MATERI KULIAH DEFERENSIAL

Mata Kuliah : MATEMATIKA

Hari Kuliah : jumat
Jam Kuliah : 15.30 – 17.00
` Dosen : Dodi Devitriano
Kelas :C

DEFERENSIAL (TURUNAN)

dy dz
 Dilambangkan dengan notasi dx , dp dst tergantung fungsi yang akan

diderensialkan.

 dy disebut dengan deferensial dari Y

 dx disebut defernsial dari X

Turunan pertama dilambangkan dengan y I

Turunan kedua dilambangkan dengan y II
Turunan ketiga diambangkan dengan y III

Rumus-rumus diferensial:

d
1. dx (c) = 0, c = konstanta

1
 d
2. dx (x) = 1

d d
3. dx (cu) = e dx u , c = konstanta

d d d d
4. dx (u+v+... ) = dx u+ dx v+ dx ....

d
5. dx ( x m) = m x m−1

d d d
6. dx (uv) = u dx v+v dx u

d d d d
7. dx (u v w) = u v dx w+uw dx v+vw dx u

d d
8. dx (um) = m um −1 dx u

d u I d
9. dx ( c ) = c dx (u) , c≠ 0

d c d I −c d
10. ( )=c = u
dx u dx u u2 dx

2
  Contoh soal deferensial

d
1. ( c ) = 0 , c = konstanta
dx

Contoh : y = 3

dy
( 3 ) = 0 atau y I = 0
dx

d
2. (x) =1
dx

Contoh : y = x

dy
( x ) = 1 atau y I = 1
dx
y II = 0

d d
3. (cu)=c u , c = konstanta
dx dx

Contoh : y = 4 x

dy dy
(4x)=4 x atau y I = 4 . 1
dx dx

= 4.1 =4

=4 y II = 0

d d d d
4. ( u + v + ... ) = u+ v+ ...
dx dx dx dx

Contoh : y = ( 2 x + x + 1 )

d d d
yI = 2x+ x+ 1
dx dx dx

d
=2 x+1+0
dx

3
 = 2. 1 + 1

=3
y II = 0
d
5. ( x m ) = M x m−1
dx

Contoh : y = x 3

y I = 3 x2

d 2
y II = 3 . x
dx

=3.2x

=6x

y III = 6 y IV = 0

d d d
6. (uv)=u v + v u
dx dx dx

Contoh : Y = ( x + 3 ) ( 2 x -1 )

d d
y I= ( x + 3 ) ( 2 x – 1) +( 2 x – 1 ) (x+3)
dx dx

d d d d
=(x+3){ 2x- 1}+(2x–1){ x+ 3}
dx dx dx dx
d
=(x+3){2 x – 0 } + ( 2 x -1 ) { 1 + 0 }
dx

=(x+3)(2.1)+2x–1)1

=2x+6+-1

=4x+5

d
y II = (4x+5)
dx

d d
= 4x+ 5
dx dx

d
=4. x + 0
dx

4
 = 4 .1 + 0

=4

y III = 0

d d d d
7. (uvw)=uv w+uw v+vw u
dx dx dx dx

Contoh : y = ( x + 3 ) ( 2 x – 1 ) ( x + 2 )

d d
y I= ( x + 3 ) ( 2 x – 1 ) (x+2) +(x+3) (x+2) (2x–1)
dx dx

d
+(2x–1)(x+2) (x+3)
dx

=(x+3)(2x–1)(1+0)+(x+3)(x+2)

(2.1-0)+(2x–10(x+2) (1+0)

= (2 x 2 + 5 x – 3 ) + (2x 2 + 10 x + 12 ) + (2x 2 + 3 x – 2 )
= 6 x 2 + 18 x + 17

d d
8. ( um ) = M u m−1 u
dx dx

Contoh : y = ( x 2 – 3 ) ²

d
y I= 2 ( x 2- 3 ) ( x2 – 3 )
dx

= 2 ( x 2- 3 ) 2 x y III = 24 t

= 4 x3 – 12 x y IV = 24

y II = 12 t² - 12 yV = 0

d v 1 d
9. ( )= (u) , c≠ 0
dx e c dx

4 x 2 +1
Contoh : y = ( )
8

1 d
yI = ( 4x2 + 1 )
8 dx

5
 1
= {8x+0}
8

8x
=
8

=x

y II = 1 y III = 0

d c d 1
10. ( )=c
dx u dx u

3
Contoh : y =
( 3 x +3 ) ̅ ²

d 1
yI = 3
dx ( 3 x +3 ) ̅ ²

d
= 3. ( 3 x + 3 )²
dx

d
=3.(2)(3x+3) (3x+3)
dx

=3(6x+6)3

= 3 ( 18 x + 18 ) y II = 54

= 54 x + 54 y III = 0

6
7