Unit 1 2 MCQ EM2 SPPU

Sinhgad College of Engineering, Vadgoan‐Ambegaon (Bk.), Pune – 411041.

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Semester II
Engineering Mathematics (M II)

Savitribai Phule Pune University
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First Online Examination
First Year of Engineering
Dr. Chavan N. S.
2015‐16
First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Sem. II Dr. N. S. Chavan, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune.
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Savitribai Phule Pune University – FE – Sem. II
Engineering Mathematics (M II)
Chapter 01–Ordinary Differential Equations

1) The order of the differential equation is 5) The general solution of nth order ordinary
a) the order of the highest ordered differential equation must involve
differential coefficient appearing in the a) n  1 arbitrary constants
differential equation. b) n  1 arbitrary constants
b) the order of the lowest ordered differential c) n arbitrary constants
coefficient appearing in the differential d) none of the above
equation.
c) the power of the highest ordered 6) The solution obtained by assigning particular
differential coefficient appearing in the values to arbitrary constants in general
differential equation. solution of differential equation is known as
d) the degree of the highest ordered a) singular solution b) particular solution
differential coefficient appearing in the c) general solution d) none of above
differential equation.
7) The order of differential equation whose
2) The degree of the differential equation is general solution is y   c1  c2 x  e x  x , where
a) the highest ordered differential coefficient
c1 , c2 are arbitrary constants, is
appearing in the differential equation.
b) the lowest power of the highest ordered a) 1 b)2 c) 3 d) 0
differential coefficient appearing in the
differential equation. 8) The order of differential equation whose
c) the highest power of the highest ordered x2
general solution is y   c1  c2 x  c3 x  e x  ,
differential coefficient appearing in the 12
differential equation. where c1 , c2 , c3 are arbitrary constants, is
d) the coefficient power of the highest a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d)3
ordered differential coefficient appearing
in the differential equation. 9) The order of differential equation whose
x4
3) A solution of a differential equation is a general solution is y   c1  c2  e x  , where
3
relation between c1 , c2 are arbitrary constants, is
a) dependent variables
a) 0 b)1 c)2 d) 3
b) independent variables
c) dependent and independent variables not
containing any differential coefficient
d) none of the above general solution is y  cx  c 2 , where c is
arbitrary constant, is
4) In the general solution, the number of a) 0 b)1 c)2 d) 3
arbitrary constants is equal to
a)order of the differential equation 11) The order of differential equation whose
b) degree of the differential equation B
general solution is y  Ax  , where A, B
c) sum of order and degree of diff. eqn. x
d) difference of order and degree of diff. eqn. are arbitrary constants, is
a) 0 b) 1 c)2 d) 3
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12) The order of differential equation whose 21) The order of differential equation whose
A2 general solution is y  kx  c , where c is
general solution is y  Ax  , where A, B
x the only arbitrary constant, is
are arbitrary constants, is a)1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 0
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3
13) The order of differential equation whose c
general solution is y  c 2  , where c is
general solution is y  log  x  a   b , where x
a, b are arbitrary constants, is arbitrary constant, is
a)2 b) 1 c) 0 d) none a) 0 b) 2 c) 3 d)1
14) The order of differential equation whose 23) The order of differential equation whose
general solution is x  A sin  kt  B  , where general solution is y  A cos  x  5  , where A
A, B are arbitrary constants and k is fixed is arbitrary constant, is
a) 0 b)1 c) 2 d) 3
constant, is
a) 0 b) 1 c)2 d) 3
24) The order and the degree of the differential
dy y
15) The order of differential equation whose equation  is
general solution is x   A  Bt  et , where dx x
a)1, 1 b) 1, 2 c) 2, 1 d) 2, 2
A, B are arbitrary constants, is
a) 0 b)2 c) 1 d) 3 25) The order and the degree of the differential
dy
16) The order of differential equation whose equation  y log x  sin x is
dx
general solution is y  x 2  y 2  cx  c3 , a) 0, 1 b) 1, 0 c) 2, 1 d)1, 1
where c is arbitrary constant, is
a) 0 b) 2 c) 3 d)1 26) The order and the degree of the differential
dy
equation  2 y  cos x is
17) The order of differential equation whose dx
general solution is y  4  x  A  , where A is
2 a) 0, 1 b)1, 1 c) 1, 2 d) 2, 1
arbitrary constant, is
a)1 b) 2 c) 3 d) none 2
d 2 y  dy 
equation     5 y  sin 7 x is
18) The order of differential equation whose dx 2  dx 
solution is y   c1  c2 x  e x   c3  c4 x  e 2 x , a) 0, 1 b) 1, 1 c) 1, 2 d) 2, 1
where c1 , c2 , c3 , c4 are arbitrary constants, is
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d)4 3
dy  d 2 y  2
equation 1    is
19) The order of differential equation whose dx  dx 2 
solution is y  c1 x  c2 e x  c3e 2 x  c4 e3 x , where a) order 2, degree 1 b) order 1, degree 2
c1 , c2 , c3 , c4 are arbitrary constants, is 3
c)order 2, degree 3 d) order 2, degree
a) 1 b)4 c) 2 d) 3 2
20) The order of differential equation whose 29) The order and the degree of the differential
solution is y   Ax 2  Bx  C  e x , where dy d 2 y
equation 1   is
A, B, C are arbitrary constants, is dx dx 2
a) 1 b) 2 c)3 d) 4 a) order 2, degree 2 b) order 2, degree 1
c) order 1, degree 2 d) order 1, degree 1
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30) The order and the degree of the differential 37) By eliminating the arbitrary constant m, the
3
differential equation for the general solution
  dy 2  2
1     y  mx is given by
  dx  
 dy y dy
equation  k is a)  b)  xy  0
d2y dx x dx
dx 2 dy y dy
c)  0 d) y0
a) order 2, degree 1 b) order 2, degree 2 dx x dx
3
c) order 2, degree 3 d) order 2, degree
2 38) The differential equation satisfied by the
general solution y  x3  Ax with A is
31) The order and the degree of the differential arbitrary constant, is given by
dy d 2 y dy dy
equation 1   is a) y  2 x  y 3  0 b) x  2 x 3  y  0
dx dx 2 dx dx
a)order 2, degree 2 b) order 2, degree 1 dy dy
c)  2 x2  y  0 d) x3  2 x  y  0
c) order 1, degree 2 d) order 1, degree 1 dx dx
32) The order and the degree of the differential 39) y  5  cx , where c is the arbitrary constant,
2
d y 2
 dy  is the general solution of
equation  1    is
dx 2
 dx  dy dy
a) y  5  2x b) y  2 x
a) order 2, degree 1 b) order 2, degree 2 dx dx
c) order 1, degree 2 d) order 1, degree 1 dy dy
c) y  5  2 x d) y  5  2 x
dx dx
1 40) By eliminating the arbitrary constant c, the
equation x  is
dy d 2 y differential equation of y  cx  c 2 is
1  2 2 2
dx dx dy  dy   dy  dy
a) order 2, degree 2 b)order 2, degree 1 a)  x    y  0 b)    x  y  0
dx  dx   dx  dx
1
c) order 1, degree 2 d) order 1, degree   dy  dy
2
 dy 
2
2 c)    x  y  0 d)    xy  0
 dx  dx  dx 
dy y 41) The differential equation whose primitive is
equation 1   is c
dx dy y  c 2  , is given by
dx x
2 2
a) order 1, degree 1 b) order 2, degree 1  dy   dy  dy
a) x 4    xy  0 b)     y  0
c)order 1, degree 2 d) order 2, degree 2  dx   dx  dx
2 2
 dy  dy  dy  dy
35) The order and the degree of the differential c)    x4  y  0 d) x 4    x  y  0
d2y x  dx  dx  dx  dx
equation y  2   1 is
dx dy
42) By eliminating the arbitrary constant c
dx
a) order 1, degree 1 b) order 2, degree 1 present in the function x  cy  y 2 , the
c) order 1, degree 2 d) order 2, degree 2 differential equation is given by
 x  y 2  dy dy
a)    2 y 1  0
 y  dx dx
equation  2 x  3 y  2  dy   x  2 y  7  dx  0 is  x  y 2   dy 
2
dy
a)1, 1 b) 1, 2 c) 2, 1 d) none b)     2 y  1  0
 y   dx  dx
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dy  x  y 2  dy
c) x  2  1  0 49) The differential equation of y  4  x  A  ,
2
dx  y  dx
dy dy where A is arbitrary constant, is
d) y 2  2 xy  1  0 2
dx dx dy  dy 
a)  16 y 2  0 b)    16 y  0
dx  dx 
43) The differential equation whose solution is 2 2
 dy   dy 
y 2  4ax is given by c)    4 y  0 d)    16 y  0
2  dx   dx 
 dy  dy
a)    2 xy  0 b)  xy 2  0
 dx  dx 50) 1  x 2   A 1  y 2  is a general solution of the
dy dy
c) 2 xy  y 2  0 d) 2 xy  y 2  0 differential equation
dx dx
dy 1  x 2 x dy  1  x 2 
a)  0 b)  0
44) The differential equation of family of curves dx 1  y 2 y dx  1  y 2 
x 2  y 2  xy  x  y  c is  1  x 2  dy x dy x  1  x 2 
c)  2 
 0 d)   0
dy 2x  y 1  1  y  dx y dx y  1  y 2 
a)  b) y2  4 y  0
dx x  2 y 1
dy 2x  y 51) The differential equation representing the
c)  d) x 2 y2  xy1  y  0
dx x  2 y  1 family of loops y 2  c  4  e2 x  is
a)  4  e 2 x 
 4 ye2 x  0 b)  4  e2 x   y  0
dy dy
45) The differential equation whose generalized
dx dx
solution is xy  y 2  x 2  x  3 y  c , is
 ye2 x  0 d)  4  e 2 x   ye2 x  0
dy dy
dy 2x  y 1 dy x  2 y  1 c)
a)  b)  dx dx
dx x  2y  3 dx x  2 y  3
dy 2 x  y  1 dy 2 x  y  1 52) The differential equation whose general
c)  d) 
dx x  2 y  3 dx x  2 y  3 solution is y  3 x  c , is given by
dy dy
46) The differential equation satisfied by family a)  3y  0 b) 2 y  3  0
dx dx
of circles x 2  y 2  2 Ax is given by dy dy
c) 2 y  3  0 d) 2  3 y  0
dy dy y 2  x 2 dx dx
a)  x2  y2  0 b)  0
dx dx xy
dy x 2  y 2 dy x 2  y 2 53) By eliminating the arbitrary constant A from
c)  0 d)  0 y  A cos  x  3 the differential equation is
dx 2 xy dx 2 xy
dy dy
a) y0  y cot  x  3  0
b)
47) The differential equation whose general dx dx
solution is x3  y 3  3 Ax , where A is arbitrary dy dy
c) tan  x  3  y  0 d) cot  x  3  y  0
constant, is dx dx
x3  y 3  3x 2
a) y1  b) x 2 y1  y  3 y1 54) By eliminating the arbitrary constant c, the
3 xy 2
differential equation of cos  y  x   ce  x is
c) xy1  y 2  x  0 d) none of these
 dy 
a) x 2 y1  xy  4 y1 b) tan  y  x    1  1  0
 dx 
48) y 2  x 2  1  Ax , where A is arbitrary constant,
 y
is the general solution of the equation c) xy1  y  x sin    0 d) none of these
dy x 2  y 2 dy x
a)  b) y  x 2  y 2  0
dx 2 xy dx
 x 2  y 2  1 d) 2 xy   x 2  y 2   0
dy dy
c) 2 xy
dx dx
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55) The differential equation whose generalized  y
x2
60) The differential equation of cos    cx is
 x
solution is sin  y  x   ce 2
, is given by
 y
 dy  a) xy1  y  x cot    0
a) tan  y  x    1  x  0 x
 dx   y
 dy  b) xy1  y  x sin    0
b) cot  y  x    1  y  0 x
 dx  c) x y1  y  x  0
2
 dy  x
c)   1  0  y
 dx  cot  y  x  d) x 2 y1  y  x sin    0
x
 dy 
d) cot  y  x    1  x  0
 dx  61) The differential equation for the function
xy  c 2 , where c is arbitrary constant, is
56) The differential equation of the family of dy dy
a) x  y  0 b)  xy  0
curves y  Ae  x is given by
2
dx dx
dy dy  dy 
2
a) y  2 x 2  0 b)  2 xy  0 dy
c) x  y  0 d) x    y  0
dx dx dx  dx 
dy dy
c) y  2 log x  0 d)  x2 y  0
dx dx 62) The differential equation satisfying the
general solution xy  ce x is
57) The differential equation whose general a) x 2 y1  xy  e x  0 b) xy1  y  e x
x c) xy1  y 1  x   0 d) xy1  y 1  x   0
solution is y  Ae y , is given by
a)  x  y  y1  y  0 b)  x  y  y1  y  0
2
63) The differential equation whose general
c)  x  y  y1  y  0 d) xy1 
y
0
solution is y 2  2c x  c   , where c is
x arbitrary constant, is
dy  dy  dy
a) 2  x  y   y  0 b) x  y y0
58) By eliminating the arbitrary constant c from dx  dx  dx
dy  dy 
x 2
dy  dy 
the function y  5ce , the differentialy
c)  x  y   y  0 d) 2 x  y    0
equation is
dx  dx  dx  dx 
dy dy y
a)  x  y   y  0 b)  0
dx dx x  y
64) The differential equation satisfying the
 x  y  dy y dy y  x
c)     0 d)  0 function y  Ax  Bx 2 is given by
 x  dx x dx x  y
a) x 2 y2  4 xy1  y  0 b) y2 2  2 xy1  2 y  0
59) The differential equation for the function c) x 2 y2  2 xy1  2 y  0 d) x 2 y2  xy1  y  0
 y
sin    Ax is obtained by eliminating A
x
and is given by 65) By eliminating the arbitrary constants c1 , c2
dy y  y dy  y from the function y  4 x 2  c1 x  c2 we get
a)   x tan   b)  xy  tan  
dx x x dx x the differential equation
dy  y dy  y a) y2  xy1  0 b) yy2  y12  4
c) x  y  x cot   d) x  y  x tan  
dx x dx x c) x 2 y1 y2  y 2  0 d) x 2 y2  xy1  4 y  0
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x2 y 2
66)   1 is a general solution of 73) The differential equation whose general
4 a
a) xy1  4 y  xy b) x 2 y1  4 xy1  16 y  0 solution is y  A sin 3x  B cos 3x where A, B
are arbitrary constants, is
c) x 2 y1  4 y1  xy  0 d) none of these
a) x 2 y2  xy  9 y1  0 b) xy2  9 y1  y  0
67) The differential equation representing the c) y2  9 y  0 d) y2  9 y  0
x2 y 2
family of ellipse 2   1 , is given by 74) The differential equation whose solution is
a 9
4x 4x
dy
a) y  x 2 y  9  0
dy
b) xy  y 2  9  0 y  A cos  B sin , where A and B are
dx dx 3 3
dy dy arbitrary constants, is given by
c) xy  y 2  0 d) xy  y 2  9  0 d 2 y dy 4 d 2 y 16
dx dx a)   y  0 b)  y0
dx 2 dx 3 dx 2 9
68) The differential equation whose primitive is d2y d 2 y dy 16
c) 9 2  16 y  0 d)   y0
y 2  4 A  x  B  , where A and B are arbitrary dx dx 2 dx 9
constants, is
75) The differential equation whose primitive is
a) x 2 y1 y2  y 2  0 b) x 2 y2  xy1  4 y  0
y  A cos log x  B sin log x , where A and B are
c) y2  xy1  0 d) yy2  y12  0
arbitrary constants, is given by
a) x 2 y2  y1  xy  0 b) x 2 y2  xy1  y  0
69) On the elimination of the arbitrary constants
c) x 2 y2  y1  y  0 d) y2  x 2 y1  xy  0
A and B as well from y 2  5 A  x  3B  , the
differential equation formed is
2
d2y d 2 y  dy  solution is y  Ae x  B , where A and B are
a) y0 b) y 2 2     0
dx 2 dx  dx  arbitrary constants, is
a) y  x 2 y2  y1 b) x 2 y2  xy1  y  0
2 2
d 2 y  dy  d 2 y  dy 
c) y    0 d)    y  0
dx 2  dx  dx 2  dx  c) y2  y1  0 d) xy2 2  y1  0
70) The differential equation with general 77) y  Ae  x  Be  x , where A and B both are
solution x  A cos  B  5t  is given by arbitrary constants, is the solution for the
d 2x dx d 2 x dx differential equation
a) 2  5  25t  0 b) 2   xt  0
dt dt dt dt d2y d 2 y dy
2 2
a) x 2  y  0 b)  y0
d x d y dx dx 2 dx
c) 2  25 x  0 d)  25 y  0
dt dx 2 d 2 y dy d2y
c)   y  0 d) y0
dx 2 dx dx 2
solution is y  log  Ax  B  is 78) By eliminating the arbitrary constants A and
a) y2  y1  02
b) x y2  y1  0
2 2 B both from the function xy  Ae x  Be  x , we
c) y2  xy  y  0
2
d) xy2  y12  y  0 get the differential equation
1
x d2y dy x d2y dy
a) 2
 2   0 b) x 2
 2  xy  0
72) y  A sin x  B cos x is the solution satisfying y dx dx y dx dx
the differential equation d2y dy d 2 y dy
c) y  2  xy  0 d)   xy  0
d2y y 2
2 d y
dx 2 dx dx 2 dx
a)  0 b) y  xy  x  0
dx 2 x dx 2
d2y d2y
c)  xy  0 d) y0
dx 2 dx 2
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79) The differential equation, whose solution is y
c) xy  v d) v
given by y  Ae3 x  Be3 x , is x
a) xy2 2  y1  xy  0 b) x 2 y2  y1  xy  0
87) The differential equation of the form
c) x 2 y2  xy1  y  0 d) y2  4 y  0
M  x, y  dx  N  x, y  dy  0 is exact, if
M N M N
80) e t y  A  Bt is a general solution of the a)  b) 
differential equation y x x y
a) y2  2 y1  y  0 b) y2  y1t  yt 2  0 M N M N
c)  d)  1
y x y x
c) xy2  y1  y  0 d) 4 y2  2 y1  y  0
dy
81) The differential equation having generalized 88) The differential equation  e2 x  y  3x 4e y is
dx
solution et x  At  B is given by
of the form
d 2x dx d 2 x dx a) Linear form b) Non homogeneous form
a) 2  2  x  0 b) x 2   xt  0
dt dt dt dt c) exact form d) variable separable form
2 2
d x dx d x
c) 2  2  t  0 d) x 2 2  2 xt  x  0
dt dt dt 89) The form of the differential equation
 y3  3x2 y  dx   x2 y  3x3  dy  0 is
82) The general form of the differential equation
a) Linear form b) homogeneous form
of I order and I degree can be expressed as
c) exact form d) variable separable form
dy
a)  c b) M  x, y  dx  N  x, y  dy  0
dx 90) The differential equation is of the form
c)
dy
 y  du d) M  x, y  dx  N  x, y  dy  du  x  y  dx   x  y  1 dy  0
dx
a) Linear form b) non homogeneous form
83) The differential equation of the form
f1  x  dx  f 2  y  dy  0 is known as
dy
91) The differential equation xy   y 3e x is of
2
a) Linear form b) Non homogeneous form dx

