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GUITAR NEWS

THE OFFICIAL ORGAN OF THE CLASSIC GUITAR ASSOCIAT IO N

:'IJ 0. 2 AUGUST-SEPTEMBER, 1951

THE CLASSIC GUITAQ ASSOCIATION is now firmly established as


an internatio,na.J organisation with members in more than twenty lands . These
include distinguished Professors of Cons·~vafoires and Academies, well-
known guitar recitalists, teachers, compo,sers, arrangers and publishers,
organisers of guita1r societi-es and tlh ose who play and study the guitar for
sheer enjo,yment and interest- in fact the salt ol the guitaristic earth I They
band themselv•es together to protect the dignity of the legitimate guitar.

CONTEMPOQAQY GUITAQISTS (2)


Karl Scheit, seventh child of a musical family, was born o n April 21st,
1909, ,at Sthonbrunn in former Austrian-Sil esia, though soon afterwards the
family moved to Linz on the Danube . Hi s father, conductor of a mili tary
band , was a g ifted and versatile musician who took a keen interest in the
musical ed ucation of his children ( each of whom lea rned a different
instru m'e nt), though he did not wish any of them to become professional
mus icia ns . Little Karl learned to play the violin and gained some knowledge
of the other inst ruments as well.
At the age of fifteen Karl became .acquainted with the guitar through
the Youth Movement where it was used to accompa ny songs. He soon
noticed that the instrument was not fully utilised, being played only in the
lower positions. One day he fou nd a trio for guitar , clarinet and flu te by
Kreutzer . This gave much more scope for the gu•itar a nd after considerable
study he played it ,,·ith his father and brother. But fath er S cheit , who wanted
Karl to become a Doctor, disapproved of his new enth usiasm for the guitar
and banned the instrument from t he house. H e would have been surprised
if he could have seen what happened when he went out! Karl had hi s guitar
hidden behind a corner cupboard , so when the coast was clear he hauled it up
by means of a long string and practised with fiery zeal .
H aving been made conductor of the Youth Movement Cho,ir at the age or
si xteen, he arranged a concert in Linz, playing guitar solos by Bac h a nd de
Visee between the choral items. His playi ng was so successful that he resolved
to concentrate on the guitar. This ca used a dispute with his father so Karl
left secreth- for Vienna.
Li fe i~ the city was difficult for the young man. By giving lessons a nd
with secret help from his mother he just ma naged to keep his head a bove
water. H e attended the Vi enn a Music Academy for lectures on Gui tar a nd
Theory of Music, but was disappointed at the o'd-fashi oned way of teaching
the guitar and the choice of music . H e visited all the well-known guitar
teachers in Vienna in · the hope of learning something. H e imagi ned
instruction such as he was acc ustomed to on the violi n, but was disa ppointed.
Then Miguel Llobet came to Vienn a. With r evived enthusiasm K arl
spent his small savings follow ing the master through the provincial tow ns to
hear him again a nd again . His meeting with Segovia was a decisivJ influence
2 GUITAR Naws August-September, 1961

a nd this great artist filled him with new courage.


