Maths formulas term 1

Lesson-1
Cgst-intra state:within the state
Sgst-intra state:within the state
Igst-inter state:from one state to another
Tax paid=output tax – input tax

Lesson-2
I=P×n(n+1)÷2×12×r×100
MV=P*n+I
When it is asked to find the principal of MV we have
to take principal as 100rs.
I=maturity value – total sum deposited
When it is asked to find rate we have to shift the
P×n to LHS and keep only the I in the RHS.
When it is asked to find time we have to find
interest and then add with P×n and then using
splitting method(trinomial) and take the answer as
an positive number.

Lesson-4
In linear inequations the signs used are >,<,≤,≥.
If both sides are positive then no need to change
the sign.
If both sides are negative then need to change the
sign.
If both sides are neither positive nor negative then
need to change the sign.
The replacement set of natural numbers(N):Solution
set {1,2……}.
The replacement set of whole numbers(W):Solution
set {0,1,2……..}.
The replacement set of integers(Z):Solution set
{………..-2,-1,0,1,2,3……….}.
If the replacement set is of real numbers then the
solution set has to be written in set builder form.
Ex:{x:x € R and x<3}

In real number lines we will use long lines (like dark

dot and simple round dots)
In natural number lines we will use as dots over
every numbers on the number line.
P U Q means that numbers which belong to both.
P U(DOWN) Q means the numbers common to
both.
P – Q means that the numbers that belong to P but
do not belong to Q.
Q – P means that the numbers that belong to Q but
do not belong to P.
P U(DOWN) Q’ means the numbers that belong to P
but do not belon to Q’.
Q U(DOWN) P’ means the numbers that belong to Q
but do not belong to P’.

Lesson-5
The standard form of quadratic equation is
ax^2+bx+c.
Discriminant(D)=b^2-4ac.
b^2-4ac=0 then the roots are real and equal.
b^2-4ac>0 then the roots are real and unequal.
b^2-4ac<0 then the roots are imaginary
x=-b±√b^2-4ac÷2a

Lesson-6
Time=speed÷distance
Speed=distance×time
Distance=speed÷time
Lesson-7
a,b,c are in continued proportion,
a:b=b:c
‘b’ is the mean proportion and ‘c’ is called the third
proportion.
Some important properties of proportion are:
i)Intervendo(reciprocal)
a÷b=c÷d gives b÷a=d÷c
ii)Alternendo(cross-multiplication)
a÷b=c÷d gives a÷c=b÷d
iii)Componendo(Adding 1 on each side)
a÷b=c÷d gives a+b÷b=c+d÷d
iv)Dividendo(Subtracting 1 from each side)
a÷b=c÷d gives a-b÷b=c-d÷d
v)Componendo-Dividendo
a÷b=c÷d gives a+b÷a-b=c+d÷c-d

Lesson-21
Sin=perp÷hyp
Cos=adj÷hyp
Tan=perp÷adj
Cot=adj÷perp
Sec=hyp÷adj
Cosec=hyp÷perp

Reciprocal relations:-
Sin A=1÷cosec A
Cosec A=1÷Sin A
Cos A=1÷sec A
Sec A=1÷Cos A
Tan A=1÷Cot A
Cot A=1÷Tan A

Quotient relations:-
i)Sin A ÷ Cos A=Tan A
ii)Cos A ÷ Sin A=Cot A
iii)Tan A=Sin A÷Cos A
iv)Cot A=Cos A ÷ Sin A

Square Relations:-
Sin^2 A+Cos^2 A=1
Sin^2 A + Cos^2 A=1
1+Tan^2 A=Sec^2 A
1+Cot^2 A=Cosec^2 A

Notes:
i)sin^2 A+Cos^2 A=1 gives sin^2 A=1-cos^2 A and
cos^2 A=1-sin^2 A.
ii)1+tan^2 A=sec^2 A gives sec^2 A-tan^2 A=1 and
sec^2 A-1=tan^2 A.
iii)1+cot^2=cosec^2 A gives cosec^2 A-cot^2 A=1
and cosec^2 A-1=cot^2 A.