Cagayan National High School Senior High

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Cagayan National High School – Senior High School

Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION

A. Background of the Study

Since the advent of media, there has been an influx

of ways and opportunities for fans to express their

admiration for a popular narrative or text. Fans send fan

letters through snail mail, or visit their idols on shoots

and productions. Now especially with the dawn of new media

such as the Internet and cellphone, the audience and the

fans have a faster avenue to express their thoughts. After

an episode of a drama series had been aired, fans would

rally online to talk about their thoughts on the recent

episode. Through different media, celebrities and broadcast

programs are now more reachable for the fans. It is the

same way that even fans from one country can access media

content from another country. The world has become

borderless, and media and fan activities are just two

aspects of globalization that brought about the openness

of the world.

Today’s generation is being influenced by various

cultures. In the Philippines, students are being influenced

by Korean culture through watching Korean dramas and

listening to K-pop music. Korean drama or K-drama refers

to televised dramas in the Korean language, made in South

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Korea, mostly in a mini series format, with distinctive

features that set them apart from television series and

soap operas made elsewhere. Korean dramas are extremely

popular worldwide, partially due to the spread of the

Korean Wave, with streaming services that offer multiple

language subtitles. Many of these dramas have become

popular throughout Asia, with growing interest in other

parts of the world. K-dramas have contributed to the

general phenomenon of the Korean wave, known as Hallyu

(www.viki.com).

Students are the key assets of universities. The

students’ performance plays an important role in producing

best quality graduates who will become great leaders and

labor for the country thus responsible for the country’s

economic and social development. Academic achievement is

one of the major factors considered by employers in hiring

workers especially for the fresh graduates. Thus, students

have to put the greatest effort in their study to obtain

good grades and to prepare themselves for future

opportunities in their career at the same time to fulfill

the employer’s demand.

Academic achievement represents performance outcomes

that indicate the extent to which a person has accomplished

specific goals that were the focus of activities in

instructional environments, specifically in school,

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college, and university. School systems mostly define

cognitive goals that either apply across multiple subject

areas (e.g., critical thinking) or include the acquisition

of knowledge and understanding in a specific intellectual

domain (e.g., numeracy, literacy, science, history).

Therefore, academic achievement should be considered a

multifaceted construct that comprises different domains of

learning. Because the field of academic achievement is very

wide-ranging and covers a broad variety of educational

outcomes, the definition of academic achievement depends

on the indicators used to measure it (Steinmayr et. al,

2015).

These being verbalized, this study would attempt to

determine the level of K-drama addiction of the students

and its effects on their academic performance.

B. Statement of the Problem

This study tried to seek answers to the following

questions:

1) What is the level of addiction of the respondents

toward K-drama when they are grouped according to the

following variables:

1.1) Sex

1.2) Age

1.3) Strand/Block

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2) Is there a significant relationship between Level on

Addiction towards K-drama and each of the Profile

Variables?

3) What is the Academic Performance of respondents when

they were grouped according to the Profile Variables?

4) Is there a significant relationship between Academic

Performance and each of the Profile Variables?

5) Is there a significant relationship between the level

of addiction and the Academic Performance of Grade 12

Cagayan National High School students

Ho : There is no significant relationship between the

students’ performance and level of k-drama addiction of

Grade 12 Cagayan National High School.

C. Objectives of the Study

In general, the researchers would like to know the

relationship between the level of addiction of the senior

high school students of Cagayan National High School and

their academic performance.

Specifically, this study aimed to:

a) Determine the level of addiction of students in

watching K-drama.

b) Determine the Mean Grade of the Senior High School

students from the different track/ strand, mainly:

1. Academic Track

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i. General Academic Strand

ii. Science, Technology, Engineering and

Mathematics

2. Technical Vocational and Livelihood Track

3. Sports track

c) To assess if the level of addiction of students

towards K-drama and their academic performance has

a significant relationship.

