Test - IB Biology 5.1 - Quizlet

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NAME

5 Matching questions

1. Infertile Offspring
0
INCORRECT
A. This provides evidence supporting artificial selection as a
No answer given mechanism for evolution
THE ANSWER

E. The result of two individuals from two different species B. When a species reproduces and their current environment
breeding. can't hold these increasing numbers, some of the species
are pushed out into niche environments and are caused to
2. Artificial Selection adapt. This causes evolution.
INCORRECT

No answer given C. Is repeatedly selecting for and breeding with the


individuals most suited to human uses
THE ANSWER

C. Is repeatedly selecting for and breeding with the


D. When certain structures appear similar but when studied
individuals most suited to human uses
these structures are vastly different and have become
3. Adaptive Radiation similar because they have a similar function.

INCORRECT
E. The result of two individuals from two different species
No answer given
breeding.
THE ANSWER

B. When a species reproduces and their current environment


can't hold these increasing numbers, some of the species are
pushed out into niche environments and are caused to adapt.
This causes evolution.

4. Convergent Evolution

INCORRECT

No answer given
THE ANSWER

D. When certain structures appear similar but when studied


these structures are vastly different and have become similar
because they have a similar function.

5. Selective Breeding

INCORRECT

No answer given
THE ANSWER

A. This provides evidence supporting artificial selection as a


mechanism for evolution

5 Multiple choice questions


1. Is the mechanism for evolution in which traits and genes are passed on through reproduction as a result of individuals with
desirable traits within their environment surviving

A. Adaptive Radiation

B. Artificial Selection

C. The Fossil Record

D. Natural Selection

2. -in polluted regions melanistic insects have the survival advantage as the lichen in the trees darken

A. Development of Melanistic insects in polluted areas

B. Convergent Evolution

C. Selective Breeding

D. Gradual Divergence or Phyletic Graduation

3. A species separating and becoming two or more different species

A. Heritable

B. Melanistic

C. Selective Breeding

D. Speciation

4. This provided evidence for evolution through the method of radioisotope dating which revealed the age of the rock strata
and therefore the age of the fossils within the strata.

A. Selective Breeding

B. Artificial Selection

C. Convergent Evolution

D. The Fossil Record

5. When a species over time accumualate genetic changes and become

A. Gradual Divergence or Phyletic Graduation

B. Infertile Offspring

C. Speciation

D. Adaptive Radiation

4 True/False questions

1. Dark varieties of typically light-coloured insects → Melanistic

INCORRECT

No answer given
THE ANSWER

True
2. Evolution is only concerned with _____ characteristics → Heritable

INCORRECT

No answer given
THE ANSWER

True

3. Certain structural features in the anatomy of groups of organisms have come from similar ancestry however these
structures have different uses. E.g. Human arm and Dog leg → Convergent Evolution

INCORRECT

No answer given
THE ANSWER

False
It should be → Homologous Structure

4. Insect Pollinators → Development of Melanistic insects in polluted areas

INCORRECT

No answer given
THE ANSWER

False
It should be → Within rock strata which do you expect to be dug up first? Plants suitable for insect pollination or insect
pollinators.

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