Scheit's love for th e music o.f Bach induced him to mak e a special study
of that master's lu te composi t.on s. After careful preparation he played this
music on his g uitar to several well-known musicians in Vienna because he was
of the opinion that only through worth-while music could good musicians be
won for the guitar. He must have made a good impression for soon he was
invited to take pa rt in the concerts of the Vienna Bach Circle and the
Collegi um Musicum Mertin. Th ese concerts were visited mostly bi)' profes-
sional musicians so Scheit soon became known in those circles which set the
standard . "In order to perfect his Bach playing he undertook studies with J.
. David, the eminent Austrian composer and a d istinguished student of
Bach. One happy result of this was the composition by David of a trio for
flute, viola a nd guitar (ded:cated to Karl Scheit), followed by further com-
positions for the guita.r.
The great producer, Max Reinhardt , was always interested in anything
out of the ordinary, so he asked Scheit to play after one of the performances
at the Schonbrunn Castle Thea tre. He was so taken by Scheit 's Bach play-
ing that he arranged for him to play at the Salzburg Festival at Castle Lepold-
skron. At ·that time Reinhardt was producing Shakespeare 's "As you: Like
It" and he commissioned Scheit to provide the music, Reinhardt 's art setting
off the important role of the guitar.
Scheit has always been convinced that the guitar should be in\roduced
side by side with the violin and piano as a subject of study in s,econdary
schools and teacher's Tra ining Colleges. In this connection Scheit achieved
successful results in the State Educational Establishments for boys and girls.
If at first not many enrolled for g uitar lessons Scheit's enthusiasm infected his
pupils so that they brought their friends and the numbers steadily increased.
At the age of 24 Karl Scheit was appointed Professor of the Guitar -
(theory a nd practice of guitar playing ) at the Vienna Music Academy in 1933
on the prop{)!Sal of P rof. Dr. Donath , director of the Musikpadagogischen
Seminars.
In order to ensure the continued gro~th of guitar playing he formed
classes in Evening Schools a nd Institutes , and in due course he was able to
hand over this field of activit:es to some of his pupils . '
Karl Scheit' s techn ique was self-taught. Practice before a large mirror
enabled him to control the moti ons of h is fingers and eliminate superfluous
movements. He also made use of his technical knowledge of the violin for
his studies of the guitar a nd together with Schaler, a violinist and composer,
compiled a m ethod for the guitar which was published in 1936 by Universal
Edition, Vienna. H e is continuously bringing out works for the guitar
which serve not only as instruct ional material but are also suitable as concert
solos; these includ e tra nscriptions of lute music (Weiss, Dowland , Morley, .
etc.) His efforts to interest· contemporary composers in the guitar resulted '
in a _succession of valuable new works by W . Burkhart, J. N. Diavid, J.
Lechthaller, A. Uhl, E. Wray, e tc.
· In spite of his many activities in Vienna he has made concert tours of
all the well-known towns of Austria and also Germany, Norway, Czecho-
slovakia and Hungary. Further and more extensive tours are anticipated.
He has given many broadcasts.
In 1949, with pupils and friends, he founded the guitar society
"Gesellschaft der Gitarrefreunde" of which he is Honorary President.
I
August.;Septeniber, 1951 GUITAR NEWS 3
DESEQT ADVENTUQE
The profession of one of the British members of the Classic Guitar
Associatiop takes him into the Sudanese desert. With a truck-load of equip-
ment he often passes considerable periods ir. this barren solitude. His Mart,n
guitar goes with him on these journeys-a highly valued comp.anion in the
hour of relaxation. ·
On New Year's eve the lorriY, was parked for the night at a place where
there was some dry grass. Our friend's wife was with him on this occasion
in addition to the servants. At 9.30 on the morning of New Year's Day the
lorry caught fire and was completely destroyed with all its contents, including
equipment, guitar and music. The grass was set alight bjy1the flames so all
had to run for their lives from the spreading fire . They were nine miles from
the nearest water (it might have been 40 !) and it took a week to reach
Khartoum. There they re-equipped for the next expedition and the guitar
was replaced with another bought in Khartoum. By \an extraordinary coin-
cidence it was a Martin, almost identical with the one destroyed in the fire
and in perfect condition. It had been left in Khartoum by some Ameridan
missionaries.

QADIO The sympathetic accompaniment of


British Broadcasting .a song, the wild rhythmic dancing
and the exquisite notes at the end of
There are seve ral· B.B.C . Pro- the drama were the high spots of the
grammes in which the listener guitar playing.
requests the playing of some par- The Suite in D minor for guitar
ticular record. Although a propor- by Robert de Visee broadcast by
tion of the requests are for good Julmn Bream on June 20th, and
light music or singing, some items repeated on July 3rd, was absolutely
chosen are either of the "Bells across delightful. Authorities disagree
the Barnyard" type of sentimental about the country o:f origin of the
stuff, or else jazz-in varying 17th century guitarist who composed
degrees of musical depravity. lt this music; Portugal, Spain and
was, therefore, an unexpected plea.- France having been mentioned by
sure to hear the request for a various writers. He ,WIS taught by
Segovia recording from a listener Francisco Corbetta and wrote three
at Chepstow in a recent "Down books of music for the five-stringed
Your 'Nay" prog·ramme conducted Spanish guitar. These were pub-
by the genial Richard Dimbleby. lished in 1682, 1686, and 1689, and
Victoria Kingsley wias heard on dedicated to Louis XIV of France
May 24th singing with her guitar who was one of his pupils.
traditional folk songs of Surrey, Julian Bream was he!ard in other
Somerset , Cornwall and Ireland. programmes accompanying with his
Also Arne's "Where the Bee guitar the fine soprano voice of
Sucks.'' Victoria de los Ange1es.
"Ye r ~ a" - Federico Garcia On July 1st he played "Adelita
Lorca's drama was revived in a (Tarrega) and Two Mexictan Songs
broadcast on June 16th. Julian (Ponce) m a "South American
Bream anti Desmond Dupre played Way" programme, his sensitive
guitars in the music which was so rendering of these solos was most
suitably set by EduardOI M. Torner. enjoyable.
4 GUITAR NEWS August-September, 1951