c) exact form d)variable separable form the form
a) Linear form b) non homogeneous form
84) The differential equation in the form c) exact form d) variable separable form
dy  y
 x n f   is known as
dx x 92) The substitution which can be used to solve
a) Linear form b) homogeneous form the equation  x  y  7  dx   3 x  3 y  7  dy  0
is
a) x  y  v b) x  y  v
85) The differential equation in the form
y
dy f  x, y  c) xy  v d)  v
 , where f and g both are x
dx g  x, y 
homogeneous functions of x and y of the 93) The general solution of the differential
same degree, is known as 3e x sec 2 y
a) Linear form b) homogeneous form equation dx  dy  0 is
1  ex tan y
a) tan y  c 1  e x  b) 1  e x  tan y  c
3 3
86) The homogenous differential equation of the c) 1  e  x  cot y  c d) cot y  c 1  e x 

3 3
dy f  x, y 
form  is solved by substitution
dx g  x, y 
a) no substitution, direct solution b) x n  v
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94) The general solution of the differential c) 1  x   c 1  y  d) x  cy
dy
equation  y  0 is
dx 102) The general solution of the differential
a) y  ce x b) y  Ae x  B dy 1  y 2
equation  is
c) y  ce x d) x  ce y dx 1  x 2
 1  x2 
95) The general solution of the differential a) log  2 
b) log 1  x 2   log 1  y 2   c
 1  y 
dx
equation  x  0 is c) tan 1 x  tan 1 y  c d) tan 1 x  tan 1 y  c
dy
a) y  ce x b) y  Ae x  B
103) The general solution of the differential
c) y  ce x d) x  ce y
dy 1 y2
equation   0 is
dx 1  x2
dy 1  1  y2 
equation  x  0 is a) log  2 
c b) sec1 x  sec1 y  c
dx 2  1 x 
a) y  ce x b) y 2  2 x  c c) tan 1 x  tan 1 y  c d) sin 1 x  sin 1 y  c
c) x 2  2 y  c d) x  ce y
97) The general solution of the differential equation x 1  y 2  dx  y 1  x 2  dy  0 is
equation ydx  xdy  0 is
 1 y2 
y x a) 1  y 2
1  x   c
2
b) log  2 
c
a) x 2  y 2  c b) xy  c c)  c d)  c  1 x 
x y
c) 1  y 2   c 1  x 2  d) tan 1 x  tan 1 y  c
dy 105) The general solution of the differential
equation  tan x  0 is
 1  x  1  y 2  is
dx dy
equation
a) y  log sin x  c b) y  log sec x  c dx
c) y  log sec x  c d) y  log cos x  c x2 x2
a) log 1  y   x   c b) tan y  x   c
2 1
2 2
99) The general solution of the differential c) log 1  x   tan y  c d) tan y  x  x 2  c
1 1
dy
equation  xy  0 is
a) log x  log y  c
x2
b)  log y  c equation  e x  1 ydy   y  1 e x dx is
2
a) y  log  y  1  log  e x  1  c
c) x  log y  c
2
d) x 2  y 2  c
b) x  log  y  1  log  e x  1  c
c) y  log  y  1  log  e x  1  c
dy 1  x
equation   0 is y2
dx 1  y d)  log  y  1  log  e x  1  c
a) x 2  y 2  2 x  2 y  c b)  x  y   2  x  y   c
2 2
c) x 2  y 2  x  y  c d) 1  x   c 1  y  107) The general solution of the differential

dy
equation  e x  y  e y  x is
101) The general solution of the differential dx
dy 1  y a) e  e  e y  c
x x
b) e x  e 2 x  e  y  c
equation  is
dx 1  x c) e  x  e x  e  y  c d) e x  e  x  e y  c
a) 1  x   c 1  y  b) 1  y   c 1  x 
2
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108) The general solution of the differential 115) The general solution of the differential
dy
 e x  y  3x 2 e y is
dy  dy 
equation equation y  x  2  y   is
dx dx  dx 
a)
e x  x3
c b) e x  y  e y  x 3  c a)  x  2  y  c b) x  2 y  c
y
e
c) y  c  x  2  d)  x  2  y  c
2
c) e  e x  x3  c d) e y  e x  x3  c
y
109) The general solution of the differential 116) The general solution of the differential
dy
dx
equation y 1  log x   x log x  0 is equation  x  1  1  2e y is
dy dx
x x a)  x  1  2  e   c b)  2  e y   c  x  1
y
a)  yc b) log x  y  c
log x y c)  x  1  2  e y   c d)  x  1  c  2  e y 
c) x  log x  1  yc d) x log x  yc
110) The general solution of the differential  dy 
equation x 3  x  y   sec  xy   0 is
equation sec2 x tan ydx  sec2 y tan xdy  0 is  dx 
a) tan x tan y  c b) tan x  c tan y 1
a) sin  xy   2cx 2 b) sin  xy   2  c
c) tan x  tan y  c d) tan y  c tan x 2x
1 1
c) sec  xy   2  c d) sin  xy   2  c
111) The general solution of the differential 2x 2x
dy
equation y sec2 x   y  5  tan x  0 is
a) y 5  y  tan x  c b) y  5log y  log sec x  c equation  y  ay 2  dx   a  x  dy is
tan x 1 1
c) y  5log  c d) y  5log y  log tan x  c a) log  a  x   log 1  ay   log y  c
y 2 3
1
b) log  a  x   log 1  ay   log y  c
112) The general solution of the differential a
equation e x cos y  1  e x  sin y
dy
 0 is c) log  a  x   log 1  ay   log y  c
dx log 1  ay 
a) 1  e x  tan y  c b) 1  e x  sec y  c d) log  a  x    log y  c
a
c) 1  e x  cos y  c d) sec y  c 1  e x 
119) The necessary and sufficient condition for
113) The general solution of the differential the equation M  x, y  dx  N  x, y  dy  0 to be
equation e y cos xdx   e y  1 sin xdy  0 is exact is
M N
a) sec x  e y  1  c b) sin x  c  e y  1 a)
x

