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Theodolite Dt-101 - Instruction Manual
Theodolite Dt-101 - Instruction Manual
DIGITAL THEODOLITE
DT-101
Foreword
Thank you for purchasing the TOPCON DIGITAL THEODOLITE, DT-101. For the best
performance of the instruments, please carefully read these instructions and keep them
in a convenient location for future reference.
Sighting collimator
Connector (to be
connected to EDM)
Horizontal motion
clamp
Horizontal
tangent screw
Optical plummet
telescope
Display
Lower horizontal
motion clamp Serial signal RS-232C
connector
1-1
1 NOMENCLATURE AND FUNCTIONS
Hand grip
Battery
Telescopeeyepiece
Vertical motion
clamp
Plate level
Vertical tangent
screw
Operating keys
Circular level
Base
Leveling screw
Tribrach fixing lever
1-2
1 NOMENCLATURE AND FUNCTIONS
1.2 Display
! Display marks
Display Contents Display Contents
V V-angle Remaining Battery Capacity
HR H-angle right EDM working
HL H-angle left Horizontal distance
Ht Repetition angle measurement Relative elevation
NAVG The number of repetition Slope distance
/ Average of angle
REP Repetition angle measurement N coordinate
TILT Tilt correction mode E coordinate
F Function key selection mode Z coordinate
% Percent grade SO Stake-out measurement
G Unit display GON
1-3
1 NOMENCLATURE AND FUNCTIONS
The serial signal connector is used for connecting the DT-101 with a computer or
TOPCON Data Collector, which enables the computer to receive measured data from the
DT-101 or to send preset data of horizontal angle, etc. to it.
The details necessary for the connection with the DT-101 are obtained from its Interface
Manual which is optionally available. Please refer to the manual.
1-4
2 PREPARATION FOR MEASUREMENT
Leveling
Leveling screw A screw B
2-1
2 PREPARATION FOR MEASUREMENT
Measurement is possible.
Measurement is impossible.
Need to recharge or replace the
battery.
Note : 1) The battery operating time will vary depending on the environmental conditions such
as ambient temperature etc. It is recommended for safety to charge the battery
beforehand or to prepare spare full charged batteries.
2) For general usage of the battery, see chapter 8" Power source and charging".
2-2
2 PREPARATION FOR MEASUREMENT
When the tilt sensors are activated, automatic correction of vertical and horizontal angle
for mislevelment is displayed.
To ensure a precise angle measurement, tilt sensors must be turned on. The display can
also be used to fine level the instrument. If the tilt over display “b" appears the
instrument is out of automatic compensation range and must be leveled manually.
Standing axis Zenith
V b
TILT
HR 120°30'40"
$ To set auto tilt correction from the moment that power is on, refer to chapter 7" Vertical
Angle Tilt correction ( Tilt ON/OFF)".
$ The display of Vertical or Horizontal angle is unstable when instrument is on an unstable
stage or a windy day. You can turn off the auto tilt correction function of V angle in this
case.
2-3
3 ANGLE MEASUREMENT
3 ANGLE MEASUREMENT
3.1 Measuring Horizontal Angle Right and Vertical Angle
Make sure the mode is in Angle measurement.
Operating procedure Operation Display
HR 20°30'40"
HR 0°00'00"
Reference
3-1
3 ANGLE MEASUREMENT
HR 120°30'40"
H L 239°29'20"
# Measure as HL mode.
HR 130°40'20"
HR 130°40'20"
HR 130°40'20"
*1) To return to the previous mode, press any key except the [HOLD] and the [FUNC+FUNC]
key.
3-2
3 ANGLE MEASUREMENT
HR 120°30'40"
HR 120°30'40"
*1) Every time pressing the [ANG/%] key, the display mode switches.
$ When the measurement is carried out over than±45° (±100%) from the horizontal, the
display shows [- - - - -] .
HR 120°30'40"
3-3
3 ANGLE MEASUREMENT
3-4
4 DISTANCE/COORDINATE MEASUREMENT
4 DISTANCE/COORDINATE MEASUREMENT
4.1 Combined Use with EDM
Before measuring distance, set the atmospheric correction and the prism constant of
EDM.
For details, see the EDM Instruction manual.
PC-5S
4-1
4 DISTANCE/COORDINATE MEASUREMENT
EDM
166mm
166mm
Target
DT-101
HR 120°30'40"
*1) When EDM is working, the " * " mark appears in the display.
