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Insight Wordlist Upper-Intermediate 1-10
Insight Wordlist Upper-Intermediate 1-10
Insight Wordlist Upper-Intermediate 1-10
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/ ɪnˈ kləʊz/ célèbre
day. /ɪnˈ Th , e conn
ʃʊ
com ə (r u) pany's
/très
/ɪnˈ kʌrɪdʒ/
att
pr endu
ofits/ɪnˈ qui
wer taɪtl/
fait
e de / clinin
fr ɒm g
maɪ pɔ
réfléch
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irear. q ɒv
ui We fend
vjuː offer
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ur
j ɔː (t rr) friendly
ès
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tt/ ət
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h
ser
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ɒall
n ðə tre-produ
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ɪnt
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ˈa
(
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tæɡənɪ
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sea rc slt/hed
m /ˈ
énage
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/əˈ
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knewjrideaux
uː s/ it /ˈwould
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/ˈ tʃɪlɪŋ/
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e ss to
ˈk
ap
c onti
ɒpar
mpleks/
nue.
tement She's
/ˈ ɪnt
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as rensible
din /ˈ un muːv ascenseur
sorɪŋ t of
/ /ˈ p tʌet rson.
ʃɪŋ/
un robin /ˈIɪn felt
s aɪtfʊl/
et aune
n / pə
ˈs ept
lamp
irre sistible
ɪ
e v/de /ˈpocɡrɪpɪŋ/
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sm eemed
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/ those
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r70) ˌ ɪnfə
lar ue n vas e
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u
eligible
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m he
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s ˈpe
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əˈ un
pɪnjən/
ingénieur
t. These
/ lɑːf aʊt une
dolls la cʊaus
are
d/ e /ver
θæŋ
lay ks
ɪn
c alvitie
ollecti
ə dˈ vɑː ble.
lan myopie
sM / / any
tuː mʌt ola f thsurdité
ʃ ˌ
e ɪnfəˈ
rivers meɪʃn/
unc e eas agres e
/ju to sion
ˈə
be ʊnli navigable.
l 'o lɪv
bés wʌns/
ité une
/frʌnt
im
Th e
per pro fˈ
ectio
kʌvə(
j ectn wasted
run)/ /bæk poids, a c ˈ
onsider
kʌvə/
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bɪbliˈge
le am l'espri
ɒɡr ount əfi/ t un of
/k ə éc
tim
nˈ rtent
an
e al n
asd
pépr
d
moeɪ d ney.
ʒ essi
/ /ˈo The
ɡlɒ
n un sboo
əri/e dé k pendanc
pr ovi dese valuabl
déplac e er i nformatio
briser le c n œ on ur de
quelqu'un
recent trends. r evenir Ea rly à bo la r oking
aisonis s'entêt
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mo
fr iendinsly s ur girl. les The épa si ules gna d tiure
fficile wa à s ac still
cep legible.
ter pl us Th que 'ilr em n'y ote
par aît
area i savec
accessi tous ble lesonly défautsby helic sa opt
ns vie e r.lamen Our plans tablement need to
fle
b uide,fle xiqui ble enough vol e nacré to lar cat mo
er f ya
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tatiné sortir of everyone. de
l'espr
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ly vis ible t donn from er the de b seaes c nouvelles
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dotel
h ev en was
ir fou bar avoir
ely edible. qqch àSuc l'es hprit
beh être
a vio ind
ur é is cistotally se
changer
u nacceptab les le idées in a gar civilz der ed àsl'es
ociety. pr it It se' s décbecider ominchan g ge r
d
fa' avis
shionable une artère to ha ve un lo os
ng hair le cerveau again. Th le e cœ buildin
ur l e f goie was les
poumon
easily r ecognizable
une côte la as peau
a pr ison. le crâ n She
e lais colon
ver yne ver tébral e
l'estomac
kn ow le dgeable une v about eine tourner
plants. la Hp eageis a e we ncou ll -knownr ager actor.
(qq'un
M y interes ) allumer ts are ve " ry contin
divers uere. The de fair probl e qqch e ms fa cing " the
" r esident
P " "
are enfiler enormou des ha s .bits Thailand " i s at " its mo " a sjtouter
vibr ant
conti
d ur ing nuer the s N 'ac
ew croc Year her celebration
e ncoura ger s . Iqq'un just bo vivrught e de this qqch
/ demeurer,
awesome new per CD! dure It'sr allez
extraordinar
! confier y une that tâc he he man à qq'u ag e n
d /
to
fais re
leep confian through ce à t qq'u
he par n pou ty. r H effect
e made uer it u absneo tâc
lutelyhe cl e ar .
cShe
orr ec fo temen
und ittextr agr an e melydir , élargi difficult r aut toonomi ge t a job. s er, donn We'r e erso à
qtt
u q'unerl yles diff moyens
erent fro de mfaireea ch qqcother.h permett I know re himjoinfairly
dr e joint,
ci-join
well, bu t veiller
t I wouldn à, s 'a 'tssure
s ay we r de wer enc e ou really r ager close donner friends. le
dr oit
I'm prà ettqq y s de ur ( e fair
I'll e) be q going.
qch / inti / H tuler
e pl ay de s quitmon e point
we ll . It de was
vu
a litt
e jele vois
bit ted où io vus ous . Th vo eulezj ourney en ven so iron lebec fait ame est q tedio
ue à us.un
moment
I'm not partic donn ular
é ju ly
s qu im 'à
pru essed
n ce rtain withp th
oint eir s p ure rfo le r poin
manc t dee.
fa ia
Th re t film
qqch was fairn e otremar partic quer ularly , ind kidiquer,
-friendly! s ignaler It was une a
pr éface ding
spellbin décalé, performanc
or iginal, bizar e. The re out transcen comeder of th , d eépascouser rt
cas
r uel,
e was s ans disappointi
pitié un protagon ng for the i ste family
un méch involved. ant un Iabus was so
ui
d nesapp ap ointed
ogée, un to sommlear n that et effyou rayant, coudln't qui donn come e .froid
The
dans le
eviden ce do against
s comp him
lex e was overw " é mouvant he lming. , touc I am hant "
ove rwhelmed
, " judicieu by the x, p amou
er tinent nt of wor " k we , have " to do.
12 pas sionnan
We bookedt, ac las
a ptivant
t-minute holiday. " The , trip " signific
to P aris atif will
A:
b e dénu
an ideal é de oppos ens rexpres
tunity t sif
o pr aut actise
a nt qu my e je Frsache e nch. d Sèsheque
pos
loo ke
sibled magnific
à plus tard ent iau n her fai t, wedà p ding
r opos dres s i tu s. veux The hot mon el has
avis
a magni pour ficen ton/v t view otre ac inros
formation
s the bay. à m Th on e city humble sits on avis the
hur ler de
shores of a rir deep
e merci estuary. d'av an We
ce tr aop re goingd'infor to mati fly ons over on the ne
vit q
glac ie
u'une
r in afois he li la cop couverture
ter this after d'un noon. l iv re Thlae quat
g rass r ième
land de is
curr
ouverture
ently atun ri sk.e bi In
bliogr spri n aphie
g, the un ice-floes
sommai break
re, une up. table We
10 des matières
waded across un a shallow
gloss aire str eam. The mountai n r ang e
for ms a natur al border be twe en the two countries . The
entir e Ba lkan peninsula is very popular in s ummer . The
Gre at P lains of Nor th Amer ica. We have a pond in our
garden. There ar e alligators i n the swamp. You mig ht
find an asteroid betw een Mar s and Jupite r. The Litt le
Bea r constellation i s still used by navigators a t se a. The
8 stars make up part of our galaxy. Ori gina ll y, scie ntists
thought that the impres sion wa s a crater ca us ed by a
meteor ite hitting the Ear th. There' s no moon tonight.
The Earth is an example of a planet. We don' t know
how many solar systems ther e are in each gal axy . That
star is pa rt of a cons tel la tion. The sun usua lly sets
earlie r in winter . The ide a of a par alle l univer se is har d
to gr asp. We s tood under the bus shelter to get out of
6 the r ain. I us e the cycle path wheneve r pos sible. I li ve
on the top floor of a s kyscraper. T he r oad s ign w as not
very ea sy to s ee at night. The office is bas ed on an
indus tr ia l estate. To get a ticket you must use the
par king meter . To cr os s the road safely pleas e us e the
pedes tr ian cros sing. You mus t s low down when dr iving
ove r a speed bump. M ost buildings along the s treet
4 had been boa rded-up. The cliff is gr adually crumbli ng
away. The canal has bee n der elict for many y e ar s. H e
enj oy e d a flour ishing career. The theatre has been
extensively re furbished. She was almos t ninety, but
still ver y robus t. The outs ide of the hous e was
beg inning to l ook s habby. I need to pick out some
clothes for my interv iew tomorr ow. W ha t's all this
2 stuff on my des k? There's more room to spre ad out in
fir st cla ss. Ther e were piles of clothes ev erywhere. W e
made mountains of sandwiches . I've got stacks of work
to do. We've run out of milk. They are going to amas s
a wealth of infor mation together. Glass and plas tic
objects lined the shelves . The ring is one of he r mos t
tr easur ed poss essions. I'v e clear ed out all that old junk
that was in the attic. I've got a heap of things to do.
0 Dust and dir t soon accumulate if the house is not
n n n n cleaned regular ly. We are selling mor e products online
the dus t jacket a hardback a paperback the spine than ever before. Ev eryone else w ent on the school
tr ip but I opted out. She pack e d her few belongings in a
bag and left . I can't get rid of this headache. The r oom
seems to be full of clutte r. P lease bin your old socks! I
am going to thr ow all my old cl othes aw ay! H e's alw ays
willing to help out. I have loads of work to do aft er
school. The stree ts w ere litt ered with rubbis h. D on't
hoar d al l your favourite s weets . I haven't g ot time to
sort out that s tuff . I am going to drop out of science as
it is too hard. M y tea spilled (out) onto the floor . I am
goi ng to take all thes e cl othes out of my wardrobe. I
wore out my shoes tr ekking in the A lps . She us ed he r
bl og to reach out to teens. The car is v ery r us ty . Our
di ning table is wooden. We chose aluminium window
fr ames. The copper s un sa nk into the s ea. There's a
br onz e statue outside the muse um. She made a pape r
aeroplane. Ca n you pass me those plastic cups? Her
skin was as smooth as silk. M y favour ite dr ess is thi s
bea utiful blue s ilky dres s. The fur niture is ver y dated.
Go behind thos e decaying wooden buildi ngs . The
pai nting had a smooth surface . The ins ect's wings are
almos t tr ans parent. The boy had br oad s houlders . She
has ver y br oa d tr ia ngular shoulders . There is a large
rectangular table in the room. Wins ton Churchil l and
Ri chard Nixon were both contr ove rsial figure s. My
fr iend i s a Ger man artist. The first Indian curry
appear ed in a Br itis h cook book in the ei ghteenth
century. I'm look ing for crushed aluminium cans. You
nee d to brush your hair, it's a ll tangled in knots! Oh
no! My dr ess is ri pped. He ga zed up at her wi th hug e
br own eyes. Only a tiny minori ty hold such extreme
views . It is a long a nd winding road. She oft en us ed
witty remarks . I'm not a fa n of conte mporar y art. The
eye is one of the most de l icate organs of the body. This
is a tr oubling dev e l opment for the P rime Minis ter . You
look abs olutely stunning! The male bi rds ar e mor e
colourful than the female birds. That desk is an
antique. The res earch shows that young childr en are
capable of thinking i n abs tr act terms. H e has expensive
handmade leathe r shoes. H er break w as well -ear ne d!
The commis sion ha s been given wide -r angi ng powers .
She was ver y broad-minded! The problem is well-
documented. H is books ar e not well-known. T he
bus ine s s deal was much-anticipated. A brillia nt and
thought-provoking pla y. It's he artbreaking to s ee him
wasting his life like this. H e is highly-r es pecte d in the
bus ine s s worl d. The movie was fas t-paced and fun.
Watching your baby being born is a mind-blowing
experience. P aying chi ldr en too much a ttention when
they mis behave can be s elf-defeating. Housework is a
nev er-ending task. T he scene was one of breathtaki ng
bea uty. Can you put your clothes away in the chest of
dr awer s please? D on't for get to turn off the cooker
after us ing it. I t wa s ten in the mor ning but the cur tai ns
were stil l dr awn. A dustbin is a lar ge container outside
your house w her e you throw things away. O ur flat is
on the top floor . The children enjoy pla ying i n the
garden. The lift took us to the top floor . Turn the tap
on/ off to control the wate r flow . She us ed a tor ch to
find her way i n the dark. The hous e has a fitted
wardrobe in ever y bedr oom. I have a lot of coins in my
pur se. A lways we ar a helmet when cycling on the road.
The family jewe ls are locked away in a safe. T he
robber s wore ma sks to di sguise their face s. The
mus eum has an E gyptian mummy. H e has an extens ive
collection of ninete eth-centur y pott ery. T her e is a
sculpture at the e ntrance of the building. The statue of
Queen Victori a was made of br onz e. T hi s ta bl e t is fr om
Ancie nt Egypt. Always select the ri ght tools for the job.