y
; My  Nx  0
c) sin y 1  e x   c d) sin x  e y  1  c M N
b)  ; My  Nx  0
y x
114) The general solution of the differential M N
c)  ; My  Nx  0
y x
equation  4  e2 x   ye2 x is
dy
dx M N
d)   1; My  Nx  0
y x
2
 A   4  e2 x  b) y 2  4  e2 x   A
y
a)
2
c) y 2  A  4  e 2 x  d) x 2  A  4  e2 x  120) If the differential equation Mdx  Ndy  0 is a
homogeneous but not exact, its integrating
factor is
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1 125) The total derivative of dx  dy is
a) ; My  Nx  0
Mx  Ny x
a) d   b) d  x  y 
1  y
b) ; Mx  Ny  0
Mx  Ny c) d  x  y  d) d  xy 
1
c) ; My  Nx  0
My  Nx 126) The total derivative of xdy  ydx is
1
d) ; My  Nx  0 x
My  Nx a) d   b) d  x  y 
 y
121) If the differential equation Mdx  Ndy  0 is c) d  x  y  d) d  xy 
not exact but can be expressed in the form
yf1  xy  dx  xf 2  xy  dy  0 , its integrating 127) The total derivative of xdy  ydx with the
1
factor is integrating factor 2 is
1 x
a) ; Mx  Ny  0 x
Mx  Ny a) d  x  y  b) d  
1  y
b) ; My  Nx  0
My  Nx  y
c) d   d) d  xy 
1 x
c) ; My  Nx  0
My  Nx
1 128) The total derivative of 2  xdx  ydy  is
d) ; Mx  Ny  0
Mx  Ny a) d  x  y  b) d  xy 
c) d  xy  d) d  x 2  y 2 
2
122) If the differential equation Mdx  Ndy  0 is

M N
 129) The total derivative of 2  xdx  ydy  is
y x
not exact and  f  x  , its
 x2 
N a) d  xy  b) d  2 
integrating factor is y 
c) d  x 2  y 2  d) d  x 2  y 2 
a) e 
f  x  dx
b) e f  x 
c) e 
f  y  dy
d) f  x  ydx  xdy
130) The total derivative of is
y2
123) If the differential equation Mdx  Ndy  0 is  y x
a) d   b) d  
M N x  y

y x  x y
not exact and  f  y  , its c) d  d) d  x 2  y 2 
M 
 y 
integrating factor is
131) The total derivative of ydx  xdy with the
a) e 
f  x  dx f  x
b) e 1
integrating factor 2 is
c) e 
f  y  dy
d) f  x  y
x  y
a) d   b) d  
124) The total derivative of dx  dy is  y x
x  x y
a) d   b) d  x  y  c) d   d) d  x 2  y 2 
 y  y 
c) d  x  y  d) d  xy 
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132) The total derivative of dx  dy with the 138) The total derivative of xdy  ydx with the
1 1
integrating factor is integrating factor 2 is
x y x  y2
a) d log  x  y   b) d log  x  y   a) d  log  x 2  y 2   b) d  log  x 2  y 2  
c) d log  xy   d) d  log  x 2  y 2    y  x
c) d  tan 1  d) d  tan 1 
 x  y
133) The total derivative of dx  dy with the
1 ydx  xdy y
integrating factor is 139) If the integrating factor of 2
is , its
x y y x
a) d log  x  y   b) d log  x  y   total derivative is
 x
c) d log  xy   d) d  log  x 2  y 2   a) d  tan 1  b) d  log  x  y  
 y
 y  x
134) The total derivative of xdy  ydx with the c) d  log  d) d  log 
 x  y
1
xy
xdy  ydx x
a) d log  x  y   b) d log  x  y   140) If the integrating factor of 2
is , its
x y
c) d log  xy   d) d  log  x 2  y 2   total derivative is
 y  x
a) d  tan 1  b) d  tan 1 
135) The total derivative of xdy  ydx with the  x  y
1  x  y
integrating factor is c) d  log  d) d  log 
xy  y  x
  x 
a) d log  x  y   b) d log    ydx  xdy
  y  141) If the integrating factor of is
y2
  y 
c) d log    d) d log  xy   y2
  x  , its total derivative is
x2  y 2
136) The total derivative of 2  xdx  ydy  with the  y  y
a) d  log  b) d  tan 1 
1  x  x
integrating factor is  x
x  y2 c) d  tan 1  d) log  x 2  y 2 
2
a) d log  x  y   b) d log  x  y    y
c) d log  xy   d) d  log  x 2  y 2   142) The total derivative of dx  dy with the

1
137) The total derivative of 2  xdx  ydy  with the 1  x  y
2
 y
a) d  tan 1  x  y  
1
integrating factor is b) d  log 
x  y2
2
 x
a) d  log  x 2  y 2   b) d log  x  y   c) d  sec1  x  y   d) log  x  y 
c) d log  xy   d) d  log  x 2  y 2  
143) The equation  x  y  3 dx   x  y  7  dy  0
is of the form
a) variable separable b)exact differential
c) linear differential d) homogeneous
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144) Equation  3x  2 y  1 dx   2 x  7 y  3 dy  0 153) The integrating factor for the differential
is of the form equation  y 2  2 xy  dx   2 x 2  3xy  dy  0 is
a) variable separable b) exact differential 1 1 1 1
c) linear differential d) homogeneous a) b) c) d)
4xy 2 4x 2 y 2 2x 2 y 2xy
145) For what value of  , the differential 154) The integrating factor for the differential
equation  5 x   y  3 dx   3 x  7 y  5  dy  0
equation  xy  2 y 2  dx   x 2  3 xy  dy  0 is
is exact?
1 1 1 1
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d)3 a) b) c) d) 2
2x 2 y 2 2
x y xy xy
146) For what value of a, the differential equation
 xy 2  ax 2 y  dx   x3  x 2 y  dy  0 is exact? 155) The integrating factor for the differential
equation  x 2  3xy  2 y 2  dx   2 xy  3x 2  dy  0
a)3 b) 2 c) 1 d) 5
is
147) For what value of a, the differential equation 1 1 1 1
a) b) c) d)
 tan y  ax 2 y  y  dx   x tan 2 y  x3  sec2 y  dy  0 x3 y y3 x y2
2
x3
is exact?
156) The differential equation
a) 2 b) -2 c) 3 d)-3
 y  2 x y  dx   2 xy 2  x3  dy  0
3 2
can be
dy ay  1 reduced to exact if the equation is multiplied
148) The differential equation 
dx  y  2  e y  x by the integrating factor
is exact, if the value of a is 1 1
a) b) x 2 y 2 c) 2 2 d) xy
a) -2 b) 2 c) -1 d)1 xy x y
dy 3  ay cos x 157) The integrating factor for the differential

149) Differential equation   0 is
dx 2sin x  4 y 3 equation  x 2 y  2 xy 2  dx   3x 2 y  x3  dy  0 is
exact, if the value of a is 1 1 1 1
a) -3 b) 3 c)2 d)-2 a) b) c) d)
2xy x2 y x y2
2
xy 2
150) For what values of a and b, the differential 158) The integrating factor for the differential
equation  ay 2  x  x8  dx   y 2  y  bxy  dy  0 equation  xy  1 ydx   xy  1 xdy  0 is
is an exact differential equation? 1 1 1 1
a) 2a  b  0 b) a  2b a) b) c) d)
2x 2 y 2 2x 2 y 2xy 2 2xy
c) a  2b  3 d) a  1  b
159) The integrating factor for the differential
151) The equation 1  axy 2  dx  1  bx 2 y  dy  0 is
equation  xy  1 ydx   x 2 y 2  xy  1 xdy  0 is
exact differential equation, if
1 1 1 1
a) a  2b  0 b) a  1, b  3 a) b)  c)  d)
x3 y x y3
3
x y2
2
xy 3
c) a  b d) a  2, b  3
160) The integrating factor for the equation
152) For what values of a and b, differential
equation  x2 y 2  xy  1 ydx   x2 y 2  xy  1 xdy  0 is
 axy 4  sin y  dx   bx2 y3  x cos y  dy  0 is a)
1
2 2
b)
1
c)
1
d)
1
formed to be exact? 2x y 2x 2 y 2xy 2
2x3 y 3
a) a  3b b) a  2, b  4
c) a  b  1 d) a  3, b  3
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161) The integrating factor for the equation 169) The integrating factor for the differential
 x2 y 2  5 xy  2  ydx   x 2 y 2  4 xy  2  xdy  0 is equation y log ydx   x  log y  dy  0 is
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
a) b) c) d) a) b) c) d)
2 3
x y x2 y xy 2 2 2
x y y2 x2 y x
162) The differential equation 170) The differential equation

y  xy  2 x y  dx  x  xy  x y  dy  0 can be
2 2 2 2
 y  2 y  dx   xy  2 y 4  4 x  dy  0
4 3
can be
reduced to exact if the equation is multiplied reduced to exact if the equation is multiplied
by the integrating factor by the integrating factor
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
a) b) 3 c) d) 3 3 a) 2 b) 3 c) 3 d) 2
2
2x y 3x y 2 2
2x y 3x y y y x x
163) The integrating factor for the differential 171) The differential equation
equation  x 2  y 2  x  ydx  xydy  0 is  2 x  e log y  ydx  e dy  0 can be reduced to
x x
1 1 1 exact if the equation is multiplied by the

a) b) c) x d) integrating factor
2xy 2 2xy x
1 1 1
a) x 2 b) 3 c) d)
164) The integrating factor for the equation x x y
 xy sin xy  cos xy  ydx   xy sin xy  cos xy  xdx  0
172) The differential equation
is
1 1  xy  y  dx  2  x y  x  y 4  dy  0
3 2 2
can be
a) b)
2xy 2 xy cos xy reduced to exact if the equation is multiplied
1 1 by the integrating factor
c) d) 1 1
2 xy sin xy 2 cos xy a) x b) y c) d)
y x
165) The integrating factor for the differential
 173) The differential equation
y3 x2   x  xy 2 
equation  y    dx    dy  0 is  2 1

 3 2  4   xy  e x3
 dx  x ydy  0 can be reduced to
2
1 1  
a) b) x 2 c) d) x3
x2 x3 exact if the equation is multiplied by the
integrating factor
166) The integrating factor for the differential a) 4
1
b) 3
1 1
c) 2
1
d) 3
equation  2 x log x  xy  dy  2 ydx  0 is x x y y
1 1 1
a) x 2 b)
x
c)
x2
d)
x3 174) x 2
 3xy  2 y 2  dx   e x  y 3  dy  0 can be
reduced to exact if the equation is multiplied
167) The integrating factor for the differential by the integrating factor
equation  x 2  y 2  1 dx  2 xydy  0 is 1 1 1 1
a) 2 b) 3 c) 3 d) 4
1 1 1 y y x x
a) x 2 b) c) d)
x x2 x3
175) y 4
 2 y  dx   xy 3  2 y 4  4 x  dy  0 can be
168) The integrating factor for the differential reduced to exact if the equation is multiplied
equation y  2 xy  e x  dx  e x dy  0 is by the integrating factor
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
a) b) c) d) a) 3 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
y2 x2 y3 x3 x y y x
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176) The solution of the exact differential 182) The solution of the exact differential
equation  x  y  2  dx   x  y  4  dy  0 is dy 1  y 2  3 x 2 y
equation  is
a) x 2  y 2  xy  x  y  c  0 dx 1  2 xy  x 3
b) x 2  y 2  2 xy  4 x  6 y  c  0 a) x 1  y 2   x3 y  y  c
c) x 2  y 2  2 xy  4 x  8 y  c  0 1  y2
b)  x2 y  y  c
d) x 2  y 2  2 xy  4 x  8 y  c  0 x
c) 1  y 2  x 2 y  xy  c
177) The solution of the exact differential  y 2  x3 y
equation d) x 1    yc
 2  3
y e2 xy 2
 
