Zmwfvrf;rsm;

vSnf;ay:uZmwfvrf;
&Sifavmif;vSnhfonfhtcg &Sifavmif;wef;{/faemufqHk;rSmygaom
vSnf;ay:rSmujyonfh jyZmwf o½kyfaqmifjcif;udk uRefawmfi,fi,fu
Munhfzl;ygonf/ Zmwfvrf;{/foabmobm0udk pum;ajymjzifh azmfjyNyD;
o½kyfaqmifMu&ygonf/ o½kyfaqmifrsm;{/f toHESifh½kyftrlt,mudk
wpfNydKifeufwnf;wGJNyD; jrifEdkifygonf/ odkYaomf um;vmvQif
um;oHudk zefwD;ay;&ygonf/ NrdKUa&mufvQifvnf; NrdKUa&mufNyD[k
ajymay;&ygonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifhajym&vQif ywf0ef;usifudk
twkzefwD;ay;&ygonf/ 4if;tjyif rif;om;ESifhrif;orD;rsm;onf
t0wftpm;vJjcif;vnf; r&SdMuyg/ odkYayr,fh yGJMunfhy&dowfonf
xdktcsif;t&mudk auseyfpGm vufcHMuygonf/

ZmwfcHkay:uZmwfvrf;
bk&m;yGJrsm;?tvSLyGJrsm;wGif ZmwfyGJrsm;?
tNidrfhyGJrsm;udk aysmfyGJwpfcktaeESifh xnfhMuygonf/
ZmwfESifhtNidrfhrsm;rSmvnf; jyZmwfrsm;udk ujyo½kyfaqmifMuygonf/
ywf0ef;usifudk ZmwfcHkay:wGif twk zefwD;ay;&ygonf/
rD;tvif;a&mifay;jcif;rsm; ygvmygonf/ toHudkt"dutm½Hkpdkufem;
axmifNyD; ½kyfudkrSef;qNyD; em;vnf&jcif;rsdK;rsm; yg0ifvmygonf/
wpfenf;tm;jzifh toHaemufrSm ½kyfvdkufjcif;jzpfygonf/ um;vdyftzGifheJU
um;vdyftydwftMum;udk Zmwf0ifcef;wpfcef;[kac:NyD; tcsdKU rif;om;?
rif;orD;rsm;qdkvQif Zmwf0ifcef;wpfcef;udk t0wfwpfpHkvJygonf/
odkYayr,fh yGJMunfhy&dowf onf xkdtcsif;t&mudk ausauseyfeyf
vufcHMuygonf/

uwfqufxJuZmwfvrf;
uwfqufwdwfacGZmwfvrf;rsm;udk tcsdKUaus;vufa'orsm;wGif
em;axmifaevQuf&SdaeMuyg ao;onf/ toH{/faemufrSm
½kyfudkrSef;qNyD;cHpm;&aom jyZmwf Zmwfvrf;rsm; jzpfygonf/
½kyfudk vHk;0rjrif&bJ toHudkom Mum;aeMu&ygonf/ odkYayr,fh
em;axmifMuonfhy&dowfonf ausaus eyfeyf vufcHMuygonf /

wDADGzefom;jyifay:u ADG'D,dkZmwfvrf;
]]ADG'D,dkZmwfvrf;qdkwm bmvJ}} qdkonfhar;cGef;udk
pOf;pm;MuygpdkY/ ADG'D,dkZmwfvrf;wGif
vSnf;ay:rSmujyaomZmwfvrf;vdk? ZmwfcHkay:rSmujyaomZmwfvrf;vdk?
uwfqufwdwfacGESifhem; axmif&aomZmwfvrf;vdk y&dwfowfujznfhNyD;
em;vnfcHpm;ay;&aom tydkif;rsm;ryg&atmif wifjy& ygonf/
wpfenf;tm;jzifh vlUywf0ef;usifrSm wu,fjzpfysufaeouJhodkY cHpm;&atmif
wifjy&ygonf/ vlESpfa,mufpum;ajymaew,fqdk&if udk,fha&SUrSm
vlESpfa,muf wu,fpum;ajymaeouJhodkY xif& avmufatmif
1
½dkuful;wifjy&ygonf/ ADG'D,dkZmwfvrf;rsm;rSm
½kyfudkt&ifMunhfNyD;rS toHuaemufrS vkduf&jcif;rsdK;?