*2) The result is shown with buzzer sound.
*3) Pressing the [FUNC] key and the [0 set] key again, the display changes to RE ( ), SD ( )
in turn.
$ It is possible to choose the display order ( → → ) or ( → → ) for initial
measuring distance mode. Refer to Chapter 7 “ SELECTING MODE”.
$ To return to the normal angle measuring mode, press the [ANG%] key.
4-2
4 DISTANCE/COORDINATE MEASUREMENT
123.456 m
3
HR 120°30'40"
3 measurements
*1) In the number of distance measurement, the measured value will not display on the DT-
101 combined with other EDMs except DM-A5. Press [REC] key of EDM to display the data
EDM at that time.
4-3
4 DISTANCE/COORDINATE MEASUREMENT
N Prism (n,e,z)
z
n
Instrument point E
(0,0,0)
e
HR 130°40'20"
HR 130°40'20"
HR 95°30'40"
*1) Pressing the [FUNC] key and the [ANG%] key, N ( ) , E ( ) and Z ( ) data is displayed
alternately.
$ Z coordinate measured by DT-101 is the difference in height between the horizontal
position of the instrument telescope and target.
4-4
4 DISTANCE/COORDINATE MEASUREMENT
*1) To measure the relative elevation ( ) and slope distance ( ), press the [FUNC] and the
[0SET] key.
*2) At the condition of more than 2,000 m of measuring distance, the displayed value by the
tracking mode is :
Displayed value = Measured distance -2,000m
In this case measurement must be done without atmospheric correction and correction
for refraction calculation and correction for refraction and earth curvature way.
4-5
5 THE OTHER FUNCTIONS
l l
Stadia hairs
L=100× l
5-1
6 COMBINED USE OF INSTRUMENT WITH THE DATA COLLECTOR
6.3 Stake-out
The difference between the measured distance and the distance preset by data collector
operation is displayed.
Displayed value=Measured distance - Standard ( Preset) distance
! Stake-out operation can be performed for horizontal distance ( ), relative elevation
( ) or slope distance ( ).
Procedure
" Set the standard distance from Data collector.
# Press the [FUNC] and the [0SET] key of the DT-101.
$ Press the [FUNC] and [0SET] key, to select one of the distance measurement mode
( , , )
$ Set the EDM to the distance measurement mode in tracking.
The difference between the measured distance and the standard distance is
displayed.
! To return to normal distance measurement mode, reset the standard distance to “0"
or turn the power switch off once.
! Stake-out operation can be carried out in the continuous measurement mode
according to the similar operation procedure.
6-1
6 COMBINED USE OF INSTRUMENT WITH THE DATA COLLECTOR
The coordinate measurement from a coordinate origine can be carried out after setting
the coordinate of instrument point using Data collector.
Prism(n,e,z)
N
z
n
Instrument point C
Origin(0,0,0)
E
e
Procedure
" Input the coordinate of instrument point from Data collector.
# Collimate target A.
$ Set the direction angle from Data collector.
% Collimate target B using horizontal tangent screw and horizontal motion clamp.
& Set the instrument for coordinate measurement mode pressing the [FUNC] key and
the [ANG%] key to accept slope distance data from EDM.
' Set the EDM to the slope distance mode.
N coordinate ( ) and E coordinate ( ) from the set origin are measured repeatedly.
Pressing the [FUNC] key and [ANG%] key , Z coordinate ( ) key is measured
repeatedly.
! Pressing the [FUNC] key and the [ANG%] key, N ( ) , E ( ) and Z ( ) data is
displayed alternately.
! To return to the coordinate measurement with the origin at the instrument point, reset
the coordinate of instrument point at (0,0,0).
6-2
7 SELECTING MODE
7 SELECTING MODE
By operating the keys, the following modes are available.
Selecting Mode 1
Digit Items Contents Setting value Setting value
No. 0 1
1 Angle unit Choose angle unit degree(DEG) or /gon(GON). DEG GON
DEG/GON
2 Angle unit Choose angle unit MIL. DEG/GON MIL
MIL
3 V angle Choose the vertical angle reading from zenith Zenith 0 Horizontal 0
Z0 / H0 or from horizontal.
4 Minimum Choose the minimum angle unit. 5" 1"
angle unit
5 Tilt correction Setting the function of tilt correction. OFF ON
ON/OFF
6 Auto cut off Setting the function of power off automatically OFF ON
ON/OFF when it is continued more than 30 minutes.
