ECAT TEST PREPARATION

IMPORTANT MCQs
FIRST YEAR MATHEMATICS

CHAPTER # 1:
1) ( A − B ) B =
A) A B) B
C) A − B D) A B
2) If A  B then which of the following must be true?
A) A − B = 0 B) B − A = 0
C) A − B =  D) B − A = 
3) For any two sets A and B, n ( A B ) = n( A) + n( B ) only if
A) A B =  B) A B = 
C) A B = A B D) A = B
4) Let U = 1, 2,3,...,10 , A = 1, 2,5 , B = 6, 7 then A B ' =
A) B ' B) B
C) A D) A '
5) If A & B are any two sets then which of the following is always true?
A) A B = A B B) A B  A B
C) A B  A B D) All of these
6) If A & B are any two sets then A B = A B iff
A) A  B B) B  A
C) A = B D) None
7) If A = a, b, c , B = 2, 6,10 then n( A  B) =
A) 6 B) 9
C) 12 D) 18
8) If n( A) = 3, n( B) = 6 and A  B then n ( A B ) =
A) 6 B) 9
C) 12 D) 18
9) B − A is a subset of
A) A − B B) A
C) B D) A B
10) If x  A B, then
A) x  A  x  B B) x  A  x  B
C) x  A  x  B D) x  A  x  B
11) A − B = B − A , if and only if
A) A  B B) B  A
C) A = B D) A = 
12) n( A) = 20, n( B) = 16, n( A B) = 10 then n ( A B ) =
A) 16 B) 26
C) 36 D) 6
13) Difference between two sets, denoted by A \ B , is defined as
A)  x | x  A  x  B B)  x | x  A  x  B
C)  x | x  A  x  B D)  x | x  A  x  B
14) Every set is the _____ of itself.
A) Proper subset B) Improper subset
C) Both A and B D) None
15) The power set of any empty set is
A) Null set B) Singleton set
C) Superset D) None
16) If the set A has p elements, set B has q elements, then the number of elements in A  B is
A) p + q + 1 B) pq
C) p 2 D) p + q
17) A =  x | x  x represents
A)  x B) 1
C) 0 D) 
18)  x | x  N , x  1 is
A) Singleton set B) Set with two elements
C) Empty set D) Infinite set
19) For any two sets X and Y , X (X Y)=
A) X B) Y
C)  D) X Y
20) Two set X and Y are disjoint if
A) X − Y B) X Y = 0
C) X Y = D) X  Y
21) If A = 4,3 , then P( A) is
A)  , 4 , 3 , 3, 4 B) 4 , 3 , 3, 4
C)  , 4 , 3 D)  , 3, 4
22) For any three sets X , Y and Z , X (Y Z)=
A) X (Y Z) B) ( X Y) (X Z)
C) ( X Y) (X Z) D) ( X Y) (X Z)
23) Which one is a set
A) A = 3, 4,5, 4 
B) A = 3, 4,5, 9 
C) A = 1,1, 0, 2,3 D) A = 3, 4,5, 6
24) Which of the following is commutative law?
A) A B = B A B) A (B C ) = ( A B) C
C) A (B C ) = ( A B) (A C ) D) A B = B A
25) Which one is a null set?
A)  B) 0
C)   D) None
26) If U = a, b, c, d , e , A = b, d , , B = a, b, c ,then ( A B ) ' =
A)  B) e
C) a, b, c D) b, d , e
27) Which one is not an empty set?
A)  x | x 3 = 8  x − 1 = 0 B)  x | x + 1 = 1  x = 2
C) Both A and B D) None
28) If A and B are two sets then A  ___
A) A B B) A B
C) A ' D) B '
29) If A and B are two sets then A B = A if and only if
A) A  B B) B  A
C) A  B D) B  A
30) If B  C and C  B if and only if
A) C  B B) C B = C
C) C B = B D) C = B
31) If A = 1, 2,3 , B = 1, 2 , then which one of the following relations is correct.
A) A B  A B) A B  A B
C) A B  A D) All of these
32) Given that U = 0,1, 2,3 , A = 0,1, 2 , B = 1 , C = 2,3 , Then the set A, B and C are
A) Cells B) Exhaustive set
C) Overlapping set D) Disjoint set
33) If A = a, b, c , B = 3, 4,5 , then the relation between A and B is
A) A = B B) A B
C) A  B D) None
34) A B =
A) ( A B)' B) ( A B)'
C) A B D) None
35) Let U = a, b, c, d , e , A = a, b, d  , B = b, d , e , then B '− A ' is
A) a B) b
C) c D) b, c
36) If power set of any set contain 32 elements, then find the number of elements of that set.
A) 4 B) 5
C) 3 D) 7
37)  =
A) B)
C) W D)
38) If X is a universal set, then A \ X =
A) A B) A '
C) X A D) 
39) If set B is a subset of set A, then BA=
A)  B) B − A
C) B A D) A
40) The intersection of two overlapping sets is
A) Empty B) Non-Empty
C) Equal D) Equivalent
41) If A is a Subset of B and A = B then we say that A is an _______ subset of B.
A) Proper B) Improper
C) Super D) None of these
42) If A = {a, b, c} , B = {b, c} then
A) B is power set of A B) B is proper subset of A
C) B is improper subset of A D) B is complementary set of A
43) If U is universal set and “A” is any non-empty set, then ( A A ')' =
'
A) A B) A
C)  D) 
44) The number of elements in the set A = {x | x  , −1  x  5} ,where Z is the set of
integers, is;
A) 5 B) 6
C) 7 D) 8
45) If A = {0,1}, B = {1,2} and C = {2,3} then A  ( B C ) =
A)  B) ( 2, 0 ) , ( 2,1)
C) ( 0, 2 ) , (1, 2 ) D) ( 2,1) , (1, 0 )
46) ( A A ') ' is equal to:
A) {}
'
B) A
C)  D) 
47) If A = {2,3} and B = {3, 4} , then ( A − B) B =
A) {} B) {2}
C) {3} D) 
48) If A ( B C) = ( A B) ( A C) , then this property is called
A) Associative property of union
B) Associative property of intersection.
C) Distributive property of union over intersection.
D) Distributive property of intersection over union.
49) If the number of elements in a Set A is n , then P(A) =
A) 2n B) 3n
C) 4n D) 5n
50) Which one is a null set?
A)  B) 0
C)   D) None
51) A = {2, 4,8} and B = {2, 22 ,32 } are
A) Equal set B) Equivalent set
C) Subset D) Null set
52) If S = {0,1}, T = {2,3} then S  T =
A) {(0, 2),(0,3),(1, 2),(1,3)} B) {(2,0),(3,0),(2,1),(3,1)}
C) {} D) It cannot be determined
53) A  =  A=
A) A B) A’
C)  D) U
54) If A and B be subsets of a set U such that A B = U , then the sets A and B are called
A) Cells B) Exhaustive sets
C) Disjoint sets D) Equivalent sets
55) B = {x | x + 5 = 5} is an example of
A) Subset B) Singleton set
C) Null set D) Super set
56) The total number of proper subsets of the given set A = {a, b, c, d} are
A) 10 B) 11
C) 15 D) 16
57) If set A is a subset of set B, then B is called _______ of A, denoted by B  A
A) Super set B) Subset
C) Equal set D) None of these
58) If A = {x | x = 16 and 2 x = 4} , then A is called
2

A) Equal set B) Subset

C) Null set D) Super set
59) Set of even prime natural number is
A) Finite B) Empty
C) Singleton D) Infinite
60) If A  B then which of the following must be true?
A) A − B = 0 B) B − A = 0
C) A − B =  D) B − A = 
ANSWER KEY:

1 D 11 C 21 A 31 D 41 B 51 B

2 C 12 B 22 C 32 B 42 B 52 A

3 B 13 B 23 D 33 B 43 D 53 A

4 C 14 B 24 D 34 B 44 C 54 B

5 C 15 B 25 A 35 A 45 C 55 B

6 C 16 B 26 A 36 B 46 C 56 C

7 B 17 D 27 B 37 D 47 D 57 A

8 A 18 D 28 B 38 D 48 C 58 C

9 C 19 A 29 B 39 D 49 A 59 C

10 C 20 C 30 D 40 B 50 A 60 C
CHAPTER # 2:
 p 
1)  x | x = , p, q  Z ; q  0  is the set of
 q 
A) Rational Numbers B) Complex numbers
C) Integers D) Real numbers
18
2) is
72
A) Rational B) Irrational
C) Integer D) Prime
3) If x  y, y  z then
A) x  z B) x  z
C) x = z D) None
4) Additive identity ____ in natural number.
A) Exist B) Do not exist
C) Neither D) None
5) 0.3575 is
A) Rational B) Irrational
C) Integer D) Non-recurring decimal
6) If ' a ' and ' b ' are real number then a + b is a real number this law is called
A) Closure law B) Commutative law
C) Associative law D) Distributive law
7) If a( 0)  R then multiplicative inverse of a is
1
A) 0 B)
a
C) a D) −a
8) The set of rational numbers between two unequal real numbers is
A) Finite B) Empty
C) Infinite D) Singleton
9)  is a/an:
A) natural number B) integer
C) rational number D) irrational number
10) Multiplicative inverse of (0,0) is
A) (0,0) B) (1,0)
C) (0,1) D) None
  
12

11)  sin + i cos  is equal to

 6 6
A) 1 B) −1
C) i D) −i
12) 1 in polar form can be written as
A) cos + i sin  B) cos  + i sin 
 
C) cos + i sin D) cos 2 + i sin 2
2 2
13) Geometrically, the modulus of a complex number represents its distance from the
A) (1,0) B) (0,1)
C) (1,1) D) (0,0)
14) Product 2 −9  −16 is equal to
A) −24 B) 24
C) 48 D) −48
15) If a complex number lies in the III quadrant, then its conjugate lies in
A) I B) II
C) III D) IV
16) Conjugate of (−3, 4)
A) (3, 4) B) (3, −4)
C) (−3, −4) D) (−3, 4)
17) z1 + z2
A) = z1 + z2 B)  z1 + z2
C)  z1 + z2 D) = z1  z2
18) The sum of two conjugate complex numbers is always a
A) Real number B) Irrational number
C) Complex number D) Natural number
2 + 3i
19) The conjugate of =
−i + 1
2 − 3i 2 − 3i
A) B)
1+ i 1− i
2 + 3i 2 + 3i
C) D)
1+ i −1 − i
20) If z = − z then z is
A) Real B) Imaginary
C) Neither type D) None
21) If z  C then z.z =
A) z B) − z
2
C) z 2 D) z
22) If a complex number is expressed as z = x + iy , then in terms of conjugate coordinates x
can be written as
z−z z+z
A) B)
2 2
z−z z+z
C) D)
2i 2i
23) If z1 = 1 + i and z2 = 3 − 2i then find the value of 5 z1 − 4 z2 =
A) 218 B) 312
C) 310 D) 218
24) z1.z2 .z3 =
A) z1.z2 .z3 B) z1.z2 .z3
C) z1.z2 .z3 D) All of the above
z+z z−z
25) If x = ,y= then x 2 + y 2 = a 2 is
2 2i
A) z = a B) zz = a 2
2

