The document outlines the different English verb tenses and their common uses according to the CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) levels. It provides examples of when each tense is typically acquired, from basic uses such as present simple for permanent situations at A1 to more complex uses such as past perfect continuous to talk about duration up to a point in the past at B2. The tenses covered are present simple, present continuous, present perfect, past simple, past continuous, future simple with will and be going to, and various perfect and continuous forms.
The document outlines the different English verb tenses and their common uses according to the CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) levels. It provides examples of when each tense is typically acquired, from basic uses such as present simple for permanent situations at A1 to more complex uses such as past perfect continuous to talk about duration up to a point in the past at B2. The tenses covered are present simple, present continuous, present perfect, past simple, past continuous, future simple with will and be going to, and various perfect and continuous forms.
The document outlines the different English verb tenses and their common uses according to the CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) levels. It provides examples of when each tense is typically acquired, from basic uses such as present simple for permanent situations at A1 to more complex uses such as past perfect continuous to talk about duration up to a point in the past at B2. The tenses covered are present simple, present continuous, present perfect, past simple, past continuous, future simple with will and be going to, and various perfect and continuous forms.
Permanent situations A1 Regular habits A1 Give instructions A1 Future timetables A2 Future in time clauses A2 With ‘do’ for emphasis B1 Historic present B2 Present continuous Actions in progress now A1 Temporary situations A2 Definite future plans A2 Annoying or irregular habits B1 Historic present B2 Present perfect simple Life experience A2 How long to the present (some verbs) B1 With ‘just / yet / already’ B1 Present result (finished action) B2 For the future with clauses of time B2 Present perfect continuous How long to the present (some verbs) B1 Present result (unfinished action) B2 Past simple Actions in a finished time period A1 Past habits and states B1 Unreal / imaginary things B1 Actions in stories B1 Past simple for politeness B2 Past continuous Overlapping action B1 Some past habits B1 Future in the past B1 Past continuous for politeness B2 Past perfect How long to a point in the past B1 Action finished before a point in the past B2 Past perfect continuous How long to a point in the past B2 Future simple with ‘will’ Future prediction (opinion) A1 Decisions at the moment of speaking A1 Promises / requests / refusals / offers A2 Future simple with ‘be going to’ Plans and intentions A1 Future prediction (present evidence) A2 Future continuous Things in progress at a point B1 Future continuous for politeness B2 Future perfect simple Action finished before a point in the future B2 Future perfect continuous How long to a point in the future B2