D. Scope and Limitation of the Study

The study focuses on the investigation of relationship

between the level of addiction of the Grade 12 students of

Cagayan National High School in watching K-drama to their

academic performance regardless of gender and socio-

economic status. The researchers employed survey method to

collect data and responses of students.

In this study, it shall be understood that K-drama

refers to televised dramas in the Korean language, made in

South Korea, mostly in a mini-series format.

It is limited to the locale of the study, Cagayan

National High School and the students of Senior High School

Department of the same institution.

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E. Significance of the Study

The results of this study would benefit the following:

To the parents, they may be able to understand their

children’s fascination for such foreign media products.

To the Filipino teenage K-drama fans, they may gain

understanding of their fandom, and their consumption of K-

drama media affects their decision and participation into

activities.

This study also encourages the audience to become

critical and responsive to the media content presented to

them. This way, they can contribute to the betterment of

the local media through their active participation in the

feedback process, thus creating a healthy relationship

between media and society.

To the future researchers, they may benefit from this

study because this will encourage them to continue on the

investigation of other factor that may affect the students’

performances and to be able to find an alternative ways on

testing correlational strategy in finding relationship

between academic performance and level of addiction of

students in watching K-drama.

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F. Definition of Terms

The researchers provided this section in order to

inculcate the meaning of various terms in relation with the

current research endeavor.

Academic Performance refers to the General Weighted Average

(GWA) of the students for the year 2017-2018.

Active Consumption refers to an act of consuming K-drama

repeatedly and in a regular basis.

Consumption refers to an act of using or/and utilizing K-

drama media content.

K-drama Addict refers to a person whose love of K-drama has

moved beyond a hobby into an obsession.

Level of Addiction refers to addiction level of an entity

towards K-drama.

Media Content refers to other music, video clips and music

videos that may contain or related in any way to Korean

dramas.

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Chapter II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES

Related Literatures

Hallyu

According to Temblor (2016), K-drama is known for its

fresh storyline and scenic cinematography, which was the

stepping-stone of Hallyu, which means flow of Korea or an

invasion of Korean culture in other countries, such as the

Philippines.

K-drama had captured everyone specially the youth and

middle-aged. The viewers are attached to the story because

the plot of K-drama are not the same old and very predictable

plots that are recycled from time-to-time and the viewers

are more attracted to K-drama because of the good-looking

actors who portray the lead roles of every K-drama and the

audience were in “kilig” because of that.

As mentioned by Salonga, R. (2013), Hallyu has a big

impact globally. Everyone had copied everything about the

Korean people even their culture. From kimchi to K-pop

including K-drama and their fashion and saying

“Annyeonghaseyo.”

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Mr. Jonathan Kim, Chairman of Hanmac Cultural

Corporation and a film producer, explained to the audience

of the forum that happened last 2013 held at Manila Hotel

that Koreans have a ceiling number of days in their cinemas

to view K-drama.

As noted by Santamaria, C. (2012), hallyu refers to

the wave of the South Korean entertainment and culture. This

hallyu reached the Philippines back in the year 2003. As

seen by Santamaria in the research done by Dr. Crisanta

Flores of the University of the Philippines Diliman campus,

explained the effect on the Filipino audience of the K-

drama is when they view such urban scenes of Seoul, South

Korea, they dream to go in Korea. It is because they were

attracted by the K-drama sensation that is happening in our

country.

Taking note of Shim, D. (2006), the Southeast Asian

market provides consumptions about media globalization. The

culture of the Korean media made popularity in most of the

Eastern and Southeastern people, the Korean media industries

made an argument regarding the dominance of US about the

globalization that is not entirely justified. Entertainment

made popularity and give birth to the world’s new TV drama;

K-drama.