2
C) za D) None of these
26) 2 x + 3 y = 6 can be expressed in terms of conjugate coordinates as

A) z +
3
2i
z−z =6 ( ) B) z +
3
2i
z−z =6 ( )
C) z + z −
3
2i
z−z =6 ( ) D) z + z +
3
2i
z−z =6 ( )
27) On Argand diagram the relationship between any complex number and its conjugate is,
A) Reflection in imaginary axis B) Reflection in real axis
C) Reflection in both axis D) Not relation
28) If z = 4i + 3 then z + z =
A) 8i B) 6
C) 0 D) -1
29) The imaginary part of i (3 + 5i 2 ) is
A) −2i B) 3i
C) -2 D) -5
z1
30) If z1 = 4 − 3i and z2 = −1 + 2i then =
z2
A) 4 + 3i B) 2 − i
C) −2 − i D) 4 − 3i
31) Any integral power of i cannot give
A) 0 B) −1
C) i D) −i
32) ( −i )31 =
A) 1 B) −1
C) i D) −i
33) Additive inverse of (3,3) in C is
A) (3,0) B) (0,3)
C) (−3,3) D) (−3, −3)
34) If z = (a, b) then multiplicative inverse of z is
 a b   −a −b 
A)  2 2 , 2 2  B)  2 2 , 2 2 
 a +b a +b   a +b a +b 
 a −b   −a b 
C)  2 2 , 2 2  D)  2 2 , 2 2 
 a +b a +b   a +b a +b 
35) i1347 + i1348 + i1349 + i1350 =
A) 0 B) 1
C) −1 D) i
36) If ( x, y)(2,3) = (−4,7) then x = ____ and y = _____
A) x = 3, y = 2 B) x = −1, y = −2
C) x = 0, y = 0 D) x = 1, y = 2
 a −b 
37) (a, b).  2 , 2 2 
=
 a +b a +b 
2

A) (0,1) B) (1,0)
C) (1,1) D) (0,0)
38) If z = −3i + 4 , then z =
A) −3i + 4 B) −3i − 4
C) 3i + 4 D) 3i − 4
39) If i = −1 , then the value of ( −i 3 ) 2 is
A) 1 B) i
C) -i D) -1
40) The multiplicative inverse of (-3, 8) is:

 1 1
A) (3, -8) B)  − , 
 3 8

1 1  −3 −8
C)  ,−  D)  , 
3 8  73 73 
41) (a, b).(c, d ) = ______
A) (ac + bd , ad + bc) B) (ac − bd , ad − bc)
C) (ac − bd , ad + bc) D) (ac + bd , ad − bc)
42) If z = (a, b) is a complex number then z =:
A) (a,−b) B) (−a, b)
C) (−a, −b) D) (a, b)
43) i12 + i15 + i16 + i17 =
A) 1 B) 2
C) −3 − 8i D) −3 + 8i
44) The ordered pair (0,1) is denoted by i , then i 2 =
A) (1,0) B) (−1,0)
C) (0,1) D) (0, −1)
45) Let z 1 and z 2 be two complex numbers then z1.z2 equals to
A) z1.z2 B) z1 . z2
C) z1 + z2 D) z1 + z2
46) If z = 1 + 2i then ( z)2 =
A) z B) − z
C) 4i − 3 D) i
 i
47) Find the imaginary part of
3 + 2i
−1 1
A) B)
13 3
3 1
C) D)
13 4
48) The additive and multiplicative identity of real number is ______ respectively.
A) 0 and 1 B) 1 and 0
C) 1 and 1 D) 0 and 0
49) The factor of 3m + 8t in complex form are
2 2

A) ( 3m + 4ti )( 3m − 4ti ) B) ( 3m + 8ti )( 3m − 3ti )

C) ( 3m + 2 2ti )( 3m − 2 2ti ) D) 3m + 8ti
50) Let x + 3i = 2 yi, the values of x and y respectively are
3
A) 0 and 0 B) and 0
2
3 3 3
C) and D) 0 and
2 2 2

ANSWER KEY:

1 A 11 A 21 D 31 A 41 C

2 A 12 D 22 B 32 C 42 A

3 B 13 D 23 A 33 D 43 B

4 B 14 A 24 D 34 C 44 B

5 A 15 B 25 B 35 A 45 B

6 A 16 C 26 D 36 D 46 C

7 B 17 C 27 B 37 A 47 C

8 C 18 A 28 B 38 C 48 A

9 D 19 A 29 C 39 D 49 C

10 D 20 C 30 C 40 D 50 D
CHAPTER # 3:
1) The roots of the equation x 2 + 16 = 0 are:
A)  4i B)  4
C)  8i D)  16i
2) If the roots of the equation px + qx + r = 0 are imaginary the q 2 − 4 pr is;
2

A) Zero B) Less than zero

C) Greater than zero D) Perfect square
1
3) If 2 x+3 = , then x is equal to
32
A) 2 B) -8
C) -2 D) 8
4) If  is a complex cube root of unity then  3 +  4 +  5 =
A) 1 B) 
C)  2 D) 0
5) The quadratic equation, whose roots are -2 and -3, is:
A) x 2 + 6 x − 5 = 0 B) x 2 + 5x + 6 = 0
C) x 2 − 5x + 6 = 0 D) x 2 − 6 x + 5 = 0
6) For the equation lx 2 + mx + n = 0, the sum of the roots =
m
A) l + m B)
l
n m
C) D) −
l l
7) The value of (1 +  ) is
2 3

A) 1 B) 
C) −1 D) − 
8) If  is a complex cube root of unity, then  256 =
A) 1 B) 
C)  2
D) − 
9) The product of the roots of the equation y 2 + 1 = 7 y − 7 is
A) 4 B) 1
C) 7 D) 8
10) The sum of cube roots of unity is equal to
A) -1 B) 1
C) 0 D) None of these
1− y 1+ y
11) 2 + 2 = 19 is called
A) Linear equation B) Quadratic equation
C) Exponential equation D) None of these
12) When b − 4ac is a perfect square then the roots will be
2

A) Irrational B) Rational
C) Equal D) None of these
13) The nature of the roots of the equation 2 x − 7 x + 6 = 0 is
2

A) Real, rational, unequal B) Imaginary, unequal

C) Unequal, irrational, real D) Negative, unreal, equal
14) Highest power of a variable in a polynomial is called
A) Factor B) Root
C) Degree D) Group
15) If one root of 4 x − 7cx + 4 = −c is zero then c =
2

A) 7 B) -7
C) 4 D) -4
16) If D  0 , and not perfect square then roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0 are
A) Equal B) Imaginary
C) Rational D) Irrational
17) If x −1 is a factor of x + ax − 4 = 0 , then a is equal to
2

A) 4 B) 3
C) 2 D) 11
18) (2 + )(2 +  ) =
2

A) -3 B) 2
C) 3 D) -2
19) Conjugate of 
A) − B) − 2
C)  2 D) 1
20) The polynomial 3x − x − 22 x + 24 has one factor equals to
3 2

A) x + 3 B) x + 1
C) x + 2 D) x −1
21) The sum of the two complex cube roots of unity is
A) Unity B) Zero
C) -1 D) None of these
22) The product of all cube roots of unity is
A) Unity B) Zero
C) -1 D) 
23) An equation in x is said to be a reciprocal equation, if it is remains unchanged when x is
replaced by
A) x B) − x
1 1
C) D)
x x
24) The equation x6 = 1 has
A) Only one root B) No roots
C) Two roots D) Six roots
25) If a + b = 2 and ab = 1 , then a 2 + b2 =
A) 5 B) 4
C) 3 D) 2
26) A Fourth-degree polynomial equation is called
A) Linear equation B) Quadratic equation
C) Cubic Equation D) Quartic equation
27) The roots of the equation 3x2 − 2 x − 3 = 0 is
A) Real and different B) Real and equal
C) Complex D) Cannot be determined
28) (1 +  −  2 ) =
8

A) 256 B) 256 2
C) −256 D) −256 2
1
29) The sum of a number and its reciprocal is 2 , then the number is
2
1 3
A) − B)
2 2
C) 2 D) −2
30) If y + y − 2 y − 8 y + 2 is divided by y + 1 then the remainder is
4 3 2

A) 8 B) 0
C) -1 D) -8
31) The roots of quadratic equation ax + bx + c = 0 are real if
2

A) b2 − 4ac  0 B) b2 − 4ac  0
C) b2 − 4ac  0 D) b2 − 4ac  0
32) Quadratic equation with equal roots
A) x2 − 5 = 0 B) x2 −1 = 0
C) x2 −10 x + 25 = 0 D) x2 + 5x + 6 = 0
33) The product of the roots of the equation 9 x2 − 5x − 27 = 0 is
5 −1
A) B)
27 3
C) −3 D) None
34) The sum of the roots of the equation 12 x − 7 x + 4 = 0 is
2

−7 12
A) B)
12 7
7 1
C) D)
12 3
35) Value of  is
A) −1 + i 3 B) −1 − i 3
1− i 3 −1 + i 3
C) D)
2 2
36) If the roots of the equation ax + bx + c = 0 are Imaginary and unequal, then b2 − 4ac is
2

A) Less than zero B) Greater than zero

C) Equal to zero D) None of these
37) If 2 2 x+3
= 32 , then x =
A) 2 B) 1
C) 3 D) 4
1 −1
38) If an equation, has roots & , then the equation is
2 6
A) 12 x2 − 4 x −1 = 0 B) x2 − 6 x + 2 = 0
C) x2 + 6 x − 2 = 0 D) 12 x2 + 4 x + 1 = 0
39) If  is a complex cube root of unity, then (1 +  +  2 )21 =
A) 1 B) 0
C)  2
D) 4
1+ x
40) If 3 + 5.3 − 8 = 0, then x =
x

A) 0 B) 3
C) 8 D) 5
41) The square of a number when added to the number results in 6 then the number is
A) 2 B) -2
C) -3 D) Both A and C
42) (1 +  −  2 ) =
8

A) 256 B) 256 2
C) −256 D) −256 2
43) If one root of the equation 4 x2 − 2 x + (t − 4) = 0 be the reciprocal of the other, then t =
A) -4 B) 4
C) -8 D) 8
3
44) The roots of the equation x − = 2 are
x
A) 1, 3 B) -1, -3
C) 1, -3 D) -1, 3
45) Which of the following is not a quadratic equation
A) ( x + 1) 2 = 2( x − 3) B) x2 − 2 x = −2(3 − x)
C) ( x − 3)(2 x + 1) = x( x + 5) D) x2 + 3x + 1 = ( x − 2)2
46) If  ,  are the roots of the equation 5x2 − x − 2 = 0 , then find the equation with roots
2 , 2
A) 10 x2 − 3x − 2 = 0 B) x2 − 3x − 2 = 0
C) x2 − 3x −1 = 0 D) 5x2 − 2 x − 8 = 0
47) The quadratic equation whose one root is 3 + 2 is
A) x2 + 6 x + 7 = 0 B) x2 + 6 x − 7 = 0
C) x2 − 6 x + 7 = 0 D) x2 + 6 x + 5 = 0
48) If the area of a rectangle is 56 and the length is one more than the width, then the
dimensions are
A) -8, -7 B) 8, 7
C) 14, 4 D) 28, 2
49) If 2 x + 5 + 2 x = 5 , then x =
A) 2 B) 3
C) 4 D) 5
50) If the sum of squares of two odd consecutive numbers is 74, then the smaller number is
A) 5 B) 11
C) 3 D) 7
51) 3x2 + 9 x + 7 is a
A) Binomial B) Monomial
C) Trinomial D) None
52) Which is the root of the equation x4 − 9 x3 + 6 x2 + 2 ?
A) 1 B) 2
C) -2 D) -1
53) ax + bx + cx + bx + a = 0 is called _______ equation.
4 3 2

A) Exponential B) Quadratic
C) Quartic D) Cubic
54) If x − 500 = 0 , then the sum of the roots of the equation is
4

A) 500 B) -500
C) 0 D) 1
55) The cube roots of unity are in
A) A.P. B) G.P.
C) H.P. D) None
56) If one root of 4 x + 7hx − h + 9 = 0 is zero, then h =
2 2

A) 0 B) 3
C) −3 D) 3
57) If  ,  are the roots of 3x + 2 x + 5 = 0 , then  +  2 =
2 2

−26 −26
A) B)
3 9
26
C) D) 2
9
−i + 3
58) If one root of the quadratic equation , then the sum of roots is
2
3
A) −i B)
2
C) 3 D) i
1
59) If the equation 5x2 + 13x + k = 0 has roots  and , then k is equal to

A) 1 B) 13
C) 5 D) -5
60) If  ,  are the roots of the equation 2 x + 3x + 4 = 0 , then find the equation with roots
2