7 REC TYPE Select REC-A or REC-B for data output. REC-A REC-B
REC-A : The measurement is started and new
data is output.
REC-B : The data being displayed is output.
Selecting Mode 2
Digit Items Contents Setting value Setting value
No. 0 1
1 Distance unit Choose measuring unit for distance meter or meter feet
feet.
2 Distance Choose the distance display order. → → → →
display order
3 H.I. error Setting the function of the H.I. value OFF ON
correction ( difference in instrument heights)
4 W-Correction Setting the function of the correction for OFF ON
ON/OFF refraction and earth curvature.
5 W-Correction Set correction for refraction and earth K=0.14 K=0.20
Coefficient curvature, coefficient of refraction as ; K=0.14
K 0 20
6 NEZ It is possible to retain the coordinate of OFF ON
MEMORY instrument point after turning switch off.
7 NEZ / ENZ Select a coordinate displaying order either NEZ NEZ ENZ
or ENZ.
8 Unused
7-1
7 SELECTING MODE
! Selecting Mode 1
0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Blinking
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Blinking
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
S E T
( Turn the power OFF. Power OFF
7-2
7 SELECTING MODE
! Selecting Mode 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Blinking
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Blinking
0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0
S E T
( Turn the power OFF. Power OFF
7-3
8 HANDLING POWER SOURCE
Lock lever
! Replace of battery(DB-35)
Hole
Convex
Lid
Hook
Lid
" Push the hook downward and take the lid out.
# Take out the old batteries and put new batteries as illustration shows in direction of
⊕ .
$ Insert a convex in a upper hole. Click to close the lid by pressing it.
! For installing
Place the base of the on-board battery into the main body, push the on-board battery
toward the instrument side till the battery clicks into position.
8-1
9 CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT
" Adjust the eyepiece of the telescope properly prior to any checking operation which
involves sighting through the telescope.
Remember to focus properly, with parallax completely eliminated.
# Carry out the adjustments in the order of item numbers, as the adjustments are
dependent one upon another. Adjustments carried out in the wrong sequence may
even nullify previous adjustment.
$ Always conclude adjustments by tightening the adjustment screws securely (but do
not tighten them more than necessary, as you may strip the threads, twist off the
screw or place undue stress on the parts).
Furthermore, always tighten by revolving in the direction of tightening tension.
% The attachment screws must also be tightened sufficiently, upon completion of
adjustments.
& Always repeat checking operations after adjustments are made, in order to confirm
results.
Note that the angle measuring precision may be effected directly if the tribrach has not
been installed firmly.
" If any leveling screw becomes loose and slack or if collimation is unstable due to the
looseness of leveling screws, adjust by tightening the adjusting screws (in 2 places)
installed over each leveling screw with a screwdriver
# If there is any slack between the leveling screws and the base, loosen the set screw
of the holding ring and tighten the holding ring with adjusting pin, until it is properly
adjusted. Re-tighten the set screw on completing the adjustment.
9-1
9 CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT
! Check
" Place the plate level parallel to a line 180°
running through the centers of two
leveling screws, say, A and B. Use
these two leveling screws only and
place the bubble in the center of the Plate level
plate level.
# Rotate the instrument 180° or 200g
around the vertical axis and check
bubble movement of the plate level. If Leveling Leveling
the bubble has been displaced, then screw A screw B
proceed with the following adjustment.
! Adjustment
" Adjust the level adjustment capstan Half amount
Level adjustment
screw, with the accessory adjusting capstan screw displacement
pin and return the bubble towards the
center of the plate level. Correct only
one-half of the displacement by this
method.
# Correct the remaining amount of the
bubble displacement with the leveling
screws.
$ Rotate the instrument 180° or 200g
around the vertical axis once more
and check bubble movement. If the
bubble is still displaced, then repeat
the adjustment.
! Adjustment
" Shift the bubble to the center of the circular level, by adjusting three capstan
adjustment screws on the bottom surface of the circular level, with the accessory
adjusting pin.
Bottom of tribrach
9-2
9 CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT
! Check
" Set the instrument up the tripod and carefully level it.
# Sight the cross-hairs on a well defined Point A at a distance of, at least, 50 meters (
160ft.) .
$ Next swing the telescope vertically using the vertical jog and shuttle, and check
whether the point travels along the length of the vertical cross-hair.
% If the point appears to move continuously on the hair, the vertical cross-hair lies in a
plane perpendicular to the horizontal axis ( and adjustment is not required ).
