ACTIVITY 2

n(mols)
Volume (L)
1.A direct relationship exist between volume and the number of moles.

ACTIVITY 1

Volume (L) No. of Moles (mol) V/n (L/Mol

2.50 0.5 5
5.00 1.0 5
7.50 1.5 5
10.00 2.0 5
12.50 2.5 5

1.What did you notice with your answer?

The answer is 5 and it is constant.

POSTTEST PRETEST
RECAP
1.b 1. a
1. 6.02 x 1023
2.a 2. 6.02 x 1023 2. d
3.b 3. 6.02 x 1023 3. a
4.d 4. a
4. 1
5.a 5. 0 oC 5. a

KEY TO CORRECTION
 References
Avogadro’s law
states that at
. The volume of constant
V1 = V2 the gas is pressure and Avogadro’s law
n1 n2 directly temperature, the was
proportional to volume of a gas formulated by
the number of is directly Lorenzo
V1n2 = V2n1 moles of gas proportional to Romano
present at a the number of Amedeo Carlo
given moles of the gas Avogadro
temperature present.
and pressure.

Avogadro’s law

ACTIVITY. 3

1.A 7.5 L sample of N2 gas is determined to contain 0.75 moles of nitrogen. How
many moles of nitrogen gas would there be in a 20.L sample provide that the
temperature and pressure remain the same?
Given:
V1 = 7.5L V 2= 20.0L
n1= 0.75 mol n 2= ____mol
Formula V1/n1 = V2/n2 or V1 n2 = V2 n1

Solution V1 n2 = V2 n1
(7.5L) n2 = (20.0L) ( 0.75 mol)
7.5 L 7.5 L
= 2.0 mols
2.A 1.5 mole of a gas has a volume of 1.6L at certain temperature and pressure.
Find the new volume of this gas if 2 moles are added to the original volume under
the same conditions.
Given:
V1 = 1.6 L V 2= __ L
n1= 1.5 mol n2= 1.5 mole + 2 moles =3.5
Formula V1/n1 = V2/n2 or V1 n2 = V2 n1

Solution V1 n2 = V2 n1
(1.6L) (3.5 mole) = (1.5 mole) (V2)
1.5 mole 1.5 mole

V2 = 3.73 L