 
,
 
A) 8x2 + 7 x + 8 = 0 B) 6 x2 − 3x + 5 = 0
C) 8x2 − 7 x + 8 = 0 D) 6 x2 − 3x − 8 = 0
61) For what value of p, q will both roots of the equation y 2 + (2 p − 8) y = 2q + 9 vanish?
A) 4,3 B) 2,3
−9
C) 9, 4 D) 4,
2
62) The area of a square is 32 square inches. The length of a diagonal is
A) 16 inches B) 8 inches
C) 4 inches D) 2 inches
63) Tom is just 4 years older than jerry; the total of their ages is 24. What is the equation for
finding jerry’s age?
A) x + 4 x = 24 B) x + 4 = 24
C) 4 x − x = 24 D) 2 x + 4 = 24
64) Sum of two numbers is 32 and the sum of their squares is 904. Find greater number?
A) 50 B) 40
C) 35 D) 30
65) A is 4 years older than B, who is 3 times as old as C. If the sum of their ages is 25 years,
how old is B?
A) 3 Years B) 9 Years
C) 12 Years D) 13 Years
66) Six consecutive integers are given. The sum of first three is 27. What is the sum of the
last three?
A) 29 B) 30
C) 32 D) 36
67) If 2m = 4 x and 2w = 8x , what is m in terms of w ?
A) w B) w + 1
2
C) 2w − 1 D) 2w + 1
68) The area of rectangle is 420 square inches and diagonal is 29 inches. Find its sides?
A) 30, 31 B) 40, 41
C) 21, 20 D) 10, 11
69) The floor of a rectangular room has dimension 12 feet by 16 feet. How many square tiles
each with sides of length 1 foot, are needed to make a boarder of single row of tiles on the
floor along the edges of the room?
A) 28 B) 52
C) 56 D) 58
70) The sum of two numbers is 25 and the difference of their square equals to 125. Find the
difference of these two number?
A) 5 B) 25
C) 50 D) None of these
ANSWER KEY:

1 A 11 C 21 C 31 D 41 D 51 C 61 D

2 B 12 B 22 A 32 C 42 A 52 A 62 B

3 B 13 A 23 C 33 C 43 D 53 C 63 D

4 D 14 C 24 D 34 C 44 D 54 C 64 D

5 B 15 D 25 D 35 D 45 D 55 B 65 B

6 D 16 D 26 D 36 A 46 D 56 D 66 D

7 C 17 B 27 A 37 B 47 C 57 B 67 A

8 B 18 C 28 A 38 A 48 B 58 C 68 C

9 D 19 C 29 C 39 B 49 A 59 C 69 B

10 C 20 A 30 A 40 A 50 A 60 A 70 A
CHAPTER # 4:
1 a a2
1) 1 b b 2 =
1 c c2
A) (a − b)(b − c)(a − c) B) −(a − b)(b − c)(c − a)
C) (a − b)(b − c)(c − a) D) None
2) The transpose of a matrix of cofactors is said to be
A) Matrix of cofactors B) Adjoint of matrix
C) Rectangular matrix D) None
1 0 2 
 
3) If A =  1 2 4  , then A =
1 2 4 
 
A) -1 B) 3
C) 0 D) 1
1 3 2   x 
4) If 1 x 1 0 5 1   1  is null matrix then x equals to
0 3 2  −2
−1 1
A) B)
2 2
C) 1 D) −1
ln 2 4 
5) If   is a singular matrix then a =
 6 a
23 29
A) B)
ln 2 ln 2
21 24
C) D)
ln 2 ln 2
1 0 0 
6) Inverse of 0 1 0  is
0 0 1 
 −1 0 0  0 0 1 
A)  0 −1 0  B) 0 1 0 
 0 0 −1 1 0 0 
1 0 0 
C) 0 1 0  D) None
0 0 1 
7) If C and D are two matrices of order p  q and q  p respectively then CD is a matrix of
order
A) p  q B) q  p
C) p  p D) q  q
 4 0 0 0
6 8 0 0
8) Value of the determinant =
7 4 1 0
9 2 6 10
A) 0 B) 50
C) -50 D) 320
a b c
9) If A =  d e f  , then minor of b =
 g h i 
e f  d e 
A)   B)  
h i   g h
d f 
C)   D) None
g i 
10) Which one is generally not true if A, B and C are matrices?
A) A + B = B + A B) A ( BC ) = ( AB ) C
C) A + ( B + C ) = ( A + B ) + C D) AB = BA
 −1 6
11) If B =   , then adjoint of B is
0 3
1 0 3 −6 
A)   B)  
6 −3  0 −1 
1 6 3 0
C)   D)  
 0 3 6 1
1 0 2   4 0 2 
12) 3 X +  2 1 3  =  −1 −2 0  , then X =
1 1 5   0 1 7 
1 0 0 1 0 0 
A)  −1 −1 −1 B) 1 −1 1 
 3 0 4  3 0 4 
 1 0 0 
 
C)  −1 −1 −1  D) None
 
 −1 3 0 2 3 
1 a b+c
13) 1 b c + a =
1 c a+b
A) 0 B) (a − b)(b − c)(c − a)
C) abc D) 1
 1 0 2 
14) If X = 0 2 1  , then X −1 =
 
1 −1 1 
 −3 2 4  3 2 4
A)  −1 1 1  B)  −1 1 0 
   
 2 −1 −2   2 −1 −2 
3 2 4   0 12 5 
C)  1 1 0  D)  −1 1 0 
 
 2 −1 −2   2 −1 −2 
5 8 2
15) If A = 0 −112 2  is a singular matrix then what is the value of a =

9 −2a a 
A) 2 B) 4
C)-4 D) 6
1 4 7
16) 2 5 8 =
1 6 9
A) 1 B) 2
C) 6 D) 4
−1 1 0
17) 2 3 −1 =
2 1 2
3 3 0 0 1 0
A) 5 3 −1 B) 5 3 −1
3 1 2 3 1 2
3 3 7
C) 5 3 −1 D) None
3 1 5
 a11 a12 a13 
 
18) If A =  a21 a22 a23  , then A =
a a33 
 31 a32
A) a11 A11 + a12 A12 + a13 A13 B) −a12 A12 + a22 A22 − a32 A32
C) a13 A31 + a23 A32 + a13 A33 D) None
1 0 0  2 1 4
19) For the matrices, A = 0 1 0 , B = 1 4
  0  . Which one is true?
0 0 1   4 3 8 
A) A + B = B B) AB = A
C) B + A = B D) BA = B
 a 16 
20) If 
4 
is a singular matrix then
b
A) a = 4b B) b = 4a
C) a = 3b D) b = 3a
21) If any rows in a square matrix are identical then A =
A) 0 B) 1
C) -1 D) Can be any value
22) If A, B, C are three matrix such that AB = C , then which is true?
C
I) B = II) B = CA−1 III) B = A−1C
A
A) I and II B) II and III
C) III only D) I only
 a 16 
23) If   is singular, then
b 4 
A) a = 16, b = 4 B) a = −16, b = 4
C) a = −4, b = −16 D) a = 16, b = −4
 5 2   −1 5
24) If X  =  , then X =
 −2 1  12 3
2 4 1 3
A)   B) 
3 3 2 −1
1 0  2 2
C)   D) 
0 1   22 2 
25) If A is a square matrix of order 3 then 2 A =
A) 2 A B) 4 A
C) 8 A D) 0
1 0 0
26) 2 cos x sin x =
3 sin x cos x
A) 1 B) 0
C) cos 2x D) sin 2x
x + 2 y = 11
27) The system of the equation
−3x − 6 y = 33
A) Only one solution B) Finite many solution
C) No solution D) Infinite solution
28) If A and B are square matrices of same order then ( A + B ) = A2 + 2 AB + B 2 if
2

A) AB = BA B) A = − B
C) A = B−1 D) A = B
29) For an identity matrix of order n, then ( I n ) =
−1

A) 1 B) 0
C) I n D) nI n
 7 2 −3 1 9
2 3 −2 0 2
30) Value of the determinant 6 4 5 3 3
6 7 1 2 4
7 2 −3 1 9
A) 1 B) 0
C) 50 D) -50
31) If A, B and C are non-singular matrices, then (CBA)−1 =
A) A−1B−1C −1 B) C −1B−1 A−1
C) ( ABC )−1 D) ABC
 0 −1 0 2 
 −5 −6 0 −3
32) If M =   , then M =
 4 5 −2 6 
 
 0 3 0 −4 
A) 0 B) -10
C) -20 D) 2
5 −8 −4 
33) The value of x for which the matrix A =  2 1 x  becomes singular?
 3 −2 2 
A) 12 B) 5
C) -1 D) -8
1 2 3
34) 4 5 6 =
7 8 9
A) 231 B) 256
C) 100 D) 0
5 0 9
 
35) If  8  8  is a singular matrix then  =
2 2 4 

A) 32 B) -112
C) -32 D) 111
36) ( CD ) =
t

A) C t Dt B) Dt C t
C) ( DC )
t
D) None
37) If each element in any row of a square matrix is 0, then the value of its determinant is
A) 1 B) 2
C) 0 D) -1
38) If A is non-singular matrix, then ( A−1 ) =
−1

A) A B) − A
C) 1 D) At
 42 1 6
39) 28 7 4 =
14 3 2
A) 2 B) -2
C) 0 D) 1
1 3 5 
40) If A =  2 4 7  , then the cofactor A31 is equal to:
 9 8 6 
A) 1 B) -1
C) 0 D) 2
2 3
41) Find the value of Y if = 2Y + 9
−4 1
A) 1.5 B) 1.3
C) 2.5 D) None
sec x 1
42) =
1 sec x
A) − tan x B) tan 2 x
C) 1 − tan 2 x D) None
t
1 2  1 1
43)  2 0  1 1 =
 0 1  0 1
3 3 3 1 0
A)  2 3  B)  3 0 2
 
 2 2   2 2 2
 3 3 2 2 3 0
C)  2 2 0  D) 1 2 0 
   
1 1 1   2 1 2
a 2 − b2 b2 − c2 a2 − c2 
 
44) The value of the determinant of the matrix  b 2 − c 2 c2 − a2 b 2 − a 2  is
c2 − a2 a 2 − b2 c 2 − b 2 

A) 1 B) 2
C) 3 D) 0
1 1 −1
45) If A =  2 1 3  then M 21 =
1 1 2 
A) -1 B) 3
C) 1 D) 2
46) A constant number which is associated with a square matrix is called
A) Minor B) Row
C) Column D) Determinant
47) The evaluation of determinants with the help of minors and cofactors is known as ____
expansion.
A) Cramer’s B) Lagrange
C) Newton D) Laplacian
1 2  6 
48) If A =   and B =   , then we can find
3 −4  5 
A) A + B B) A − B
C) AB D) BA
49) Which of the following is a diagonal matrix?
1 0 0  −1 0 0  1 0 0
     
I)  0 2 0  II)  0 2 0 III) 0 0 0
0 0 3 0 0 0  0 0 0
    
A) I only B) II and III only
C) III only D) All
− 2 0 0 
 
50)  0 − 2 0  is
 
 0 0 − 2 
 
A) Identity matrix B) Scalar matrix
C) Diagonal matrix D) None
51) If A =  aij  is n  m , then transpose of A is of the order
A) m  m B) n  m
C) m  n D) n  n
52) A square matrix C =  cij  is called a ______ matrix if cij = 0 for all i  j and at least
one cij  0 for all i = j
A) Identity matrix B) Diagonal matrix
C) Rectangular matrix D) Null
53) The transpose of a rectangular matrix is a
A) Square matrix B) Rectangular matrix
C) Row matrix D) Column matrix
0 0 0
 
54)  0 2 0  is
0 0 0
 
A) Scalar matrix B) Diagonal matrix
C) Identity matrix D) Rectangular matrix
55) A matrix of order n1 is called
A) Row matrix B) Column matrix
C) Null matrix D) Diagonal matrix
56) A diagonal matrix in which all the diagonal elements are equal is called:
A) Null matrix B) Unit matrix
C) Zero matrix D) Scalar matrix
57) ( −1 −3 4 5 ) is a
A) Row matrix B) Column matrix
C) Null matrix D) Diagonal matrix
58) A square matrix A =  aij  , aij = 0, i  j and a11 = a22 = a33 = ann = 1 , then A is called
A) Identity matrix B) Scalar matrix
C) Skew-symmetric matrix D) Singular matrix
59) If A is symmetric as well as skew-symmetric matrix then A is
A) Diagonal B) Triangular
C) Null D) None
60) Which matrix is symmetric?
1 2 3 1 2 3
   