& However, if the point appears to be displaced from the vertical cross-hair, as the
telescope is swung vertically, adjustment is required in the reticle plate.
! Adjustment
" Unscrew the cross-hair adjustment section cover, by revolving it in the
counterclockwise direction, and take it off. This will expose four eyepiece section
attachment screws.
# Loosen all four attachment screws slightly with the accessory screw-driver (while
taking note of the number of revolutions).
Then revolve the eyepiece section so that the vertical cross-hair coincides to Point A'.
Finally, re-tighten the four screws by the amount that they were loosened.
$ Check once more and if the point travels the entire length of the vertical cross-hair,
further adjustment is not required.
Eyepiece section
attachment screws
Eyepiece section
attachment screws
Eyepiece
9-3
9 CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT
! Adjustment
" Unscrew the cross-hair adjustment section cover.
# Find Point D at a point between Points C and B,
which should be equal to 1/4th the distance
B D
between Points B and C and measured from Point C
C. This is because the apparent error between
Points B and C is four times the actual error since
the telescope has been reversed twice during the
checking operation.
9-4
9 CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT
Note1) : First, loosen the capstan adjustment screw on the side to which the vertical cross-
hair line must be moved. Then tighten the adjustment screw on the opposite side by
an equal amount which will leave the tension of the adjustment screws unchanged.
Revolve in the counterclockwise direction to loosen and in the clockwise direction to
tighten, but revolve as little as possible.
Note2) : Perform following adjustment after complete above adjustment . Chapter 9.6
"Adjustment of Vertical Angle 0 Datum".
! Check
! Adjustment
" Take off the adjustment section robber cap of the optical plummet telescope
eyepiece, by revolving it in the counterclockwise direction, and take it off. This will
expose four capstan adjustment screws which should be adjusted with the accessory
adjusting pin to shift the center mark to the point. However, correct only one-half of
the displacement in this manner.
Capstan
adjustment
screws Eyepiece 1/2 of displacement
Plumment telescope
# Use the leveling screws and coincide the point and center mark.
$ Rotate the instrument 180° or 200g around the vertical axis once more and check the
center mark. If it is coincided to the point, then further adjustment is not required.
Otherwise, repeat the adjustment.
Note : First, loosen the capstan adjustment screw on the side to which the center mark must
be moved. Then tighten the adjustment screw on the opposite side by an equal amount
which will leave the tension of the adjustment screws unchanged.
Revolve in the counterclockwise direction to loosen and in the clockwise direction to
tighten, but revolve as little as possible.
9-5
9 CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT
If when measuring the vertical angle of target A at telescope position normal (direct) and
reverse settings, the amount of normal and reverse measurements combined is other
than 360° (ZENITH-0), half of the difference from 360° is the error amount from corrected
0 setting. Carry out adjustment. As adjustment for vertical angle 0 setting is the criteria
for determining instrument coordinate origin, use special care for adjustment.
! If there is any misoperation during checking, display for error appears. Then repeat the
above procedure from the start.
! Check that the instrument works properly by sighting a target at normal and reverse
telescope settings and check if the amount of normal and reverse setting is 360°.
9-6
10 CORRECTION FOR REFRACTION AND EARTH CURVATURE
2θ
Radius of earth
R=6372Km
! The conversion formula for horizontal and vertical distances is as follows when
correction for refraction and earth curvature is not applied.
D=L·cosα
Z=L·sinα
Note : The coefficient of the instrument has been set at 0.14 before shipment (K=0.14).
if the “K" value is to be changed, refer to "13. Selecting mode".
10-1
11 CORRECTION FOR H.I. VALUE
S
Prism center
EDM
θ
H.I.=166mm
S′
DT-101
S 2 - ( 0.166 sin θ )
2 2
S' = 0.166 cosθ +
11-1
12 DETACH/ATTACH OF TRIBRACH
12 DETACH/ATTACH OF TRIBRACH
The instrument is easily detached or attached to the tribrach, with a tribrach fixing lever
loosened or tightened for this purpose.
! Detachment
" Loosen the tribrach fixing lever, by revolving it 180° or 200g in the
counterclockwise direction (which will point the triangle mark upwards).
# Grip the carrying handle firmly with one hand while holding the tribrach with the
other. Then lift the instrument straight upwards and off.
! Attachment
" Hold the instrument by the carrying handle, with one hand, and carefully lower it
on top of the tribrach while, at the same time, coinciding the alignment piece with
the tribrach alignment groove on the instrument and tribrach respectively.