SEGOVIA COMING TO BQIT AIN in the French magazine "Revue


We are delighted to be able to give Musioale" after the death of Dukas
preliminary information of Segovia's in 1933. We should be interested to
visit in October a nd lovember. know if thi can be obtained from
There are other arrangements still any publisher.
lo be made and fuller details will be "Homenajes", \ hich was broad-
given in '"Guitar News" 1 o 3. On cast, was played by the B.B.C.
October 20th there wili be a recital Symphony Orchestra and conducted
at the City Hall,. Sheffield; another by Juan Jose Castro.
at Wigmore Hall, London, on
October 31st ('and possibly a second} " GUITAQ REVIEW"
and a recital at the Chelsea Music The "Song and Guitar" number
Club. He will also be playing with has been received land while it is of
the Scottish Orchestra in Edinburgh particular interest to the singer-
and GlasgO\Y on . ovember 9th and guitarist there i very much of
10th. general interest. The music con-
sists of twelve guitar songs and four
"H OMENAJES " guitar solos, including one by
Guitarists in Britain were inter- Segovia. This issue (No. 12} com-
ested to hear Manuel de Falla'~ pletes the second volume.
"Homenaje a Debussy" played by "Guitar Review" ca n now be
an orchestm for the first time in ordered through Messrs. W. and G.
Britain on April 21st. Foyle, 1Ltd., 119-125 Charing Cross
According to the notes contri- Road, London, W.C.2. The
buted by Deryck Cooke in "Radio annual subscription rate (six issues)
Times," Falla, in 1939, collected is 37 / 6 and this amount should be
four pieces which he had dedicated remitted with the order.
respectively to Fernandez Arbos,
Claude Debussy, Paul Dukas and GQAMOPHONE
Felipe Pedrell and orchestrated them \Ne are indebted to our Scottish
to form a symphonic suite. member, Mr. George Boag, for the
We thought that "Homenaje a following list of records by Vicente
Debussy'' gained little from orches- Gomez which are now obtainable in
tration; the lack of the distinctive Britain (price 6/ -). They are from
tone colours of the guitar showed the Brunswick list.
how perfect was Falla's original
La Farruca
inspiration in choosing that instru-
ment. ,
evillanas y Pand.eros } 02820
II
Mr. Cooke states that "Homenaje
a Dukas" was also originally com-
Alegrias
Granada Arabe
Cancion Triste
} ~65
II
posed for guitar solo and published Roma nce de Amor } 02866

MEMBERS' ANNOUNCEMENTS
Every member and subscriber may have a 25 word noti ce inserted free in "Guitar News''
for each 5/- subscription paid. Extra notices may be included at the following rates : c1p to
25 words 2/6; from 26 to 50 words (maximum) 5/-.
SMALL guitar . for sale, £::i / 10 /0. Miss M. H amilton, "Marden Ash,"
Eldorado R~d, Cheltenham (Glos.).
~r SIC, sent for C.G.A. Funds, for sale. Stamp for list. Organiser, C.G.A.,
4 7 Clarence Street, Cheltenham, Glos. ·
August-September, 1951 GUITAR N11ws 5
GUITARISTS MEET IN PARl'S
A 1etter from Andre Verdier describes what appears to be a miniature
Convention of Guitarists which occurred in Paris on July 20th, four continents
being represented at a meeting of Les Amis de la Guitare. Ida Presti (France),
and Julian Bream (England ) played solos from their repertoires to the great
delight of at! present. Visitors included Eithne Golden and Estelle Zabriskie
of New York, R. S. Adams, of Sydn ey (Australia) and Alex Liagoya (Egypt).
Among the Paris members presen t were Jean Lafon, Robert Bouchet, A.
Delahaye, and others, including· Madame Verdier who is steadily recovering
from her recent illness. Monsieur 'Verdier sends to a11 guitiarists " Vibrants
Salutations!"