A)  2 5 4  B)  5 5 4 
3 4 6 3 4 6
   
1 2 3
 
C)  5 5 4  D) None
7 4 6
 
61) ______ matrix is both upper triangular and lower triangular.
A) Square B) Diagonal
C) Null D) None
 1 x + 3
62) If A =   is symmetric matrix then x =
 2 x + 1 x − 1
A) 1 B) 2
C) 3 D) 4
63) A square matrix is called an _______ matrix if all elements above the principal diagonal
are zero.
A) Upper triangular B) Lower triangular
C) Vertical triangular D) Horizontal triangular
64) Two Matrices A and B are conformable for addition if both have.
A) Same elements B) Same order
C) Same rows D) Same column
65) The matrix 1 2 3 is a:
t

A) Row Matrix B) Column Matrix

C) Singular Matrix D) Non-singular matrix
66) If A is a square matrix, then A A−1 =
A) AA−1 B) A I 3
C) adjA D) At
67) Any matrix of dimension 1 n is called
A) Column matrix B) Square matrix
C) Row matrix D) Triangular matrix
68) A matrix which has no inverse is called
A) Square matrix B) Singular matrix
C) Non-singular matrix D) None of these
 a c 
69) If A =   find At
b d 
a b  a c 
A)   B)  
c d  b d 
b d   d −b 
C)   D)  
c a   −c a 
 1 2  3 6 
70) 3  =  find x
 − x 6  12 18
A) -4 B) -3
1
C) -2 D)
4
 −5 4 0 
71) If A = 1 2 3 and B =  0 4 −2  then A  B =
 
 3 −9 6 
 −2 
A)  −3 B)  −2 −1 4
 4 
C)  4 −1 4 D)  4 −15 14
a b c
72) 5 6 7 =
−a −b −c
A) 1 B) 3
C) 0 D) -1
 3 −1 0 
73) If X + 2 I = 1 2 3 then X =
 
 4 2 6 
 3 −1 0   3 −1 0 
A)  1 2 3  B)  1 0 3 
 4 2 6   4 2 6 
 1 −1 0   3 −1 0 
C)  1 0 3  D)  1 0 3 
 4 2 4   4 2 9 
74) Two matrices A and B are said to be _____ matrices if and only if they are of the same
order and their corresponding elements are same.
A) Square B) Rectangular
C) Equal D) Unequal
75) The additive inverse of a matrix A is
A) A B) − A
adjA
C) A2 D)
A
 a b 
76) If A =   then adjA =
c d 
 −a c   d −b 
A)   B)  
 b −d   −c a 
a c 
C)   D) None of these
b d 
77) If AB = I then B is called the ______ inverse of A
A) Additive B) Multiplicative
C) Both A and B D) None of these
78) If A is a square matrix and A = − A , then A is called
t

A) Symmetric matrix B) Skew-symmetric matrix

C) Singular matrix D) Non-singular matrix
79) If A is a matrix of order m  n then kA is of order (k is a real number)
A) km  n B) m  kn
C) km  kn D) m  n
80) A row or column of a determinant can be _______ by any scalar.
A) Multiplied B) Added
C) Divided D) Both A and C

ANSWER KEY:

1 C 11 B 21 A 31 A 41 C 51 C 61 B 71 D

2 B 12 C 22 C 32 C 42 B 52 B 62 B 72 C

3 C 13 A 23 A 33 B 43 C 53 B 63 B 73 C

4 B 14 A 24 B 34 D 44 D 54 B 64 B 74 C

5 D 15 B 25 C 35 C 45 B 55 B 65 B 75 B

6 C 16 C 26 C 36 B 46 D 56 D 66 C 76 B

7 C 17 B 27 C 37 C 47 D 57 A 67 C 77 B

8 D 18 A 28 D 38 A 48 C 58 A 68 B 78 B

9 C 19 D 29 C 39 C 49 D 59 C 69 A 79 D

10 D 20 A 30 B 40 A 50 B 60 A 70 A 80 D
CHAPTER # 5:
1) The set 1, −1, i, −i is closed w.r.t
A) + B) −
C)  D) None
2) A semi-group is monoid if
A) It has identity B) It is closed
C) It holds associative property D) It has inverse property
3) Which of the following is not monoid w.r.t. addition?
A) B) W
C) D)
4) Which of the following operation is not commutative?
A) x  y = 2 xy B) x  y = x + y
C) x  y = 2x D) x  y = 2 x + 2 y
5) If x  y = 3xy then the identity element w.r.t.  is
1
A) 1 B)
3
1
C) D) None
9
6) If x  y = 5xy then inverse of 2 w.r.t.  is
1
A) 1 B)
10
1 1
C) D)
50 500
7) Which of the following is not a group w.r.t. multiplication?
A) B)
C) D) All of these
8) The set R − 0 is closed w.r.t.
A) Addition B) Multiplication
C) Division D) All of these
9) The set S = 1,  ,   is a group w.r.t. binary operation
2

A) + B) −
C)  D) None
10) If set is a group w.r.t. addition, then the number of identity element in a set is
A) One B) Two
C) Three D) None
11) If set is a group w.r.t. multiplication, then each element of set has ___ inverse.
A) Unique B) Two
C) Three D) None
12) If the operation  is defined by the equation x  y = 2 x + y, what is the value of a in the
equation 2  a = a  3?
A) 0 B) -1
C) 1 D) 1.5
13) If S = 1,  ,  2  , then missing elements of the multiplication table are
• 1  2
1 1  2
  2 1
 2
 2
? ?
A)  2 ,1 B) ,1
C) 1,  D) 1,  2
14) If a  b = 3ab , then inverse of 1/3 is
A) 1/3 B) 1/2
C) 1 D) 0
15) The set of all non-zero rational number is
A) A group with respect to + B) A group with respect to 
C) Commutative group w.r.t multiplication D) None
16) In a group (abc)−1 =
A) a −1b−1c−1 B) c −1b−1a −1
C) 1 D) None
17) a  e = e  a = a , then e is called
A) Not an identity B) Either identity or inverse
C) Inverse D) Identity
18) C = 2n ; n   is a group
A) Under multiplication B) Under addition
C) Not a group D) None of these
19) S = 1,  ,  2  form group with respect to
A) Addition B) Subtraction
C) Multiplication D) None
20) 1, −1 is closed with respect to
A) Addition B) Multiplication
C) Division D) Both B and C
ANSWER KEY:
1 C 11 A
2 A 12 C
3 C 13 C
4 C 14 A
5 B 15 C
6 C 16 B
7 D 17 C
8 D 18 B
9 C 19 C
10 A 20 D
CHAPTER # 6:
1 1 1
1) The sum of infinite Geometric series + + + ... is:
2 4 8
A)  B) 0
1
C) 1 D)
2
2 2 2
2) If a , b , c are three terms of an A.P., then.
b2 + c2 a2 + c2
A) a 2 = B) b 2 =
2 2
b2 + b2
C) c =
2
D) a 2 + b2 = c 2
2
3) If A, G & H are respectively the A.M., G.M. and H.M. between a and b, then
A
A) A2 = GH B) G =
H
A+ H
C) G = D) G2 = AH
2
4) If 3, G, 27 are in G.P, what is the value of G?
A) 81 B) 9
C) 9 D) 81
5) The H.M. between p and q is:
p+q p+q
A) B)
2 pq
2 pq q
C) D)
p+q p+q
6) If x, x + 2, x + 3 is in G.P. then x =
A) -4 B) -2
C) 4 D) 2
1 2
7) The H.M. between & is:
3 5
11 4
A) B)
4 11
7
C) D) 7
11
a −b a
8) If = , then a, b, c is in
b−c c
A) A.P. B) G.P.
C) H.P. D) A.G.P
9) When three terms are in A.P then the middle term is called
A) Median B) Mode
C) Geometric Mean D) Arithmetic Mean
10) A sequence is said to be a ________ sequence if the reciprocals of its terms are in
arithmetic progressions.
A) Geometric B) Arithmetic
C) Converging D) Harmonic
11) If G1 , G2 , G3 ,...Gn are n geometric means between a and b then a, G1 , G2 , G3 ,...Gn , b is a
G.P and common ratio r is equal to
1 1
 b  n +1  a  n +1
A)   B)  
a b
1
 b  n −1
C)   D) ( ab) n +1
 
a
12) If three numbers are in G.P then they are generally written as
a
A) ar , a, ar 2 B) ar 2 , , ar
r
a a
C) , a, ar D) a, , ar 2
r r
13) The formula for the sum of n terms of a geometric series when r  1 is given by
a(1 + r n ) a(1 − r n )
A) Sn = B) Sn =
1− r 1− r
a(r n − 1) a(r n + 1)
C) Sn = D) Sn =
r −1 r −1
1 1 1
x y z
14) If x is the pth, y is the qth and z is the rth term of an H.P then p q r =
1 1 1

x
A) 1 B)
q
p
C) D) 0
x
15) The relation between A (Arithmetic mean), G (Geometric means) and H (Harmonic
mean) is given by
G G G
A) = B) AG =
A H H
A G A
C) = D) GH =
G H G
16) The G.M. of 2 3 and 6 3 is:
A) 6 B) -6
1
C)  D) 6
6
17) How many terms of the series 10+8+6+4+… will make the sum 24?
A) 3 B) 10
C) 8 D) Both A and C
18) Which term of the following A.P is 125? 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, …
A) 30 B) 25
C) 40 D) 50
19) Domain of Sequence is the subset of the set of
A) Even Numbers B) Odd Numbers
C) Natural Numbers D) Prime Numbers
20) The sum of the first n natural numbers is
n(n − 1) n +1
A) B)
2 2
n2 n(n + 1)
C) D)
2 2
21) H1 , H 2 , H3 ,...H n are called n harmonic mean between a and b then
1 1 1 1 1 1
, , , ,... , are in
a H1 H 2 H 3 Hn b
A) A.P B) G.P
C) H.P D) A.G.P
22) No term of geometric sequence can be
A) 1 B) -1
C) 0 D) None of these
23) In given H.P a, H1 , H 2 , H3 ,...H n , b How many terms
A) n + 1 B) n + 2
C) n D) n-1
2 2
24) The 20th term of an H.P of which the first two term are and is
39 37
A) -2 B) 1
C) 0 D) 2
25) _____ is the first term of a G.P whose second term is 2 and the sum to infinity is 8.
A) -8 B) 4
C) -4 D) 2
26) The sum of an infinite geometric series exists only if the common ratio r lies between
A) 0 and 1 B) -1 and 0
C) -1 and 1 D) None of these
27) 1 + 1 + 1 + ... to n terms then S n =
A) n B) n 2
C) n + 1 D) n + 2
28) The reciprocal of the terms of geometric sequence forms _____
A) A.P B) G.P
C) H.P D) A.G.P
1 1 1 1
29) The 15th term of the sequence , , , ,... is
5 7 9 11
A) 1/33 B) 1/21
C) 1/36 D) 1/30
30) The nth term of the following sequence 0, 6, 24, 60, … is
A) n 2 B) n2 − 2n
C) n3 − 2n D) n3 − n
31) If the 7th term of an A.P is 14 and 12th term is 24. Find the first term and the common
difference?
A) 2 and 2 B) 3 and 2
C) 4 and 3 D) 6 and 5
32) If a, b, c, d , e, f are in A.P then e − c =
A) 2(c − a) B) 2( f − d )
C) 2(d − c) D) d − c
33) a, b, c are respectively the p th , q th and r th term of an A.P then
p(b − c) + q(c − a) + r (a − b) =
A) 1 B) 0
C) 2 D) None of these
34) If the p term of an A.P is q and the q term is p then the r th term is
th th