# When fully seated, revolve the tribrach fixing lever 180° or 200g clockwise ( which
will point the triangle mark downwards again).
Alignment piece
Alignment groove
Securing screw
Tribrach locking lever
12-1
13 PRECAUTIONS
13 PRECAUTIONS
1. For transportation, hold by the handle or yoke of the instrument. Never hold by the
lens barrel as it can affect the fixing bracket inside and reduce the accuracy of the
instrument.
2. Never expose the instrument without a filter to direct sunlight. It may damage the
components inside the instrument.
6. When opening the carrying case and taking out the instrument, place the case
horizontally, then open the case.
7. When storing the instrument in the case, always align the white indication marks on
the instrument, and set the telescope at the vertical position.
9. For cleaning the instrument after use, remove dust using a cleaning brush, then
wipe off with a cloth.
10. For cleaning the lens surface, use a cleaning brush to remove the dust, then use a
clean lintless cotton cloth. Moisten it with alcohol ( or mixture with ether ) to wipe
gently in a rotational motion from the center out.
11. Even if any abnormality occurs, never attempt to disassemble or lubricate the
instrument yourself. Always consult with TOPCON or your dealer.
12. To remove the dust on the case, never use thinner or benzine. Use a clean cloth
moistened with neutral detergent.
13. Check each part of the tripod after extended use. Parts (screws or clamps) may
work themselves free.
13-1
14 OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
14 OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
14-1
14 OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
Data collector
Suitable for systemization of measuring instrument. Measuring data will be automatically stored and
transferred to a computer system, making measuring operations more efficient and saving time and
effort in such operation.
14-2
14 OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
Trough Compass-5
The trough compass is simply mounted on top of the carrying handle
Diagonal Eyepiece
Observation in an easy posture will be provided up to the zenith position
14-3
14 OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
Prism sets
See the description on Chapter 15 "TARGET (PRISM) SYSTEM".
Eyepiece prism
The eyepiece prism is supplied with a single dark filter glass for use on the telescope and is very
convenient when tilting the telescope up to 40° from the zenith. The images are observed upside
down, but not reversed laterally.
symbol 129 \f "Wingdings" \s 10"# Simply screw the eyepiece prism directly into the female
screw mounts on the eyepiece of the telescope.
symbol 130 \f "Wingdings" \s 10$# Use the dark filter glass ( with spring clips ) on the eyepiece
prism fixed to the telescope eyepiece, when observing the sun directly, otherwise take it off for
normal use.
14-4
14 OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
×)
Eyepiece (26symbol 180 \f "Symbol" \s 11×
Solar filter
A filter designed exclusively for direct collimation of the sun.
14-5
15 TARGET (PRISM) SYSTEM
Target pole-2
Prism-2 Prism-2
• Tilting prism
holder-2 • Nine prism holder-2
• Triple prism
holder-2
• Adjustable target-2
Prism Prism
adaptor-2 adaptor-S2
15-1
16 ERROR DISPLAYS
16 ERROR DISPLAYS
! If errors still persist after attempting to clear them, contact your local TOPCON dealer or
TOPCON Head office.
16-1
17 SPECIFICATIONS
17 SPECIFICATIONS
Telescope Length 149mm
Objective lens 45mm
Magnification 30×
Image Erect
Field of view 1°30'
Resolving power 2.5"
Minimum focus 90cm
Stadia ratio 100
Stadia constant 0
Electronic Angle Method Incremental reading
Measurement Detecting Horizontal: 2side
Vertical: 2side
Minimum reading 1"/5"(0.2mgon/1mgon)
Accuracy *1) 2"
Diameter circle 71mm
Display Unit 2side
Illumination Display !
Reticle !
Compensator Tilt sensor Automatic vertical
compensator
Compensating range ±3'
Optical Plummet Magnification 3×
Telescope Field of view 5°
Focusing 0.5m~∞
Level Sensitivity Plate level 30" / 2mm
Circular level 10' / 2mm
Power Supply Battery 4 AA batteries
Operating Time Alkaline manganese dry 12 hours
battery
Size Instrument height 176mm (6.93in)
Dimension 149×180×313
D×W×H(mm) (5.87×7.09×12.3 in)
Weight 4.4 kg(9.7 lb)
(Including batteries)
*1) Standard deviation based on DIN 18723
17-1
TOPCON CORPORATION
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