INTERNA TIONAL NEWS


Algeria. Ida Presti gave three Danca de Negros Scupinari
recit!als in Algeria during June . Rosmarin Kreisler
Ma•rcha T = Mozart
' Argentina.. The Association Guit- Variations on a
arristica de Rosario bias issued a Theme Mozart-Sor
"Review" ( 24 large pages) of i!s Asturias AJbeniz
activities during the past year. This Torre Bermeja Atlbeniz
,jevilla Albeniz
orga nisation played an important The 267th broadcast of guita r
part in ,a Music Festival, or~ani~ed records presented by Ronoel Simoes
recitals and concerts by gu,tansts brought the number of records
and its successes serve as a model played to the total of 857 represent-
and an inspiration to other guit~r ing 109 guitarists.
societies. The leaders of this On April 23rd Carlos M. Carrion ,
Association iare : -President : Senor a guitarist from Spain , gave an
Andres Calabrese; Vice-President : interesting recital at S. Paulo
Prof. Nelly Ezcaray; Hon. Secre- where he intends to settle.
tary: Prof. Ines Panero; H on. Maria Luisa Anido has given a
Treasurer: Prof. Juan Carlos Zemp. number of recitJals in S. Paulo,
vVith deep regret we learn of the Santos, Rio de J aniern, and other
death of Professor D. Segundo N. places in Brazil during recent weeks .
Contreras on April 5th in Bueno,s Guitarists who heard her write in
Aires . high praise of her brilliant technique.
I' Brazil. The Associacao Cultural Britain. C'heltenham Guita,r
de Violao ( Cultural Association of
l the Guitar) of Sao Paulo has elec~ed
at its annual meeting Prof. Isaias
Circle held meetings in M:ay a nd
June at which the soloists were C.
E. Robins, Suite (Bach-Segovia),
Savio as President. R onoel Simoes, Prelude (Chopin), etc.; Mrs. Kay
Hon. Secretary and Pro. Alfredo Appleby, Solos (Tarrega), etc.;
Scupinari , Hon. Treasurer. Prof. i'vlarek Gaskiewicz, Piece de !Salon
Scupinari gave a recital on March ( Paganini-Chesnnkov), Frohlicher
30th under the auspices of the Landmann (!Schumann}, Studies
Association, in which he played the (Fortea }, etc.; W. M. Appleby,
following programme. Minuetto (Rameau-Savio), Sara-
Le Lac de Come Mme. Gallos bande and Bou rn~e ( de Visl!e-
VaJse op. 15 No. 39 Brahms Scheit), Andla.nte ( Haydn-Tarrega) ,
Noturno op. 9 No. 2 Chopin
Passodoble Scupinari . etc. Trios and duets, including
Noite Oriental Scupinari " Melodie" (Schumann-Pujol), were
6 GUITAR N1¼WS August-September, 1951
played at both meetings. The Circle cert at Grant H al'l, Queen 's Univer-
wished 'bon-voyage' to its young sity, Kingston, his solo being
member Marek Gask .e\\'icz who has Andante ( Haydn arr. Tarregia).
left England for New York, U .S.A. It can now be revealed that i\lr.
Autumn meetings of Cheltenham Atkins was the generous donor of
c.;uitar Circle will take place al £,,2 / 15 / 0 to C.G.A. funds ack no,1·-