A) p + q + r B) p + q − r
C) p − q + r D) p − q − r
35) How many numbers are there between 256 and 789 that are divisible by 6?
A) 59 B) 69
C) 79 D) 89
36) General term of a sequence is given by Tn = n 2 − 14n , if the last term is 51, the number of
terms present in the sequence are
A) 15 B) 16
C) 17 D) 18
37) The least number of terms of the A.P, 1, 3, 5, … that are required to make a sum
exceeding 4000 is
A) 64 B) 61
C) 62 D) 63
38) The nth term of an A.P is given by Tn = 7n − 5 . The sum of the first 16 terms will be
A) 862 B) 872
C) 882 D) 892
39) If n AM’s are inserted between 1 and -50, and the sixth mean is -5; the value of n will be
A) 50 B) 51
C) 52 D) 53
40) The terms of a G.P are distinct. If the second term is 4 and the sum of its third and fourth
terms is 8, the sixth term will be
A) 64 B) 32
C) 16 D) 4
41) If a = b = c and a, b, c are in G.P then x, y, z are in
x y z

A) A.P B) G.P
C) H.P D) None of these
42) In a G.P the first term is 7, the last term is 448 and the sum is 889. Find the common
ratio.
A) 2 B) 1
C) 3 D) 4
 1 1 1 1
43) For geometric sequence 2 .4 .8 .16 . ...  = ______
2 8 24 64

A) 0 B) 1
C) 2 D) 4
44) Only convergent infinite G. P’s have a ____
A) Sum B) Difference
C) Multiplication D) None of these
a a −b
45) If a, b, c are three consecutive terms of an H.P then = is known as _____ relation
c b−c
for the H.P
A) Characteristics B) Empirical
C) Proportional D) None of these
46) If the first term of an infinite geometric series is equal to twice of the sum of all terms
that follows it, then the value of r is
A) 1/3 B) 1
C) 1/2 D) 2
47) Which one is true? ( a  0, b  0, a  b )
A) G  A  H B) A  G  H
C) H  G  A D) None of these
48) Three G.M between 5 and 0.008 are
A) 0.2, 0.5, 0.6 B) 1, 0.2, 0.04
C) 0.02, 0.05, 0.06 D) None of these
49) If y = 1 + 2 x + 4 x2 + 8x3 + ... then x =
A) y + 1 B) y − 1
y −1 y −1
C) D)
y 2y
50) If 2 + 5 + 8 + 11 + ... + an = 60100 then n =
A) 100 B) 200
C) 150 D) 250
51) The sum of 15 terms of an A.P is 600 their common difference is 5 then a1 =
A) 8 B) 5
C) 3 D) 1
52) Three number form a G.P. If we double the middle term, we get an A.P the common ratio
of the G.P is
A) 2 3 B) 2 + 3
C) 2 − 3 D) Both B and C
3 p −1
53) If the pth term of an A.P is then the sum of first n terms of the A.P is
6
n(3n + 1) n(n + 1)
A) B)
12 2
n(n + 3) 3n(n + 1)
C) D)
4 4
54) If 1, x − 1,3 are in A.P., then x =
A) 0 B) 1
C) 2 D) 3
2
55) If in a G.P., a = 3 and r = , then S =
3
A) 9 B) 12
C) 15 D) 18
56) nth term of the sequence 2, 5, 10, … is
A) 2n + 1 B) 3n + 1
C) n2 + 1 D) n3 + 1
5 3
57) The general term of the sequence 3, 2, , ,... is
3 2
2 2
A) 1 + B) − 1
n n
3
C) 1 + D) None
n
1 1
58) Find the 15th term of the A.P. 5 , 6, 6 , 7, ...
2 2
1
A) 12 B) 13
2
C) 12 D) None
59) Which term of the sequence −3, 3, 9, 15, ... is 81?
A) 13 B) 12
C) 14 D) 15
60) If the pth term of an A.P. is ‘p’, the qth term is ‘q’. The (p+q)th term will be
A) p B) q
C) p+q D) p-q
1 4
61) Find Arithmetic mean between 3 and 2
8 5
37 77
A) 4 B) 2
80 80
37 27
C) 6 D) 5
80 50
62) Two arithmetic means between a & b will be
3a + b 3b + a 2a + b 2b + a
A) , B) ,
3 3 3 3
2b + a 2a + b 3b + a 3a + b
C) , D) ,
3 3 3 3
63) If two AMs are inserted between 3a & 3b the sum of the series will be
A) 4a + 4b B) 5a + 5b
C) 6a + 6b D) 7a + 7b
−1 −1 −1
64) Which term of the G.P 8 , 4 , 2 , 1, ... is 32?
A) 6 B) 7
C) 8 D) 9
 9 243
65) Third term of a G.P is and its sixth term is . The value of first term & the common
4 32
ratio is
1
A) 1, B) 1, 2
2
3 3
C) 1, D) −1,
2 2
512
66) Which term of the sequence 18, 12, 8, ... is ?
729
A) 5 B) 9
C) 7 D) 8
67) The first three terms of a G.P are x + 10, x − 2, & x −10 respectively. The values of x &
the common ratio are
2 1
A) 26, B) 26,
3 3
2 1
C) 24, D) 24,
3 3
9
68) The given progression 4, 3, , ... is
4
A) A.P B) G.P
C) H.P D) None
69) The nth term of the geometric sequence 2 2, 8, 16 2, ... is
A) n 2 B) 2n 2
n
C) (2 2) D) (2 2) n−1
70) The H.M. of 2 and 5 is:
7 20
A) B)
2 7
C)  10 D) 0
ANSWER KEY:
1 C 11 A 21 A 31 A 41 C 51 B 61 B
2 B 12 C 22 C 32 C 42 A 52 D 62 B
3 D 13 B 23 B 33 B 43 C 53 A 63 C
4 C 14 D 24 D 34 B 44 A 54 D 64 D
5 C 15 C 25 B 35 D 45 A 55 A 65 C
6 A 16 D 26 C 36 C 46 A 56 C 66 D
7 B 17 D 27 A 37 A 47 B 57 A 67 B
8 C 18 B 28 B 38 B 48 B 58 A 68 B
9 D 19 C 29 A 39 A 49 D 59 D 69 C
10 D 20 D 30 D 40 A 50 B 60 C 70 B
CHAPTER # 7:
(n + 1)!
1) =
(n − 1)!
A) n B) n −1
C) n + 1 D) n(n + 1)
 5 
2) The value of   is
 3, 2 
A) 10 B) 1
C) 20 D) 120
3) The probability of getting the tail in a single toss of a coin is
1 1
A) B)
3 2
2
C) D) 2
3
4) If a balanced die is rolled, then the probability of getting 2 or 5 is
1 1
A) B)
2 3
2 1
C) D)
5 6
5) If a balanced die is rolled, then the probability of getting 4 is
1 1
A) B)
2 3
2 1
C) D)
5 6
6) If a die and a coin are tossed simultaneously, then the probability of getting two heads is
1 1
A) B)
2 3
C) 0 D) 1
7) A coin is tossed thrice. The probability of getting three tails is
1 3
A) B)
2 2
1 2
C) D)
8 3
8) The number of the permutations of the letters of the word COMMITTEE IS
 9   6 
A)   B)  
 2, 2, 2   2, 2, 2 
 9 
C)   D) None
 2, 2,1
9) A man has 6 coats, 7 shirts and 8 pair of trousers. In how many ways can he make up a
complete suit of clothes?
A) 336 B) 358
C) 365 D) 490
10) Zara finds that by wearing different combinations of the jackets, shirts, and pairs of
trousers that she owns, she can make up 90 different outfits. If she owns 5 jackets and 3 pairs
of trousers, how many shirts does she own?
A) 3 B) 6
C) 12 D) 18
11) There are 4 tracks available in moving from Karachi to Hyderabad. Also, three tracks are
available from Hyderabad to Lahore. In how many ways one can go from Karachi to Lahore
using different tracks?
A) 12 B) 4
C) 3 D) 6
12) Four persons enter a first class railway compartment in which there are six seats. In how
many ways can they take their seats?
A) 362 B) 361
C) 360 D) 363
13) A gentle man has 6 spare rooms for guests. In how many ways can he accommodate 3
guests, each in a separate room?
A) 997 B) 120
C) 665 D) 490
14) How many natural numbers of four digits can be formed if the given digits are 2, 3, 5, 0,
no digit being used more than once in each number?
A) 18 B) 14
C) 26 D) 16
15) How many three digit natural numbers, can be formed with the digits 0, 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, if
none of the digits is repeated?
A) 102 B) 124
C) 126 D) 100
16) How many different natural numbers of 3 different digits each can be formed from the
digit 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, if each number is to be even?
A) 55 B) 50
C) 30 D) 40
17) How many 3 digit multiple of 5 can be formed from the digits 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, when digit is
repeated?
A) 25 B) 26
C) 30 D) 27
18) How many natural numbers may be formed by using 4 out of the 5 digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. If
the digits are not repeated and end with 25?
A) 7 B) 6
C) 10 D) 8
19) How many words can be formed from the letter of the word “COURAGE”?
A) 5040 B) 5030
C) 5045 D) 5050
20) How many words can be formed out of the letter of the word “COURAGE”. If it begins
with A and end with E?
A) 115 B) 161
C) 130 D) 120
21) In how many of these words’ vowels occur together in the word “DAUGHTER”?
A) 4320 B) 3440
C) 5865 D) 2340
22) How many of these will begin with D or T in the word “DAUGHTER”?
A) 15450 B) 12440
C) 13865 D) 10080
23) In how many of these the letter R will occur at the fifth place in the word “DAUGHTER”
A) 15450 B) 12440
C) 5040 D) 10080
24) How many words can be formed if vowels are to be placed at second, fourth and sixth
places in the word “DAUGHTER”?
A) 740 B) 720
C) 865 D) None
25) How many different arrangements can be made by using all the letters of the word
“MATHEMATICS”?
A) 4989600 B) 4889605
C) 4983604 D) 4979620
26) Find the number of different signals which can be made with 6 flags, 2 of which are
white, 2 black and 2 red, all the 6 flags being used every time:
A) 60 B) 90
C) 75 D) 80
27) Four out of 10 balls are red, some are green, and the rest are of different colors. If the
balls can be arranged in 6300 ways, find the number of green balls:
A) 6 B) 7
C) 9 D) 4
28) In how many ways can 7 different books are arranged on a shelf if a specified book be at
the center?
A) 299 B) 958
C) 720 D) 820
29) In how many ways can 7 different books are arranged on a shelf if a specified book be at
either end?
A) 1450 B) 1440
C) 1865 D) 1340
30) In how many ways can 3 English, 2 Urdu and 2 Sindhi books be arranged on a shelf to
keep all the books in each language together?
A) 144 B) 244
C) 586 D) 233
31) Find the number of ways in which 8 differently colored beads can be arranged in a row?
A) 40320 B) 40220
C) 4320 D) None
32) Find the number of ways in which 8 differently colored beads can be arranged in a circle
on a table?
A) 5040 B) 5030
C) 5432 D) 5050
33) Find the number of ways in which 8 differently colored beads can be formed into a
necklace?
A) 2620 B) 2532
C) 2520 D) 2420
34) In how many ways can 7 boys be seated at a round table so that particular two boys are
next to each other?
A) 250 B) 240
C) 245 D) 340
35) Find n and r, if Pr = 240 and Cr = 120 ?
n n

