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Ational Ealth Rogramme Elated O Hild Elfare: Presented by
Ational Ealth Rogramme Elated O Hild Elfare: Presented by
PRESENTED BY
Mahaveer Swarnkar
M.Sc. Pediatric Nursing
INTRODUCTION:
The ministry of health, Government of India,
central health council launch programs aimed
at controlling or eradicating diseases which
cause considerable morbidity and mortality in
India.
HEALTH PROGRAMME
1. NATIONAL RURAL HEALTH MISSION
2. NATIONAL PROGRAMS RELATED TO MOTHER
AND CHILD CARE
1. Maternal and child health program (MCH)
2. Integrated child development service scheme (ICDS)
3. Child survival and safe motherhood program(CSSM)
4. Reproductive and child health program(RCH)
5. Integrated management of neonatal and childhood illness
NATIONAL PROGRAMS RELATED TO
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
National program of immunization
Acute respiratory infection control program
Risk
factor
history still
births Weight <40
kg or >70kg.
history of
bleeding in
previous
pregnancy
CARE OF CHILDREN
Monitoring of growth of children to detect
malnutrition.
Immunization
Family
welfare CSSM
1997 RCH
OBJECTIVES
The program integrates all interventions of
fertility regulation, maternal and child health
with reproductive health for both men and
women.
The service to be provided are client oriented,
demand driven, high quality and based on needs
of community through decentralized
participatory planning and target free approach.
The program up gradation of the level of facilities
for providing various interventions and quality of
care. The first referral Units (FRUs) being set-up at
sub district level provide comprehensive emergency
obstetric and new born care.
Facilities of obstetric care, MTP and IUD insertion
in the PHCs level are improved.
Specialist facilities for STD and RTI are available in
all district hospitals and in a fair number of sub-
district level hospitals.
COMPONENTS
safe familly
mothrhood welfre and
community planning client
participation participation
child prevention
survival of RTI/STD
adolscvence
SERVICES PROVIDED
Exclusive breastfeeding
Immunization
Vitamin A prophylaxis
Treatment of anemia
For the mother
Tetanus Toxoid immunization
Birth spacing
For the Eligible couple
Prevention of pregnancy
Safe abortion
For RTI/STD
Prevention and treatment of reproductive tract
infection and sexually transmitted diseases. RCH
program is a target-free program with voluntary
participation.
RCH PHASE – II 1ST APRIL, 2005
STRATEGIES
Essential obstetric care
Institutional delivery
Operational delivery
1992
Cont……
Allsick young infants and children 2 months up
to 5 years must also routinely be assessed for
nutritional and immunization status and feeding
problem.
Cont…….
Based on signs, the child is assigned to color coded
classification: “
- home management
NATIONAL PROGRAMS
RELATED TO CONTROL
OF COMMUNICABLE
DISEASE
National program of immunization. 1985
Acute respiratory infection control program
2 years Typhoid
4-5 years DTP,OPV
5-10 years TT,MMR2,Hep B
15 year TT
ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS
CONTROL PROGRAM
1990- Programme launched
1992- the Programme was implemented as part of CSSM
The WHO protocol puts two signs as the “entry criteria” for
a possible diagnosis of pneumonia.
cough
difficult breathing.
Patient treated with antibiotics
ampicillin 25-50 mg/kg/day
for a period of 7 to 10 days
gentamicin 5.0mg/kg/day.
REVISED NATIONAL TUBERCULOSIS
CONTROL PROGRAMME (RNTCP) 1962
Goal
The goal of TB Control Program is to decrease
mortality and morbidity due to TB and cut
transmission of infection until TB ceases to be a
major public health problem in India.
OBJECTIVES:
Toachieve at least 85 % cure rate of the newly
diagnosed sputum smear-positive TB patients
continue of breastfeeding,
SERVICES
Provide domiciliary treatment (MDT)
2. Dengue
3. Chikungunya
4. Japanese Encephalitis
5. Kala-Azar
It is easily prepared
SERVICES
provides 300 calories and 8-12 g
protein/day for 200 days in year
ANEMIA CONTROL PROGRAM (1970)
BENEFICIARY
Pregnant women,
Nursing mothers,
children 5 years
Healthful environment
Nutritional services
Mental health
Dental health
Eye health
Ear health
Health education
2. Rehabilitation
Establishment
of a permanent infrastructure of
community oriented eye health care.
VITAMIN A DEFICIENCY CONTROL
PROGRAM (1970)
STREATGY
Administration of vit A dose at a regular 6 month interval
Cont……
4FYP-more emphasis was given to preventive work.
OBJECTIVE
providing safe water supply and adequate
drainage facilities for the entire urban and
rural population of the country.
Cont……
SWAJALDHARA (2002)
Swajaldhara is a community led participatory program,
which
AIMS
providing safe drinking water in rural areas, with full
ownership of the community,
building awareness among the village community on
the management of drinking water projects,
promote better hygiene practices
Cont……
COMPONENTS:
Rural health
Rural electrification
Elementary education
Adult education
Nutrition