Can y ou put the flower s in the vase? The police s till
hav en't found the mur der weapon. H is disability
means he is entitl e d to extra s uppor t. The y 're se nding
an engi neer to fix the phone. Unemployment is a
major cause of pov erty. He w or e a ha t to hide his
bal dness . Her short-sightednes s meant she mis sed
mos t of the play. H is deafness has never aff ected hi m
in l ife . The r esear ch shows that computer games may
cause a ggress ion. O be sity can incr eas e the risk of heart
di sease . The only s li ght imperfection in the painting is a
scratch in the cor ner . The main bur den of caring for
ol d people fal ls on the s tate. There were all k inds of
thoughts running through my mind. They were s tar ing
at the television s creen. She s uff ered from sever e
depr essi on afte r losing her job. He is now fig hting his
addiction to a lcohol. Could y ou help me shift s ome
fur niture? It brea ks my he art to s ee you l ike this . I wish
you would come to your s ens es and look for a bett er
job. They dug the i r heels in and would not lower the
pr ice. I t will be a weight off y our s houlders when you
finis h y our diss er tation. T he ter ms of the agr e ement
were har d to swa llow. I don't k now, there is mor e to
her tha n meets the eye. The docume ntary s hows the
life of a fashion model, war ts and al l. He knelt be side
her lifeless body. The completion r ates this year ar e
di smally low. Her flow ing black ha ir framed he r prett y
fa ce. She had pear ly white te e th. He r eyes were r ed
and wa ter y. He wa s a shr ivelled ol d man. I'm sorr y I
di dn't tell you, it complete ly slipped my mind. It neve r
cr os sed my mind tha t s he mig ht lose. I'd like to give
her a piece of my mi nd! You'r e lending them money?
Have you gone out of your mind? Don't bothe r your
fa ther tonight - he's got a lot on his mind. She ' s in two
minds about acce pting his invitation. P ainting helped
ta ke he r mind off her troubles. I'll keep that in mind
for futur e refer ence. They're both beautiful - I can't
make up my mind. Nothing will make me cha nge my
mind. There i s a se vered artery in his wrist. H e
survive d the accide nt and didn't even br eak a bone.
The re is a lot of damag e to the br ain. The patient's
hea rt stopped beating for a few s econds . His liver w as
very healthy. Smoki ng can da mage your lungs. He
br oke hi s ribs pla yi ng football. The snake s heds its sk in
once a year. H er skull was damaged in the accident. I
hur t my s pine when I fell over playing football. It's not
a good idea to swim on an empty stoma ch. The nur se
was having trouble finding a vein in his arm. Can we
move on to the next item on the age nda? I've come to
the football game to cheer on my br other ! Can you
switch on the lights please ? I tur n on my computer and
check F acebook before going to s chool. T hey wi ll carr y
on misbehaving. Jus t keep on walki ng! H e slippe d on a
coat ov er his sw eatshirt. I thr ew on my clothes before
br eakfast. She added an extr a week on to her holiday.
Life must go on. He ha d one last hope to cling on to.
She coul d hear hi m urgi ng her on as s he ran. M y salar y
isn't enough for us to l iv e on. / Bob Mar ley's memory
will always live on. Come on! We don't have much time .
Mum ha s entrusted me to cook Chr istmas dinne r!
The re ar e plans to enlar ge the r ecr eation area. T her e
are lots of ways to empower the poor . This e vi dence
will enable us to come to a conclus ion. I will enclos e
the tard with iron railings . Pl e a se find e ncl os ed to thi s
email, the document you aske d for. P leas e ensur e all
lights are s witched off . Ba nks actively encour age
people to bor row money. This ticket en
itl es you to travel fir st clas s. / I entitled my last short
story "Never Ev er." F rom my point of view, the party
was a complete success . Okay, I take your point. The
point is, you shouldn't have to wai t so long to s ee a
doctor. At some point, I will become a teacher. I agree
with you up to a poi nt. I am on the point of res ig ning.
She tr ied in vai n to poi nt out the ser iousnes s of the
situation. I alway s read the preface firs t. She has a
quir ky sense of humour. They trans cend time and
space . The way she behav ed towards hi m wa s utter ly
ruthles s. H e is a l e ading protagoni st of the
conserva tion move ment. He oft en plays the par t of the
villain. I couldn't stand the abuse, s o I left. She had
reache d the pinnacle of her career . The film ev okes
chilling reminders of the w ar. The human brain is very
comple x. They ha ve an i ntricate ne twork of consumers .
It is a deeply mov ing exper ience. It was a touching
story tha t moved so many of us to te a rs . Thank you for
the insi ghtf ul comments. It was very per ceptive of you
to notice that. H is books are so gripping. As us ual, s he
gave a ri veting performance. She ga ve me a mea ningful
look. She has wonderfully expres sive ey es. As far as I
know , there is no cause for concer n. W e will get your
or der to you as soon a s pos sible. Okay then, bye for
now! By the wa y, I found that book you were looking
for . I prefer this colour, for what it' s worth. For your
information, I don't even hav e a car . In my humble
opinion, it's a ver y sound investment. The best s cenes
in the movie made me la ugh out loud. Thank s in
adv ance for agreeing to lend me the money. Oka y,
that's too much information! Do the bungee jump - you
only l iv e once ! The front cover looks amazi ng . I only
read the back cover. The re is a us eful bibliography at
the end of each chapte r. The contents page wil l help
you find what you are looking for . There is a glossa ry
of financial terms a t the back.
Insight Upper-Intermediate French wordlist
INSERT SB BANNER
self-obsession n /ˌself əbˈsɛʃən/ l'égocentrisme, le fait dêtre Self-obsession can get in the way of success. Unit 1 1C
obsédé par soi-même
self-preservation n /ˌself prezəˈveɪʃn/ l'instinct de survie, de She was held back by some sense of self-preservation. Unit 1 1C
conservation
self-sacrifice n /ˌself ˈsækrɪfaɪs/ l'abnégation, l'oubli de soi The courage and self-sacrifice of those who fought in Unit 1 1C
the war.
gradual adj /ˈɡrædʒuəl/ graduel There has been a gradual improvement in her results Unit 1 1D
this year.
incremental adj /ˌɪŋkrəˈmentl/ progressif, qui augmente peu à The government imposed small, incremental tax Unit 1 1D
peu increases.
striking adj /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/ étonnant, frappant, saisissant The results of the survey were striking. Unit 1 1D
interim adj /ˈɪntərɪm/ provisoire, transitoire The vice-president took power in the interim period Unit 1 1D
before the election.
a great deal (of) n /ɡreɪt diːl/ beaucoup (de) My mother had lost a great deal of weight. Unit 1 1D
haggard adj /ˈhæɡəd/ hagard, exténué He looked pale and haggard. Unit 1 1D
attentive A: inattentive adj /əˈtentɪv/ attentif A: inattentif The hotel staff are friendly and attentive. Unit 1 1D
a conundrum n /kəˈnʌndrəm/ une énigme, un casse-tête It was a conundrum with no solution. Unit 1 1D
to penalize (reg.) v /ˈpiːnəlaɪz/ pénaliser He felt penalized because of his age. Unit 1 1D
to glance (reg.) v /ɡlɑːns/ regarder, jeter un coup d'œil He let me glance at the report for a brief moments. Unit 1 Vocabulary bank 1
to glare (reg.) v /ɡleə(r)/ lancer un regard noir He glared at me without saying a word. Unit 1 Vocabulary bank 1
to squint (reg.) v /skwɪnt/ plisser les yeux The sun is causing everyone to squint. Unit 1 Vocabulary bank 1
to gaze (reg.) v /ɡeɪz/ fixer du regard He gazed longingly at the sweets. Unit 1 Vocabulary bank 1
to glimpse (reg.) v /ɡlɪmps/ apercevoir He caught a glimpse of her in the crowd. Unit 1 Vocabulary bank 1
to gape (reg.) v /ɡeɪp/ regarder bouche bée I would gape in astonishment if that happened. Unit 1 Vocabulary bank 1
to peek (reg.) v /piːk/ guigner secrètement Don't peek at your presents before your birthday. Unit 1 Vocabulary bank 1
to gawp (reg.) v /ɡɔːp/ regarder bouche bée (connotation Don't gawp at me like that! Unit 1 Vocabulary bank 1
négative)
compassion n /kəmˈpæʃn/ la compassion She was known as a hard woman with no compassion Unit 1 Vocabulary bank 1
and no emotion.
compassionate adj /kəmˈpæʃənət/ compatissant Politicans are not usually regarded as warm or Unit 1 Vocabulary bank 1
compassionate people.
humility n /hjuːˈmɪləti/ l'humilité Her first defeat was an early lesson in humility. Unit 1 Vocabulary bank 1
humble adj /ˈhʌmbl/ humble Be humble enough to learn from your mistakes. Unit 1 Vocabulary bank 1
courage n /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ le courage He showed great courage and determination. Unit 1 Vocabulary bank 1
courageous adj /kəˈreɪdʒəs/ courageux I hope people will be courageous enough to speak out Unit 1 Vocabulary bank 1
against this injustice.
(an) inspiration n /ɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ une inspiration Looking for inspiration for a new dessert? Try this Unit 1 Vocabulary bank 1
chocolate cake recipe.
inspirational adj /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃənl/ qui suscite l'inspiration He was an inspirational leader. Unit 1 Vocabulary bank 1
dedication (to sth) n /dedɪˈkeɪʃn/ le dévouement, le fait de mettre Florence showed great dedication to her job by working Unit 1 Vocabulary bank 1
toute son énergie dans qqch very long hours.
dedicated (to sth) adj /ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/ dévoué (à qqch) She is dedicated to her job. Unit 1 Vocabulary bank 1
persistence n /pəˈsɪstəns/ la persévérance, la ténacité His persistence was finally rewarded when the Unit 1 Vocabulary bank 1
insurance company agreed to pay for the damage.
persistent adj /pəˈsɪstənt/ obstiné, tenace How do you deal with persistent salesmen who won't Unit 1 Vocabulary bank 1
take no for an answer?
determination n /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ la détermination He fought the illness with courage and determination. Unit 1 Vocabulary bank 1
determined (to so sth) adj /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ déterminé (à faire qqch) I'm determined to succeed. Unit 1 Vocabulary bank 1
resourcefulness n /rɪˈzɔːsfəlnəs/ l'ingéniosité Florence used her resourcefulness to write articles for Unit 1 Vocabulary bank 1
the newspaper.
resourceful adj /rɪˈsɔːsfl/ ingénieux, plein de ressources These women were strong, resourceful and Unit 1 Vocabulary bank 1
courageous.
dignity n /ˈdɪɡnəti/ la dignité She accepted the criticism with quiet dignity. Unit 1 Vocabulary bank 1
dignified adj /ˈdɪɡnɪfaɪd/ digne He maintained a dignified silence during the interview. Unit 1 Vocabulary bank 1
willingness (to do sth) n /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/ la volonté (de faire qqch) Sarah always showed a great willingness to learn new Unit 1 Vocabulary bank 1
skills.
willing to do sth adj /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ être disposé à, bien vouloir faire I'm perfectly willing to discuss the problem. Unit 1 Vocabulary bank 1
qqch
UNIT 2
to take responsibility (for) (take, v /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ assumer la responsabilité (de) The sales manager took responsibility for the problem Unit 2 2A
took, taken) that took place in the sales department.
to benefit (from) (benefit, benefitted, v /ˈbenɪfɪt/ bénéficier de I think you could really benefit from his knowledge. Unit 2 2A
benefitted)
remote adj /rɪˈməʊt/ éloigné The farmhouse is remote. Unit 2 2A
a handful of n /ˈhændfʊl/ une poignée de I took a handful of rice. Unit 2 2A
a demand (for) n /dɪˈmɑːnd/ une demande (de) There has been a huge demand for higher pay. Unit 2 2A
stifling adj /ˈstaɪflɪŋ/ étouffant It's stifling in here - can we open a window? Unit 2 2A
profound adj /prəˈfaʊnd/ profond The news came as a profound shock. Unit 2 2A
relevance n /ˈreləvəns/ la pertinence I don't see the relevance of your question. Unit 2 2A
to endanger (reg.) v /ɪnˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ mettre en danger Increased use of plastics could endanger sea life. Unit 2 2A
a grasp (of) n /ɡrɑːsp/ une compréhension (de) The author shows a weak grasp of military strategy. Unit 2 2A
to have respect for sb v /rɪˈspekt/ avoir du respect pour I have the greatest respect for your brother. Unit 2 2A
knowledge (of) n /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ la connaissance (de) He has a wide knowledge of painting and music. Unit 2 2A
harsh adj /hɑːʃ/ dur, sévère The punishment was harsh and unfair. Unit 2 2A
inhabited A: uninhabited adj /ɪnˈhæbɪtɪd/ habité A: inhabité The island is no longer inhabited. Unit 2 2A
neglected adj /nɪˈɡlektɪd/ négligé The child has been neglected for weeks. Unit 2 2C
abandoned adj /əˈbændənd/ abandonné The child was found abandoned but unharmed. Unit 2 2C
tundra n /ˈtʌndrə/ la toundra Life in the tundra is isolated and cold. Unit 2 2C
a sense of n /sens/ un sentiment de He felt an overwhelming sense of loss. Unit 2 2C
inevitably adv /ɪnˈevɪtəbli/ inévitablement Inevitably, the press exaggerated the story. Unit 2 2C
worthwhile adj /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/ qui en vaut la peine The smile on her face made it all worthwhile. Unit 2 2C
wasteful S: inefficient adj /ˈweɪstfl/ inefficace It's wasteful to move this stuff now if we have to do it Unit 2 2C
again later.
thriving adj /ˈθraɪvɪŋ/ prospère, florissant The music industry is thriving. Unit 2 2C
attractive A: unattractive adj /əˈtræktɪv/ séduisant A: peu séduisant I like John but I don't find him attractive. Unit 2 2C
to care for S: to take care of (take, v /keə(r)/ prendre soin de She took care of him every day. Unit 2 2C
took, taken)
to decline (reg.) v /dɪˈklaɪn/ décliner The company's profits were declining every year. Unit 2 2C
efficient A: inefficient adj /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ efficace A: inefficace We offer a fast, friendly and efficient service. Unit 2 2C
to renovate (reg.) v /ˈrenəveɪt/ rénover The buildings have all been renovated. Unit 2 2C
unappealing A: appealing adj /ʌnəˈpiːlɪŋ/ pas attrayant A: attrayant The room was painted in an unappealing shade of Unit 2 2C
brown.