A) 2, 16 B) 16, 3
C) 16, 2 D) 16, 4
36) In a class, there are 8 boys and 5 girls. Two class representatives are to be chosen. In how
many ways they can be selected if both are chosen from all?
A) 97 B) 58
C) 78 D) 99
37) How many three-element subsets are there of the five element set 1, 2,3, 4,5 ?
A) 19 B) 10
C) 26 D) 20
38) How many words can be formed by 2 vowels and 3 consonants out of 4 vowels and 7
consonants?
A) 25200 B) 25300
C) 24500 D) 24200
39) There are 10 balls of different colors. In how many ways can one select 7 of them to
include the red ball?
A) 82 B) 84
C) 86 D) 85
40) An ice cream store has 31 different flavor of ice cream. In how many ways can a person
get a three scope cone if the order of flavors matters?
A) 33695 B) 11258
C) 26970 D) 1035
41) Find the number of diagonals of a 12 sided figure?
A) 54 B) 15
C) 6 D) 66
42) Everybody in a room shakes hands with everybody else. The total number of handshakes
is 66. Then the total number of persons in the room is
A) 11 B) 12
C) 13 D) 14
43) How many committees of 5 members each can be formed from 8 men and 4 women if
specific women is always included?
A) 140 B) 300
C) 330 D) 560
44) Two coins are tossed simultaneously, the probability of obtaining no head no tail is
2 1
A) B)
4 4
C) 0 D) 1
45) Two coins are tossed simultaneously, the probability of obtaining at least one tail.
2 1
A) B)
4 4
3
C) D) Both B and C
4
46) Two coins are tossed simultaneously, the probability of obtaining either head or tail is
A) 0 B) 1
2 1
C) D)
3 4
47) Three coins are tossed simultaneously. What is the probability of obtaining two head and
one tail?
5 3
A) B)
8 8
1 2
C) D)
8 8
48) Three coins are tossed simultaneously. What is the probability of obtaining all head?
5 3
A) B)
8 8
1
C) D) 1
8
49) A die is rolled once. Find the probability of getting a number  4 ?
A) 0 B) 1
1 1
C) D)
2 3
50) A die is rolled once. Find the probability of getting a number 7?
A) 0 B) 1
1 3
C) D)
2 4
51) A die is rolled once. Find the probability of getting a number  7 ?
A) 0 B) 1
1 3
C) D)
2 4
52) Two dice are rolled simultaneously. What is the probability that the sum of their points is
9?
1 1
A) B)
12 36
1 1
C) D)
9 18
53) Two dice are rolled simultaneously. What is the probability of getting a sum of 7 or a
sum of 11?
1 4
A) B)
12 9
1 2
C) D)
9 9
54) A card is drawn from an ordinary deck of playing cards. What is the probability that it is
a red card?
1 1
A) B)
2 26
1
C) 1 D)
13
55) In how many ways the letter of the word SEMINAR is arranged so that MINA remains
intact.
A) 24 B) 18
C) 6 D) 48
56) A club has 8 male and 8 female members. The club is choosing a committee which must
have 3 male and 3 family members. How many different committees can be chosen?
A) 4136 B) 3136
C) 56 D) 1783
57) P1 + P2 + P3 =
5 5 5

A) 120 B) 85
C) 320 D) 420
58) A coin is tossed 5 times, how many total possible ways?
A) 5 B) 10
C) 12 D) 32
59) An arrangement of a finite number of object some or all at a time is called
A) Permutation B) Combination
C) Probability D) None
60) How many arrangement can be made of four letters a, b, c, d taken three at a time?
A) 24 B) 25
C) 26 D) 28
61) In how many ways can five essential prayers offered each in different mosque out of
seven mosques in the area?
A) 2520 B) 5
C) 120 D) 720
62) In how many ways can a troop of five soldiers be formed out of seven soldiers?
A) 840 B) 420
C) 42 D) 21
63) A box of transistors contains four that are defective and five that are non-defective. How
many ways can an inspector choose five transistor so that 4 are defective.
A) 5 B) 6
C) 7 D) 8
64) A box contains 2 green balls, 3 red balls and a black ball. Three balls are picked at
random. In how many ways this can be done if an equal representation is desire?
A) 6 B) 4
C) 3 D) 2
65) There are five men and six women of an organization available for committee work. If a
committee is to be consist of four people. In how many ways committee can be formed so
that it will consist of entirely of men?
A) 5 B) 11
C) 4 D) 16
66) In how many ways can the 52 cards from a standard deck be arranged in a row?
A) 13! B) 14!
C) 26! D) 52!
67) How many ways can a teacher arrange 4 out of 8 children in a row?
A) 1680 B) 1240
C) 7240 D) 2360
68) A die is thrown, what is the probability to get an odd number?
1
A) 1 B)
2
1 1
C) D)
3 4
69) Four cards are drawn at random from well-shuffled deck of 52 cards. Find the probability
that they are all diamonds?
52 13
A) B)
4165 15
11
C) D) 4165
4165
70) When a girl wakes up each morning, the probability that she feels happy is 9/10, what is
the probability that she will feel happy when she wakes up on both Monday and Tuesday next
week?
A) 0.18 B) 0.9
C) 0.81 D) 0.1
71) The probability that Janice does not score a goal in any game of hockey is 2/3. Find the
probability that in the first two games of the season she scores in both games.
1 2
A) B)
3 3
1 1
C) D)
9 4
72) On any day, the probability that joey will oversleep is 1/5. Find the probability that joey
will not oversleep on a particular day?
1 4
A) B)
25 5
8 3
C) D)
25 4
73) One ball is drawn from a bag containing 3 red balls, 2 white balls and 4 blue balls. The
probability that the selected ball is not a red one is
1 2
A) B)
3 3
2 2
C) D)
9 16
74) The probability of no rain today is 60% and the probability of rain tomorrow is 75%,
what is the percent probability that it will rain neither today nor tomorrow?
A) 15% B) 10%
C) 20% D) 45%
75) A normal coin is tossed 9 times in succession and comes down TAIL each time. What are
the chances that it will come down HEAD on the 10th toss?
A) 25% B) 50%
C) 81% D) 90%
76) A fair coin is tossed three times. What is the probability that at most one head appears?
1 7
A) B)
2 8
3
C) D) None
8
77) The probability of an impossible event is
A) 1 B) 0
C) 2 D) None
78) Cr =
n

n! n!
A) B)
r !(n − r )! (n − r )!
n! n !(n − r )!
C) D)
r! r!
(n + 1)!
79) If n = 0 , then =
n!
A) 0 B) 1
C) n D) 
80) A restaurant menu lists 3 soups, 10 meat dishes, 3 beverages and 5 deserts. In how many
ways can a meal be ordered?
A) 450 B) 980
C) 560 D) 360
ANSWER KEY:

1 B 11 A 21 A 31 A 41 A 51 B 61 A 71 C

2 C 12 C 22 D 32 A 42 A 52 C 62 D 72 B

3 D 13 B 23 C 33 C 43 C 53 D 63 A 73 B

4 B 14 A 24 B 34 B 44 C 54 A 64 A 74 A

5 C 15 D 25 A 35 C 45 C 55 A 65 A 75 B

6 D 16 D 26 B 36 C 46 B 56 B 66 D 76 A

7 C 17 A 27 D 37 B 47 B 57 B 67 A 77 B

8 A 18 B 28 C 38 A 48 C 58 D 68 B 78 A

9 D 19 A 29 B 39 B 49 C 59 A 69 C 79 B

10 A 20 D 30 A 40 C 50 A 60 A 70 C 80 A
CHAPTER # 8:
1) The middle term in the expansion of ( a + b) 2 n is:
A) nth term B) (2n+1) th term
C) (n+1) th term D) (2n-1) th term
2) The number of term in the binomial expansion of (3x + 2 y)9 is:
A) 8 B) 9
C) 10 D) 11
3) If x  1 , then 1 + 2 x + 3x + 4 x + ... is equal to:
2 3

A) (1 − x)−2 B) (1 + x)−2
C) (1 − x)−1 D) (1 + x)−1
4) n 3
=
n 2 (n + 1) 2 n3 (n + 1)3
A) B)
4 8
n(n + 1)
C) D) None
2
3
5) n
n =1
3
=

A) 12 B) 24
C) 36 D) 48
6) The general term in the expansion of ( a + b) for a positive integral index ‘n’ is
n

n n
A) Tr +1 =   B) Tr +1 =   a r
r r
n n
C) Tr +1 =   a n − r D) Tr +1 =   a n − r b r
r r
7
 1
7) The term involving x in the expansion of  2 x −  is:
3

 2
35 3 35
A) x B) x
2 2
C) 35x2 D) 35x3
8) 1 − x + x2 − x3 + ... = ?
A) (1 + x)−1 B) (1 − x)−1
C) (1 + x)−2 D) (1 − x)−2
9) 1 − 2 x + 3x2 − 4 x3 + ... = ?
A) (1 + x)−1 B) (1 − x)−1
C) (1 + x)−2 D) (1 − x)−2
10) In the binomial, the coefficient from the beginning and end are
A) Equal B) Unreal
C) Unequal D) Irrational
11) The sum of the coefficient on odd places in the binomial expansion is equal to
A) 2n B) 2n+1
C) 2n−2 D) 2n−1
12) The sum of the coefficient on even places in the binomial expansion is equal to
A) 2n B) 2n+1
C) 2n−2 D) 2n−1
13) For a positive integer n, n C0 + n C1 + n C2 + ... + n Cn =
A) 2n B) 2n+1
C) 2n−2 D) 2n−1
16
 1
14) In the expansion of  x +  if nth term is independent of “x” then “n” is
 x
A) 6 B) 7
C) 8 D) 9
15) Cr + Cr −1 =
n n

2n n +1
A) C2 r −1 B) Cr
C) n Cr −1 D) None
16) The last term in the expansion of ( x + 2 y ) 20 is
A) 1024y 20 B) 65536y 20
C) 262144y 20 D) 1048576y 20
50
1 1 
17)   − =
k =1  k k +1 
23 54
A) B)
21 31
50 2
C) D)
51 31
18) Find the sum of the series 12 + 2 2 +32 + ... + 502
A) 32925 B) 42925
C) 42025 D) 32825
19) 10 + 11 + 12 + ... + 50 =
A) 1510 B) 500
C) 1230 D) 5510
9
 x
20) The coefficient of sixth term in expansion of  2 +  is
 2
A) 21 B) 43
C) 63 D) 81
12
 x
21) The sixth term in the expansion of 1 −  is
 2
99 5 99
A) x B) − x 5
4 4
1 5 1
C) x D) − x 5
32 32
 9
 x2 
22) The middle term in the expansion of  2 x −  is/are
 4
63 14 63
A) x B) − x14
32 32
63 13
C) x D) Both B & C
4
10
 2
23) The term independent of x in  x −  is
 x
A) -8064 B) 8064
C) -3003 D) 3003
24) If x occurs in the rth term in the expansion (2 x4 − 3x)9 , then the value of r is
18

A) 6 B) 7
C) 8 D) 9
25) The coefficient of x in expansion of (1 + 2 x ) is
3 12

A) 760 B) 1740
C) 1760 D) 740
1 1
(1 − x) (9 − 4 x)
2 2
26) If x be so small that its square and higher powers can be neglected then 1
(8 + 3x) 3

is equal to
3 48 x 3 61x
A) − B) −
2 61 2 48
2 61x 1 x
C) − D) −
3 48 2 48
27) In the expansion of (1 + x) , the values of x for which the sum of the 2nd & 4th terms is
5

equal to 1.5 times the third is

A) 0.5 B) 1
C) 0 D) All of these
28) The middle term in the expansion of (1 + x) is
2n

A) 2n
Cn B) 2n
Cn +1 x n +1
C) 2n
Cn −1 x n +1 D) 2n
Cn x n
29) (1 + x + x2 + ...)− n =
A) (1 − x ) n B) (1 + x ) 2 n
C) (1 − x ) 2 n D) (1 − x ) − n
−3
30) The coefficient of x in (1 + 2 x + 3 x + ...)
5 2 2
is
A) 21 B) 25
C) 26 D) 0
31) In the expansion of (1 + x) , the sum of the coefficient of odd power of x is
50

A) 0 B) 250
C) 249 D) 251
32) In the expansion of ( a + b)16 , in every term the sum of the exponents of a and b is
A) 15 B) 7
C) 1 D) 16
1
 6 3
33) The 3rd term in the expansion 1 +  is
 x
−4 −27
A) 2
B)
x 1024x
C) -1024 D) 27
34) The value of m such that in the binomial expansion (1 − x ) m coefficient of x 2 is 3 are
A) 3 B) -2
C) 1 D) Both A and B
8
k 
35) If the middle term in the expansion  + 2  is 1120, then k =
2 
A) 2 B) -3
C) 1 D) 0
−1
36) If x be so small that its square and higher powers can be neglected then (1 + 8 x) 2 is equal
to
A) 1 − 8x B) 1 − 4x
C) 1 + 8x D) 1 + 4x
37) Find the sum of the series, 93 + 103 + 113 + ... + 153
A) 13140 B) 13104
C) 12304 D) 12104
38) For n  3, 2n
A)  2(n + 1) B)  2n
C)  2(n + 1) D)  n2 + 1
1
39) The coefficient of the third term of (8 x − y ) , after simplification is,
3