According to Professor Flores of the University of the

Philippines Diliman campus, Filipinos are made and to

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increase the popularity of K-pop in the Philippines. Flores

discussed the impact of Korean wave in the Philippines,

Filipino dramas were influenced by “Mexicanovelas” Flores

said “Filipino dramas earlier compared to Mexicanovelas have

now form Koreanovelas productions.” In addition to what

Prof. Flores had said, “Korean dramas have become a purveyor

of anything Korean, from gadgets to fashion carts to food.

It is because of the existence of K-pop, Filipinos are

influenced on how by their traits or even their fashion.

Academic Performance

People have a notion that Grade Point average speaks

for the academic performance. Many factors may indicate

academic performance that include grades, test scores,

extracurricular activities, and leadership. Grades are the

main or first in the list which can define academic

performance of a student. Next to this is the test scores

acquired in IQ examination, it is because most of the

students are not performing well inside their classroom. In

addition, extracurricular activities are an indicator of

academic performance it is because some of students do not

earn good grade from their academics but in their

extracurricular activities. Lastly, leadership is also an

indicator of academic performance because some students can

lead their groups (Salonga, R., 2013).

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According to Shelton, K. (2012), academic performance

is measured by the final grade earned in the course.

Therefore, the students define it past semester General

Point Average (GPA) for the current semester. The GPA is

closed as a summary measure of the academic performance by

the tertiary institutions.

Academic achievement was considered a multi-faceted

constructing, which it composed of different domain. It

represent performance outcomes of a certain person

accomplish specific goal. That was focus of activities in

instructional environments specifically in school, college

and university. Schools system mostly defined cognitive

goals that either apply across multiple subjects area.

Academic achievements defined that it depend on the

indicator used to measure it (Meibner, A., Steinmayr, R.,

Weidenger, A., & Withwein, R., 2015).

Related Studies

This study by Robledo, C.D.P. (2011) aimed to find out

how the Filipino university students accept Koreanovelas.

Through a one-shout survey of research, the study tried to

find out the demographic characteristics of the respondents,

their level of exposure to the program, their preferences

for watching Korean dramas, and their acceptance of the

characteristics and other aspects of Koreanovelas. The

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respondents consisted of 200 college students representing

five different universities in Metro Manila.

Survey results revealed that majority of the university

students watched Koreanovelas regularly for entertainment

purposes. The main appeals of the Korean dramas are the

following: unique and exciting plot, fast-paced stories,

fashionable and good looking Korean characters, trendy

culture, and other elements such a romantic sentiment

expressed in the drama and the use of enticing music.

Findings also revealed that the respondents had

generally favorable acceptance towards Korean male and

female characters, Korean fashion and Home products shown

in the Koreanovela programs being aired in the Philippines.

This study hopes to provide insights to the youth of

today about international programming. Furthermore, through

this study the researcher aspires to provide a glimpse of

how the young audience, particularly the university

students, recognize the characteristics and other aspects

of Korean dramas.

In addition, the study can present information on how

the Filipino youth see Koreanovelas as a whole. The

researcher hopes that the findings of this research can be

used to advance the studies on Korean drama programs.

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The thesis done by Alanzalon, S.M. (2011), looked into

the popularity of Korean popular (K-pop) music among the

Filipino teens aged 15-19 years of aged. The study found

out that Filipino teens are highly exposed to K-pop music

and consumed these media texts everyday by utilizing various

media, most specifically the Internet. The Filipino fans

are also attracted to the cultural offerings of Kpop

content, especially the visual aspects of music videos. It

was found out that consuming K-pop content gratified the

entertainment need of the fans through its appealing visual

element and high-quality content.

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Chapter 3
Research Methodology

Research Design

This study employs a correlational research design in

assessing the relationship of Level of Addiction of Senior

High School (SHS) students of Cagayan National High School

(CNHS) towards K-drama and their academic performance (AP)

as measured by their General Weighted Average (GWA) school

year 2017-2018.