pointless adj /ˈpɔɪntləs/ inutile We searched until we knew it would be pointless to Unit 2 2C
continue.
sensible A: senseless adj /ˈsensəbl/ sensé A: insensé She's a sensible sort of person. Unit 2 2D
irresistible adj /ɪrɪˈzɪstəbl/ irrésistible I felt an irresistible urge to laugh. Unit 2 2D
incredible adj /ɪnˈkredəbl/ incroyable It seemed incredible that she had been there a week Unit 2 2D
already.
incomprehensible adj /ɪnˌkɒmprɪˈhensəbl/ incompréhensible Some application forms can be incomprehensible. Unit 2 2D
eligible adj /ˈelɪdʒəbl/ éligible Only those over 70 are eligible for the special payment. Unit 2 2D
collectible adj /kəˈlektəbl/ de collection These dolls are very collectible. Unit 2 2D
navigable adj /ˈnævɪɡəbl/ navigable Many of the rivers cease to be navigable. Unit 2 2D
considerable adj /kənˈsɪdərəbl/ considérable The project wasted a considerable amount of time and Unit 2 2D
money.
valuable adj /ˈvæljuəbl/ précieux, de grande valeur The book provides valuable information on recent Unit 2 2D
trends.
advisable adj /ədˈvaɪzəbl/ recommandé, conseillé Early booking is advisable. Unit 2 2D
amicable S: friendly adj /ˈæmɪkəbl/ amical Sue is a very friendly girl. Unit 2 2D
legible A: illegible adj /ˈledʒəbl/ lisible A: illisible The signature was still legible. Unit 2 2D
accessible A: inaccessible adj /əkˈsesəbl/ accessible A: inaccessible The remote area is accessible only by helicopter. Unit 2 2D
flexible A: inflexible adj /ˈfleksəbl/ souple, flexible A: inflexible Our plans need to be flexible enough to cater for the Unit 2 2D
needs of everyone.
visible A: insivible adj /ˈvɪzəbl/ visible A: invisible The house is clearly visible from the beach. Unit 2 2D
audible A: inaudible adj /ˈɔːdəbl/ audible A: inaudible Her voice was barely audible above the noise. Unit 2 2D
edible A: inedible adj /ˈedəbl/ mangeable, comestible A: non The food at the hotel was barely edible. Unit 2 2D
comestible
unacceptable A: acceptable adj /ˌʌnəkˈseptəbl/ inacceptable A: acceptable Such behaviour is totally unacceptable in a civilzed Unit 2 2D
society.
fashionable A: unfashionable adj /fæʃnəbl/ à la mode A: démodé It's becoming fashionable to have long hair again. Unit 2 2D
recognizable A: unrecognizable adj /ˌrekəɡˈnaɪzəbl/ reconnaissable A: The building was easily recognizable as a prison. Unit 2 2E
méconnaissable
knowledgeable adj /ˈnɒlɪdʒəbl/ instruit, savant She is very knowledgeable about plants. Unit 2 2E
well-known adj /ˈwɛlˈnoʊn/ célèbre, connu He is a well-known actor. Unit 2 2E
diverse adj /daɪˈvɜːs/ varié My interests are very diverse. Unit 2 2E
enormous adj /ɪˈnɔːməs/ immense, énorme The problems facing the President are enormous. Unit 2 2E
vibrant adj /ˈvaɪbrənt/ plein de vie Thailand is at its most vibrant during the New Year Unit 2 2E
celebrations.
awesome adj /ˈɔːsəm/ formidable, génial I just bought this awesome new CD! Unit 2 2E
extraordinary adj /ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/ extraordinaire It's extraordinary that he managed to sleep through the Unit 2 2E
party.
absolutely adv /ˈæbsəluːtli/ absolument He made it absolutely clear. Unit 2 2E
extremely adv /ɪkˈstriːmli/ extrêmement She found it extremely difficult to get a job. Unit 2 2E
utterly / completely / totally adv /ˈʌtərli/ complètement, totallement We're so utterly different from each other. Unit 2 2E
fairly adv /ˈfeəli/ assez I know him fairly well, but I wouldn't say we were really Unit 2 2E
close friends.
pretty / quite adv /ˈprɪti/ plutôt, assez I'm pretty sure I'll be going. / He plays quite well. Unit 2 2E
a little bit adv /ˈlɪtl bɪt/ un petit peu It was a little bit tedious. Unit 2 2E
tedious adj /ˈtiːdiəs/ pénible, ennuyeux The journey soon became tedious. Unit 2 2E
not particularly adv /nɒt pəˈtɪkjələli/ pas particulièrement I'm not particularly impressed with their performance. Unit 2 2E
kid-friendly adj /kɪd ˈfrendli/ adapté, fait pour les enfants That film was not particularly kid-friendly! Unit 2 2E
spellbinding adj /ˈspelbaɪndɪŋ/ envoûtant It was a spellbinding performance. Unit 2 2E
disappointing adj /dɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ/ décevant The outcome of the court case was disappointing for Unit 2 2E
the family involved.
disappointed adj /dɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ/ déçu I was so disappointed to learn that you coudln't come. Unit 2 2E
overwhelming adj /əʊvəˈwelmɪŋ/ accablant, qui nous dépasse The evidence against him was overwhelming. Unit 2 2E
overwhelmed adj /əʊvəˈwelmɪŋ/ accablé, submergé I am overwhelmed by the amount of work we have to Unit 2 2E
do.
last-minute adj /lɑːst ˈmɪnɪt/ de dernière minute We booked a last-minute holiday. Unit 2 2E
ideal adj /aɪˈdiːəl/ idéal The trip to Paris will be an ideal opportunity to practise Unit 2 2E
my French.
magnificent adj /mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt/ magnifique She looked magnificent in her wedding dress. Unit 2 2E
a bay n /beɪ/ une baie The hotel has a magnificent view across the bay. Unit 2 Vocabulary bank 2
an estuary n /ˈestʃuəri/ un estuaire The city sits on the shores of a deep estuary. Unit 2 Vocabulary bank 2
a glacier n /ˈɡlæsiə(r)/ un glacier We are going to fly over the glacier in a helicopter this Unit 2 Vocabulary bank 2
afternoon.
grassland n /ˈɡrɑːslænd/ la prairie The grassland is currently at risk. Unit 2 Vocabulary bank 2
ice-floe n /ˈaɪs fləʊ/ la banquise In spring, the ice-floes break up. Unit 2 Vocabulary bank 2
a stream n /striːm/ un ruisseau We waded across a shallow stream. Unit 2 Vocabulary bank 2
a mountain range n /ˈmaʊntən reɪndʒ/ une chaîne de montagnes The mountain range forms a natural border between Unit 2 Vocabulary bank 2
the two countries.
a peninsula n /pəˈnɪnsjələ/ une péninsule The entire Balkan peninsula is very popular in summer. Unit 2 Vocabulary bank 2
a plain n /pleɪn/ une plaine The Great Plains of North America. Unit 2 Vocabulary bank 2
a pond n /pɒnd/ un bassin, une marre, un étang We have a pond in our garden. Unit 2 Vocabulary bank 2
a swamp n /swɒmp/ un marais There are alligators in the swamp. Unit 2 Vocabulary bank 2
an asteroid n /ˈæstərɔɪd/ un astéroïde You might find an asteroid between Mars and Jupiter. Unit 2 Vocabulary bank 2
a constellation n /kɒnstəˈleɪʃn/ une constellation The Little Bear constellation is still used by navigators at Unit 2 Vocabulary bank 2
sea.
a galaxy n /ˈɡæləksi/ une galaxie The stars make up part of our galaxy. Unit 2 Vocabulary bank 2
a meteorite n /ˈmiːtiəraɪt/ une météorite Originally, scientists thought that the impression was a Unit 2 Vocabulary bank 2
crater caused by a meteorite hitting the Earth.
the moon n /muːn/ la lune There's no moon tonight. Unit 2 Vocabulary bank 2
a planet n /ˈplænɪt/ une planète The Earth is an example of a planet. Unit 2 Vocabulary bank 2
the solar system n /ˈsəʊlə ˌsɪstəm/ le système solaire We don't know how many solar systems there are in Unit 2 Vocabulary bank 2
each galaxy.
a star n /stɑː(r)/ une étoile That star is part of a constellation. Unit 2 Vocabulary bank 2
the sun n /sʌn/ le soleil The sun usually sets earlier in winter. Unit 2 Vocabulary bank 2
the universe n /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ l'univers The idea of a parallel universe is hard to grasp. Unit 2 Vocabulary bank 2
a bus shelter n /ˈbʌs ˌʃeltə(r)/ un abribus We stood under the bus shelter to get out of the rain. Unit 2 Vocabulary bank 2
a cycle path n /ˈsaɪkl ˌpɑːθ/ une piste cyclable I use the cycle path whenever possible. Unit 2 Vocabulary bank 2
a high-rise building S: a skyscraper n /ˈhaɪraɪz ˌbɪldɪŋ/ gratte-ciel I live on the top floor of a skyscraper. Unit 2 Vocabulary bank 2
a road sign n /rəʊd saɪn/ un panneau routier The road sign was not very easy to see at night. Unit 2 Vocabulary bank 2
an industrial estate n /ɪnˌdʌstriəl ɪˈsteɪt/ une zone industrielle The office is based on an industrial estate. Unit 2 Vocabulary bank 2
a parking meter n /ˈpɑːkɪŋ ˌmiːtə(r)/ un parcmètre To get a ticket you must use the parking meter. Unit 2 Vocabulary bank 2
a pedestrian crossing n /pəˌdestriən ˈkrɒsɪŋ/ un passage piéton To cross the road safely please use the pedestrian Unit 2 Vocabulary bank 2
crossing.
a speed bump n /ˈspiːd ˌbʌmp/ un dos d'âne You must slow down when driving over a speed bump. Unit 2 Vocabulary bank 2
boarded-up adj /ˌbɔːdɪd ˈʌp/ barricadé Most buildings along the street had been boarded-up. Unit 2 Vocabulary bank 2
to crumble (reg.) adj /ˈkrʌmblɪŋ/ s'effondrer The cliff is gradually crumbling away. Unit 2 Vocabulary bank 2
derelict adj /ˈderəlɪkt/ abandonné, délâbré The canal has been derelict for many years. Unit 2 Vocabulary bank 2
flourishing S: prosperous adj /ˈflʌrɪʃɪŋ/ florissant, prospère He enjoyed a flourishing career. Unit 2 Vocabulary bank 2
refurbished adj /ˌriːˈfɜːbɪʃt/ remis à neuf The theatre has been extensively refurbished. Unit 2 Vocabulary bank 2
robust adj /rəʊˈbʌst/ robuste She was almost ninety, but still very robust. Unit 2 Vocabulary bank 2
shabby adj /ˈʃæbi/ misérable, miteux The outside of the house was beginning to look shabby. Unit 2 Vocabulary bank 2
UNIT 3
to pick (out) (reg.) phr v /pɪk aʊt/ choisir I need to pick out some clothes for my interview Unit 3 3A
tomorrow.
stuff n (uncountable) /stʌf/ du fourbi, du bazard What's all this stuff on my desk? Unit 3 3A
to spread out (spread, spread, phr v /spred aʊt/ (s')étaler There's more room to spread out in first class. Unit 3 3A
spread)
a pile of / piles of n /paɪlz əv/ une pile de / des piles de There were piles of clothes everywhere. Unit 3 3A
mountains of n /ˈmaʊntənz əv/ des montagnes de We made mountains of sandwiches. Unit 3 3A
a stack of n /stæks ɒv/ un tas de I've got stacks of work to do. Unit 3 3A
to run out (of) (run, ran, run) phr v /rʌn aʊt/ être à court (de) We've run out of milk. Unit 3 3A
to amass (reg.) v /əˈmæs/ recueillir, amasser They are going to amass a wealth of information Unit 3 3A
together.
an object n /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ un objet Glass and plastic objects lined the shelves. Unit 3 3A
a possession n /pəˈzeʃn/ une possession The ring is one of her most treasured possessions. Unit 3 3A
junk n (uncountable) /dʒʌŋk/ le bazard, le bric-à-brac I've cleared out all that old junk that was in the attic. Unit 3 3A
a heap of n /hiːp əv/ un tas, un amas de I've got a heap of things to do. Unit 3 3A
to accumulate (reg.) v /əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/ (s')accumuler Dust and dirt soon accumulate if the house is not Unit 3 3A
cleaned regularly.
