appreciation
 Craft is for utilization
 Combination: Functional Art
FUNCTION of the Arts
Physical Functions
 Utility
 Instructional
 Historical
 Representational
Social Functions
 Influential Media
 Interaction (communication)
Psychological Functions
 Inspirational
 Relaxation
 Gratification
PURPOSES of the Arts
1. Arts have moral, educational, social, cultural, and religious purposes.
2. Art for art's sake
3. Moments of relaxation
4. Imagination is satisfied
5. Arts as outlet of our slumbering passions
6. Powerful means to reform man.

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