Locale of the Study

This research will be done at Cagayan National High

School, located at the Taft Street, Bagay Road, Tuguegarao

City. This school offers Senior High School program that

started last school year 2017-2018.

Respondents of the Study

Two hundred and seven-five (275) students of Cagayan

National High School-Senior High School became the

respondents of survey in this study. There were about

fifteen to one hundred and five students from each strand

participating in this questionnaire.

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Table 1. Number of respondents.

Track/Strand Number of

Students

General Academic Strand 80

Science, Technology Engineering and 105

Mathematics

Sports Track 15

Technical Vocational and Livelihood Track 75

Data Gathering Procedures

Data were gathered through a systematic random

sampling, by getting the fifth element of each row or the

person listed alphabetically in the class record of their

classes.

Data Analysis

The study will utilize Chi square to determine the

relationship between Academic performance of Grade 12

Senior High School students of Cagayan National High School

and their level of addiction towards Kdrama together with

their respective profile variables and the number of hours

of reading their notes at home. X2 critical approach shall

be used to draw statistical inference at 0.05 level of

significance.

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Chapter IV
Results and Discussion
In this chapter, the results and discussion of data

from the quantitative (survey) methods are presented. Two

(2) variables were determined in the instruments: the level

of addiction towards K-drama and Academic performance,

which is being determined by their First Grading Grade this

school year 2017-2018.

Profile of Respondents

There are two hundred and seventy-five (275)

respondents participated in the survey. They were all Grade

12 of Cagayan National High School and enrolled in the

different tracks or strand present in the same institution

mainly, Science Technology, Engineering and Mathematics,

General Academic Strand, Technical Vocational and

Livelihood and SPORTS track.

Age

As shown in Table 1, 17-year old fans had the highest

representation in the survey respondents, as they comprised

62.55% of the total sample. Meanwhile, those 18 years of

age comprised 28.73%. While the rest were aged 19 (4.36%),

16 (3.27%), 20(0.73%) and 21 (0.36%).

The age of 17 led the percentage equivalence of the

survey. However, it can be observed that the other ages

(18, 19, 16, 20 and 21) were also well represented in the

survey sample.

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Table 1. Age of the respondents

AGE NUMBER PERCENTAGE (%)


16 9 3.27
17 172 62.55
18 79 28.73
19 12 4.36
20 2 0.73
21 1 0.36
TOTAL 275 100

Gender

Table 2 shows that an overwhelming majority (62.55%)

of the respondents were females, while the remaining 37.45%

were males. It is evident from the survey results that the

female Kdrama fans outnumbered the male fans by a huge

margin. In fact, the results show that more than three-

fifth of all the respondents were females.

Table 2. Gender of the respondents.

Gender Number Percentage (%)


Male 103 37.45
Female 172 62.55
TOTAL 275 100

Academic Performance

Track/Strand

As shown in Table 3, that the students of Science,

Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) had the

highest Mean average for the First Grading, 87.65%.

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Meanwhile, students of General Academic Strand (GAS) got

86.71%. While the rest of the students who are enrolled in

Technical Vocational and Livelihood (TVL) (85.04), Sports

Track (83.27). However, Sports track is less scatter than

the rest of strand/ track while GAS is the most scattered

among the rest of strand/ track.

Table 3. Mean and Standard deviation for the Academic

performance of the different Track and Strand.

TRACK/STRAND MEAN AVERAGE STANDARD DEVIATION


STEM 87.65 3.71
GAS 86.71 4.01
TVL 85.04 3.77
SPORTS 83.27 2.187

Gender

As shown in Table 4, Female students had the highest

Mean average for the First Grading, 86.96%. Meanwhile, Male

students got 85.19%. However, Female students track is less

scatter than the Male students in terms of their Academic

performance.

Table 4. Mean and Standard Deviation of the First

Grading Average group by their Gender.

