KOI POND

GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN DATA:

SITE CONDITION AND RECOMMENDATION
Since there is no available information about the site condition, the soil
bearing capacity shall be assumed 50KN/m^2. The foundation designs
will be verified against the data and recommendations received from the
soil investigations.
DESIGN CRITERIA
Design Loading
Dead Load
The following densities and dead load allowances will be adopted in the
design of structural elements:

DEAD LOAD Density

Reinforced Concrete 25.0 KN/m^3
Unreinforced Concrete 23.0 KN/m^3
Soil 20.0 KN/m^3
Submerged Concrete 10.0 KN/m^3
Submerged Soil 10.0 KN/m^3
SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD
Floor Finishes 1.5 KN/m^2
Services 1.0 KN/m^2

LIVE LOAD Density

Loading Area 7.5 KN/m^2
Sand Load* 0.75 KN/m^2
* to be added to live load when
the area under consideration is used as
A worked area, the same load shall be used in
design of slab.
EARTH PRESSURE FORMULA REMARKS
ACTIVE PRESSURE, Ka=1-sin₵/ 1+ sin₵=0.33 Used for checking of
stability
PASSIVE PRESSURE, Kp=1+sin₵/ 1- sin₵=3.0
AT REST PRESSURE, Ko=1- sin₵=0.50 Used for design of
section
Where: ₵ is angle of internal friction, and it is
equal to 30°

LOAD COMBINATIONS
ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE
U_01 = 1.4DL + 1.6LL +1.2 EP + 1.4WP + 1.2T

SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE

S_01= 1.0DL + 1.0LL +1.0EP + 1.0WP + 1.0 T

WHERE:
DL= Dead Load
LL= Live/Imposed
EP= Earth Pressure
WP=Water Pressure
T= Uniform Temperature
Materials
All materials shall conform to the applicable standards as stated herein.
Concrete – the following concrete properties shall be used:
Structural Element Fcu, strength Modulus of Elasticity
All structural element 21 MPa 20 KN/mm^2

Reinforcing Steel
Type Yield Strength Modulus of Elasticity
Regular Steel Bar PNS 275 MPa 200 KN/mm^2
Weldable Steel Bar PNS 275 MPa 200 KN/mm^2

Concrete Cover
Element Exposure Minimum Cover
Raft Earth Faces 75mm
Other Faces 50mm
Retaining Walls Earth Faces 60mm
Exposed to weather 40mm
Water Tank Walls Water Faces 50mm
Other Faces 40mm