THINGS TO KNOW ABOUT CASH FLOW
Cash Fiow Statement: Shows what the Company does with ther cash
Reconciles cash basis lo accrual basis
Usod io determine: S
the company’s ability generate future cash flows
the company's abit to repay debt
‘how much cash was spent investing in assets
baw much cash was reeived from borowng
(Cash Equvalents: Short enn, highly quid — CDs, 3 month treasury, money market
Treated the same as cash on the cash flow statement
The cash flow statement is separated into three sections
berating Activites: Relates othe production and delvery of godstservces:
Net Income revenues less expenses)
‘Show Nov-cash revenues and expenses separately
‘Changes in cunent assets and curent iabibes
Investing Actives: Long term assets -investmens, pi, intangibles
purchases and sales of ng-term assets
Financing Actives: Long tenn liabilies and Owners equity
= borow and repay debt
- pay dvdends to shareholders
issue slock
repurchase treasury stock
“For investing and Financing Activities oly th cash received or pi
from the transaction is reported on the cash fow staement
(Cash tom operating actives can be reported using te crect method or the indirect method. Investing
‘and financing actives are reported the same uncer both methods.
Format ofthe Direct Method
Cash received from:
customers ~ sling goas and services
‘vider come — fom investments
inerest em ~ fom invesenis
Toll cash esived
Cash pai for
purchases of goods (inventory) and services
salons and wages io employees
ince taxes othe govemment
inlerest expense tenders
ciher cash expenses
Toll cash pai:
= Cashflow tom operating actives
Format ofthe indirect Method
‘Net income
“+> Nomgashevenues() and expenses() gains) and losses (+)
++ changes in curen sses nd abies
= Cash flow fom operating activities,Preparing the Cash Flow Siatement using the lndect Method
Net income
+++ Adjustments for Noncash ems - add expenses and loses
~subtat revenues and gains
+++ Change in Guent Assets and Libis
‘Assets: increase from por year ~ subtract
decrease rom prior yea- add “assets and Habits
axe opposi.
Lables: increase from prior year —
decrease from prior year - subtract
= Cash from operating activites
Prepanng the Cash Flow Statement using the Direct Method
Colectd rom customers:
Sales or olher revenue
“beginning rcewvable
coding recewvable
= Cash collected from customers
Collected from investments — dividend and interest income:
Dividend/nterest Income
+ beginning receivable
= eoding receivable
= Cash collected from dividendsinterest
Pad to suppliers:
Cost of Goods Sold
- Beginning Inventory
+ Ending Inventory
+ Beginning AP
Ending AP
= Cash Pad to Suppliers
Paid for al ther expenses:
Expense
+ Beginning matching payable
Ending matching payable
+= Cash Paid for expense
Expense
~ Begining matching asset
‘vending machin asset
= Cash pd for expense
‘Abways: Beginning - Ending, excepl when matching an asset with an expense
\Noncash Activities: Trade an asset for another asset or liability
‘Atransaction where no cash i involved
hiss rot reported in the cash fw statement and is
listed atthe bottom ofthe statement