GENDER MEAN GRADE STANDARD DEVIATION


MALE 85.19651 4.362117
FEMALE 86.96966 3.582657

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Chi-square Results

A. Level of Addiction

1. Age

Table 5 shows, that the age affects the level of

addiction towards K-drama by the Grade 12 Senior High School

students of Cagayan National High School.

Table 5. Level of Addiction and Age of the respondents.

OBSERVED EXPECTED (O-E) (O-E)^2 (O-E)^2/E


2 0.95 1.047445 1.097142 1.151788
21 18.20 2.79562 7.815494 0.429319
3 8.26 -5.25547 27.62001 3.34566
3 1.27 1.729927 2.992647 2.35628
0 0.32 -0.31752 0.100818 0.317518
1 1.81 -0.80657 0.650554 0.360105
36 34.53 1.474453 2.17401 0.062968
16 15.66 0.343066 0.117694 0.007517
2 2.41 -0.40876 0.167084 0.069365
0 0.60 -0.60219 0.362633 0.60219
1 2.86 -1.85766 3.450916 1.2076
49 54.61 -5.61314 31.50733 0.576918
32 24.77 7.233577 52.32463 2.112725
2 3.81 -1.81022 3.276893 0.860027
3 0.95 2.047445 4.192032 4.400831
1 2.59 -1.59489 2.543676 0.980263
52 49.59 2.408759 5.802121 0.116999
22 22.49 -0.48905 0.239171 0.010635
4 3.46 0.540146 0.291758 0.084327
0 0.86 -0.86496 0.748162 0.864964
4 0.79 3.211679 10.31488 13.08462
14 15.07 -1.06569 1.135702 0.075383
5 6.83 -1.83212 3.356652 0.491305
1 1.05 -0.05109 0.002611 0.002484
0 0.26 -0.26277 0.06905 0.262774
33.83456*s
*significant @ 0.05.

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2. Strand/Track

As stipulated in Table 6, strand/track is also affected

by Level of Addiction towards K-drama of the students of

Cagayan National High School.

Table 6. Level of Addiction towards K-drama and Strand/

Track.

OBSERVED EXPECTED (O-E) (O-E)^2 (O-E)^2/E


19 11.45 7.545455 56.93388 4.970418
4 8.73 -4.72727 22.34711 2.560606
1 1.64 -0.63636 0.404959 0.247475
6 8.18 -2.18182 4.760331 0.581818
19 21.00 -2 4 0.190476
14 16.00 -2 4 0.25
4 3.00 1 1 0.333333
18 15.00 3 9 0.6
26 33.22 -7.21818 52.10215 1.568483
30 25.31 4.690909 22.00463 0.869436
6 4.75 1.254545 1.573884 0.331661
25 23.73 1.272727 1.619835 0.068269
35 31.31 3.690909 13.62281 0.435107
22 23.85 -1.85455 3.439339 0.14418
2 4.47 -2.47273 6.11438 1.367036
23 22.36 0.636364 0.404959 0.018108
6 8.02 -2.01818 4.073058 0.507978
10 6.11 3.890909 15.13917 2.478139
2 1.15 0.854545 0.730248 0.637518
3 5.73 -2.72727 7.438017 1.298701
19.45874*S
*significant @ 0.05

3. Sex

As shown in table 7, gender greatly affects the level

of addiction towards K-drama, with a Chi square calculated

value of 34.94 while the Chi square critical value is

21.03.

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Table 7. Sex and Level of addiction towards K-drama

OBSERVED EXPECTED (O-E) (O-E)^2 (O-E)^2/E


7 18.76 -11.76 138.3831 7.37507
23 11.24 11.76 138.3831 12.31565
29 34.40 -5.40 29.16 0.847674
26 20.60 5.40 29.16 1.415534
55 54.41 0.59 0.342757 0.006299
32 32.59 -0.59 0.342757 0.010519
62 51.29 10.71 114.7625 2.237641
20 30.71 -10.71 114.7625 3.736644
19 13.13 5.87 34.40356 2.619318
2 7.87 -5.87 34.40356 4.374007
34.93836*s
*significant @ 0.05.