Royal \,Veil Centre at 6 p .m. on !edged under 'Canada' in "Guitar
August 25th, September 29th ~ews" (No. 1).
(Annual leeting), October 20th and Denmark. Solos by Turina and
November 24th. Villa Lobos were broadcast on May
The guitar in Joan Prior's Man- 29th by the Danish Radio. The
doliers ( often heard at functions in soloist was Jytte Gorki-Schmidt .
the Cheltenham district), is pha.yed When the Schubert quartet for
by one of her pupils, Mary Ellis, guitar, flute, vio1a and cello was
who is only/ eleven years old! performed at 1a concert in Copen-
Liverpool Guitar Circle. The hagen, Matiegka 's variations were
fol'l owing programme was played added. These were l~ft out by
at the June meeting: Schubert in his arrangement of
W. Price Matiegka's Trio. Madame Gorki-
Cadiz Albeniz Schmidt was the guitarist at this
Romance d 'amour Gomez performance.
Study Giuliani France. Andres Segovia is to
Colin Wynne give a recital on September 18th at
Suite in D minor de Visee the Theatre des Champs-Elysees .
Danza Espanola Granados
No. 5 A recent visitor to Paris was M.
Study Aguado Romera, the flamenco guitarist of
Derek Wright the Carman Amaya company.
Granada Albeniz Italy . Ida Presti's recitals were
Cordoba Albeniz again a triumph for the dlassic
Tom Ritchie guitar and its brilliant exponent.
Study op. 24 No. 22 Sor Her programme at Milan was as
Valse Aguado
Recu.erdos de la follows :-Gigue (G. Legrenzi a rr .
Alhambra Tarrega Abloniz), Sara ban de and Gigue (A .
"Ay, Ay,. Ay" Perez-Friere Corelli arr. Azpiazu), Arietta (D .
Derek Wright also gave a special Scarlatti arr. Ab1oniz), Gigue (D.
recitlal of flamenco play ing at which Scarlatti arr. Presti, Three Ancient
he displayed a remarkable insight Pieces (J. Rousseau), Chaconne (J.
into Spanish folk-idiom. S. Bach ) , a Folias ,and Three
Welsh Guitar Circl,e. A fine por- Mexican Songs (Ponce), Albada
trait of the Honorary Secretary, 0 . (M. Torroba), Sevilla (E . P ujol ),
Morton Lawrence, with his guitar, Danza :--lo. 5 ( E. Granados ),
appeared in "Hera1d of Wales" on Rumores de 1la Caleta and Asturias
May 12th over an interesting article (J. Albeniz arr. Presti).
headed "The guitar is so easy to Lolita Sabicas Tagore gave a
carry . . . . . " recital on May 9th organised by the
Canada. The second Annual Associazione 1talo Britannica in
Eastern Ontario Rotary Festival of GenoJa at the Palazzo Durazzo in
~Iusic was held in February. The which she played music by Bach, de
winner of the Classic Guitar solo Visee, Sor, Ag uado, T arrega ,
contest (Class 419) wras Bertram Fortea, Granados, etc. T he press
Atkins. He was chosen to take part gave e. cel'lent reports of her playing
m the ",Sitars of the Festival" con- -we q uote "The guitar as a solo
/