a product n /ˈprɒdʌkt/ un produit We are selling more products online than ever before. Unit 3 3A
to opt out (reg.) phr v /ɒpt aʊt/ choisir/décider de ne pas Everyone else went on the school trip but I opted out. Unit 3 3A
participer à qqch
belongings n (always plural) /bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz/ les affaires, les possessions She packed her few belongings in a bag and left. Unit 3 3A
to get rid of (get, got, got) phr v /ɡet rɪd əv/ se débarrasser de I can't get rid of this headache. Unit 3 3A
clutter n (uncountable) /ˈklʌtə(r)/ le désordre The room seems to be full of clutter. Unit 3 3A
to bin (bin, binned, binned) v /bɪn/ jeter à la poubelle Please bin your old socks! Unit 3 3A
to throw out S: to throw away phr v /θrəʊ aʊt/ jeter, se débarrasser de I am going to throw all my old clothes away! Unit 3 3A
(throw, threw, thrown)
to help (out) (reg.) phr v /help aʊt/ aider He's always willing to help out. Unit 3 3A
loads of / lots of n /ləʊdz əv/ beaucoup de I have loads of work to do after school. Unit 3 3A
rubbish S: trash, garbage n (uncountable) /rʌbɪʃ/ les déchets The streets were littered with rubbish. Unit 3 3A
to hoard (reg.) v /hɔːd/ stocker, accumuler Don't hoard all your favourite sweets. Unit 3 3A
to sort out (reg.) phr v /sɔːt aʊt/ résoudre I haven't got time to sort out that stuff. Unit 3 3A
to drop out of (drop, dropped, phr v /drɒp aʊt əv/ arrêter, abandonner qqch I am going to drop out of science as it is too hard. Unit 3 3A
dropped)
to spill sth (out) / to spill (out) (reg.) phr v /spɪl aʊt/ renverser qqch / se renverser My tea spilled (out) onto the floor. Unit 3 3A
to take out (take, took, taken) phr v /teɪk aʊt/ sortir, emmener dehors I am going to take all these clothes out of my wardrobe. Unit 3 3A
to wear out (wear, wore, worn) phr v /weə(r) aʊt/ user I wore out my shoes trekking in the Alps. Unit 3 3A
to reach out to sb (reg.) phr v /riːtʃ aʊt tə/ atteindre, entrer en contact avec She used her blog to reach out to teens. Unit 3A
qq'un
rusty adj /ˈrʌsti/ rouillé The car is very rusty. Unit 3 3C
wooden adj /ˈwʊdn/ en bois Our dining table is wooden. Unit 3 3C
aluminium adj / n /æljəˈmɪniəm/ en aluminium / l'aluminium We chose aluminium window frames. Unit 3 3C
copper adj / n /ˈkɒpə(r)/ en cuivre / le cuivre The copper sun sank into the sea. Unit 3 3C
bronze adj / n /brɒnz/ en bronze / le bronze There's a bronze statue outside the museum. Unit 3 3C
paper adj / n /ˈpeɪpə(r)/ en papier / le papier She made a paper aeroplane. Unit 3 3C
plastic adj / n /ˈplæstɪk/ en plastique / le plastique Can you pass me those plastic cups? Unit 3 3C
silk n /sɪlk/ la soie Her skin was as smooth as silk. Unit 3 3C
silky adj. /sɪlk/ de soie, en soie My favourite dress is this beautiful blue silky dress. Unit 3 3C
dated adj /ˈdeɪtɪd/ démodé The furniture is very dated. Unit 3 3C
decaying adj /dɪˈkeɪɪŋ/ en ruines Go behind those decaying wooden buildings. Unit 3 3C
smooth adj /smuːð/ lisse The painting had a smooth surface. Unit 3 3C
transparent adj /trænsˈpærənt/ transparent The insect's wings are almost transparent. Unit 3 3C
broad adj /brɔːd/ large (souvent utilisé pour parler The boy had broad shoulders. Unit 3 3C
des épaules)
triangular adj /traɪˈæŋɡjələ(r)/ triangulaire She has very broad triangular shoulders. Unit 3 3C
rectangular adj /rekˈtæŋɡjələ(r)/ rectangulaire There is a large rectangular table in the room. Unit 3 3C
controversial adj /kɒntrəˈvɜːʃl/ controversé Winston Churchill and Richard Nixon were both Unit 3 3C
controversial figures.
German adj /ˈdʒɜːmən/ allemand My friend is a German artist. Unit 3 3C
Indian adj /ˈɪndiən/ hindou The first Indian curry appeared in a British cookbook in Unit 3 3C
the eighteenth century.
crushed adj /krʌʃt/ écrasé I'm looking for crushed aluminium cans. Unit 3 3C
tangled adj /tæŋɡld/ emmêlé You need to brush your hair, it's all tangled in knots! Unit 3 3C
ripped adj /rɪpt/ déchiré Oh no! My dress is ripped. Unit 3 3C
huge adj /hjuːdʒ/ immense He gazed up at her with huge brown eyes. Unit 3 3C
tiny adj /ˈtaɪni/ minuscule Only a tiny minority hold such extreme views. Unit 3 3C
winding adj /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/ sinueux It is a long and winding road. Unit 3 3C
witty adj /ˈwɪti/ spirituel, plein d'esprit She often used witty remarks. Unit 3 3C
contemporary adj /kənˈtemprəri/ contemporain I'm not a fan of contemporary art. Unit 3 3C
delicate S: fragile adj /delɪkət/ fragile The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body. Unit 3 3C
troubling adj /ˈtrʌblɪŋ/ troublant This is a troubling development for the Prime Minister. Unit 3 3C
stunning adj /ˈstʌnɪŋ/ éblouissant, magnifique You look absolutely stunning! Unit 3 3C
colourful adj /ˈkʌləfl/ coloré The male birds are more colourful than the female Unit 3 3C
birds.
an antique adj /ænˈtiːk/ une antiquité That desk is an antique. Unit 3 3C
abstract adj /ˈæbstrækt/ abstrait The research shows that young children are capable of Unit 3 3C
thinking in abstract terms.
handmade adj /ˌhan(d) ˈmeɪd/ fait à la main He has expensive handmade leather shoes. Unit 3 3D
well-earned adj /ˌwel ˈɜːnd/ bien mérité Her break was well-earned! Unit 3 3D
wide-ranging adj /ˌwaɪd ˈreɪndʒɪŋ/ vaste The commission has been given wide-ranging powers. Unit 3 3D
broad-minded adj /ˌbrɔːd ˈmaɪndɪd/ ouvert d'esprit She was very broad-minded! Unit 3 3D
well-documented adj /ˌwel ˈdɒkjumentɪd/ bien documenté The problem is well-documented. Unit 3 3D
well-known adj /ˌwel ˈnəʊn/ célèbre, connu His books are not well-known. Unit 3 3D
much-anticipated adj /ˌmʌtʃ ænˈtɪsɪpeɪtɪd/ très attendu The business deal was much-anticipated. Unit 3 3D
thought-provoking adj /ˈθɔːt prəˌvəʊkɪŋ/ qui fait réfléchir A brilliant and thought-provoking play. Unit 3 3D
heartbreaking adj /ˈhɑːt ˌbreɪkɪŋ/ qui fend le cœur It's heartbreaking to see him wasting his life like this. Unit 3 3D
highly-respected adj /ˌhaɪli rɪˈspektɪd/ très respecté He is highly-respected in the business world. Unit 3 3D
fast-paced adj /ˌfɑːst ˈpeɪst/ palpitant The movie was fast-paced and fun. Unit 3 3D
mind-blowing adj /ˈmaɪnd ˌbləʊɪŋ/ hallucinant, époustouflant Watching your baby being born is a mind-blowing Unit 3 3D
experience.
self-defeating adj /ˌself dɪˈfiːtɪŋ/ contre-productif Paying children too much attention when they Unit 3 3D
misbehave can be self-defeating.
never-ending adj /ˌnevər ˈendɪŋ/ sans fin Housework is a never-ending task. Unit 3 3D
breathtaking adj /ˈbreθˌteɪkɪŋ/ à couper le souffle The scene was one of breathtaking beauty. Unit 3 3D
a chest of drawers (UK) / a dresser n /ˌtʃest əv ˈdrɔːz/ /ˈdrɛsə/ une commode Can you put your clothes away in the chest of drawers Unit 3 Vocabulary bank 3
(US) please?
a cooker (UK) / a stove (US) n /ˈkʊkə(r)/ /stəʊv/ une cuisinière (appareil ménager) Don't forget to turn off the cooker after using it. Unit 3 Vocabulary bank 3
curtains (UK) / drapes (US) n /ˈkɜːtn/ /dreɪps/ des rideaux It was ten in the morning but the curtains were still Unit 3 Vocabulary bank 3
drawn.
a dustbin (UK) / a trash can (US) n /ˈdʌstbɪn/ une poubelle A dustbin is a large container outside your house where Unit 3 Vocabulary bank 3
you throw things away.
a flat (UK) / an apartment (US) n /flat/ /əˈpɑːtmənt/ un appartement Our flat is on the top floor. Unit 3 Vocabulary bank 3
a garden (UK) / a yard (US) n /ˈɡɑːdn/ /jɑːd/ un jardin The children enjoy playing in the garden. Unit 3 Vocabulary bank 3
a lift (UK) / an elevator (US) n /lɪft/ /ˈɛlɪveɪtə/ un ascenseur The lift took us to the top floor. Unit 3 Vocabulary bank 3
a tap (UK) / a faucet (US) n /tap/ /ˈfɔːsɪt/ un robinet Turn the tap on/off to control the water flow. Unit 3 Vocabulary bank 3
a torch (UK) / a flashlight (US) n /tɔːtʃ/ /ˈflaʃlʌɪt/ une lampe de poche She used a torch to find her way in the dark. Unit 3 Vocabulary bank 3
a wardrobe (UK) / a closet (US) n /ˈwɔːdrəʊb/ /ˈklɒzɪt/ un placard The house has a fitted wardrobe in every bedroom. Unit 3 Vocabulary bank 3
a coin n /kɔɪn/ une pièce de monnaie I have a lot of coins in my purse. Unit 3 Vocabulary bank 3
a helmet n /ˈhelmɪt/ un casque Always wear a helmet when cycling on the road. Unit 3 Vocabulary bank 3
a jewel n /ˈdʒuːəl/ un bijou The family jewels are locked away in a safe. Unit 3 Vocabulary bank 3
a mask n /mɑːsk/ un masque The robbers wore masks to disguise their faces. Unit 3 Vocabulary bank 3
a mummy n /ˈmʌmi/ une momie The museum has an Egyptian mummy. Unit 3 Vocabulary bank 3
a pottery n /ˈpɒtəri/ une poterie He has an extensive collection of nineteeth-century Unit 3 Vocabulary bank 3
pottery.
a sculpture n /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/ une sculpture There is a sculpture at the entrance of the building. Unit 3 Vocabulary bank 3
a statue n /ˈstætʃuː/ une statue The statue of Queen Victoria was made of bronze. Unit 3 Vocabulary bank 3
a tablet n /ˈtæblət/ une tablette This tablet is from Ancient Egypt. Unit 3 Vocabulary bank 3
a tool n /tuːl/ un outil Always select the right tools for the job. Unit 3 Vocabulary bank 3
a vase n /vɑːz/ un vase Can you put the flowers in the vase? Unit 3 Vocabulary bank 3
a weapon n /ˈwepən/ une arme The police still haven't found the murder weapon. Unit 3 Vocabulary bank 3
UNIT 4
a disability n /dɪsəˈbɪləti/ un handicap His disability means he is entitled to extra support. Unit 4 4A
an engineer n /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ un ingénieur They're sending an engineer to fix the phone. Unit 4 4A
a cause n /kɔːz/ une cause Unemployment is a major cause of poverty. Unit 4 4A
baldness n /ˈbɔːldnəs/ la calvitie He wore a hat to hide his baldness. Unit 4 4A
short-sightedness n /ˌˌʃɔːt ˈsaɪtɪdnəs/ la myopie Her short-sightedness meant she missed most of the Unit 4 4A
play.
deafness n /ˈdefnəs/ la surdité His deafness has never affected him in life. Unit 4 4A
an aggression n /əˈɡreʃn/ une agression The research shows that computer games may cause Unit 4 4A
aggression.
obesity n /əʊˈbiːsəti/ l'obésité Obesity can increase the risk of heart disease. Unit 4 4A
an imperfection n /ˌɪmpəˈfekʃn/ une imperfection The only slight imperfection in the painting is a scratch Unit 4 4A
in the corner.
a burden n /ˈbɜːdn/ un poids, une charge The main burden of caring for old people falls on the Unit 4 4A
state.
the mind n /maɪnd/ l'esprit There were all kinds of thoughts running through my Unit 4 4A
mind.
a screen n /skriːn/ un écran They were staring at the television screen. Unit 4 4A
depression n /dɪˈpreʃn/ la dépression She suffered from severe depression after losing her Unit 4 4A
job.
an addiction n /əˈdɪkʃn/ une dépendance He is now fighting his addiction to alcohol. Unit 4 4A
to shift (reg.) v /ʃɪft/ déplacer Could you help me shift some furniture? Unit 4 4A
to break sb's heart (break, broke, idiom /breɪk ˌsʌmbədiz hɑːt/ briser le cœur de quelqu'un It breaks my heart to see you like this. Unit 4 4C
broken)
to come to your senses (come, came, idiom ˌkʌm tə jɔː(r) ˈsensɪz/ revenir à la raison I wish you would come to your senses and look for a Unit 4 4C
come) better job.
to dig your heels in (dig, dug, dug) idiom ˌdɪɡ jɔː(r) hiːlz ɪn/ s'entêter They dug their heels in and would not lower the price. Unit 4 4C
a weight off your shoulders idiom /weɪt ɒf jɔː(r) ˈʃəʊldəz/ un poids en moins sur les épaules It will be a weight off your shoulders when you finish Unit 4 4C
your dissertation.
hard to swallow idiom /hɑːd tə ˈswɒləʊ/ difficile à accepter The terms of the agreement were hard to swallow. Unit 4 4C
more to sb than meets the eye idiom /ðeə(r) aɪz mɔː(r) tə ˈsʌmbədi plus qu'il n'y paraît I don't know, there is more to her than meets the eye. Unit 4 4C
ðæn miːts ði aɪ/
warts and all idiom /wɔːts ænd ɔːl/ avec tous les défauts The documentary shows the life of a fashion model, Unit 4 4C
warts and all.
