• verb+ed (positive) • have/has verb 3rd column eg. Been
• didn't (negative) (positive) • did …. (questions) • haven't/hasn't (negative) • have/has ….(questions) • yesterday • just • last week/month/ year ◦ positive • when • already • that day/ week/month/ year ◦ positive ◦ questions • yet ◦ questions ◦ negative ◦ always at the end • for ◦ period of time (3 weeks) • since ◦ point in time • ever ◦ questions • never ◦ positive • this morning/ afternoon