4. Academic performance

As shown in table 8, the chi square calculated value

is greater than chi square critical. Wherein the chi square

calculated value is 21.68, while the chi square critical

value is 21.03. There for Level of Addiction towards Korean

drama affects the academic performance of Grade 12 students

of Cagayan National High School Students Senior High School.

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Table 8. Chi square of Level of Addiction towards K-drama

and Academic performance.

OBSERVED EXPECTED (O-E) (O-E)^2 (O-E)^2/E


FREQUENCY FREQUENCY
0 0.25 -0.25 0.06 0.25
2 4.67 -2.67 7.14 1.53
17 12.54 4.46 19.88 1.59
1 2.54 -1.54 2.37 0.93
0 0.63 -0.63 0.39 0.63
12 11.91 0.09 0.01 0.00
33 31.98 1.02 1.04 0.03
6 6.48 -0.48 0.23 0.04
2 0.97 1.03 1.06 1.09
28 18.45 9.55 91.11 4.94
44 49.54 -5.54 30.66 0.62
5 10.04 -5.04 25.37 2.53
1 0.89 0.11 0.01 0.01
13 16.82 -3.82 14.59 0.87
44 45.15 -1.15 1.32 0.03
14 9.15 4.85 23.55 2.57
0 0.27 -0.27 0.07 0.27
2 5.14 -3.14 9.86 1.92
15 13.80 1.20 1.45 0.11
5 2.80 2.20 4.86 1.74
TOTAL 21.68*s
*significant @ 0.05.

B. Academic performance

1. Age

Table 9 clearly shows that the Chi Square calculated

value is 12.71 while 21.03 is the Chi Square tabular value.

There for age is not a factor for the academic performance.

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Table 9. Age and Academic Performance.

OBSERVED EXPECTED (O-E) (O-E)^2 (O-E)^2/E


0 0.11 -0.11 0.011571245 0.107569721
2 1.84 0.16 0.025396422 0.013797623
1 0.87 0.13 0.01625371 0.018628682
0 0.14 -0.14 0.020571102 0.143426295
0 0.04 -0.04 0.001285694 0.035856574
0 2.15 -2.15 4.62849796 2.151394422
30 36.81 -6.81 46.41354899 1.260800952
24 17.45 6.55 42.89989048 2.458418381
4 2.87 1.13 1.280233647 0.446303674
2 0.72 1.28 1.645751655 2.294909252
7 5.67 1.33 1.781320931 0.31442444
101 96.94 4.06 16.48165902 0.170018758
42 45.95 -3.95 15.61981556 0.339914488
7 7.55 -0.55 0.306677672 0.040599207
1 1.89 -0.89 0.789336677 0.41798208
2 1.08 0.92 0.854335645 0.79421573
21 18.41 2.59 6.726893224 0.365465411
6 8.73 -2.73 7.426167839 0.851126999
1 1.43 -0.43 0.188584308 0.13148517
0 0.36 -0.36 0.128569388 0.358565737
12.7149036*ns
*not significant @ 0.05

2. Strand/Track

Table 10 shows that the Chi Square calculated is

27.026 while the Chi square tabulated value is 16.92. So

that, the academic performance of Grade 12 students of

Cagayan National High School Senior High School is being

affected by their track/strand.

Table 10. Strand and Academic performance Chi Square

Results.