lifeless adj /ˈlaɪfləs/ sans vie He knelt beside her lifeless body. Unit 4 4D
dismally adv /ˈdɪzməli/ lamentablement The completion rates this year are dismally low. Unit 4 4D
flowing adj /ˈfləʊɪŋ/ fluide, qui vole Her flowing black hair framed her pretty face. Unit 4 4D
pearly adj /ˈpɜːli/ nacré She had pearly white teeth. Unit 4 4D
watery adj /ˈwɔːtəri/ larmoyant Her eyes were red and watery. Unit 4 4D
shrivelled adj /ˈʃrɪvld/ ratatiné He was a shrivelled old man. Unit 4 4D
to slip sb's mind (slip, slipped, idiom /slɪp jɔː(r) maɪnd/ sortir de l'esprit I'm sorry I didn't tell you, it completely slipped my Unit 4 Vocabulary bank 4
slipped) mind.
to cross sb's mind (reg.) idiom /krɒs jɔː(r) maɪnd/ traverser l'esprit It never crossed my mind that she might lose. Unit 4 Vocabulary bank 4
to give sb a piece of your mind (give, idiom /ɡɪv ˈsʌmbədi ə piːs ɒv jɔː(r) donner de ses nouvelles à qqn, lui I'd like to give her a piece of my mind! Unit 4 Vocabulary bank 4
gave, given) maɪnd/ montrer son mécontentement
to go out of your mind (go, went, idiom /ɡəʊ aʊt ɒv jɔː(r) maɪnd/ perdre la tête, devenir fou You're lending them money? Have you gone out of your Unit 4 Vocabulary bank 4
gone) mind?
to have sth on your mind (have, had, idiom /ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɒn jɔː(r) maɪnd/ avoir qqch à l'esprit Don't bother your father tonight - he's got a lot on his Unit 4 Vocabulary bank 4
had) mind.
to be in two minds idiom /bi ɪn tuː maɪndz/ être indécis She's in two minds about accepting his invitation. Unit 4 Vocabulary bank 4
to take your mind off sth (take, took, idiom /teɪk jɔː(r) se changer les idées Painting helped take her mind off her troubles. Unit 4 Vocabulary bank 4
taken) maɪnd ɒf ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
to keep in mind (keep, kept, kept) idiom /kiːp ɪn maɪnd/ garder à l'esprit I'll keep that in mind for future reference. Unit 4 Vocabulary bank 4
to make up your mind (make, made, idiom /meɪk ʌp jɔː(r) maɪnd/ se décider They're both beautiful - I can't make up my mind. Unit 4 Vocabulary bank 4
made)
to change your mind (reg.) idiom /tʃeɪndʒ jɔː(r) maɪnd/ changer d'avis Nothing will make me change my mind. Unit 4 Vocabulary bank 4
an artery n /ˈɑːtəri/ une artère There is a severed artery in his wrist. Unit 4 Vocabulary bank 4
a bone n /bəʊn/ un os He survived the accident and didn't even break a bone. Unit 4 Vocabulary bank 4
the brain n /breɪn/ le cerveau There is a lot of damage to the brain. Unit 4 Vocabulary bank 4
the heart n /hɑːt/ le cœur The patient's heart stopped beating for a few seconds. Unit 4 Vocabulary bank 4
the liver n /ˈlɪvə(r)/ le foie His liver was very healthy. Unit 4 Vocabulary bank 4
the lungs n /lʌŋ/ les poumon Smoking can damage your lungs. Unit 4 Vocabulary bank 4
a rib n /rɪb/ une côte He broke his ribs playing football. Unit 4 Vocabulary bank 4
the skin n /skɪn/ la peau The snake sheds its skin once a year. Unit 4 Vocabulary bank 4
the skull n /skʌl/ le crâne Her skull was damaged in the accident. Unit 4 Vocabulary bank 4
the spine n /spaɪn/ la colonne vertébrale I hurt my spine when I fell over playing football. Unit 4 Vocabulary bank 4
the stomach n /ˈstʌmək/ l'estomac It's not a good idea to swim on an empty stomach. Unit 4 Vocabulary bank 4
a vein n /veɪn/ une veine The nurse was having trouble finding a vein in his arm. Unit 4 Vocabulary bank 4
UNIT 5
to move on (reg.) phr v /muːv ɒn/ tourner la page Can we move on to the next item on the agenda? Unit 5 5A
to cheer (sb) (on) (reg.) phr v /tʃɪə(r) ɒn/ encourager (qq'un) I've come to the football game to cheer on my brother! Unit 5 5A
to switch on (reg.) phr v /swɪtʃ ɒn/ allumer Can you switch on the lights please? Unit 5 5A
to turn on (reg.) phr v /tɜːn ɒn/ " I turn on my computer and check Facebook before Unit 5 5A
going to school.
to carry on doing sth (carry, carried, phr v /ˈkæri ɒn/ continuer de faire qqch They will carry on misbehaving. Unit 5 5A
carried)
to keep on doing sth (keep, kept, phr v /kiːp ɒn/ " " " " Just keep on walking! Unit 5 5A
kept)
to slip on (slip, slipped, slipped) phr v /slɪp ɒn/ enfiler des habits He slipped on a coat over his sweatshirt. Unit 5 5A
to throw on (throw, threw, thrown) phr v /θrəʊ ɒn/ " " " I threw on my clothes before breakfast. Unit 5 5A
to add (on) (reg.) phr v /æd ɒn/ ajouter She added an extra week on to her holiday. Unit 5 5A
to go on (go, went, gone) phr v /ɡəʊ ɒn/ continuer Life must go on. Unit 5 5A
to cling on to (cling, clung, clung) phr v /klɪŋ ɒn/ s'accrocher He had one last hope to cling on to. Unit 5 5A
to urge sb (on) (reg.) phr v /ɜːdʒ ɒn/ encourager qq'un She could hear him urging her on as she ran. Unit 5 5A
to live on (sth) (reg.) phr v /lɪv ɒn/ vivre de qqch / demeurer, My salary isn't enough for us to live on. / Bob Marley's Unit 5 5A
perdurer memory will always live on.
come on! phr v /kʌm ɒn/ allez! Come on! We don't have much time. Unit 5 5A
to entrust sb to do sth (reg.) v /ɪnˈtrʌst/ confier une tâche à qq'un / faire Mum has entrusted me to cook Christmas dinner! Unit 5 5A
confiance à qq'un pour effectuer
une tâche correctement
to enlarge (reg.) v /ɪnˈlɑːdʒ/ agrandir, élargir There are plans to enlarge the recreation area. Unit 5 5A
to empower sb (reg.) v /ɪmˈpaʊə(r)/ autonomiser, donner à qq'un les There are lots of ways to empower the poor. Unit 5 5A
moyens de faire qqch
to enable sb to do sth (reg.) S: to v /ɪˈneɪbl/ This evidence will enable us to come to a conclusion. Unit 5 5A
allow sb to do sth permettre
to enclose (reg.) v /ɪnˈkləʊz/ joindre I will enclose the tard with iron railings. Units 5 5A
enclosed / attached v /ɪnˈkləʊz/ joint, ci-joint Please find enclosed to this email, the document you Units 5 5A
asked for.
to ensure (reg.) v /ɪnˈʃʊə(r)/ veiller à, s'assurer de Please ensure all lights are switched off. Unit 5 5A
to encourage sb to do sth (reg.) v /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ encourager Banks actively encourage people to borrow money. Unit 5 5A
to entitle sb to (do) sth (reg.) / to v /ɪnˈtaɪtl/ donner le droit à qq de (faire) This ticket entitles you to travel first class. / I entitled Unit 5 5A
entitle qqch / intituler my last short story "Never Ever."
from my point of view idiom /frɒm maɪ pɔɪnt ɒv vjuː/ de mon point de vue From my point of view, the party was a complete Unit 5 5C
success.
I take your point idiom /teɪk jɔː(r) pɔɪnt/ je vois où vous voulez en venir Okay, I take your point. Unit 5 5C
the point is idiom /ðə pɔɪnt aɪz/ le fait est que The point is, you shouldn't have to wait so long to see a Unit 5 5C
doctor.
at some point idiom /ət səm pɔɪnt/ à un moment donné At some point, I will become a teacher. Unit 5 5C
up to a point idiom /ʌp tə ə pɔɪnt/ jusqu'à un certain point I agree with you up to a point. Unit 5 5C
on the point of doing sth idiom /ɒn ðə pɔɪnt ɒv/ sur le point de faire qqch I am on the point of resigning. Unit 5 5C
to point out (reg.) phr v /pɔɪnt aʊt/ faire remarquer, indiquer, signaler She tried in vain to point out the seriousness of the Unit 5 5C
situation.
a preface n /ˈprefəs/ une préface I always read the preface first. Unit 5 5D
quirky adj /ˈkwɜːki/ décalé, original, bizarre She has a quirky sense of humour. Unit 5 5D
to transcend (reg.) v /trænˈsend/ transcender, dépasser They transcend time and space. Unit 5 5D
ruthless adj /ˈruːθləs/ cruel, sans pitié The way she behaved towards him was utterly ruthless. Unit 5 5D
bye for now idiom /baɪ fɔː(r) naʊ/ à plus tard Okay then, bye for now! Unit 5 Vocabulary bank 5
by the way idiom /baɪ ðə weɪ/ au fait, à propos By the way, I found that book you were looking for. Unit 5 Vocabulary bank 5
for what it's worth idiom /fɔː(r) wɒt ɪts wɜːθ/ si tu veux mon avis I prefer this colour, for what it's worth. Unit 5 Vocabulary bank 5
for your information idiom /fɔː(r) jɔː(r) ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ pour ton/votre information For your information, I don't even have a car. Unit 5 Vocabulary bank 5
in my humble opinion idiom /ɪn maɪ ˈhʌmbl əˈpɪnjən/ à mon humble avis In my humble opinion, it's a very sound investment. Unit 5 Vocabulary bank 5
to laugh out loud (reg.) idiom /lɑːf aʊt laʊd/ hurler de rire The best scenes in the movie made me laugh out loud. Unit 5 Vocabulary bank 5
thanks in advance idiom /θæŋks ɪn ədˈvɑːns/ merci d'avance Thanks in advance for agreeing to lend me the money. Unit 5 Vocabulary bank 5
too much information /tuː mʌtʃ ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ trop d'informations Okay, that's too much information! Unit 5 Vocabulary bank 5
you only live once idiom /ju ˈəʊnli lɪv wʌns/ on ne vit qu'une fois Do the bungee jump - you only live once! Unit 5 Vocabulary bank 5
the front cover n /frʌnt ˈkʌvə(r)/ la couverture d'un livre The front cover looks amazing. Unit 5 Vocabulary bank 5
the back cover n /bæk ˈkʌvə/ la quatrième de couverture I only read the back cover. Unit 5 Vocabulary bank 5
a bibliography n /ˌbɪbliˈɒɡrəfi/ une bibliographie There is a useful bibliography at the end of each Unit 5 Vocabulary bank 5
chapter.
a contents page n /kənˈtents peɪdʒ/ un sommaire, une table des The contents page will help you find what you are Unit 5 Vocabulary bank 5
matières looking for.
a glossary n /ˈɡlɒsəri/ un glossaire There is a glossary of financial terms at the back. Unit 5 Vocabulary bank 5
an index n /ˈɪndeks/ un index Look it up in the index. Unit 5 Vocabulary bank 5
the title page n /ˈtaɪtl peɪdʒ/ la page de titre The title page is found at the front of the book. Unit 5 Vocabulary bank 5
the dust jacket n /dʌst ˈdʒækɪt/ la jaquette d'un livre Take the dust jacket off the book before reading. Unit 5 Vocabulary bank 5
a hardback n /ˈhɑːdbæk/ un livre relié What's the price of the hardback? Unit 5 Vocabulary bank 5
a paperback n /ˈpeɪpəbæk/ un livre de poche When is it coming out in paperback? Unit 5 Vocabulary bank 5
the spine n /spaɪn/ la reliure d'un livre The spine looks very worn. Unit 5 Vocabulary bank 5
UNIT 6
to set the agenda (set, set, set) idiom /əˈdʒendə/ fixer l'ordre du jour Can you set the agenda for tomorrow's meeting? Unit 6 6A
to scrutinize (reg.) v /ˈskruːtənaɪz/ examiner attentivement She leaned forward to scrutinize their faces. Unit 6 6A
to explore (reg.) v /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ explorer I want to explore many different countries. Unit 6 6A
to expose (reg.) corruption v+n /kəˈrʌpʃn/ dénoncer la corruption It is important that we expose corruption in Unit 6 6A
government.
to trace (reg.) the source v+n /sɔːs/ retracer l'origine A lot of my research involves tracing sources of Unit 6 6A
information.
to spread a rumour (spread, spread, v + n /ˈruːmə(r)/ répandre une rumeur Please don't spread rumours about people. Unit 6 6A
spread)
to lack credibility (reg.) v+n /ˌkredəˈbɪləti/ manquer de crédibilité They lack credibility. Unit 6 6A
to go viral (go, went, gone) v + adj. /ɡəʊ ˈvaɪrəl/ faire le buzz We will go viral with this YouTube video. Unit 6 6A
to make the headlines (make, made, idiom /ˈhedlaɪnz/ faire les gros titres That announcement is going to make the headlines. Unit 6 6A
made)
terrified adj /ˈterɪfaɪd/ terrifié I'm terrified of spiders! Unit 6 6A
to fall for a scam (fall, fell, fallen) v+n /skæm/ (être victime d'une) escroquerie Be careful not to fall for the phone scam. Unit 6 6A
to be armed (with) (be, was/were, v + adj /ɑːmd/ être armé (de) Be careful, they are going to be armed and dangerous. Unit 6 6A
been)
to scramble (up) (reg.) v /ˈskræmbl/ grimper, escalader She managed to scramble up the wall. Unit 6 6A
to delve into sth (reg.) v /delv/ fouiller dans qqch (sens propre ou Let me delve into your bag. Unit 6 6A
figuré)
to rig (rig, rigged, rigged) v /rɪɡ/ truquer He said the election had been rigged. Unit 6 6A
a cover-up n /ˈkʌvər ʌp/ une dissimulation Government sources denied there had been a Unit 6 6A
deliberate cover-up.