−1 −1
A) B)
9 288
5 5
C) D)
81 2592
7
40) The first negative term in the expansion of (1 + x) 2 is,
−7 5 −1 7
A) x B) x
256 256
−7 4 −7 6
C) x D) x
216 256
9
 4x 8 
41) The power of x occurring in the 7 term of the expansion of  −  is
th
 5 5x 
A) 3 B) -3
C) 5 D) -5
42) Simplify (a + b)5 + (a − b)5
A) 2(a5 + 5a3b2 + 5ab4 ) B) 2(a5 + 10a3b2 + 5ab4 )
C) 2(a5 + 10a3b2 + ab4 ) D) 2(a5 + 2a3b2 + 5ab4 )
−3
43) In expansion of (1 − 2 x) 2
will be
15 2 35 3 15 35
A) 1 + 3x + x + x + ... B) 1 − 3x + x 2 + x3 + ...
2 2 2 2
C) 1 − 3x + 6 x −10 x + ...
2 3
D) 1 + 3x + 6 x −10 x3 + ...
2

44) The ratio of the term in x 3 to the term in x 4 in the expansion of (2 + 3x)5 is
A) 4 : 3 B) 3: 4x
C) 4 : 5x D) 4 : 3x
45) In the expansion of ( k + x ) , where k is a positive constant, the coefficient of x 2 & x 3
8

are equal. The value of k will be

A) k = 5 B) k = 4
C) k = 3 D) k = 2
15
 1
46) In the expansion of  x 4 + 3  , the coefficient of the term involving x−17 is
 x 
A) 1360 B) -1360
C) 1365 D) 0
n
 b2 
47) The number of term in the binomial expansion of  y 2 + 2  is:
 y 
A) n B) n-1
C) n+1 D) 2n
n
2
48) =
n +1 n(n − 1)
A) B)
2 2
n(n + 1) n(n + 1)(2n + 1)
C) D)
2 6
49) Cr = Cx , the value of x is
n n

A) n B) r
C) n − r D) n + r
19
 1
50) The middle term in the expansion of  x −  is:
 x
A) 10th term B) 11th term
C) 10th and 11th term D) 11th and 12th term
ANSWER KEY:
1 C 11 D 21 B 31 C 41 B

2 C 12 D 22 D 32 D 42 B

3 A 13 A 23 A 33 A 43 A

4 A 14 D 24 A 34 D 44 D

5 C 15 B 25 C 35 A 45 D

6 D 16 D 26 B 36 B 46 C

7 A 17 C 27 D 37 B 47 C

8 A 18 B 28 D 38 A 48 D

9 C 19 C 29 A 39 B 49 C

10 A 20 C 30 D 40 A 50 C
CHAPTER # 9 to 13:
1) If the diameter of a wheel is 28 cm, how far it would travel in 5 revolutions?
A) 140 B) 28
C) 280 D) None of these
2) The circle with center O has two points A and B with radius r. Find the area of sector
AOB.
r r 2
A) B)
2 2
C) r D) 2 r 2
3) _____ is the ratio between the length of an arc and its radius.
A) Degree B) Radian
C) Grade D) None of these
4) If cos  0 and sin   0 then terminal side lies in which quadrant.
A) First B) Second
C) Third D) Fourth
th
5) The 3600 part of the degree is called
A) Degree B) Minute
C) Second D) None of these
6) The ratio between the area of the sector to the length of arc of a circle is
A) 2r :1 B) 2 : r
C) 1: 2r D) r : 2
7) The coterminal angle of −450 is
A) 450 B) 3150
C) −3150 D) All
8) Measure of the central angle of an arc of a circle whose length is equal to the radius of the
circle is
A) 1 degree B) 1 radian
C) 1 right angle D) 1 reflex angle
9) In the second quadrant, cos  is
A) Positive B) Negative
C) Both D) 0
10) 60 =
A) 1 B) 60
C) 3600 D) 600
11) Through how many radians does the minute hand of a clock turn in 20 minutes?
 
A) B)
3 2
2
C) D) 2
3
12) If tan  = a then sin  =
1 a
A) B)
a 1 + a2
a a
C) D)
1 − a2 1 + a2
13) The radian measure of the angle at center of a circle, of radius 8 cm which cuts off an arc
216 cm long is
A) 15 radians B) 16.92 radians
C) 27 radians D) 29.71 radians

14) When  = radians and r = 6 m then the area of sector =
3
3 2 19 2
A) m B) m
7 2
13 2
C) m D) 6 m2
11
15
15) If cot  = , then find the value of cos  where  is not in the first quadrant.
8
15 15
A) B) −
17 17
17 17
C) D) −
15 15
3sin  + 4 cos 
16) If tan  = 2 then =
cos  + sin 
10 10
A) B)
3 7
7 17
C) D)
3 3

17) The arc length of unit circle with central angle radian is approximately:
6
A) 0.52 B) 1.52
C) 2.52 D) 3.52
18) The area of a circle of radius r is:
1
A) 2r B) r 2
2
C) r 2
D) 2r2
19) An angle is said to be negative if the rotation is
A) Clockwise B) Anti clockwise
C) Both A and B D) None of these
20) An angle  is called a straight angle if  =
A) 2700 B) 900
C) 3600 D) 1800
   
21) The value of sin cos − cos sin is
4 6 3 6
1 1
A) B) −
2 2
6 +1 6 −1
C) D)
4 4
22) Quadrantal angle is
A) 1200 B) 1500
C) 1800 D) 2100
23) In four hours, the hour hand of a clock turns through
 2
A) B)
3 3
3 4
C) D)
3 3
0
24) An arc PQ subtends an angle of 60 at the center of a circle of radius 1 cm. The length
PQ is
A) 60 cm B) 30 cm
 
C) cm D) cm
6 3
25) csc(2 x) − cot(2x) = ?
A) tan x B) cot x
C) sec x D) csc x
26) (sec + 1)(sec −1) is equal to
A) cot 2 B) sec 2
C) tan 2  D) cos2 
27) cos3 =?
A) 3cos − 4cos2  B) 4cos − 3cos2 
C) 4cos2  − 3cos D) 4cos3  − 3cos
1 − cos 4 x
28) The expression is equal to
2
A) sin 2 6x B) sin 2 2x
C) cos2 8x D) cos2 4x
3 +1
29) If sin  = , find csc
2 2
2 2 2 2
A) B)
3 −1 3 +1
2 2
C) D)
3 −1 3 +1
30) sin  = ?
cot  sin 
A) B)
csc  sec 
cos  1
C) D) sin 2 sec 
tan  2
cot  + csc 
31) =?
sin  + tan 
A) cot  B) csc
C) cot  csc D) None of these
 sin 2
32) =?
1 − cos 2
A) cos B) cot 
C) cos 2 D) sin 2
33) A ladder is placed with wall of height 3 meters make an angle of 600. Find the length
of the ladder?
A) 3 meter B) 1 meter
C) 2 meter D) 4 meter
34) cos( −  ) + cos( +  ) = ?
A) 2sin  cos  B) 2cos  cos 
C) −2sin  sin  D) 2cos  sin 
35) cos4  − sin 4  = ?
A) cos ec2 B) sec 2
1 1
C) D)
sec 2 cos 2
36) Which one is not true?
tan a − tan b
A) cos(a − b) = cos a cos b + sin a sin b B) tan(a − b) =
1 + tan a tan b
cot a cot b − 1
C) cot(a + b) = D) tan(270 +  ) = cot 
cot a + cot b
37) sin a − sin b = ?
 a+b  a −b   a +b   a −b 
A) 2sin   cos   B) 2 cos   sin  
 2   2   2   2 
C) 2cos a sin b D) None of these
38) cos a = ?
a a a a
I) 1 − cos 2 − sin 2 II) 2 cos 2 −1 III) 1 − 2sin 2
2 2 2 2
A) I only B) II and III only
C) I and II only D) All
1 − tan 2 
39) =?
1 + tan 2 
A) tan 2 B) cos 2
C) tan  D) sin 2
40) sin( + 2700 ) =
A) sin  B) cos
C) − cos D) − sin 
sin 3 cos 3
41) − =?
sin  cos 
A) 0 B) sin 2 
C) 2 tan  D) 2
42) If sin  + cos ec = 3 then sin3  + cos ec3 = ?
A) 0 B) 1
C) 2 D) 3 3
 3 4
43) cos + cos can be written in product form as
4 3
A) 2sin 6 cos 2 B) 2sin  cos 
25 7 52 5
C) 2 cos cos D) 2 cos cos
24 24 2 12
44) If tan  + tan  = 3 and tan  .tan  = 2 then tan( +  ) = ?
A) 2 B) 3
C) -3 D) -2
cos3  − sin 3 
45) =?
cos  − sin 
A) 1 + sin  B) 1 − sin 
2 + sin 2 1 + cos 2
C) D)
2 2
sin 90 sin 810
46) =
cos810 cos 90
A) 0 B) -1
C) 1 D) 2
47) cot(− ) =
A) sin  B) − tan 
C) − cos D) − cot 
 3 
48) cot  +  =
 2 
A) tan  B) − tan 
C) sec D) sin 
sin( +  ) + sin( −  )
49) =
cos( +  ) + cos( −  )
A) sin  B) tan 
C) cos  D) 0
50) cos2  =
1 + cos 2 1 − cos 2
A) B)
2 2
1 − sin 2 1 + sin 2
C) D)
2 2
  
2

51)  sin − cos  =

 2 2
A) 1 B) cos
C) 1 − sin  D) sec
52) sec in terms of sin  is
1 1
A) B)
sin   1 − sin 2 
1 1
C) D)
 1 − cos 2   1 + sin 2 
53) If tan  = 1 then tan 2 =
A) 2 B) 1/2
C) 0 D) Undefined
54) (1 − cos2  )(1 + cot 2  ) =
A) 0 B) 1
C) -1 D) 2
1 1
55) + =
1 − sin  1 + sin 
A) sec2  B) 2csc2 
C) 2sec2  D) tan 2 
56) A wheel makes 240 revolutions per minute. How many radians per second does it turn?
A) 8 B) 
C) 2 D) 4
57) cos7 x − cos3x =
A) 2sin 5x cos 2 x B) −2cos5x sin 2 x
C) −2sin 5x sin 2 x D) 2cos5x cos 2 x
58) The general solution of 2sin x −1 = 0 is
   5 
A) 2n +  B) 2n − 
 6  6 
   5     5 
C) 2n +   2n +  D) 2n −   2n − 
 6  6   6  6 
 
59) tan  x −  =
 4
1 + tan x 1 − tan x
A) B)
1 − tan x 1 + tan x
tan x − 1 tan x + 1
C) D)
tan x + 1 tan x − 1
60) (csc x − cot x) 2 =
1 − cos x 1 + cos x
A) B)
1 + sin x 1 − sin x
1 + cos x 1 − cos x
C) D)
1 − cos x 1 + cos x
61) 1 + cos5x =
x x
A) 2 cos 2 B) 2sin 2
2 2
5x 5x
C) 2cos 2 D) 2sin 2
2 2
sin 2 cos 2
62) − =
sin  cos 
A) csc B) cos 
1
C) D) sin 
cos 
63) The minimum value of 2 cos  is
A) 2 2 B) −2 2
C) − 2 D) 2
−1 − 3
64) If cos  = and sin  = then terminal side lies in which quadrant.
2 2
A) First B) Second
C) Third D) Fourth
65) The coterminal angle of −315 is 0