 4 x3 dx  2 xye xy  3 y 2 dy  0 is
2

1 xy 2 x 4 y 3 183) The solution of the exact differential
a) 2 e    c b) e xy  x 4  y 3  c
 x2 y  2 xy 2  dx   3x2 y  x3  dy  0
2
y 4 3 equation
x4 y3 1
d) e xy   c with the integrating factor is
2
c) e xy  x 4  y 3  c
2
4 3 x y2
2
y
a)  log x  log y  c
178) The solution of the exact differential x
equation x
b)  2 log x  3log y  c
 x2  4 xy  2 y 2  dx   y 2  4 xy  2 x2  dy  0 is y
a) x3  6 x 2 y  6 xy 2  y 3  c c) x  2 y log x  3x log y  c
x3 y3 x2
b)  6 x 2 y  6 xy 2  c d)  2 y log x  3log y  c
3 3 2
c) x3  x 2 y  xy 2  y 3  c
184) The solution of the exact differential
d) x3  x 2 y  3xy 2  2 y 3  c
equation  3xy 2  y3  dx   xy 2  2 x2 y  dy  0
179) The solution of the exact differential 1
with the integrating factor is
 x x y2
2
equation 1  log xy  dx  1   dy  0 is y
 y a)  3log x  2 log y  c
a) y  x log x  log y  c b) y  x log xy  c x
b) y log x  3log x  2 log y  c
x y
c) 1  log xy  c d)  log xy  c y
y x c)  3log x  2 log y  c
x
180) The solution of the exact differential y2
d) 2  3 x log x  2 y log y  c
equation 1  x 2   xdy  ydx   2 x 2 ydx  0 is
x
a) x 2  y 1  x 2   c b) x  y  1  x 2   c 185) The solution of the exact differential

c) xy 1  x 2   c d) x  y 1  x 2   c equation  x 2  3xy  2 y 2  dx  x  3x  2 y  dy  0
1
181) The solution of the exact differential x3
dy a) x 2 log x  3xy  y 2  cx 2
equation cos y  x sin y  sec 2 x is
dx b) log x  3x 2 y  y 2  c
x c) x3 log x  3x 2 y  xy 2  cx3
a) cos y  c tan x b) cot x  x 2 cos y  c
y d) 3log x  3xy  y 2  cx 2
c) tan 2 x  x sin y  c d) tan x  x cos y  c
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186) The solution of the exact differential  x2  1  x  1
equation 1  xy  ydx  1  xy  xdy  0 with the c) log    c d) log  2   c
 y  xy  y  xy
1
2x 2 y 2 190) The solution of the exact differential
x 1 x 1 equation  x 2  y 2  x  ydx  xydy  0 with the
a) 3log    2 2  c b) log    c
 y x y  y  xy integrating factor x is
x 1 x 1  x 4 x 2 y 2 x3 
c) 3log    2  c d) log    c a) x 4  x 2 y 3  x3  c b) y    c
 y x y  y  xy  4 2 3
4 2 2
x3
c) y  x  x y  x   c d)
x x y
4 2 2 3
  c
4 2 3
equation
 x2 y 2  5 xy  2  ydx   x 2 y 2  4 xy  2  xdy  0 191) The solution of the exact differential
1 equation
x y2
2
 xy sin xy  cos xy  ydx   xy sin xy  cos xy  xdx  0
2 1
a) xy  5log x   4 log y  c with the integrating factor is
xy 2 xy cos xy
1 a) x log  sec xy   cy b) xy sec xy  c
b) x 2 y  5log x   2 log y  c
xy c) x sec xy  cy d) x cos xy  cy
1
c) xy  5log x   3log y  c
xy 192) The solution of the exact differential
2
d) x 2 y 2  5log x   4 log y  c equation  x 2  3xy  2 y 2  dx   3x 2  2 xy  dy  0
xy 1
x3
188) The solution of the exact differential 2 2
3y  y   y
equation a) log x      c b) log x  3 yx     c
x x x
 x2 y 2  xy  1 ydx   x2 y 2  xy  1 xdy  0 with 2
y  y y y2
1 c) log x      c d) 3log x   c
the integrating factor is x x x x
2x 2 y 2
1
a) xy   x log x  y log y  c 193) The solution of the exact differential
equation  xy 3  y  dx  2  x 2 y 2  x  y 4  dy  0
xy
1
b) xy   log x  log y  c with the integrating factor y is
xy
3 6
x 1 x a) x 2 y 4  xy 2  2 y 6  c
c)   log    c 4 5
y xy  y b) 3x y  6 x 2 y  2 x 6  c
2 4
1 x
d) xy   log    c c) x3 y 4  3xy 2  5 y 6  c
xy  y d) 3x 2 y 4  6 xy 2  2 y 6  c
equation y  xy  2 x 2 y 2  dx  x  xy  x 2 y 2  dy  0
equation  y 4  2 y  dx   xy 3  4 x  2 y 4  dy  0
1
with the integrating factor is 1
3x 3 y 3 with the integrating factor is
y3
x 1 x 1
a) x  y 3  2   y 2  c b) x 2  y 3  2   y 4  cy 2
1
a) 2 log    c b) log    c
 y  xy 2  y  xy
c) x  y 3  2   y 4  cy 2 d)  y 3  2  xy 4  cy 2
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195) The solution of the exact differential 200) The solution of the exact differential
equation  3x  2 y 2  ydx  2 x  2 x  3 y 2  dy  0 equation  3x 2 y 4  2 xy  dx   2 x3 y 3  x 2  dy  0
with the integrating factor xy 3 is 1
a) x3 y 4  x 2 y 6  c b) x3 y 3  x 4 y 3  c y2
1 1 x2 x2
c) x 2 y 4  xy 6  c d) x3 y 4  x 2 y 6  c a) x 3 y 2  c b) x 2 y 2  c
3 4 y y2
x2 x2
196) The solution of the exact differential c) x 3 y 3  c d) x 2 y 3  c
y y3
equation  x2 y  y 4  dx   2 x3  4 xy3  dy  0
5 201) The solution of the exact differential
equation y  x 2 y  e x  dx  e x dy  0 with the
with the integrating factor x y10 is 2
12 112 11 12 72 14
a) x y  x y c 1
11 7 integrating factor is
y2
2 12 11 2 127 14
11
b) x y  x y c x2 ex x3 e x
11 7 a)  c b)  c
11 2 y 3 y
2 2 7
c) x 2 y11  x 2 y14  c x3 e x x3 e x
11 7 c)   c d)  c
2 2 11 2 72 14
11 3 y 3 2
d) x y  x y c
11 7
197) The solution of the exact differential equation  2 x  e x log y  ydx   e x  dy  0 with
equation  y 2  2 x 2 y  dx   2 x3  xy  dy  0 with 1
the integrating factor is
1 y
x y1/ 2
5/ 2 a) x 2  e x  log y  c b) x 2  e x log y  c
3 3
x2
2  y 2 2  y 2 c)  e x log y  c d) x 2  e x log y  c
a) 4 xy     c b) 4 xy     c 2
3 x  3 x 
3
c) 4 xy 
2 y
c d)
 y 2
xy     c 203) The solution of
dy
dx
 x  2 y3   y  2 x3 y 2 with
3 x x
1
the integrating factor 2 is
198) The solution of the exact differential y
equation  y 4  2 x3 y  dx   x 4  2 xy3  dy  0 a)
x x4
  y2  c b)
x x4 y2
  c
1 y y y 2 2
x y2 2 x x4 x x4
c)   y2  c d)   y2  c
2x2 3 y2 x2 y 2 3 2 y 2
a)  c b)  c
y x y x
x2 y 2 x2 y 2
c)  c d)  c equation y log ydx   x  log y  dy  0 with the
2 y 3x y x
1
199) The solution of the exact differential y
 y3  2 x2 y  dx   x3  2 xy 2  dy  0 a) 2 x log y   log y   c
2
equation
b) x 2 log y   log y   c
2
with the integrating factor xy is
a) x3 y 3  y 2  x 2   c b) x 2 y 2  y 2  x 2   c c) 2 x log y   log y   c
3
c) x 2 y 2  y 2  x 2   c d) x 2  y 2  y 2  x 2   c
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2x 210) The integrating
factor of the linear
d) log y  log y 2  c
3 dy
differential equation  Py  Q , where P
205) The solution of the exact differential dx
equation y  2 x 2 y  e x  dx   e x  y 3  dy with and Q are functions of x only, is
a) e  b) e  c) e  d) e 
Pdx Qdx Pdy Qdy
1
y2
1 3 ex 1 2 2 3 ex 1 3 211) The integrating
a) x   y c b) x   y c dx
3 x 2 3 y 2 differential equation  Px  Q , where P
dy
2 ex 1 ex
c) x 3   y 2  c d) x 3   y2  c and Q are functions of y only, is
3 y 2 y
a) e  b) e  c) e  d) e 
Pdx Qdx Pdy Qdy

equation  2 x log x  xy  dy  2 ydx  0 with the 212) The general solution of the linear differential
dy
1 equation  Py  Q , where P and Q are
integrating factor is dx
x functions of x only, is given by
x2 y2
a) 2 x log x  c b) 2 y log x  c a) ye   Qe  dx  c

Pdx Pdx
2 2
y2 y2 b) xe    Qe 
Pdx Pdx
y
c) log x  c d) y log x  c dx  c
2 2 2
c) xe    Qe 
Pdy Pdy
dy  c
d) xe    Pe 
Qdx Qdx
dx  c
equation  x 4 e x  2mxy 2  dx  2mx 2 ydy  0 with
1
the integrating factor is 213) The general solution of the linear differential
x4 dx
m2 y 2 my 2 equation  Px  Q , where P and Q are
a) e x   cm b) e x  c dy
x2 x2 functions of y only, is given by
e x my 2 my 2
c)  2 c d) e  2  c a) ye   Qe  dx  c
x Pdx Pdx
y x x
b) xe    Qe 
Pdx Pdx
dx  c
208) The differential equation which can be
c) xe    Qe 
Pdy Pdy
dy dy  c
expressed in the form  Py  Q , where P
dx
d) xe    Pe 
Qdx Qdx
and Q are functions of x only, is known as dx  c
a) variable separable equation in x, y
b) homogeneous differential equation in x, y 214) A differential equation which can be
c) linear differential equation in x w.r.t y dy
expressed in the form  Py  Qy n , where P
d)linear differential equation in y w.r.t x dx
and Q are functions of x only, is known as
209) The differential equation which can be a) Non-linear differential equation
expressed in the form
dx
 Px  Q , where P b)Bernoulli’s linear differential equation
dy c) exact differential equation
and Q are functions of y only, is known as d) homogenous differential equation
a)linear differential equation in x w.r.t y
b) linear differential equation in y w.r.t x 215) A differential equation which can be
c) homogeneous differential equation in x, y dx
expressed in the form  Px  Qx n , where P
d) variable separable equation in x, y dy
and Q are functions of x only, is known as
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a) Non-linear differential equation 222) The integrating
b) Bernoulli’s linear differential equation dy y
differential equation   x3 is
c) exact differential equation dx 1  x
d) homogenous differential equation 1 x 2
1
a) e 2
b) 1  x c) d) e1 x
1 x
216) A differential equation which can be
dy
expressed in the form f '  y   Pf  y   Q , 223) The integrating
dx dy y
where P and Q are functions of x only, can differential equation   sin x is
dx 1  x
be reduced into the linear form by
1 x 2
substituting 1 1 x
a) b) 1  x c) e d) e 2
a) P  v b) Q  v 1 x
c) f  y   v d) f '  y   v
224) The integrating
dy y
217) A differential equation which can be differential equation   sec x tan x is
dx 1  x 2
dy
 Py  Qy n , where P
expressed in the form
dx
a)
1  x  2 2
b) 1  x 2 c) e tan
1
x
d) e1 x
2
and Q are functions of x only, can be 2