½kyfESifhtoHwpfNydKifeufwnf;wGJNyD;
cHpm;&jcif;rsdK;rsm;jzpfatmif wifjy&ygonf/ ywf0ef; usif? ypönf;
ponfrsm;tm; tppfudk wifjyoifhygonf/ zefwD;xm;aomt&mjzpfvQifvnf;
tppfESifh wlatmifzefwD;oifhygonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf
y&dwfowf{/frodpdwfxJwGif ADG'D,dkZmwfvrf;rsm; onf
wu,hfurÇmavmuudk wdwdususrSwfwrf;wifxm;onf[k ,lqaeMuaomaMumifh
jzpfygonf/ xkdYaMumifh ADG'D,dkZmwfvrf;[lonfrSm y&dwfowfudk
wu,fjzpfysufaewmygvm;vdkY cHpm;&atmif
½kduful;wifjyxm;onfhZmwfvrf; [kqdkcsifygonf/
*DwwGif tajccHzGJUpnf;onfhypönf;onf Ekwf (note) jzpfonf/
ADG'D,dkwGif tajccHzGJUpnf;onfh ypönf;onf ½dkufcsuf (shot) jzpfygonf/
Ekwfonf toHtedrfhtjrifhESifhumvtydkif;tjcm;ygaom toHwpfoHjzpfygonf/
½dkufcsufonf ½kyfoGifjyifESifhumvtydkif;tjcm;ygaom ½kyfyHkwpfck
jzpfygonf/ Ekwfrsm;udk tpDtpOfwuswGJxm;vQif *Dwudkjzpfapygonf/
½dkufcsufrsm;udk tpDtpOfwuswGJxm;vQif ADG'D,dkudk jzpfapygonf/
ADG'D,dk[lonfrSm tvGefobm0usaomenf;vrf;tm;jzifh
½kyfoGifjyifvu©Pm&yfrsm;tay: wGif rsm;pGmrlwnfNyD; tuJjzwfMuaom
owif;tcsuftvufay;onfh Mum;cHe,fwpfckjzpfygonf/ xkdYaMumifh
ADG'D,dkrsm; aumif;onf? raumif;onfqdkonfh t&nftaoG;owfrSwfjcif;onf
aMumif;usdK; qDavQmfrIjzpfjcif;xuf wpfpHkwpfOD;{/f t,ltq?
tawG;tac:ay:wGif rsm;pGmrlwnfaeygonf/
vlwpfudk,ftBudKufwpfrsdK;qdkonfhtwdkif; wpfpHkwpf&mudk
aumif;onf?raumif;onf[k qHk;jzwfcsuf csjcif;ESifhygwfoufí
vltrsdK;rsdK;wGif tjriftrsdK;rsdK;&SdMuygonf/
*DwudkzefwD;ol? ADG'D,dkudkzefwD;olwdkYonf
pdwfyg0ifpm;pGmjzifh *½kwpdkufzefwD;wwf vQif ]]aumif;aom
vuf&mwpfck}} jzpfEdkifygonf/ vlwdkY{/ftjrifESifht,ltqrsm;t& aumif;onf?
raumif;onfudk qHk;jzwfaernfhtpm; enf;ynmay:tajccHaom
aMumif;usdK;qDavQmfrIjzpfjcif;ay: wGifrlwnfNyD; aumif;jcif;?
raumif;jcif;udk qHk;jzwfoifhygonf/
,aeYacwfwGif udk&D;,m;Zmwfvrf;rsm;a&yef;pm;aeMu&m
jrefrmADG'D,dkZmwfvrf;rsm;tzdkY EIdif;,SOfp&mwpfck
jzpfvmcJhygonf/ ,cifu udk&D;,m;Zmwfvrf;rsm;rMunfh&aomaMumifh
ADG'D,dkMunfh y&dwfowftaejzifh jrefrmADG'D,dkkZmwfvrf;rsm;udk
aumif;onf?raumif;onfudk a0zefcGifhr&cJhMu ay/ ,ckawmh
udk&D;,m;Zmwfvrf;rsm;aMumifh jrefrmAGD'D,dkZmwfvrf;rsm;
aumif;onf? raumif;onfudk ADG'D,dky&dwfowfwdkY
a0zefcGifh&cJhMuygonf/
jrefrmADG'D,dkMunfhy&dwfowftaejzifh
udk&D;,m;Zmwfvrf;rsm;udk aumif;onf[k ajymMuyg onf/ wcsdKUqdkvQif
2
]]udk&D;,m;Zmwfum;awGMunhf&if xudk
rxcsifbl;}} ]]Zmwfum;Munhf&wm wu,f jzpfaewJhtwdkif;yJaemf?
t&rf;aumif;w,f}} ]]Zmwfum;awGu pGJaqmiftm;aumif;w,faemf}} ponf
jzifh ajymqdkaeMuygonf/ xdkYtjyif Zmwfum;Munfhaumif;aeqJ
aMumfjimvmvQifvnf; a'gojzpf& ygao;onf/
wDAGDysufoGm;aomaMumifh
udk&D;,m;Zmwfum;wpf&ufvGwfoGm;ojzifh ZeD;onfrS &efvkyf
cH&aom a,musfm;rsm;vnf; &Sdygao;onf/ ololigig
udk&D;um;Zmwfum;qdkvQif rvGwfwrf; MunfhMu ygonf/ wcgw&H
xrif;rpm;bJ udk&D;Zmwfum;NyD;rSpm;Muolrsm;vnf; &Sdao;onf/
bkef;BuD;w&m; a[mvQif udk&D;,m;Zmwfum;rsm;taMumif;
xnfhajymMuonf/ vl&Tifawmfrsm; jyufvHk;xkwfvQifvnf;
udk&D;,m;Zmwfum;rsm;taMumif; yg0ifMuygonf/
udk&D;,m;Zmwfum;rsm;&JU a&yef;pm;jcif;uawmh tvGeftrif;udk
jzpfaeygawmhonf/
jrefrmADG'D,dky&dwfowftv,fwGif udk&D;,m;Zmwfum;rsm;
bmhaMumifh a&yefpm;ae&ovJ qkdwmudk
ADG'D,dk½dkuful;jcif;enf;ynmtjrifjzifhMunfhvQif odEdkifygonf/
udk&D;,m;rsm;onf enf;ynm tqifhtwef;jrifhaevdkYvm;?
