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Coastal Defence Works ST Michael's Mount Lowestoft Burton-on-Trent Thornton
Coastal Defence Works ST Michael's Mount Lowestoft Burton-on-Trent Thornton
fortifications. When an apparent alliance of France and the Empire against England was agreed at
Toledo in January 1539, this precipitated a major invasion scare. Even though, by midsummer, the
immediate danger had passed; Henry still demanded from Cromwell unprecedented sums for
the coastal defence works from St Michael's Mount to Lowestoft; and the scale of the proposed new
foundations was drastically cut back.[16] In the end, six abbeys were raised to be cathedrals of new
dioceses; and only a further two major abbeys, Burton-on-Trent and Thornton, were re-founded as
non-cathedral colleges. To the intense displeasure of Thomas Howard, Thetford was not spared;
and was amongst the last houses to be dissolved in February 1540, while the Duke was out of the
country on a hastily-arranged embassy to France.[