accountability n /əˌkaʊntəˈbɪləti/ la responsabilité Lack of accountability has corroded public respect for Unit 6 6A
business and political leaders.
vulnerable adj /ˈvʌlnərəbl/ vulnérable Old people are particularly vulnerable to the flu. Unit 6 6A
devastated adj /ˈdevəsteɪtɪd/ dévasté, accablé de chagrin His family is absolutely devastated. Unit 6 6A
out of one's depth idiom /aʊt əv jɔː(r) depθ/ dépassé, n'en pas connaître assez I felt totally out of my depth in my new job. Unit 6 6C
sur le sujet
in the limelight idiom /ɪn ðə ˈlaɪmlaɪt/ sous le feux des projecteurs She is always in the limelight. Unit 6 6C
to go out on a limb (go, went, gone) / idiom /aʊt ɒn ə lɪm/ prendre des risques Are you prepared to go out on a limb? Unit 6 6C
a limb = a tree branch
in step with idiom /ɪn step wɪð/ en accord, en rythme, en phase Your plans are in step with the company's. Unit 6 6C
avec
out of character idiom /aʊt əv ˈkærəktə(r)/ surprenant, qui ne ressemble pas Her behaviour last night was completely out of Unit 6 6C
à la personnalité de la personne character.
out of favour idiom /aʊt əv ˈfeɪvə(r)/ ne plus avoir la cote He is out of favour with the boss! Unit 6 6C
in one's element idiom /ɪn jɔː(r) ˈelɪmənt/ dans son élément, comme un When skating, I am in my element. Unit 6 6C
poisson dans l'eau
in the offing / the offing = le large, la idiom /ɪn ðə ˈɒfɪŋ/ au programme, à l'horizon I hear there are more staff changes in the offing. Unit 6 6C
haute mer
to shoot on location (shoot, shot, idiom /ʃɒt ɒn ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ tourner sur place The film will be shot on location. Unit 6 6D
shot)
to stage (reg.) adj /steɪdʒd/ mettre en scène The programme had staged scenes. Unit 6 6D
archival footage n /ˌɑːkɑɪvl ˈfʊtɪdʒ/ des images d'archive The program takes a look at the class with archival Unit 6 6D
footage from the 1960's.
a (musical) score S: a soundtrack n /skɔː(r)/ une bande originale The film won an award for best original score. Unit 6 6D
fly-on-the-wall adj /flaɪ ɒn ðə wɔːl/ sur le vif Fly-on-the-wall documentaries are really interesting. Unit 6 6D
crowdfunding n /ˈkraʊd ˌfʌndɪŋ/ le financement collectif Musicians, filmmakers, and artists have successfully Unit 6 6D
raised funds and fostered awareness through
crowdfunding.
a docu-ganda n /ˌdɒkju ˈɡændə/ un documentaire de propagande I was shocked by how manipulative it was. It was not a Unit 6 6D
documentary, it was docu-ganda.
a riddle n /ˈrɪdl/ une énigme I am going to solve the riddle! Unit 6 Vocabulary bank 6
a gem n /dʒem/ une pierre précieuse A crown is often studded with gems. Unit 6 Vocabulary bank 6
to ban (ban, banned, banned) v /bæn/ interdire There was a campaign to ban smoking in public places. Unit 6 Vocabulary bank 6
a plea n /pliː/ un appel, une requête She made an impassioned plea for help. Unit 6 Vocabulary bank 6
a bid n /bɪd/ une candidature, une offre They lost the bid to host the Olympics. Unit 6 Vocabulary bank 6
to quit (quit, quit, quit) v /kwɪt/ démissionner, arrêter If I don't get more money I'll quit. Unit 6 Vocabulary bank 6
to vow (reg.) v /vaʊ/ jurer, faire serment He vowed never to make the same mistake again. Unit 6 Vocabulary bank 6
to axe (reg.) v /æks/ couper (figuré), supprimer Patients are delighted their local hospital has not been Unit 6 Vocabulary bank 6
axed.
to back sb/sth (reg.) v /bæk/ soutenir qq'un/qqch My parents backed my decision to move abroad. Unit 6 Vocabulary bank 6
to curb (reg.) v /kɜːb/ réfréner He needs to learn to curb his temper. Unit 6 Vocabulary bank 6
an audio engineer n /ˈɔːdiəʊ ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ un ingénieur du son He has got a job as an audio engineer for the BBC. Unit 6 Vocabulary bank 6
a boom n /buːm/ une perche (micro) The boom was too close to the actor. Unit 6 Vocabulary bank 6
a costume designer n /ˈkɒstjuːm dɪˈzaɪnə/ un costumier She was a costume designer for a theatre company. Unit 6 Vocabulary bank 6
a prop n /prɒp/ un accessoire He is responsible for all the stage props and lighting. Unit 6 Vocabulary bank 6
lighting n /ˈlaɪtɪŋ/ l'éclairage The building needs improved security and lighting. Unit 6 Vocabulary bank 6
a location n /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ un lieu Our honeymoon will be in a secret location. Unit 6 Vocabulary bank 6
a screenplay n /ˈskriːnpleɪ/ un scénario She won an Oscar for the film's screenplay. Unit 6 Vocabulary bank 6
a scriptwriter n /ˈskrɪptraɪtə(r)/ un scénariste The scriptwriter will write the play. Unit 6 Vocabulary bank 6
a storyboard artist n /ˈstɔːribɔːd ˈaːtɪst/ un artiste qui crée le storyborad He was a storyboard artist. Unit 6 Vocabulary bank 6
d'un film
a storyline n /ˈstɔːrilaɪn/ une intrigue The storyline was based on a true story. Unit 6 Vocabulary bank 6
a stuntman n /ˈstʌntmæn/ un cascadeur The actor had a stuntman for some of the dangerous Unit 6 Vocabulary bank 6
scenes.
a voice-over n /ˈvɔɪs əʊvə(r)/ une voix off She does the voice-over for that TV show. Unit 6 Vocabulary bank 6
UNIT 7
to set off (set, set, set) phr v /set ɒf/ se mettre en route We will set off for London just after breakfast. Unit 7 7A
a new lease of life idiom /njuː liːs ɒv laɪf/ un nouveau départ, un nouvel élan Since her operation, she's had a new lease of life. Unit 7 7A
a shelf life n /ʃelf laɪf/ une durée de conservation The product has a guaranteed shelf life of 60 days. Unit 7 7A
to put off (put, put, put) phr v /pʊt ɒf/ reporter, remettre à plus tard We've had to put off our wedding until September. Unit 7 7A
to breathe life into (reg.) idiom /briːð laɪf ˈɪntə/ redonner la vie à, ranimer The results of their research have breathed new life Unit 7 7A
into the debate.
to fend off (reg.) phr v /fend ɒf/ éviter, contourner She managed to fend off questions about new tax Unit 7 7A
increases.
from every walk of life idiom /ˈevri wɔːk ɒv laɪf/ de tous horizons We invited people from every walk of life, but only Unit 7 7A
those who could afford the long drive could possibly
come.
to live a charmed life (reg.) idiom /lɪv ə tʃɑːmd laɪf/ mener une vie de rêve, être That footballer lives a charmed life! Unit 7 7A
chanceux
(in) the prime of life idiom /praɪm əv laɪf/ (dans) la fleur de l'âge At 25, I am in the prime of life. Unit 7 7A
to wear off (wear, wore, worn) phr v /weə(r) ɒf/ se dissiper, s'estomper The effects of the drug will soon wear off. Unit 7 7A
a milestone in life idiom /ˈmaɪlstəʊnz ɪn une étape clé de la vie Having a baby is one of the milestones in life. Unit 7 7A
laɪf/
to cross off (reg.) phr v /krɒs ɒf/ rayer, barrer We can cross his name off, he's not coming. Unit 7 7A
a matter of life and death idiom /ˈmætə(r) əv laɪf ænd deθ/ une question de vie ou de mort Don't disturb me unless it's a matter of life and death. Unit 7 7A
to shrug off (shrug, shrugged, phr v /ʃrʌɡ ɒf/ ignorer, ne pas prêter attention à She decided to shrug off her injury and continue Unit 7 7A
shrugged) / to shrug = hausser les playing.
épaules
to laugh off (reg.) phr v /lɑːf ɒf/ se moquer de, ne pas prendre au He laughed off suggestions that he was going to resign. Unit 7 7A
sérieux
to call off (reg.) phr v /kɔːl ɒf/ annuler They have called off their engagement. Unit 7 7A
to fight off (fight, fought, fought) phr v /faɪt ɒf/ combattre The jeweller was stabbed as he tried to fight the Unit 7 7A
robbers off.
to ease off (reg.) phr v /iːz ɒf/ se calmer We will wait until the rain eases off. Unit 7 7A
to make off (make, made, made) phr v /meɪk ɒf/ filer, se sauver Watch he doesn't make off with that money. Unit 7 7A
to cut off from (cut, cut, cut) phr v /kʌt ɒf/ (se) déconnecter de (par ex: la She felt very cut off from society. Unit 7 7A
réalité)
to brush off (reg.) phr v /brʌʃ ɒf/ balayer du revers de la main, She brushed off her poor results and continued Unit 7 7A
ignorer studying.
to be over the hill idiom /ˈəʊvə(r) ðə hɪl/ être trop vieux Youngsters seem to think you're over the hill at 40! Unit 7 7C
an adolescent S: a teenager n /ˌædəˈlesnt/ un adolescent Adolescents between the ages of 13 and 18 may face Unit 7 7C
problems at school.
dependent (on) adj /dɪˈpendənt/ dépendant (de) You can't be dependent on your parents all your life. Unit 7 7C
independent adj /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ indépendant Going away to college has made me much more Unit 7 7C
independent.
wise adj /waɪz/ sage (avoir de la sagesse) I'm older and wiser after ten years in the business. Unit 7 7C
juvenile adj /ˈdʒuːvənaɪl/ puéril Don't be so juvenile! Unit 7 7C
to be long in the tooth idiom /lɒŋ ɪn ðə tuːθ/ avoir un âge certain I may be long in the tooth but I am going to try anyway. Unit 7 7C
youthful adj /ˈjuːθfl/ jeune She brings youthful enthusiasm to the job. Unit 7 7C
elderly / the elderly adj / n /ˈeldəli/ âgé / les personnes âgées They are an elderly couple. Unit 7 7C
infantile S: childish adj /ˈɪnfəntaɪl/ infantile He's always telling infantile jokes. Unit 7 7C
dynamic adj /daɪˈnæmɪk/ dynamique She is a dynamic leader. Unit 7 7C
supportive adj /səˈpɔːtɪv/ qui soutient, qui aide She was very supportive during my father's illness. Unit 7 7C
experienced adj /ɪkˈspɪəriənst/ expérimenté He's very experienced in looking after animals. Unit 7 7C
inexperienced adj /ˌɪnɪkˈspɪəriənst/ inexpérimenté She is far too inexperienced for her role. Unit 7 7C
self-reliant adj /ˌself rɪˈlaɪənt/ autonome Don't worry, he's very self-reliant. You don't need to Unit 7 7C
look after him.
vulnerable adj /ˈvʌlnərəbl/ vulnérable We should protect the most vulnerable members of our Unit 7 7C
society.
to be set in your ways idiom /set ɪn jɔː(r) weɪz/ avoir ses petites habitudes Don't take offense; she's just set in her ways. Unit 7 7C
foolish adj /ˈfuːlɪʃ/ bête, naïf I was foolish enough to believe what Jeff told me. Unit 7 7C
mature A: immature adj /məˈtʃʊə(r)/ mature Jane is very mature for her age. Unit 7 7C
to warn sb off (reg.) phr v /wɔːn ɒf/ dissuader, déconseiller à qq'un de The farmer warned us off his land when we tried to Unit 7 7C
faire qqch camp there.
ahead of time adj /əˈhed əv taɪm/ en avance We finished fifteen minutes ahead of time. Unit 7 Vocabulary bank 7
all the time adv /ɔːl ðə taɪm/ tout le temps She leaves the lights on all the time. Unit 7 Vocabulary bank 7
at the best of times idiom /ət ðə best ɒv taɪmz/ au meilleur moment, dans les He's never very happy at the best of times - he'll be Unit 7 Vocabulary bank 7
meilleures conditions much worse now!
at the same time idiom /ət ðə seɪm taɪm/ en même temps She was laughing and crying at the same time. Unit 7 Vocabulary bank 7
at one time /ət wʌn taɪm/ autrefois, par le passé She was a nurse at one time. Unit 7 Vocabulary bank 7
before my time idiom /bɪˈfɔː(r) maɪ taɪm/ avant ma naissance The first moon landing was before my time. Unit 7 Vocabulary bank 7
behind the times idiom /bɪˈhaɪnd ðə taɪmz/ dépassé, en retard sur son temps You're so behind the times! Unit 7 Vocabulary bank 7
for the time being idiom /fɔː(r) ðə taɪm ˈbiːɪŋ/ pour l'instant, pour le moment You can leave your suitcase here for the time being. Unit 7 Vocabulary bank 7
from time to time idiom /frəm taɪm tə taɪm/ de temps en temps She has to work at weekends from time to time. Unit 7 Vocabulary bank 7
in next to no time idiom /ɪn nekst tə nəʊ taɪm/ en un rien de temps The kids will be leaving home in next to no time. Unit 7 Vocabulary bank 7
in the course of time idiom /ɪn ðə kɔːs əv taɪm/ avec le temps, finir par It is possible that in the course of time a cure for cancer Unit 7 Vocabulary bank 7
will be found.
in the nick of time idiom /ɪn ðə nɪk əv taɪm/ juste à temps They escaped from the smoke-filled house in the nick of Unit 7 Vocabulary bank 7
time.
to get up to (get, got got) phr v /ɡet ʌp tə/ "fabriquer", faire des bêtises She's been getting up to her old tricks again! Unit 7 Vocabulary bank 7
to get away with (get, got, got) phr v /ɡet əˈweɪ wɪð/ s'en sortir impunément, s'en tirer Don't be tempted to cheat - you'll never get away with Unit 7 Vocabulary bank 7
it.
to go on about (go, went, gone) phr v /ɡəʊ ɒn əˈbaʊt/ ne pas arrêter de parler de, soûler, He liked to go on about how wealthy he once was. Unit 7 Vocabulary bank 7
bassiner avec
to feel at ease (feel, felt, felt) idiom /ət iːz/ se sentir à l'aise Try to make the candidate feel at ease by being friendly Unit 7 Vocabulary bank 7
and informal.
to be yourself (be, was/were, been) idiom /bi jɔːˈself/ être soi-même People will prefer it if you just be yourself. Unit 7 Vocabulary bank 7
to give in to (give, gave, given) phr v /ɡɪv ɪn tə/ céder, craquer Mum finally gave in and bought me a Smartphone. Unit 7 Vocabulary bank 7
to get your own way (get, got, got) idiom /ɡet jɔː(r) əʊn weɪ/ n'en faire qu'à sa tête She always gets her own way in the end. Unit 7 Vocabulary bank 7
to be out of touch with idiom /aʊt əv tʌtʃ wɪð/ (être) déconnecté de (par ex: la Unfortunately, the people making the decisions are out Unit 7 Vocabulary bank 7
réalité) of touch with the real world.
to stand on your own two feet idiom /stænd ɒn jɔː(r) əʊn tuː fiːt/ se débrouiller seul When his parents died he had to learn to stand on his Unit 7 Vocabulary bank 7
(stand, stood, stood) own two feet.