August-Sep.tember, 1951 GUITAR / NBWS 7


instrument is !able to surpass in re- U.S.A. Guita rists will be sorry
finem ent and poetr;y of sound most to hear of the death of Alfred N.
other instruments, and this fact was \/\Tesler. He was the first Editor of
once more demonstrated by Lolita the "Guitar Review" in which he
Sabicas Tagore, a you ng recitalist, \\'rote under the nom-de-plume
who presented ia long and difficult 'Alfred Ah·er' the serial article "A
programme with remarkab1e tech- >le,,· Light on Paganini." \/\Tith Rey
nical skill and artistic sensibility." de la T or re he produced two issues
Mexico. Riafae'l Sole, the dis- of the "Guitarists' Treasury." H e
tinguished Uruguayan guitarist and form ed a very extensive library of
co mposer, ,,·ell-known through his guitar music.
gramophone recordings, has settled On June 12th th e Society of the
in Mex;co, and a1though he has taken Class:c Guitar (New York) held its
up other activities he h as not aban- ·Jast meeting before the summer
doned his beloved guitar, which he recess,. Ensemble playing for two
plays with mastery and artistry. Hi s or mo re guitars or for the guitar
compo.sitions have not yet been with other inst ruments , is being
published. developed with great zest, to the
Spain. From Antonio Company, benefit of the participants and the
a concert guita rist of Valencia, we pleasure of the ia.udiences. The
received an interesting letter saying S.C.G. Ensemble was invited to
that the influence of Francisco broadcast on · June 17th on
Tarrega is still very strong in Val- WNYC, the city's broadcasting
encia where the r.1aestro spent a station .
considerable part of his life. . Tar- The S.C.G. Trio-Julio Pro!, V.
rega left many friends 1a nd disciples Bobri and Mirkoe Markoe-played
thereabouts . " His spirit therefore at Long Island University (Brook-
continues among us" writes Senor lyn N.Y.) on June 9th. The ·pro-
Company who says that his own gramme includ ed Sonata by 1an un-
teacher was one of Tarrega's pupils . k nown rS:panish composer of the
Sweden. The membership od' the 19th century, Trio by Gragnani,
Svenska Guitarr Siamfundet has in- Trio by Giuliani and some Hungar-
creased to 35. Music at its April ian. Latin-America n and Spanish
meeting included duets : Sonatina folk songs.
(Scarlatti ), Andante (Schubert),
Cordoba (Albeniz arr. Johansson) Venezuela.. Manuel E. P erez Diaz
and Bal'llade ( Rebay), pla;y~d by gave a recital in Caracas on May
Zeron Lambertz (President of the 8th which included compositions by
Society ) and Bengt Johansson. Luis Mi~an, Sa nz, Sor, Tarrega,
Mozzani 's '' Heu reuse Rencontre'' Bach, Scar'latti (Sonata), Ponce,
for two guitars was played by Miss Alben :z, R. Sainz d e la Maza, etc.
Ewa Sundquist (Hon. Sec retary) He began a series of broadcasts in
and B. Johansson. Sblos played J une on R ad iodifusiona Nacional de
included Prel ude in D min or (Biach) Venezuela.
by Z. Lambertz, Andantino op. 2, The guitar is held in high esteem
N9. 3 ( Sor), ' by Miss Ewa Sund- in V ~nezuela and has been taught at
ouist. Etude (Villa Lobos) by B. the _Escue1a Superior de Musica
.JohanSSQn. There were a'l so trios by ( Conservatoire) since 1932. A
-Mozart and Sor for three guitars -and young Venezue~an g uitarist of great
South American flamenco themes promise, Ilirio Diaz, is perfecting
played by Carl-Olav Finnberg , a hi s studies in Spain under Professor
professional guitarist from Buenos R. ,Sainz de la Maza at the Madrid
Aires. . · Conservatoire.
8 GUITAR ' NEWS August-September, , 1951

GUIT AR MU S IC
The -following music has been ar ranged and edited by Karl Scheit.
Method for the Guitar ( 5 parts). Schaller-Scheit.
Ten Pieces (A. Uhl), Three Easy Pieces from lute works (J. S. Bach ),
Sonata op . 15 (Giuliani), Var i1ations-Suite (J. Lechthaler), Suite
in D minor ( R. de Visee), Twelve Easy Studies op. 60 (Sor).
The above are published by Unh1ersal Edition, Vienna.
Sonata for guitar and violin or two guitars (Ch. G. Scheidler), Sonata
for guitlar and piano, op. 68 (A. Diabelli ), Four easy pieces, op. 35
(Sor), Menuette op. 25 (.Sor).
l-'11'1/ish ed by Osterreichischer 811ndesverlaK, Vienna.

The Classic Guitar Association


(An Internatio nal non-profit-making Organisation)

President : L. T. Bridell , M.A.


Committee: Miss Maude Hamilton, Mr. C. E. Robins,
Miss Joan Prior, Mrs. Kay Appleby (Hon. Treasurer)
Miss Audrey Horse11 (Spia nish Translator)
Hon. Organiser:
Wilfrid M . Appleby, 47 Cl.arence Street, Cheltenham (Glos.), England
to whom all communications and subscriptions should be sent.

This organisation has been formed to make the ciassic ( Spanish) guitar
better understood and appreciated, to prevent it from being confusecj and
associated with its no,velty var:lants ( jazz, Hawaiian, electric, etc.), and to
maintain the essential character and nature of the legitimate guitar and its
mus ic. Those who agree \Yith these Rims are invited to join the C.G.A.
Membership fee: Five shillings (5 / -) a year, (U.S .A-. 75cents).
:\!embers recei"Ve "Guitar >Jews" without further payment.

"GUITAR NEWS"
Bi-monthly. Copyright reserved.
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6 is sues (U.S.A . 75 cents.)
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