reduced into the linear form by substituting
a) y n  v b) y1 n  v 225) The integrating
c) y n 1
v d) y n 1
v dy 2x
differential equation  y  tan 1 x is
dx 1  x 2
218) If I1 , I 2 are the integrating factors of the

a)
1  x  2 2
b) 1  x 2 c) e tan
1
x
d) e1 x
2
dx dx 2
equations  Px  Q and  Px  Q
dy dy
respectively, the relation between them is 226) The integrating factor of the linear equation
a) I1   I 2 b) I1  I 2 dy
 y tan x  e x sin  2 x  3 is
c) I1  I 2  1 d) I1  I 2  1 dx
a) sec2 x b) cos x c) sec x d) esec x
dy
differential equation  xy  x5 is dy
dx differential equation tan x  y  e x sin x is
x2 x2
dx
c) log  sin x 
log
a) e b) e d) sin x
2 sin x
a) e 2
b) e 2
c) e x d) x 2

factor of the linear 228) The integrating factor of the linear equation
tan 1 x
differential equation
dy
dx
 2 xy 
1  x2
is 1  x 2  dy
dx
 xy  2 x3  3 x  5 is
x2 1
x2 2
a) e1 x b)
2
c) 1  x 2 d) 1  x 2
a) b) e 2
c) e x d) 2x 2 1 x 2
2

factor of the linear 229) The integrating factor of the linear equation
dx
 xy  y 5 is 1  x 2  dy  4 xy 
1
is
dy dx  
1  x 2 3
y2 x2
c) 1  x 2 
2 1
a) 1  x 2 b) e1 x
2
y2
d)
2
a) e 2
b) c) e 2
d) e x
2
1  x2
Page 19 of 34

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230) The integrating factor of the linear equation 238) The integrating factor
of the linear
1  x 2  dy  2 xy 
1
is differential equation 1  x 2   x3  xy is
dy
dx  
1  x 2 3
1
dx
1
b) 1  x 2 c) e 1 x
2
a) d) e tan x
c) 1  x 2 
2 1
a) 1  x 2 b) e1 x
2
d) 1 x 2
1  x2
239) The integrating factor of the differential
231) The integrating factor of the linear equation
1  x 2  dy  2 xy 
1
is
1
equation 1  y 2  x  e tan x  dy
dx
 0 is 
dx 1  x 
2 3
a) tan 1 x b) tan 1 y
1
c) e tan x
1
d) e tan y
c) 1  x 2 
2 1
a) 1  x 2 b) e1 x
2
d)
1  x2 240) The integrating factor of the differential

1
equation 1  x 2  y  e tan y 
dx
dy
 0 is 
dx xy
differential equation   sec y is a) tan 1 x b) tan 1 y c) e tan
1
x
d) e tan
1
y
dy 1  y 2
1
a) 1  x 2 b) 1  y 2 c) tan 1 y d) e tan y
241) The integrating factor of the differential

equation 1  y 2  dx  e tan  1
x
 x dy is
1 1
dy
 y cot x  tan x is a) tan 1 x b) tan 1 y c) e tan x
d) e tan y
dx
a) sin x b) esec x 242) The integrating
c) cos x d) sec x  tan x  1  dy
differential equation y 2   x    0 is
 y  dx
1 1
dy a) 2 log x b) log y c)  d)  2
differential equation cos x  y  tan x is y y
dx
sec x  tan x
a) e b) esec x
243) The integrating factor of the linear
c) cos x d) sec x  tan x
differential equation sin 2 ydx   tan y  x  dy
235) The integrating factor of the differential is
dy tan x tan y
equation  x y  sin x cos x is a) b) tan y c) tan x d)
dx 2 2
a) sin x b) elog x
3 244) The integrating factor of the linear equation
2
x x
2 2
x 2 2 32 y log ydx   x  log y  dy  0 is
c) e 3
or e 3
d) x x or x
3 3
a)  log y  b) x log y
2
c) log y d) log x
236) The integrating factor of the linear equation
dy  1 1 245) The integrating factor of the linear
  tan x   y  sec x is
dx  x x differential equation ydx   y  x  dy  0 is
a) x sec x b) e x sec x
c) e x sec x d) x  sec x a) y b) x c) y 2 d) x 2
237) The integrating factor

of the linear 246) The integrating factor of the linear equation
differential equation 1  x 2   x3  xy is
dy dy
a2  x2  y  a 2  x 2  x is
dx dx
 
1 1 1 1 x
a) e tan x b) e 1 x c) d) 1  x 2
2
a) log x  a 2  x 2 b) tan 1  
1 x 2
2a a a
Page 20 of 34

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c) x  a 2  x 2 d) x  a 2  x 2 dy 1
 2 xu  2e  x ; u  2
2
d)
dx y
2
253) The value of k for which eky is an
dy e x  2 xy integrating factor of linear differential
differential equation  is 2
dx x3 dx 
y
x3 equation  xy  e 2 is
1 3 dy
a) e 3
b) x3 c) d) e x
x3 1 1
a) b)  c) 2 d) 2
2 2
248) The integrating factor of linear differential
equation  x 2  1  x3  2 xy  x is
dy dy y
254) The general solution of    x 1  x 
dx dx 1  x
1 1 1
a) tan 1 x b) e tan x c) 2 d) x 2  1 with the integrating factor is
x 1 1 x
y x3 x2
249) The integratingfactor of the linear a)   c b) y   1  x   c
1 x 3 2
dy
 3x 2  2 xy  1 is
2
differential equation x 2 y x y x2
dx c)   c d)  c
1 x 2 1 x 2
1
a) x 2  1 b) x 2 c) x 2  1 d) 2
x 255) The general solution of
dy y
250) The integrating factor of the linear   1  x with the integrating
dx 1  x  x
differential equation  e y sec2 y  x  dy  dx is
1 x
a) e tan y b) tan y c) e x d) e y factor is
1 x
 1 x  2 2 32
251) The differential equation a)   y  x 2
 x c
dy  1 x  3
 y tan x  y 4 sec x is reduced into the
dx  1 x  2 3
b)   y  x  x2  c
linear form  1 x  3
du
a)  3u tan x  3sec x; u  y 3  1 x  2 32
dx c)   y  x  x c
du  1 x  3
b)  3u tan x  3sec x; u  y 3  1 x 
dx 2 3
d)   y  x  x2  c
c)
du
 3u tan x  3sec x; u  y 3  1 x  3
dx
du dy
d)  3u cot x  3sec x; u  y 3 256) The general solution of  y cot x  sin 2 x
dx dx
with the integrating factor sin x is
dy 2 1
 xy   y 3e x
2
252) The differential equation a) y sin x  sin 3 x  c b) y sin x  sin 3 x  c
dx 3 3
can be reduced to the linear form 2
dy 1 c) x sin y  sin 3 x  c d) y sin x  sin 3 x  c
 xu  2e  x ; u  2 3
2
a)
dx y
b)
dy
 xu  e  x ; u  2
2 1 dy 3 y e x
257) The general solution of   with
dx y dx x x 2
c)
dy 1
 2 xu  2e  x ; u  2
2
the integrating factor x3 is
dx y a) x3 y  e x  x  1  c b) xy 3  e x  x  1  c
c) x3 y  e x  x  1  c d) x3 y  e x  x  1  c
Page 21 of 34

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dy 3 y
258) The general solution of   x 2 with the
dx x
integrating factor x3 is
x4 x6
a) x 3 y   c b) x 3 y  c
4 6
x2 x3
c) x 3 y   c d) xy 3  c
2 3
259) The general solution of

dy  1 1
  tan x   y  sec x with the
dx  x x
integrating factor x sec x is
a) xy sin x  tan x  c b) xy sec x   tan x  c
c) xy tan x  cot x  c d) xy sec x  tan x  c
dy 2 y 1
260) The general solution of   with
dx x x3
the integrating factor x 2 is
a) y  x 2 log x  c b) x 2 y  log x  c
1
c) xy 2  log x  c d) x 2 y  log  c
x
dy
 1  2 x  y  e x
2
261) The general solution of
dx
with the integrating factor e x  x is
2
a) ye x  x  e x  c b) ye x  x  e x  c
2 2
c) e x  x  ye x  c d) ye x  x  e x  c
2 2
1
dy x e  tan y
262) The general solution of  
dx 1  y 2 1  y 2
1
with the integrating factor e tan y
is
tan 1 y 1 tan 1 y
a) ye  tan x  c b) xe  tan 1 y  c
1 1
c) xe tan y
 cot 1 y  c d) ye tan y
 tan 1 y  c
dy 2 y cos y
263) The general solution of  x sec y 
dx 1  sin y
with the integrating factor sec y  tan y is
a)  sec y  tan y  x 2  y  c
b)  sec y  tan y  x   y 2  c
c)  sec y  tan y  x  y 2  c
y2
d) x  c
sec y  tan y
Page 22 of 34

Chapter 02 – Applications of Ordinary Differential Equations
1) Two families of curves are said to be 6) The differential equation of orthogonal

orthogonal trajectories of each other, if trajectories of family of x 2  2 y 2  c 2 is
a) Every member of one family cuts every dy dx
member of other family at right angle. a) y  2 x 0 b) x  2 y 0
dc dy
b) Every member of one family cuts every
dy dx
member of other family at origin. c) x  2 y 0 d) x  2 y 0
c) Every member of one family cuts every dx dy
member of other family at common point.
d) None of the above. 7) For the family of the curves y 2  4ax , the
differential equation of orthogonal trajectories
2) In the two dimensional Cartesian form, to find is
orthogonal trajectories of given family of dy dy y
a) 2 y  4x b) 2 y 
curves, in its differential equation we replace dx dx x 2
dy dy y 2 dx y 2
by c) 2 y  d) 2 y 
dx dx x dy x
dx dy dx dx
a)  y b)  c)  d)  x
dy dx dy dy 8) For the family of the curves y  4ax 2 , the
3) In the two dimensional polar form, to find is
orthogonal trajectories of given family of dy dy 2
curves, in its differential equation we replace a) y  2x b)  2
dx dx x
dr
by c)
dy