UNIT 8
agonizing adj /ˈæɡənaɪzɪŋ/ atroce, insoutenable It was the most agonizing Unit 8 8A
decision of her life.
awe-inspiring S: impressive adj /ˈɔː ɪnˌspaɪərɪŋ/ impressionnant The building was awe-inspiring in size and design. Unit 8 8A
distressing adj /dɪˈstresɪŋ/ pénible, éprouvant What could be more distressing than the Unit 8 8A
death of their only child?
critical adj /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ crucial, primordial Your decision is critical to our future. Unit 8 8A
empathy (for) n /ˈempəθi/ de l'empathie (pour) It’s hard to feel empathy for some criminals. Unit 8 8A
to wipe out (reg.) phr v /waɪp aʊt/ anéantir, balayer Whole villages were wiped out by the earthquake. Unit 8 8A
to be better off (without) idiom /ˈbetə(r) ɒf/ être mieux (sans) She’s better off without him. Unit 8 8A
to be based on (be, was/were, been) v /beɪs ɒn/ être basé sur The report is based on figures from six different Unit 8 8A
European cities.
to rise (rise, rose, risen) / a rise (in) v+n /raɪz/ augmenter / une augmentation There has been a sharp rise in the number of people Unit 8 8A
(de) out of work.
to result in (reg.) v /rɪˈzʌlt ɪn/ résulter en The cyclone has resulted in many thousands of deaths. Unit 8 8A
to depend on (reg.) v /dɪˈpend/ dépendre de He was the sort of person you Unit 8 8A
could depend on.
to threaten sb (with) (reg.) v /ˈθretn wɪð/ menacer qq'un (avec) The attacker threatened them with a gun. Unit 8 8A
to attack (reg.) / an attack on v+n /əˈtæk/ attaquer / une attaque (contre) It is a scathing attack on the government’s policies. Unit 8 8A
countless adj /ˈkaʊntləs/ innombrable, qu'on ne peut The new treatment could save Emma’s life and the lives Unit 8 8A
compter of countless others.
an ingredient (in) n /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ un ingrédient Ginger is one of the ingredients in Unit 8 8A
Thai curry.
to put on a brave face (put, put, put) idiom /pʊt ɒn ə breɪv feɪs/ faire contre mauvaise fortune bon I had to put on a brave face and try to show him that I Unit 8 8C
cœur, être courageux wasn’t worried.
on the face of it idiom /ɒn ðə feɪs əv ɪt/ de prime abord, à première vue What may, on the face of it, seem obvious often turns Unit 8 8C
out to be far more complicated.
to talk until you're blue in the face idiom /ənˈtɪl jə(r) bluː ɪn ðə feɪs/ parler jusqu'à en perdre haleine You can argue until you’re blue in the face, but you Unit 8 8C
(reg.) won’t change my mind.
to face the music (reg.) idiom /feɪs ðə ˈmjuːzɪk/ faire face aux conséquences The others all ran off, leaving me to face the music. Unit 8 8C
to face (the) facts idiom /feɪs ʌp tə/ regarder la réalité en face She had to face up to the fact that she would never Unit 8 8C
walk again.
an order n /ˈɔːdə(r)/ une commande May I take your order? Unit 8 8D
a portion n /ˈpɔːʃn/ une portion I'm hungry. Can I have a double portion? Unit 8 8D
a dish n /dɪʃ/ un plat (nourriture) This makes an excellent main dish. Unit 8 8D
fare n /feə(r)/ la cuisine, la nourriture The new café serves traditional fare. Unit 8 8D
a six-course meal adj /sɪks kɔːs/ un menu à six plats We’re having a six-course meal on New Year’s Eve. Unit 8 8D
a side n /saɪd/ un accompagnement, une Your dish comes with a side. Unit 8 8D
garniture (culinaire)
a (wartime) ration n /ˈræʃn/ une ration (de guerre) I’m grateful for my weekly butter ration. Unit 8 8D
a (fast-food) takeaway n /ˈteɪkəweɪ/ un repas à emporter Shall we have a takeaway tonight? Unit 8 8D
a (lunchtime) snack n /snæk/ un snack, quelque chose à I only have time for a snack at lunchtime. Unit 8 8D
grignoter
a banquet n /ˈbæŋkwɪt/ un banquet A state banquet is being held in honour of the Unit 8 8D
visiting President.
classic adj /ˈklæsɪk/ classique She displayed the classic symptoms of depression. Unit 8 8D
light adj /laɪt/ léger I’m playing football later so I’ll just have sth light for Unit 8 8D
lunch.
an emergency n /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/ une urgence This door should only be used in an emergency. Unit 8 8D
Chinese adj /tʃaɪˈniːz/ chinois I love Chinese food. Unit 8 8D
individual adj /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ individuel She wrapped up the individual flowers. Unit 8 8D
an imbalance n /ɪmˈbæləns/ un déséquilibre Postnatal depression is usually caused by a hormonal Unit 8 Vocabulary bank 8
imbalance.
nature n /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ la nature The government wants to conserve nature. Unit 8 Vocabulary bank 8
a practice n /ˈpræktɪs/ une pratique We have banned harmful practices. Unit 8 Vocabulary bank 8
a resource n /rɪˈsɔːs/ une ressource They are exploiting minerals and other natural Unit 8 Vocabulary bank 8
resources.
an impact n /ˈɪmpækt/ un impact Her speech made a profound impact on everyone. Unit 8 Vocabulary bank 8
an ecosystem n /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ un écosystème Scientists are working hard to maintain the ecosystem. Unit 8 Vocabulary bank 8
a species n /ˈspiːʃiːz/ une espèce This is a conservation area for endangered species. Unit 8 Vocabulary bank 8
a fire n /ˈfaɪə/ un feu We have to take action to prevent forest fires. Unit 8 Vocabulary bank 8
carbon emissions n /ˈkɑːbən iˈmɪʃnz/ des émissions de carbone The government has pledged to reduce carbon Unit 8 Vocabulary bank 8
emissions.
toxic waste n /ˈtɒksɪk weɪst/ des déchets toxiques You can also contact us for information on toxic waste. Unit 8 Vocabulary bank 8
an animal n /ˈænɪml/ un animal We need to protect some animals from extinction. Unit 8 Vocabulary bank 8
a habitat n /ˈhæbɪtæt/ un habitat The new buildings will destroy their habitat. Unit 8 Vocabulary bank 8
to bake (reg.) v /beɪk/ cuire au four (gâteau ou pain) I’m baking a birthday cake for Unit 8 Vocabulary bank 8
Alex.
a barbecue n /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ un barbecue, des grillades Tonight we shall have a barbecue with our friends. Unit 8 Vocabulary bank 8
to boil (reg.) v /bɔɪl/ bouillir She put some potatoes on to boil. Unit 8 Vocabulary bank 8
to fry (fry, fried, fried) v /fraɪ/ frire Are you going to fry the bacon? Unit 8 Vocabulary bank 8
to grill (reg.) v /ɡrɪl/ faire griller Grill the sausages for ten minutes. Unit 8 Vocabulary bank 8
to poach (reg.) v /pəʊtʃ/ pocher I am going to poach an egg for lunch. Unit 8 Vocabulary bank 8
to roast (reg.) v /rəʊst/ rôtir Are you going to roast the chicken? Unit 8 Vocabulary bank 8
to scramble (reg.) v /ˈskræmbl/ brouiller (œufs) You do the toast, I'll scramble the eggs. Unit 8 Vocabulary bank 8
to steam (reg.) v /stiːm/ cuire à la vapeur We prefer to steam our broccoli. Unit 8 Vocabulary bank 8
to stew (reg.) v /stjuː/ faire mijoter, cuire en ragoût The meat needs to stew for two hours. Unit 8 Vocabulary bank 8
to stir-fry (fry, fried, fried) v /ˈstɜː fraɪ/ faire sauter, faire une poêlée It’s quicker to stir-fry the vegetables. Unit 8 Vocabulary bank 8
to toast (reg.) v /təʊst/ griller, toaster (pain) Place under a hot grill until the nuts have toasted. Unit 8 Vocabulary bank 8
UNIT 9
to have legs idiom /həv leɡz/ avoir du potentiel (projet, idée, This latest scandal has legs; you’ll probably still be Unit 9 9A
etc.) reading about it in a year’s time.
an emerging technology n /iˈmɜːdʒɪŋ tekˈnɒlədʒi/ un nouvelle technologie Emerging technologies could make hydroelectricity Unit 9 9A
safer.
to murmur (reg.) v /ˈmɜːmə(r)/ murmurer She murmured an excuse and hurried away. Unit 9 9A
an early adopter n /ˈɜːli əˈdɒptə(r)/ un premier utilisateur They’re early adopters of new technology, and new Unit 9 9A
ideas.
a (tech) start-up n /ˈstɑːt ʌp/ une start-up (technique) Kickstarter is a great platform for tech start-ups. Unit 9 9A
to launch with fanfare (reg.) n /ˈfænfeə(r)/ lancer en grande pompe The product was launched amid much fanfare Unit 9 9A
worldwide.
to sink (sink, sank, sunk) v /sɪŋk/ couler The ship sank to the bottom of the sea. Unit 9 9A
to bring up to speed (bring, brought, idiom /ʌp tə spiːd/ mettre, tenir au courant / à jour Sarah, could you bring Paul up to speed with the latest Unit 9 9A
brought) developments?
a handset n /ˈhændset/ un combiné (de téléphone) I can’t hear you, are you covering the handset? Unit 9 9A
a cord n /kɔːd/ un câble, un fil It’s not wireless; the telephone has a cord. Unit 9 9A
a keypad / a keyboard n /ˈkiːpæd/ un clavier Enter your name using the keypad. Unit 9 9A
dedicated to adj /ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/ dévoué à She is dedicated to her job. Unit 9 9A
a headset n /ˈhedset/ un casque audio Speak clearly into the headset. Unit 9 9A
earbuds / headphones n /ˈɪəbʌd/ des écouteurs I need to attach my earbuds to the CD player. Unit 9 9A
groan-inducing adj /ɡrəʊn ɪnˈdjuːsɪŋ/ qui fait grimacer, qui fait grincer Read this groan-inducing love letter. Unit 9 9A
des dents
a hallmark n /ˈhɔːlmɑːk/ une marque de fabrique Police said the explosion bore all the hallmarks of a Unit 9 9A
terrorist attack.
under attack idiom /ˈʌndə(r) əˈtæk/ attaqué, soumis à l'agression Our freedom is under attack. Unit 9 9C
under the radar idiom /ˈʌndə(r) ðə ˈreɪdɑː(r)/ inaperçu Experts say a lot of corporate crime stays under the Unit 9 9C
radar.
under pressure idiom /ˈʌndə(r) ˈpreʃə(r)/ sous pression The director is under increasing pressure to resign. Unit 9 9C
under the weather idiom /ˈʌndə(r) ðə ˈweðə(r)/ malade, pas dans son assiette I feel a bit under the weather today. Unit 9 9C
under age A: of age idiom /ˈʌndə(r) eɪdʒ/ mineur / majeur It is illegal to sell cigarettes to children who are under Unit 9 9C
age.
under your belt idiom /ˈʌndə(r) jɔː(r) belt/ à son actif, en poche She already has a couple of good wins under her belt. Unit 9 9C
under control idiom /ˈʌndə(r) kənˈtrəʊl/ sous contrôle Don’t worry – everything’s under control! Unit 9 9C
under scrutiny idiom /ˈʌndə(r) ˈskruːtəni/ examiné, passé sous la loupe Foreign policy has come under close scrutiny recently. Unit 9 9C
to try hard (reg.) adv /hɑːd/ se donner beaucoup de peine You must try hard to get a good result. Unit 9 9D
hardly adv /ˈhɑːdli/ à peine There’s hardly any tea left. Unit 9 9D
just adv /dʒʌst/ juste, simplement I decided to learn Japanese just for fun. Unit 9 9D
justly adv /ˈdʒʌstli/ équitablement I want to be treated justly. Unit 9 9D
high adv /haɪ/ haut The wall is too high to climb. Unit 9 9D
to speak highly of sb (speak, spoke, adv /ˈhaɪli/ parler en bien de qq'un She speaks highly of you. Unit 9 9D
spoken)
late adv /leɪt/ en retard My flight was an hour late. Unit 9 9D
lately adv /ˈleɪtli/ dernièrement It’s only lately that she’s been well enough to go out. Unit 9 9D
close after adv /kləʊs/ peu de temps après The second twin was born close after the first. Unit 9 9D
closely adv /ˈkləʊsli/ de près He walked into the room, closely followed by the rest of Unit 9 9D
the family.