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OBSERVED EXPECTED (O-E) (O-E)^2 (O-E)^2/E


0 0.94 -0.93827 0.880354 0.938272
2 0.99 1.012346 1.024844 1.037654
0 0.15 -0.14815 0.021948 0.148148
1 0.93 0.074074 0.005487 0.005926
13 17.83 -4.82716 23.30148 1.307077
13 18.77 -5.76543 33.24021 1.771353
7 2.81 4.185185 17.51578 6.22271
24 17.59 6.407407 41.05487 2.333645
46 47.85 -1.85185 3.429355 0.071666
55 50.37 4.62963 21.43347 0.425517
5 7.56 -2.55556 6.530864 0.864379
47 47.22 -0.22222 0.049383 0.001046
17 9.38 7.617284 58.02301 6.184032
10 9.88 0.123457 0.015242 0.001543
0 1.48 -1.48148 2.194787 1.481481
3 9.26 -6.25926 39.17833 4.231259
27.02571*s
*significant @ 0.05

3. Gender

Table 11 suggest that the gender affects academic

performance by the students of Cagayan National High School

Senior High School. Wherein, the Chi Square calculated

value is 10.13 while the Chi Square tabular value is 7.81.

Table 11. Gender and Academic Performance.

OBSERVED EXPECTED (O-E) (O-E)^2 (O-E)^2/E


1 1.90 -0.9 0.812 0.427
2 1.10 0.901 0.812 0.739
27 36.12 -9.12 83.24 2.304
30 20.88 9.123 83.24 3.987
104 96.96 7.037 49.52 0.511
49 56.04 -7.04 49.52 0.884
22 19.01 2.988 8.926 0.469
8 10.99 -2.99 8.926 0.812
10.13*s
*significant @ 0.05

[K-Drama Sensation and Academic Performance of Grade 12 Students of CNHS – Senior High School] 24
Cagayan National High School – Senior High School

Chapter V
Conclusion and Recommendation

Conclusion

The results of the study generated the following

conclusions:

a. The gender affects the level of addiction towards

K-drama; also, academic performance of the students

is affected by their gender.

b. The Age also affects the level of addiction, though

it does not affect the academic performance of

students.

c. The strand/track is affected by the Level of

addiction towards K-drama and by their academic

performance of the students.

d. There is a significant relationship between academic

performance of the students and level of addiction

towards K-drama.

Recommendation

The researcher would like to recommend to the students

that they should focus their attention towards their

Academic performance rather than an object than can decrease

their performance in class.

The researchers would also recommend to the future

researchers to investigate different factors that can affect

[K-Drama Sensation and Academic Performance of Grade 12 Students of CNHS – Senior High School] 25
Cagayan National High School – Senior High School

Academic performance of the students. In addition, to tackle

the cognitive and behavioral effects of foreign media

content, such as Korean drama, on the Filipino fan most

especially to the students.

Lastly, a more complex study regarding on the

relationship between the level of addiction towards K-drama

and Academic performance.

[K-Drama Sensation and Academic Performance of Grade 12 Students of CNHS – Senior High School] 26
Cagayan National High School – Senior High School

References

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Filipino Teens' Consumption of Korean Popular music

and videos. Retrieved from iskwiki.upd.edu.ph/

Meibner, A., Steinmay, R., Weidenger, A., & Withwein, R.

(2014, July 30). Academic Achievement.

doi:10.1093/0B0/9780199756810-0108

Santamaria, C. (2012, September 9). Korean Hallyu and the

Pinoy invasion. Retrieved from Rappler.com:

https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/12681-hallyu-

growing-in-ph

Shelton, K. (2012). What is Academic Performance. Retrieved

from IGI-Global: www.igi-global.com/book/handbook-

research-building-growing-sustaining/152132

Shim, D. (2006, January 26). Hybridity and the Rise of

Korean popular culture in Asia Media Culture and

Society. doi:10.1177/0163443706059278

Temblor, S. B. (2016, April 20). Hallyu Wave: Rise of

Korean Culture in the Philippines. Retrieved from The

Freeman: www.philstar.com/cebu-

lifestyle/2016/04/20/1574787/hallyu-wave-rise-korean-

culture-philippines?nomobile=1

[K-Drama Sensation and Academic Performance of Grade 12 Students of CNHS – Senior High School] 27

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