2y dx 1
d) 2 
d dx x dy xy
d d d d
a) r b)  r c)  r 2 d) 
dr dr dr dr 9) For the family of the curves xy  c , the
4) The differential equation of orthogonal
is
trajectories of family of straight lines y  mx
dx dx
is a) x 2  2y  0 b)  x  y  0
dy dy
dx dy y
a) y0 b)  dx dy
dy dx x c) 2 x  y  0 d) x  y  0
dy dx
dx y dx x
c)   d) 
dy x dy y
10) The differential equation of orthogonal
trajectories of family of 2 x 2  y 2  cx is
5) For the family of the curves x 2  y 2  c 2 , the
dx 2 x 2  y 2
differential equation of orthogonal trajectories a) 4 x  2 y 
is dy x
dy 2 x 2  y 2
b) 4 x  2 y 
dx dy dx x
a) x 2  y 2 0 b) x  y 0
dy dx dx 2 x  y 2
2
c) 4 x 2  2 y 
dx dx dy x
c) x  xy 0 d) x  y 0
dy dy dy 2 x 2  y 2
d) 4 x  2 xy 
dx x
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11) For the family of the curves x 2  cy 2  1 , the
differential equation of orthogonal trajectories 17) For the family of the curves r 2  a sin 2 , the
is differential equation of orthogonal trajectories
is
 1  x 2  dy  1  x 2  dx dr d
a) x   a)  r 2  cot 2 b) r   cot 2
 0 b) x    0 d dr
 y  dx  y  dy
d dr
 1  x 2  dx  1  x 2  dy c) r   tan 2 d)   cot 2
c) x    0 d) x 2    0 dr d
 y  dy  y  dx
18) For the family of the curves r 2  a cos 2 , the
12) For the family of the curves e x  e  y  c , the differential equation of orthogonal trajectories
differential equation of orthogonal trajectories is
is dr 1 d
a)  r tan 2 b)   tan 2
dx dx d r dr
a) e 2 x  e 2 y 0 b) e  x  e y 0
dy dy d d
c) r  cot 2 d) r  tan 2
dy dx dr dr
c) e x  e  y 0 d) e x  e  y 0
dx dy
19) For the family of the curves r 2  a cos 2 , the
13) The differential equation of orthogonal differential equation of orthogonal trajectories
trajectories of family of r  a cos  is is
dr 1 d
a)  r
dr
 cot  b)  r
dr
 tan  a)  r tan 2 b)   tan 2
d d d r dr
d d d d
c) r  cot  d) r  tan  c) r cot 2 1 d) r  tan 2  0
dr dr dr dr
14) For the family of the curves r  a sin  , the 20) For the family of the curves r  a cos 2  , the
differential equation of orthogonal trajectories differential equation of orthogonal trajectories
is is
1 d d
a)   cot  b) r   tan  d sin 2 d sin 2
r dr dr a) r  b) r 2 
d 1 dr dr cos 2  dr cos 2 
c) r   cot  d)   tan  sin 2 d sin 2
dr r d c)
dr
 d) r 
d cos 2  dr cos 2
15) For the family of the curves r 2  a sin  , the
differential equation of orthogonal trajectories  
21) For the family of the curves r  a sec 2   , the
is 2
d d tan  differential equation of orthogonal trajectories
a) 2r   cot  b) r 
dr dr 2 is
d 2 dr d  dr 
c) r 2   cot  d)   tan  a) r   tan b) r   cot
dr r d dr 2 d 2
1 d  d
c)   cot d) r   tan 2
16) For the family of the curves r  a 1  cos   , the r dr 2 dr
is 22) The orthogonal trajectories of family of curves
d 1  cos  dr sin  having differential equation y  mx is
dy y
 ,
a)  r  b) r 
dr sin  d 1  cos  dx x
d sin  d sin  is given by
c)  r  d) r 2 
dr 1  cos  dr 1  cos 
Page 24 of 34

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x2 c) 2 x 2  y 2  c d) x 2  2 y 2  c
a) x 2  y 2  c b)  y2  c
2
c) x 2  y 2  c d) x 2  2 y 2  c 29) If the differential equation of family of curves
dy
y 2  4ax is 2 x  y , then its family of
23) If the differential equation of family of curves dx
dy orthogonal trajectories is given by
xy  c is x   y , then its family of
dx a) 2 x 2  y 2  c b) 2 x 2  y 2  c 2
orthogonal trajectories is given by c) x 2  2 y 2  c d) 2 x 2  cy 2
a) x 2  2 y 2  c b) x 2  2 y 2  c
c) x 2  y 2  c 2 d) x 2  y 2  c 30) The orthogonal trajectories of family of curves
having differential equation e x  e y  ec is
24) The orthogonal trajectories of family of curves dy e x
 , is given by
having differential equation x 2  y 2  k 2 is dx e y
dy x a) e2 x  e2 y  k b) e x  e  y  k
  , is given by
dx y c) e x  e y  ec d) e x  e y  ec
a) x  4ay
2
b) x 2  y 2  c
31) If the differential equation of family of curves
c) y 2  x  c d) y  cx
dy e y
e x  e y  c is   0 , then its family of
25) If the differential equation of family of curves dx e x
dy orthogonal trajectories is given by
x 2  y 2  c is y  x , then its family of a) e x  e  y  k b) e x  e y  ec
dx
orthogonal trajectories is given by c) e x  e y  ec d) e2 x  e2 y  k
a) y  cx b) xy  c
c) x 2  4ay d) y 2  x  c
dy 1  x 2
x 2  ce x  y is
2 2
 , then its family of
26) The orthogonal trajectories of family of curves dx xy
having differential equation x 2  2 y 2  c 2 is orthogonal trajectories is given by
dy x a) log 1  x 2   2 log y  c
  0 , is given by
dx 2 y b) log 1  x 2   2 log y  c
a) x 2  cx  c 2  0 b) y  2cx 2  x c) 2 log 1  x 2   3log y  c
c) x 2  ky d) y  2cx 2
d) log 1  x 2   log y  c
27) The orthogonal trajectories of family of curves
having differential equation x 2  cy 2  1 is 33) The orthogonal trajectories of family of curves
x2 y2
dy

xy
, is given by having differential equation 2  2  1 is
dx 1  x2 a b 
a) log x  x 2  y 2  c b) log x  x 2  y 2  c  a 2  x 2  dy
x   0 , where a and b are fixed
x2 y 2 x2 y 2  y  dx
c) log x   c d) log x   c constants, is given by
2 2 2 2
y2 x2
a)   log x   k
28) The orthogonal trajectories of family of curves 2 2
having differential equation y  4ax 2 is b) y  x  a log x  k
2 2 2
dy y y2 x2
 , is given by c)  a 2 log x   k
dx x 2 2
a) 2 x 2  cy 2 b) 2 x 2  y 2  c 2 d) x  y  a log x  k
2 2 2
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34) If the differential equation of family of curves 40) The orthogonal trajectories of family of curves
dr having differential equation r  a 2 cos 2  is
r  a 1  cos   is 1  cos    r , then its
d dr
 2r tan   0 , is given by
family of orthogonal trajectories is given by d
a) r 2  A 1  cos   b) r  A 1  sin   a) log tan   2 log r  c b) 2 log sin   log r  c
c) r  A 1  cos   d) r  A 1  cos   3 log sin 
c) log sin   2 log r  c d)  log r  c
2 2
dr  41) If the differential equation of family of curves
r  a 1  cos   is  r cot , then its family
d 2 dr
r  a is r   , then its family of
of orthogonal trajectories is given by d
  orthogonal trajectories is given by
a) log cos    2 log r  c
2 
2
a) r  ce b) r  ce
2
2
  1
b) 2 log sin    log r  c 
2
2 2 c) r  ce
2 2
d) r 2  ce
2
 
c) 2 log cos    log r  c
2 42) Newton’s law of cooling states that
  a) The temperature of the body is inversely
d) log 2 cos    log r  c proportional to the difference between the
2
body temperature and the surrounding
36) The orthogonal trajectories of family of curves temperature.
having differential equation r  a sin  is b) The temperature of the body is
dr proportional to the sum of the body
 r cot  , is given by temperature and the surrounding
d
a) r  A cos  b) r  A tan  temperature.
c) The temperature of the body is
c) r cos   A d) r 2  A cos 
proportional to the difference between the
body temperature and the surrounding
37) The orthogonal trajectories of family of curves
temperature.
having differential equation r  a cos  is
d) The temperature of the body is
dr
 r tan   0 , is given by proportional to the surrounding of the
d body temperature.
a) r  C cos ec 2 b) r 2  C sin 2 
c) r  C tan  d) r  C sin  43) For   the temperature of the body and 0 
the temperature of the surrounding, then
Newton’s law of cooling states the differential
dr
r 2  a 2 cos 2 is  r tan 2  0 , then its equation
d
d d
family of orthogonal trajectories is given by a)  k 0 b)   k   0
dt dt
a) r 2  c sin 2 2 b) r  c sin 2
d d
c) r  c sin 2
2 2
d) r 2  c 2 cos 2 c)   k    0  d)   k    0 
dt dt
44) A body having initially temperature 90ºC is
dr
r 2  a sin 2 is  r cot 2 , then its family of kept in surrounding of temperature 26ºC.
d Then the differential equation satisfied by
orthogonal trajectories is given by body temperature  at any time t is given by
a) r 2 cos 2  k b) r 2  k cos 2 d d
c) 2 log r  log sec 2  k d) r 2  k cot 2 a)  k   64  b)   k   26 
dt dt
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d d dT dT
c)   k   26  d)  k   90  a)  k T  25  b)   k T  55 
dt dt dt dt
dT dT
c)   k T  35  d)  k T  25 
45) Consider a substance at initial temperature dt dt
32ºC is surrounded by room temperature
10ºC. According to Newton’s law of cooling 50) A metal ball is placed in the oven till it obtain
the differential equation satisfied by its temperature of 100ºC and then at time t = 0, it
temperature T at time t hour is is then placed in water of temperature 40ºC.
dT dT By Newton’s law, if the temperature of the
a)  kT T  10  b)   k T  32 
dt dt ball is decreased to 70ºC in 10 minutes, then it
dT dT must satisfy the differential equation
c)  k 10  32T  d)  k T  10 
dT dT
dt dt a)  k T  70  b)  k T  40 
dt dt
46) A metallic object is heated up to getting dT dT
c)   k T  55  d)   k T  100 
temperature 100ºC and the placed in water of dt dt
temperature 50ºC. Then the differential
equation of the object temperature  at time t 51) If a body of temperature T at time t kept in the
is given by Newton’s law of cooling as surrounding of temperature T0 satisfies the
d d
a)  k   26  b)  k   50  differential equation
dT
  k T  T0  , the
dt dt dt
d d
c)  k   150  d)  k   50  relation between T and t is given as
dt dt a) T  T0  ke  kt b) T  T0  ke  kt
47) If a body originally at 120ºC cools to 35ºC in 40 c) T  T0  ke  kt d) T  k T0  e kt 