to examine (reg.) v /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ examiner It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be Unit 9 9E
carried out.
to assess (reg.) v /əˈses/ évaluer It’s difficult to assess the effects of these changes. Unit 9 9E
to demonstrate (reg.) v /ˈdemənstreɪt/ démontrer These results demonstrate convincingly that our Unit 9 9E
campaign is working.
to prove (reg.) v /pruːv/ prouver He felt he needed to prove his point. Unit 9 9E
to suggest (reg.) v /səˈdʒest/ suggérer May I suggest a white wine with this dish, Sir? Unit 9 9E
bulky adj /ˈbʌlki/ encombrant, volumineux Bulky items are not allowed in the cabin. Unit 9 Vocabulary bank 9
cutting-edge n /ˌkʌtɪŋ ˈedʒ/ de pointe, de dernière technologie I am working at the cutting-edge of computer Unit 9 Vocabulary bank 9
technology.
handy adj /ˈhændi/ pratique That’s a handy little tool. Unit 9 Vocabulary bank 9
hard-wearing adj /ˌhɑːd ˈweərɪŋ/ solide, résistant I want shoes that are practical and hard-wearing. Unit 9 Vocabulary bank 9
pricey adj /ˈpraɪsi/ cher, coûteux She wears pricey designer clothes. Unit 9 Vocabulary bank 9
sleek adj /sliːk/ lisse / élégant The sleek lines of the new car. Unit 9 Vocabulary bank 9
exorbitant adj /ɪɡˈzɔːbɪtənt/ exhorbitant The prices are exorbitant. Unit 9 Vocabulary bank 9
reasonable adj /ˈriːznəbl/ raisonnable, sensé Any reasonable person would have done exactly as you Unit 9 Vocabulary bank 9
did.
fragile adj /ˈfrædʒaɪl/ fragile Be careful not to drop it; it’s very fragile. Unit 9 Vocabulary bank 9
cumbersome adj /ˈkʌmbəsəm/ encombrant You might have to use some cumbersome machinery. Unit 9 Vocabulary bank 9
lightweight adj /ˈlaɪtweɪt/ léger The car features a lightweight aluminium engine. Unit 9 Vocabulary bank 9
elegant adj /ˈelɪɡənt/ élégant She was tall and elegant. Unit 9 Vocabulary bank 9
plain adj /pleɪn/ uni The curtains were made from a plain fabric. Unit 9 Vocabulary bank 9
obsolete adj /ˈɒbsəliːt/ obsolète With technological changes many traditional skills have Unit 9 Vocabulary bank 9
become
There willobsolete.
innovative adj /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv innovant be a prize for the most innovative design. Unit 9 Vocabulary bank 9
useless adj /ˈjuːsləs/ inutile This pen is useless there’s no ink in it. Unit 9 Vocabulary bank 9
convenient adj /kənˈviːniənt/ pratique, commode You’ll find these meals quick and convenient to Unit 9 Vocabulary bank 9
prepare.
a backup n /ˈbækʌp/ une sauvegarde Always make a backup of your work. Unit 9 Vocabulary bank 9
a bug n /bʌɡ/ un insecte / un bug informatique The latest version this computer program has a bug. Unit 9 Vocabulary bank 9
a cookie n /ˈkʊki/ un cookie (informatique) This website uses cookies. Unit 9 Vocabulary bank 9
data n /ˈdeɪtə/ des données It is important to back up your data. Unit 9 Vocabulary bank 9
a firewall n /ˈfaɪəwɔːl/ un pare-feu My computer is protected with a firewall. Unit 9 Vocabulary bank 9
a spam n /spæm/ un spam Check your spam folder. Unit 9 Vocabulary bank 9
a spyware n /ˈspɑɪweə(r)/ un logiciel espion It’s important to scan for spyware. Unit 9 Vocabulary bank 9
a Trojan horse n /ˈtrəʊdʒən/ un cheval de Troie That Trojan has wiped my hard drive! Unit 9 Vocabulary bank 9
to update (reg.) n /ˌʌpˈdeɪt mettre à jour Have you installed the latest update? Unit 9 Vocabulary bank 9
a virus n /ˈvaɪrəs/ un virus The virus in the software was programmed to corrupt Unit 9 Vocabulary bank 9
the hard disk.
UNIT 10
law enforcement n /lɔː ɪnˈfɔːsmənt/ l'application de la loi John works as a law enforcement officer. Unit 10 10A
communal adj /ˈkɒmjənl/ communautaire There has been communal violence between religious Unit 10 10A
groups
at everyone's disposal n /dɪˈspəʊzl/ à la disposition de chacun The committee has limited resources at its disposal. Unit 10 10A
a freeloader n /ˈfriːləʊdə/ un pique-assiette, un profiteur Some members suspected that others in the group Unit 10 10A
were freeloaders.
distribution of wealth n /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ la distribution de richesse It’s easy to see the unfair distribution of wealth. Unit 10 10A
the common good n /ˈkɒmən ɡʊd/ le bien commun It is time our elected officials stood up for the common Unit 10 10A
good.
to diversify leadership (reg.) v /daɪˈvɜːsɪfaɪ ˈliːdəʃɪp/ diversifier le leadership There are calls to diversify leadership. Unit 10 10A
majority rule n /məˈdʒɒrəti ruːl/ le principe de majorité Black majority rule in South Africa took many years to Unit 10 10A
achieve.
social responsibility n /ˈsəʊʃl rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ la responsabilité sociale The whole area of social responsibility is becoming Unit 10 10A
much more important to the consumer.
to wear the trousers (wear, wore, idiom /weə(r) ðə ˈtraʊzəz/ porter la culotte, être la personne It’s obvious who wears the trousers in that family! Unit 10 10A
worn) dominante
a country n /ˈkʌntri/ un pays She didn’t know what life in a foreign country would Unit 10 10A
be like.
ethnic diversity n /ˈeθnɪk daɪˈvɜːsəti/ la diversité ethnique Ethnic diversity is more commonly known as Unit 10 10A
multiculturalism.
minority rights n /maɪˈnɒrəti raɪts/ les droits des minorités I am involved in a protest against the loss of the Unit 10 10A
minority rights.
civic engagement n /ˈsɪvɪk ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt/ l'engagement citoyen Voting in elections is an important form of civic Unit 10 10A
engagement.
a collateral n /kəˈlætərəl/ une garantie, une caution We had put our house up as collateral for our bank Unit 10 10A
loan.
to lose momentum (lose, lost, lost) n /məˈmentəm/ perdre de l'élan They began to lose momentum in the second half of Unit 10 10A
the game.
equal opportunities n /ˌiːkwəl ˌɒpəˈtjuːnətiz/ l'égalité des chances You’ll find details of our equal opportunities policies Unit 10 10A
in the company handbook.
a general election n /dʒenrəl ɪˈlekʃn/ une élection générale The general election will be held next year. Unit 10 10C
a local election n /ˈləʊkəl ɪˈlɛkʃən/ une élection locale He spoke out at the launch of his party’s local election Unit 10 10C
campaign in Dublin.
constituency n /kənˈstɪtjuənsi/ la circonscription électorale, les Unemployment is high in her constituency. Unit 10 10C
électeurs
a polling station n /ˈpəʊlɪŋ ˈsteɪʃn/ un bureau de vote The polling station is open until 10pm. Unit 10 10C
right-wing politics n /raɪt wɪŋ ˈpɒlətɪks/ la politique de droite Cyclists are the new enemy of right wing Unit 10 10C
politics.
left-wing politics n /left wɪŋ ˈpɒlətɪks/ la politique de gauche The Liberal Democrats are involved with left-wing Unit 10 10C
politics.
a ballot paper n /ˈbælət peɪpə(r)/ un bulletin de vote Put a cross against who you want to vote for on the Unit 10 10C
ballot paper.
a vote n /vəʊt/ une voix The chairperson has the deciding vote. Unit 10 10C
a candidate n /ˈkændɪdət/ un candidat Our team is a prime candidate for relegation this year. Unit 10 10C
the electorate n /ɪˈlektərət/ l'électorat Only 60% of the electorate voted in the last election. Unit 10 10C
a turnout n /ˈtɜːnaʊt/ une participation There was only a 50% turnout. Unit 10 10C
a manifesto n /ˌmænɪˈfestəʊ/ un manifeste Their party manifesto is very good. Unit 10 10C
a promise S: a pledge n /ˈprɒmɪs/ une promesse He made a promise he couldn't keep. Unit 10 10C
freedom S: liberty n /ˈfriːdəm/ la liberté We will fight for freedom of speech. Unit 10 10D
to get rid of (get, got got) phr v /ɡet rɪd ɒv/ se débarrasser de Further measures will be taken to get rid of crime on Unit 10 10D
our streets.
an enemy S: a foe n /ˈenəmi/ un ennemi After just one day, she had already made an enemy of Unit 10 10D
her manager.
(human) population n /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ la population (humaine) The human population is increasing every year. Unit 10 10D
humanity S: mankind n /hjuːˈmænəti/ l'humanité, l'espèce humaine He is being tried for crimes against humanity. Unit 10 10D
to swear (at sb) (swore, sworn) v /sweə(r)/ injurier qq'un, dire des gros mots / Why did you let him swear at you like that? Unit 10 10D
jurer, promettre
to abolish (reg.) v /əˈbɒlɪʃ/ abolir They should abolish this tax. Unit 10 10D
a nation n /ˈneɪʃn/ une nation They are an independent nation. Unit 10 10D
an adversary n /ˈædvəsəri/ un adversaire He beat his old adversary in the finals. Unit 10 10D
arms / weapons n /ɑːmz/ les armes Do police officers in your country carry arms? Unit 10 10D
to eradicate (reg.) v /iˈrædɪkeɪt/ éradiquer We are determined to eradicate racism from our sport. Unit 10 10D
eglitarian adj /iˌɡælɪˈteəriən/ égalitaire We live in an egalitarian society. Unit 10 Vocabulary bank 10
extreme adj /ɪkˈstriːm/ extrême We are working under extreme pressure at the Unit 10 Vocabulary bank 10
moment.
mainstream n / adj /ˈmeɪnstriːm/ l'opinion générale / populaire, His radical views place him outside the mainstream of Unit 10 Vocabulary bank 10
grand public American politics.
reactionary n /riˈækʃənri/ réactionnaire It is a reactionary government. Unit 10 Vocabulary bank 10
secular adj /ˈsekjələ(r)/ laïque Ours is a secular society. Unit 10 Vocabulary bank 10
alternative n /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ alternative There is a vegetarian alternative on the menu every Unit 10 Vocabulary bank 10
day.
class-based adj /klɑːs beɪst/ basé sur la classe They live in a class-based society. Unit 10 Vocabulary bank 10
moderate adj /ˈmɒdərət/ modéré She is a moderate socialist. Unit 10 Vocabulary bank 10
private adj /ˈpraɪvət/ privé The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with private Unit 10 Vocabulary bank 10
bathrooms.
radical adj /ˈrædɪkl/ radical There is a need for radical changes in education. Unit 10 Vocabulary bank 10
spiritual adj /ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl/ spirituel We’re concerned about your spiritual welfare. Unit 10 Vocabulary bank 10
to be economical with the truth (be, idiom /ˌekəˈnɒmɪkl wɪð ðə truːθ/ ne pas dire toute la vérité Don’t trust him; he is often economical with the truth. Unit 10 Vocabulary bank 10
was/were, been)
politically correct adj /pəˌlɪtɪkli kəˈrekt/ politiquement correct The reference to the group was politically correct. Unit 10 Vocabulary bank 10
quick off the mark idiom /kwɪk ɒf ðə mɑːk/ prompt, rapide, réactif If you’re quick off the mark in answering these Unit 10 Vocabulary bank 10
questions, you could win a prize.
to boil down to (reg.) idiom /bɔɪl daʊn tə/ en revenir à, se résumer à In the end, what it all boils down to is money, or the Unit 10 Vocabulary bank 10
lack of it.
to capitalize (on) (reg.) v /ˈkæpɪtəlaɪz/ tirer profit de The team failed to capitalize on their early lead. Unit 10 Vocabulary bank 10
to come/be under fire (come, came, idiom /kʌm ˈʌndə(r) ˈfaɪə(r)/ être sous la critique The health minister has come under fire from all sides. Unit 10 Vocabulary bank 10
come)
to pluck out of the air (reg.) idiom /plʌk aʊt ɒv ðə eə(r)/ sortir de son chapeau, trouver She plucked the statistic out of the air. Unit 10 Vocabulary bank 10
comme par magie
to set the record straight (set, set, idiom /set ðə ˈrekɔːd streɪt/ mettre les choses au clair, dire la To set the record straight, I do not support that idea Unit 10 Vocabulary bank 10
set) vérité and never have done.
to talk up (reg.) idiom /tɔːk ʌp/ vanter, promovoir You have to talk up the number to impress the boss. Unit 10 Vocabulary bank 10
to toe the line (reg.) idiom /təʊ ðə laɪn/ se conformer aux règles établies One or two of them refused to toe the line. Unit 10 Vocabulary bank 10