A) 4050 B) 3150
C) −450 D) All
66) If the radius of a circle is 5 m, then the perimeter of the circle is
3 19
A) m B) m
7 2
13
C) m D) 10 m
11
1 − cos 2 A
67) can be written as
1 + cos 2 A
A) cos A B) sin A
C) tan A D) cot A
sin( +  )
68) =
cos  cos 
A) tan  + tan  B) cos  + cos 
C) cos( +  ) D) sin  + sin 
1
69) If sin  = , and 900    1800 , then cos  =
2
1 1
A) B) −
2 2
3 3
C) D) −
2 2
− 3
70) The value from to for cos x is
4 4
A) Always decreases B) Always increases
C) Decrease and then increase D) Increase and then decrease
71) Range of 3tan 3x is
A) [−3,3] B) [−2, 2]
C) Set of all real number D) None of these
x x
72) The period of sin + cos is
2 4

A) B) 4
4
C) 2 D) 8
73) For any integer n, sin(2n +  ) is
A) cos B) tan 
C) sec D) sin 
74) Domain of tangent function is
  
A) R B) R −  x | x = (2k + 1) , k  Z 
 2 
C) R −  x | x = k , k  Z  D) None
75) Period of cotangent function is
A)  B) 2
C) 3 D) 0
76) Domain of cosine function is
A) R − −1  x  1 B) R −  x | x = k , k  Z 
C)  x | x  R  −1  x  1 D) R
77) The range of the function 2sin 7x is
A) [−1,1] B) [−7,7]
C) [−2, 2] D) [−14,14]
x
78) Period of tan is
7
7 2
A) B)
2 7

C) 7 D)
7
79) A function f ( x) is said to be the periodic function if, for all x in the domain of f , here
exists a smallest positive number p such that f ( x + p) =
A) f ( p) B) f ( x)
C) 0 D) p
80) The maximum and minimum value of 5 + 3cos is
A) 8 and 2 B) 10 and 3
C) -1 and 1 D) 6 and 5
3 1
81) If sin  = and cos  = , find  + 
2 2
A) 1050 B) 900
C) 800 D) 700
82) Area of triangle when base is 5 units and heights is 5 units is
5 5
A) B)
10 2 5
5 5 25
C) D)
2 2
83) Calculate the smallest angle of a triangle with sides of length 4 cm, 4 3 cm and 8 cm.
A) 300 B) 450
C) 600 D) 900
84) One angle of a triangle is 820 . The other two angles are in the ratio 2 : 5 . Find the
number of degrees in the smallest angle of the triangle.
A) 14 B) 25
C) 28 D) 38
85) If the angles of a triangle are in the ratio of 1:1: 2 , then the largest angle is
A) 00 B) 450
C) 600 D) 900
86) At 100 m, the angle of elevation from ground to the top of building is 450 . What is the
height of the building?
A) 67 m B) 90 m
C) 100 m D) 120 m
87) Area of triangle when measure of two sides and their included angle  is
1 1
A)  = ab sin  B)  = ac sin 
2 2
1 1
C)  = cb sin  D)  = ab sin 
2 2
1 1 1
88) + + =
ab ac bc
2s s
A) B)
abc 2abc
s
C) D) None of these
abc
rr r
89) 1 2 3 =
r
A) s B) s
2 3
C) s D) s
a b c
90) = =
2sin  2sin  2sin 
A) R B) r1
C) r2 D) r3
91) The angles of a triangles are in the ratio 2 : 3: 4 . What is the largest angle of the triangle?
A) 900 B) 800
C) 1000 D) 1800
92) If angle  in ABC is in standard position, the law of cosine is:
A) a 2 = b2 + c2 + 2bc cos B) a 2 = b2 + c2 + bc cos
C) a 2 = b2 + c2 − 2bc cos D) a 2 = b2 + c2 − bc cos
93) With usual notation, the value of a − b + c is
A) s + b B) s − b
C) 2s − b D) 2(s − b)
94) The circumcenter of a right-angled triangle lies
A) in the interior of the triangle B) in the exterior of the triangle
C) at the midpoint of the hypotenuse D) None of these
95) In a right-angled triangle ABC with right angle at B , which one is true
A) a2 + b2 = c2 B) a2 − c2 = b2
C) a2 + c2 = b2 D) a2 − b2 = c2
96) Which one is known as Hero’s formula?
1 a 2 sin  sin 
A)  = ab sin  B)  =
2 2sin 
abc
C)  = s ( s − a )( s − b)( s − c) D)  =
4R
97) A circle which passes through all three vertices of a triangle is called
A) Circum-circle B) In circle
C) Escribed circle D) Semi circle
98) Which one is true?
A) A circum circle touches all three sides of a 
B) The in center is the point of intersection of ⊥ bisectors of sides of a 

C) The radius of escribed circle opposite to side c is
s−a
D) All three sides of a  are tangent to in circle.
99) The cricum center of a triangle is a point
A) At which the angle bisectors meet.
B) At which perpendicular bisectors of sides meet.
C) At which medians meet.
D) At which altitudes meet.
100) The ex-center with respect to the vertex B is the point of intersection of the:
A) External bisector of A and B and internal bisector of C.
B) External bisectors of B and C and internal bisector of A.
C) External bisectors of A and C and internal bisector of B.
D) Internal bisector of A, B and C.
101) In a ABC , if A = 1200 , b = 3 and C = 300 , then a = ?
A) 2 3 B) 3 3
1
C) D) 2
2
c+a
102) For a triangle ABC , =
c−a
tan( −  ) tan( +  )
A) B)
tan( +  ) tan( −  )
 + 
tan  
C)  2 
D) All of these
 − 
tan  
 2 
103) R = ?
ab b
A) B)
2sin  2sin 
bc abc
C) D)
2sin  sin 
104) If the angles of a triangle are 300 , 450 and the included side is ( 3 + 1) then the area of
the triangle is
3 +1
A) 3 +1 B)
3
3 +1
C) D) 3 + 3
2
105) The sum of the sides of triangle is called
A) Semi perimeter B) Perimeter
C) Circumference D) Diagonal
106) For an equilateral triangle which of the following must be true
R
A) r = 4R B) r =
2
R
C) r = D) None of these
3

107) tan =
2
s ( s − b) ( s − c)( s − a )
A) B)
ac ac
( s − c)( s − a) ( s − c)( s − a)
C) D)
s ( s − b) ( s − b)
108) In a triangle ABC, if b = 8, c = 5&  = 600 , then a =
A) 49 B) 8
C) 5 D) 7
109) In a triangle ABC, if b = 8,  = 50 &  = 600 , then  =
0

A) 600 B) 700
C) 500 D) 800
110) In a triangle ABC, if a = b &  = 200 , then  =
A) 1200 B) 700
C) 1400 D) 800
111) In a triangle ABC, if  = 2 3,  = 300 &  = 600 , then a =
A) 2 B) 4
C) 6 D) 8
112) The circle, which is tangent to all the sides of a triangle is
A) Circum-circle B) In-circle
C) E-circle D) Both A and C
113) If the length of the sides of a triangle are 4, 5 and 6, then the value of 2s is
A) 7.5 B) 15
C) 5 D) 6
2
114) =
ac
A) sin  B) sin 
C) cos  D) cos 
 3 10
115) If sin  = , then sec =
10
A) 10 B) 10
3 10
C) 5 D)
10
116) In a triangle ABC, if  = 750 ,  = 450 , c = 3, then b =
A) 2 B) 3
C) 6 D) 2
117) In a triangle ABC, if a = 5,  = 450 , c = 3 2 , then b =
A) 3 B) 2 3
C) 13 D) 6
118) According to law of sines:
c b a b
A) = B) =
sin  sin  sin  sin 
a b
C) = D) All of these
sin  sin 
119) Which one is not true?
 s(s − a)  s ( s − b)
A) cos = B) sin =
2 bc 2 ac
 s ( s − c)  ( s − a)( s − c)
C) cos = D) tan =
2 ab 2 s ( s − b)
120) cos  =
a 2 + b2 + c2 c 2 + b2 − a 2
A) B)
2ab 2ab
a 2 + b2 − c 2 c 2 + b2 − a 2
C) D)
2ab 2bc
121) The area of the triangle when  = 30 ,  = 60 , a = 12 cm, is
0 0

A) 72 B) 109
C) 92 D) 72 3
1
122) Which of the following is a solution of cos 3x =
2
5
A) 600 B)
3
1 1 1
C) arccos D) arccos
6 3 2
−1 −1
123) Sin x + Cos x = ?
A) 0 B) 
 
C) D)
2 3
124) The domain of function f is equal to _____ function.
A) Domain of f −1 B) Range of f −1
C) Both A and B D) None of these
125) Cot −1 x = ?
1 1
A) B) Tan −1  
Tan −1 x  x
C) − Tan −1 x D) Cos−1 x
 −2 
126) Cos ec −1  =
 2
− −
A) B)
4 3
− 
C) D)
2 4
127) Domain of Sec−1 x = ?
 −    −  
A)  , B)  ,
 2 2   4 4 
C)  0,   D) x  1, x  −1
128) cos(tan −1 ) = ?
A) 0 B) 
 
C) D)
2 3
129) If 2cos = 1 , then  =
 
A) B)
4 3

C) D) 
2
1 
130) If Sin −1   = − x, then the value of x is
2 2
 
A) B)
2 3

C) D) 
4
131) If Sin  + sin  = 0, then  will be
2

− 
A) 0,  , B)  ,
2 2

C) − , D) None of these
2
132) Tan  + Cot −1 =
−1


A) B) 
2
C) 2 D) None of these
133) If cos 2 x + cos x = 0 then value of x  900 is equal to
A) 600 B) 450
C) 300 D) 900
134) If sin  = 0, then  is equal to:
A) 2n , n  Z B) (2n + 1) , n  Z
n
C) n , n  Z D) ,nZ
2
2
135) arccos(2 x 2 − 2 x) = , find x
3
1 1
A) B) −
2 2
 
C) D) −
2 2
− 3
136) The principal value of sin −1   is
 2 
−2 −
A) B)
3 3
4 5
C) D)
3 3
137) Find sin  , if a = 5, b = 6,  = 6 unit 2

1 3
A) B)
2 4
1 2
C) D)
4 5
138) Domain of sin 3x + sin x is
A)  −1,1 B) − (−1,1)
C) (−1,1) D)
139) In which quadrant, sin  is positive?
A) Quadrant in which (−3, −4) lies B) Quadrant in which (3, −4) lies
C) Quadrant in which (−3, 4) lies D) III Quadrant
140) sin( A + 300 ) + cos( A + 600 ) =
A) 3 sin A + cos A B) 3 sin A
C) sin A D) cos A
ANSWER KEY:

1 A 21 D 41 D 61 C 81 A 101 B 121 D

2 B 22 C 42 C 62 C 82 C 102 C 122 D

3 B 23 B 43 C 63 C 83 A 103 B 123 C

4 B 24 D 44 C 64 C 84 C 104 C 124 C

5 C 25 A 45 A 65 A 85 D 105 B 125 B

6 D 26 C 46 C 66 D 86 C 106 B 126 A

7 B 27 D 47 D 67 C 87 B 107 C 127 D

8 B 28 B 48 B 68 A 88 A 108 D 128 A

9 B 29 B 49 B 69 D 89 C 109 B 129 C

10 C 30 D 50 A 70 D 90 A 110 C 130 B

11 C 31 C 51 C 71 C 91 B 111 A 131 A

12 D 32 B 52 B 72 D 92 C 112 B 132 A

13 C 33 C 53 D 73 D 93 D 113 B 133 A

14 D 34 B 54 B 74 B 94 C 114 B 134 C

15 B 35 C 55 C 75 A 95 C 115 B 135 A

16 A 36 D 56 A 76 D 96 C 116 D 136 B

17 A 37 B 57 B 77 C 97 A 117 C 137 D

18 C 38 B 58 C 78 C 98 D 118 C 138 D

19 A 39 B 59 C 79 B 99 B 119 B 139 C

20 D 40 C 60 C 80 A 100 C 120 C 140 D

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Education:
➢ B.E. MECHANICAL – NED UNIVERSITY
➢ M.S. APPLIED MATHEMATICS – NED UNIVERSITY
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