minute in the air of constant temperature
45ºC. Then according to Newton’s law, its 52) A body is heated to a temperature of 100ºC
differential equation is given by and then at time recording t = 0 it is then
d d placed liquid of temperature 40ºC. The
a)  k   120  b)   k   40 
dt dt temperature of the body is then reduced to
d d 60ºC in 4 minute. By Newton’s law of cooling
c)  k   45  d)  k   35  its differential equation is
dt dt
d 1
    40  log 3 . The time required to
48) Assuming the temperature of the surrounding dt 4
is being kept constant at 25ºC and a body reduce the temperature of body to 50ºC is
cools from temperature 80ºC to 35ºC in 45 a) 5 min 6 sec b) 5.6 min
minute. Then it must satisfy the differential c) 65 min d) 6.5 min
equation
dT dT 53) A corpse of temperature 32ºC is kept in the
a)  k T  25  b)   k T  80  mortuary of constant temperature 10ºC and
dt dt
dT dT the temperature of the corpse decreases to
c)   k T  35  d)  k T  25  20ºC in 5 minutes. The differential equation of
dt dt
dT
the system is given as  0.05 T  10  .
49) The rate of change of temperature of a body is dt
proportional to the difference between the Then T is
temperature of body and its surrounding a) T  22e 0.05t b) T  22  10e0.05t
nearby. If temperature of the air is 35ºC and c) T  10  22e0.05t d) T  10  22e0.05t
that of the body is 96ºC and cools down to
55ºC in just 25 minute. Then we must have
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54) A thermometer is taken outdoors of 59) The temperature of body cooling down from
temperature 0ºC from a room of temperature 100ºC to 60ºC in 60 seconds when it is kept in
21ºC and the reading on the thermometer the air surrounding of constant temperature
drops to 10ºC in 5 minutes and satisfies 20ºC and satisfies the equation
sufficiently the differential equation d
  k   20  . The value of k is then
dT dt
 0.7419T . What is its primitive?
dt a) log 2 b) log 3 c) log 4 d) log 5
a) T  21e0.7419t b) T  21  10e0.7419t
c) T  10  21e0.7419t d) T  21e0.7419t 60) A metal ball made by brass of mass 50 gm
cools down from 80ºC to 60ºC after a recorded
55) A metal body of mass 5 kg is heated to a time of 20 minute in air atmosphere of 40ºC.
temperature upto 100ºC exactly and then, at d
The differential equation is   k   40  .
time considered to be t = 0, it is immersed in dt
oil of temperature 30ºC. In just 3 minutes, the What is the value of k?
temperature of body drops to 70ºC in 3 3
a)  log e 2 b) 20log e 2
d   30  7  20
minute and satisfies  log   .
dt 3 4 c)
1
log 2
1
d)  log e 2
What is time taken to drop temperature of 20 20
body to 31ºC.
a) 15.28 min b) 12.78 min 61) A body of temperature 90ºC is placed in water
c) 32.78 sec d) 22.78 min of temperature 30ºC for 6 minute and then its
temperature calculated is to be just 50ºC. The
56) If the temperature of body drops down to d
Newton’s law of cooling is   k   40  .
70ºC from 100ºC in 15 minute, and satisfying dt
d Then what of followings is correct.
the Newton’s law of cooling  k   30  ,
dt 1 1 1
a) k  log e b) k  log e 3
the value of k is 6 3 6
1 7 1 7 1 1 1
a) log b)  log c) k   log e 2 d) k   log e
15 4 15 4 6 6 4
7 7
c) 15 log d) 15log
4 4 62) An iron ball is heated for temperature 100ºC is
placed in water of temperature 50ºC at t = 0
57) A metal ball of temperature 100ºC is placed in and at t = 5 minute then its temperature
air conditioned room of temperature 20ºC. calculated which is read to be 70ºC. The
The temperature drops by 40ºC in 5 minute. d
Newton’s law of cooling is  k   50  .
Its differential equation in accordance with dt
Newton’s law of cooling is given by Then what of followings is correct?
dT T  20 3 2 1 2
 log 2 . The temperature after 8 a) k   log e b) k  log e
dt 5 4 5 5 5
minute is 2 1 1 2
c) k   log e d) k   log e
a) 6.44 b) 64.4 c) 46.4 d) 44.6 5 5 5 5
58) A body cools down from 80ºC to 60ºC from 63) A circuit consisting of resistance R, inductance
1.00 PM to 1.20 PM in a room of temperature L connected in series with voltage of amount
40ºC and satisfies the differential equation E. By Kirchhoff’s law, the differential
d equation for the current i in terms of t is
 0.03465   40  . The temperature of
dt di i di
a) L   E b) L  Ri  E
body at 1.40 PM is dt R dt
a) 45 b) 50 c) 55 d) 60
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di di 120 ohm and an inductance of 0.7 henry
c) L  Ri  0 d) R  Li  E
dt dt connected in series with battery of 30 volt is
di di
a) 0.7  120i  30 b) 120  0.7i  30
64) A circuit consisting of resistance R, inductance dt dt
L connected in series without voltage of di di i
c) 0.7  120i  30 d) 0.7   30
amount E. By Kirchhoff’s law, the differential dt dt 120
equation for the current i in terms of t is
di i di 70) The differential equation for the current i in an
a) L   E b) L  Ri  E
dt R dt electrical circuit composing of resistance of
di di 200 ohm and an inductance of 100 henry
c) L  Ri  0 d) R  Li  E
dt dt connected in series with battery of 440 volt is
di di
a) 20  10i  44 b)  2i  40
65) An electrical circuit is consisting of inductance dt dt
L, capacitance C in series with voltage source di di
c) 5  10i  44 d) 10  20i  44
E. By Kirchhoff’s law, we have dt dt
dq q dq q
a) L   E b) L   E
dt C dt R 71) A capacitance of 0.03 farad and resistance of
di i di i 10 ohm in series with electromotive force of
c) C   E d)   ER
dt R dt C 20 volts are in a circuit. If initially the
capacitor is totally discharged, the differential
66) An electrical circuit is consisting of resistance equation for the charge q is
R, capacitance C in series with voltage source dq q
a) 10   20; q  0   0
E. By Kirchhoff’s law, we have dt 0.03
dq q dq q dq q
a) R   E b) L   E b)   2; q  0   0
dt C dt R dt 0.03
di i di i dq q
c) C   E d)   ER c)   2; q  0   0
dt R dt C dt 0.3
dq
d) 10  0.03 q  20; q  0   0
67) A circuit consisting of resistance R, inductance dt
L connected in series with voltage of amount
E cos t . By Kirchhoff’s law, the differential 72) In an electrical circuit of R and L in series with
equation for the current i in terms of t is steady EMF, the current i satisfies the
di i di
a) L   E cos t b) L  Ri  E cos t
dt R dt
E R
 t
 
equation i  1  e L . The time required for
R
di di the maximum value is
c) L  Ri  0 d) R  Li  E cos t
dt dt L
a) 0 b) log10
R
68) The differential equation for the current i in an L E
electrical circuit consisting of inductance L, c)  log 90 d) log10
R R
resistance R in series with electromotive force
of Ee at is given by 73) In an electrical circuit of R and L in series with
di E di steady EMF, the current i satisfies the
a)  Ri  e  at b) L  Ri  Ee  at
dt
di i
L dt
di
E R
 t
 
equation i  1  e L . The time required for
c) L   Ee at d) R  Li  Ee  at R
dt R dt the current gets 90% of maximum value is
L
69) The differential equation for the current i in an a) 0 b) log 2
R
electrical circuit composing of resistance of
L E
c)  log 2 d) log 2
R R
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74) If the differential equation for the current i is di
current i as L  Ri  E . For L = 640 henry, R
di dt
R  Ri  E , the current i at time t is
dt = 250 ohm, E = 500 volt, the integrating factor
E R
 t
R
 t of the above equation is
a) i   ce L b) iR  1  cEe L 64
t
25
t 
25
t 
64
t
R a) e 25 b) e 64 c) e 64
d) e 25
R
E t E  RL t
c) i   ce L
d) i  ce
R R 80) In an electrical circuit of L = 640 H, R = 250 
and E = 500 with EMF of 20 volts, the
75) A charge q on the plate of condenser of differential equation is
capacity C through resistance R in series with di 64 32 di 64 25
steady state EMF V volt satisfies the a)  i b)  i
dt 25 25 dt 25 32
dq q
differential equation R   V . Then q in c)
di 25
 i
25
d)
di 25
 i
32
dt C dt 64 32 dt 64 25
terms of t is
t t

C
a) q   ke RC b) q  CV  ke RC 81) Rectilinear motion is the motion of body along
V a) straight line b) circular motion

t

t
c) curvilinear d) parabolic path
c) q  CVke RC
d) q  CV  ke RC
82) The algebraic sum of the forces acting on a

76) A charge q on the plate of condenser of body along a given direction is equal to
capacity C through resistance R in series with a) mass × total force b) mass × distance
steady state EMF V volt satisfies the equation c) mass × velocity d) mass × acceleration
q  CV 1  e 
t
RC  . Then i in terms of t is
83) A particle moving in a straight line with
V  RCt V 
t
a) i  e b) i  e RC
 a4 
R R acceleration k  x  3  is directed towards
t  x 
 V RCt
c) i  VRe RC
d) i  e origin. Then the equation of motion is
R
dv  a4  dv  a4 
a)   kv  x  3  b) v   k  x  3 
77) The differential equation for the current i is dx  x  dt  x 
di 2
d x  a 
4
d x 
2
a 
4
given to be 0.5  100i  20 for an electrical c) 2   k  x  3  d) k 2   x  3 
dt dt  x  dt  x 
circuit containing resistance R = 100 ohm,
inductance L = 0.5 henry in series. Then 84) A body of mass m kg moves in straight line
a) i  0.2  Ae200t b) i  20  Ae200t k
with acceleration 3 at a distance x and
c) i  0.2 Ae200t d) i  0.2  Ae200t x
directed towards center. Then
78) If an electrical circuit of R-C in series, charge dv k dv k
a) v   3 b) v 3
q  q  t  as function of t is q  e3t  e6t , the dx x dx x
time required for maximum charge on dv k
c) v  3
dv
d) v   3
k
capacitor is given by dx x dt x
1 2
a) log 3 b) log 2
2 3 85) A body of mass m falling freely from rest
1 1 1 under gravitational force of attraction and air
c) log 2 d) log resistance proportional to square of velocity
3 3 2
kv 2 . Then
79) An electrical circuit of resistance R, inductance  v  mg  kv 2   m  g  kv 2 
dv dv
a) b) v
L in series with an electromotive force of E is dx dx
satisfying the differential equation for the
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dv dv 91) The differential equation of motion of particle
c) mv  mg  kv 2 d) v  g  kv 2
dx dx of mass m falls from rest under gravity in a
dv
fluid satisfies the equation  g  kv , then
86) A particle is projected vertically upward with dt
initial velocity v1 and resistance of air  g   g 
a) t   k log   b) t  k log  
produces retardation kv 2 where v is velocity  g  kv   g  kv 
at time t. Then 1  g  1  g 
c) t   log   d) t  log  
dv
a) mv  mg  kv 2
dv
b) v   g  kv 2 k  g  kv  k  g  kv 
dx dx
 m  g  kv 2 
dv dv 92) A body of mass m falling freely under gravity
c) v d) v  g  kv 2
dx dx
satisfies the equation mv  k  a 2  v 2  with
dv
dx
87) A particle starts moving horizontally from rest condition ka  mg , then
2
is opposed by a force cx, resistance per unit

 a2 
mass of value bv 2 , where v and x are velocity a) x 
m 
log a  v
2 2
 m
b) x  k log  2 2 
and displacement of body at time t. Then 2k 2  a v 
dv dv m  a 2
 m  a2 
a) v  cs  bv 2 b) v  cs  bv 2 c) x   log  2 2  d) x  log  2 2 
dx dx 2k  a v  2k  a v 
dv dv
c) v  cs  bv 2 d) v  cs  bv 2
dx dx 93) A body starts from rest with an acceleration
dv  t 
 k  1   . Then its velocity is
88) A body of mass m falls from rest under dt  T
gravity in a liquid having resistance to motion  t2  v2  t2 
at time t is mk times velocity. Then a) v  k  t   b)  k t  
 2T  2  2T 
dv dv
a)  g  kv b)  g  kv  t2   t t2 
dt dt c) v  k  t   d) v    
k
dv dv  2T  2 T 
c)   g  kv d)   g  kv
dt dt
94) A particle of unit mass starts from rest with an
89) A particle of mass m is projected vertically dv k
acceleration v   3 . If initially it was at
upward with velocity v, assuming the air dr r
resistance k times its velocity. Then rest at r = a, then
dv dv 1 1  1 1 
a) m  mg  kv b) m   mg  kv a) v 2   k  2  2  b) v 2  k  2  2 
dt dt r a  r a 
1 1 
dv
c) m  mg  kv
dv
d) m  mg  kv c) v 2  k  2  2  d) v 2  k  a 2  r 2 
dt dt r a 
90) Assuming that the resistance to movement of 95) A particle of mass m is subjected projected
a ship through water in the form of a 2  b 2 v 2 , upward with velocity V with its equation of
where v is the velocity. Then the differential dv
motion m  mg  kv , then the velocity at
equation for retardation of the ship moving dt
with engine stopped is time t is
dv dv  mg  kv  m  mg  kv 
a) m  a 2  b 2 v 2 b) m  a 2  b 2v 2 a) t  log   b) t  log  
dt dt  mg  kV  k  mg  kV 
dv
c) m  a 2  b 2v 2
dv
d) m  a 2  b 2 v 2 m  mg  kv  m  mg  kv 
c) t   log   d) t  log  
dt dt k  mg  kV  k  mg  kV 
Page 31 of 34

