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    INSU KIM OSORIO
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    This document defines various volumetric and gravimetric relationships used in soil mechanics. It provides definitions for key terms including: 1) Porosity (n) as the percentage of void volume over total volume. 2) Void ratio (e) as the ratio of void volume to solid volume. 3) Degree of saturation (δ) as the percentage of water volume over void volume. 4) Unit weights including saturated (γsat), dry (γd), and specific gravity (γs) which relate weights of solids, voids, and water to their volumes.

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    This document defines various volumetric and gravimetric relationships used in soil mechanics. It provides definitions for key terms including: 1) Porosity (n) as the percentage of void volume over total volume. 2) Void ratio (e) as the ratio of void volume to solid volume. 3) Degree of saturation (δ) as the percentage of water volume over void volume. 4) Unit weights including saturated (γsat), dry (γd), and specific gravity (γs) which relate weights of solids, voids, and water to their volumes.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    10 views1 page

    Relaciones Volumétricas

    Uploaded by

    INSU KIM OSORIO
    This document defines various volumetric and gravimetric relationships used in soil mechanics. It provides definitions for key terms including: 1) Porosity (n) as the percentage of void volume over total volume. 2) Void ratio (e) as the ratio of void volume to solid volume. 3) Degree of saturation (δ) as the percentage of water volume over void volume. 4) Unit weights including saturated (γsat), dry (γd), and specific gravity (γs) which relate weights of solids, voids, and water to their volumes.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Relaciones Volumétricas Relaciones gravimétricas

    𝑉𝑣 𝑒 𝑊𝑤 𝛾
    • 𝑛 = 𝑉𝑚 ∗ 100 = 1+𝑒 → 𝑃𝑜𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 • 𝜔= ∗ 100 • 𝐺 = 𝛾𝜊
    𝑊𝑠

    𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒 ℎ𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑
    𝑊 𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜
    (0<n<100%) • 𝛾= 𝑉
    → 𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑜
    𝛾𝑚
    𝑊𝑚 • 𝐺𝑚 =
    • 𝑒=
    𝑉𝑣
    ∗ 100 =
    𝑛 • 𝛾𝑚 = 𝛾𝜊
    𝑉𝑠 1+𝑛 𝑉𝑚

    𝑅𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑠 𝑜 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑠 𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎


    𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑚𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎 𝛾𝑠 𝑊𝑠
    • 𝐺𝑠 = 𝛾𝜊 = 𝑉𝑠∗𝛾𝜊
    𝑊𝑠
    • 𝛾𝑠 = 𝑉𝑠
    (0< e< ∞) 𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜
    𝛾𝑤
    𝑉𝑤 • 𝐺𝑤 = 𝛾𝜊
    • 𝛿= ∗ 100 → 𝐺𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛
    𝑉𝑣 𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜
    𝑊𝑤 𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎
    • 𝛾𝑜 =
    𝑉𝑤
    (0< 𝛿 < 100%)

    𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑛 𝑜 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 • 𝛾 ′ = 𝛾𝑠𝑎𝑡 − 𝛾𝜊


    𝑊𝑠
    Diagrama 3 fases • 𝛾𝑑 = 𝑉𝑚 → 𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜
    Peso sumergido
    Va Aire Wa
    Vv
    Vm Ww Wm 100% saturado
    Vw Agua 𝑔 𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑁
    𝛾𝑜 = 1 = 1000 = 9.806 0>parcialmente saturada <100%
    𝑐𝑚3 𝑚3 𝑚3
    Vs Solido Ws 0% seco

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