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96) A particle of mass m falls freely from rest 101) Fourier’s law of heat conduction states that,
under gravitational force in fluid producing the quantity of heat flow across the area of
resistance to motion of amount mkv, where k cross section A is
is constant. The differential equation is a) inversely proportional to the product of A
dv with temperature gradient
 g  kv , then its terminal velocity is
dt b) proportional to the difference of A with
g g temperature gradient
a)  b) gk c)  gk d) c) proportional to the product of A with
k k
temperature gradient
97) A bullet is fired into a sand tank and satisfies d) proportional to the sum of A and
dv temperature gradient
the differential equation  k v . If v0 is its
dt
initial velocity, we have 102) If q quantity of heat flow across the cross
a) 2 v  kt  2 v0 
b) 2 v   kt  2 v0  sectional area A and thickness dx per unit
time where the difference between
c) 2 v  kt  2 v0 d) v  kt  2 v0 temperatures at the faces is dT, the by
Fourier’s heat law
98) A particle is in motion of horizontal straight dT dT
a) q   k  A b) q   kA
 a4  dx dx
line with acceleration k  x  3  directed dT dT
 x  c) q  kA d) q  kA 
towards its origin and satisfies the differential dx dx
dv  a4 
equation v   k  x  3  . Assuming that it 103) The differential equation of steady state heat
dt  x  conduction per unit time from unit length of
starts from rest at a distance x = a from origin, pipe of uniform radius r0 carrying steam of
we have
temperature T0 and thermal conductivity k, if
 2 a4   2 a4 
a) v   k  x  2 
2
b) v  k  x  2 
2
the pipe is covered with material in a constant
 x   x  surrounding temperature, is given by
 a 
4
 a4  2kr dT dT
c) v 2  k  x 2  2  d) v 2  k  2 x 2  2  a) Q    b) Q   kr
 x   2x   dr dr
dT dT
99) If a particle moves in a straight line so that the c) Q  2k r d) Q  2k r
dr dr
force acting on it is directed towards a fixed
point in the line of motion and proportional 104) The difference equation for steady state heat
to its displacement from the point, it is then loss in unit time from a spherical shell of
known as thermal conductivity covered by insulating
a) curvilinear motion material and kept in surrounding of constant
b) rectilinear motion temperature during heat flow, is
c) Simple harmonic motion 4 r 2 dT dT
d) circular motion a) Q    b) Q  4k r 2
k dr dr
dT dT
100) If a particle execute SHM, then its differential c) Q  4k r 2 d) Q  2k r
dr dr
equation is given by
d 2x d 2x 105) The differential equation for steady state heat
a) 2   2 x b) 2   2 x  0
dt dt loss per unit time from unit length of pipe
2
d x d 2x covered with insulating material which is
c) 2  k x 2
d) 2   x 2
dt dt kept in constant surrounding temperature, is
Page 32 of 34

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dT 170 k 170 k
Q  2k r . Then the temperature T is c) d) 
dr log1.6 log1.6
given by
Q
a) T   log r  c b) T  
Q 1
log  c 110) Steam of 100ºC is flowing through pipe of
k 2 k r diameter 10 cm covered with asbestos of 5 cm
Q Q thick and thermal conductivity k = 0.0006.
c) T  log r  c d) T   log r  c
2 k 2 k The outer temperature is being 30ºC and the
Q dx
differential equation is dT    . What
106) The differential equation for heat 2 k x
conductivity in spherical shell is described by is the amount of heat loss?
dT 140 k
Q  4k r 2 . Then a) b) 70 k log 2
dr log 2
Q
a) T   c b) T 
Q
c 70 k 70 k
c) d) 
kr 4 kr log 2 log 2
Q Q
c) T  r c d) T   c
4 k 4 kr 111) A tank contains 50 liters of fresh water. Brine
of 2 gm/liter flows into the tank at the rate of
107) A pipe of 10 cm radius carries steam of 150ºC 2 liters/minute and mixed with uniform
and covered with insulating material of continuity and the same amount runs out
thickness 5 cm with thermal conductivity k = with the same rate. If Q is total amount of salt
0.0025 and it is kept in surrounding of present at time t in the brine, we have
temperature 40ºC. The equation is dQ Q dQ Q
Q dx a)  4  b)  4 
dT    . Then the heat loss is dt 25 dt 25
2 k x dQ Q dQ Q
220k c)  4 d)  4
a) 220 k log1.5 b) dt 25 dt 25
log1.5
220 k 110 k 112) A tank contains 10000 liters of Brine of 200 kg
c) d)
log1.5 log1.5 dissolve salt. Fresh water flows into the tank
at the rate of 100 liters/minute and mixed
108) Heat is flowing through a hollow pipe of with uniform continuity and the same
diameter 10 cm and outer diameter 20 cm and amount runs out with the same rate. If Q is
it is covered by insulating material of k = 0.12 total amount of salt present at time t in the
and kept in surrounding of 200ºC. The brine, we have
Q dx dQ Q dQ Q
differential equation is being dT    . a)  200  b) 
2 k x dt 100 dt 100
Then the heat loss is c)
dQ
 200 
Q
d)
dQ Q

300 k 150 k dt 100 dt 100
a) b)
log 2 log 2
300 k 300 k 113) A tank contains 100 liters of fresh water.
c)  d) Brine of 1 gm/liter flows into the tank at the
log 2 log 0.2
rate of 2 liters/minute and mixed with
uniform continuity and the same amount
109) Steam of temperature 200ºC is set into pipe of
runs out with the same rate. If Q is total
20 cm diameter covered with material of 6 cm
amount of salt present at time t in the brine,
thickness in surrounding of 30ºC. The
we have
Q dx
equation is dT    . The heat loss is dQ Q dQ Q
2 k x a)  b)  2
dt 100  t dt 100  t
170 k 170  2 k 
a) b) dQ Q dQ Q
log16 log1.6 c)  2 d)  2
dt 100  t dt 100t
Page 33 of 34

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114) A tank contains 10000 liters of Brine of 20 kg t
a) log Q  
dissolve salt. Brine of 0.1 kg/liter flows into 100
the tank at the rate of 40 liters/minute and t
b) log Q    log 200
mixed with uniform continuity and the same 100
amount runs out with the rate 30 t
liters/minute. If Q is total amount of salt c) log Q    log 200
100
present at time t in the brine, we have t
dQ 3Q dQ 30Q d) log Q   log 200
a)  4 b)  4 100
dt 1000  10t dt 100  t
dQ 3Q dQ 3Q 117) A tank contains 50 liters of fresh water. Brine
c)  d)  4
dt 100  t dt 100  t of 2 gm/liter flows into the tank at the rate of
2 liters/minute and mixed with uniform
115) A tank contains 5000 liters of fresh water. continuity and the same amount runs out
Brine of 100 gm/liter flows into the tank at with the same rate. If Q is total amount of salt
the rate of 10 liters/minute and mixed with dQ Q
uniform continuity and the same amount present at time t, we have  4  . Then
dt 25
runs out with the same rate. If Q is total a) t  50 log10  25 log 100  Q 
amount of salt present at time t in the brine,
we have b) t  25 log10  25 log 100  Q 
dQ 5000  Q dQ Q c) t  50 log10  25 log 100  Q 
a)  b)  5000 
dt 500 dt 500 d) t  25 log10  25 log 100  Q 
dQ Q dQ Q
c)  1000  d)  1000 
dt 5 dt 500 118) The rate of decay of a substance is directly
proportional to the amount of substance
116) A tank contains 10000 liters of Brine of 200 kg present at that time. Hence
dissolve salt. Fresh water flows into the tank dt dx
at the rate of 100 liters/minute and mixed a)  kx b)  kx
dx dt
with uniform continuity and the same dx dx
amount runs out with the same rate. If Q is c)  kx  t d)  kx 2  c
dt dt
total amount of salt present at time t in the
dQ Q
brine, we have  . Then
dt 100
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Page 34 of 34

Unit I : Ordinary Differential Equations
1 A 41 B 81 A 121 B 161 D 201 C 241 D
2 C 42 A 82 B 122 A 162 D 202 D 242 C
3 C 43 C 83 D 123 C 163 C 203 D 243 B
4 A 44 A 84 B 124 B 164 B 204 A 244 C
5 C 45 D 85 B 125 C 165 D 205 C 245 A
6 B 46 C 86 D 126 B 166 B 206 B 246 C
7 A 47 A 87 A 127 C 167 C 207 D 247 B
8 D 48 C 88 D 128 D 168 A 208 D 248 D
9 C 49 B 89 B 129 C 169 C 209 A 249 B
10 B 50 C 90 B 130 B 170 B 210 A 250 D
11 C 51 D 91 A 131 A 171 B 211 C 251 A
12 B 52 C 92 A 132 B 172 B 212 A 252 D
13 A 53 D 93 A 133 A 173 A 213 C 253 A
14 C 54 B 94 A 134 C 174 A 214 B 254 C
15 B 55 D 95 D 135 C 175 C 215 B 255 B
16 D 56 B 96 C 136 D 176 D 216 C 256 A
17 A 57 A 97 B 137 A 177 B 217 B 257 C
18 D 58 A 98 D 138 C 178 A 218 D 258 B
19 B 59 D 99 B 139 D 179 B 219 B 259 D
20 C 60 A 100 A 140 D 180 C 220 C 260 B
21 A 61 C 101 B 141 C 181 D 221 A 261 A
22 D 62 D 102 C 142 A 182 A 222 B 262 B
23 B 63 A 103 D 143 B 183 B 223 A 263 C
24 A 64 C 104 A 144 B 184 C 224 C
25 D 65 B 105 B 145 D 185 A 225 B
26 B 66 C 106 C 146 A 186 D 226 C
27 D 67 B 107 A 147 D 187 A 227 D
28 C 68 D 108 C 148 D 188 D 228 D
29 A 69 C 109 D 149 C 189 C 229 C
30 B 70 C 110 A 150 A 190 B 230 A
31 A 71 A 111 D 151 C 191 C 231 D
32 B 72 D 112 B 152 B 192 A 232 B
33 B 73 D 113 D 153 A 193 D 233 A
34 C 74 B 114 C 154 D 194 C 234 D
35 B 75 B 115 A 155 A 195 A 235 C
36 A 76 C 116 C 156 D 196 C 236 A
37 A 77 D 117 D 157 C 197 B 237 D
38 B 78 B 118 C 158 A 198 D 238 A
39 C 79 D 119 B 159 B 199 B 239 D
40 B 80 A 120 D 160 A 200 A 240 C
Unit II : Applications of Ordinary Differential Equations

1 A 18 D 35 C 52 D 69 C 86 B 103 D
2 C 19 C 36 A 53 D 70 D 87 D 104 C
3 B 20 A 37 D 54 A 71 A 88 B 105 D
4 C 21 A 38 C 55 D 72 B 89 A 106 B
5 D 22 C 39 B 56 A 73 B 90 C 107 C
6 B 23 C 40 D 57 C 74 A 91 D 108 A
7 D 24 D 41 A 58 B 75 D 92 D 109 B
8 C 25 B 42 C 59 A 76 A 93 A 110 A
9 B 26 C 43 D 60 C 77 D 94 C 111 C
10 A 27 C 44 B 61 B 78 C 95 B 112 B
11 C 28 D 45 D 62 D 79 B 96 D 113 C
12 D 29 A 46 B 63 B 80 C 97 A 114 D
13 D 30 B 47 C 64 C 81 A 98 A 115 D
14 A 31 A 48 A 65 A 82 D 99 C 116 C
15 A 32 B 49 C 66 A 83 C 100 A 117 A
16 C 33 C 50 B 67 B 84 A 101 C 118 B
17 B 34 D 51 B 68 B 85 C 102 B

Unit 1 2 MCQ EM2 SPPU

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First Year Degree Course in Engineering – Semester II

Engineering Mathematics (M II)

a) Linear form b) Non homogeneous form dx

86) The homogenous differential equation of the c) 1  e  x  cot y  c d) cot y  c 1  e x 

c) x 2  y 2  x  y  c d) 1  x   c 1  y  107) The general solution of the differential

122) If the differential equation Mdx  Ndy  0 is

c) d log  xy   d) d  log  x 2  y 2   142) The total derivative of dx  dy with the

dy 3  ay cos x 157) The integrating factor for the differential

162) The differential equation 170) The differential equation

1 1 1 exact if the equation is multiplied by the

a) x 2  y 1  x 2   c b) x  y  1  x 2   c 185) The solution of the exact differential

206) The solution of the exact differential

and Q are functions of x only, can be 2

218) If I1 , I 2 are the integrating factors of the

220) The integrating

221) The integrating

232) The integrating

233) The integrating

237) The integrating factor

259) The general solution of

1) Two families of curves are said to be 6) The differential equation of orthogonal

47) If a body originally at 120ºC cools to 35ºC in 40 c) T  T0  ke  kt d) T  k T0  e kt 

82) The algebraic sum of the forces acting on a

is opposed by a force cx, resistance per unit

Unit II : Applications of Ordinary Differential Equations

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