ypönf;ud&d,mjynfhpHkaevdkYvm; ponfjzifh pOf;pm;Edkifygonf/
udk&D;,m; rsm;onf enf;ynmydkif;a&m? ypönf;ud&d,mydkif;a&m
omvGefwmawmh rSefygonf/ udk&D;,m;rsm;onf ½kyfoHydkif;qkdif&m
½dkuful;xkwfvkyfjcif; pnf;rsOf;rsm;udk pepfwustoHk;cswwfygonf/
½kyfoHydkif;qkdif&m ½dkuful;xkwfvkyfjcif;pnf;rsOf;rsm;udktajccHNyD;
wDxGifMuHqjcif;? tawG;tac:aumif;jcif;? zefwD;wwf jcif;?
wifjyrIaumif;jcif; ponfhtcsufrsm;ESifhaygif;pyfNyD;
½dkuful;xm;aomaMumifh udk&D;,m;Zmwfum; rsm;onf t&rf;udk
aumif;aeMujcif; jzpfygonf/ xkdYaMumifh y&dwfowfBudKufESpfoufaom?
t&nf taoG;jynfhrDaom ADG'D,dkZmwfvrf;aumif;rsm;udk
½dkuful;xkwfvkyfvdkolrsm;twGuf ½kyfoHydkif;qkdif&m
½dkuful;xkwfvkyfjcif; pnf;rsOf;rsm;udk
uRrf;usifpGmwwfajrmufxm;oifhygonf/
ADG'D,dkZmwfvrf;wpfckwGif ½dkufcsuf (shot)? Zwf0ifcef; (scence)?
Zmwf0ifcef;tpOf (sequence) ponfwdkYonf oHuGif;rsm;udk csdwfqufxm;aom
oHBudK;uJhodkY wpfckESifhwpfck cdkifNrJpGm csdwfqufaeoifh ygonf/
xdkuJhodkY csdwfqufxm;jcif;rsdK;r[kwfbJ oHuGif;rsm;udk
xd½kHomxdxm;jcif;rsdK;jzpfvQif wpfuGif; udk r vdkufvQif
usefaomtuGif;rsm;onf ygrvmbJ usef&pfcJhygvdrfhrnf/
½dkufcsufwpfckeJUwpfck csdwfqufrdzdkY?
Zmwf0ifcef;wpfckeJUwpfck csdwfqufrdzdkY pwmawGudk
r½dkufcifuwnf;u BudKwifjyifqifxm;&ygrnf/ wpfckeJUwpfck
wpfqufwpfpyfwnf;jzpfzdkYonf tvGef ta&;BuD;ygonf/ tusÐ? zdeyf?
3
rdwfuyf? em;uyf? qHyifyHkpH ponfwdkYtygt0if
½dkufcsufwpfckESifhwpfck odkYr[kwf Zmwf0ifcef;
wpfcef;ESifhwpfcef;onf wpfqufwpfpyfwnf; rjzpfawmhvQif y&dwfowf onf
twkBuD;qdkwmudk odkYr[kwf obm0ruswmudk jrifoGm;ygvdrfhrnf/
vSnf;ay:rSmujyaom Zmwfvrf;? ZmwfcHkay:rSmujyaomZmwfvrf;?
uwfqufwdwfacGESifhem;axmif&aomZmwfvrf;rsm;rSm twkudk
vufcHaomfvnf; ADG'D,dkZmwfvrf;rsm;rSm twkudkvufrcHyg/
twkrsm;ygvmvQif 4if;ADG'D,dk Zmwfvrf;onf jyZmwfudk
rSwfwrf;wifxm;jcif; (recording of play) ESifhwloGm;ygvdrfhrnf/ Munfh½I
Muaom y&dwfowfrsm;onf xdktaMumif;t&mudk rajymjywwfaomfvnf;
&ifxJrScHpm;csufuawmh odaeMuygonf/ xdkYaMumifh
ADG'D,dkZmwfvrf;½kdufrnfqdkvQif tppfjzpfw,fvdkYxif&atmif wenf;
tm;jzifh (Realistic) obm0usatmif ½dkuful;EdkifzdkYonf tifrwefta&;BuD;aom
tcsufwpfcsuf jzpfygonf/
xdkodkYqdkvQif ]]tppfjzpfw,fvdkYxif&atmif wenf;tm;jzifh
obm0usatmif b,fvdk½dkuful; MurvJ}} qdkaomar;cGef;udk
pOf;pm;oifhygonf/ ½dk;½dk;av;eJUajzvdkY&ygonf/ tppfjzpfw,fvdkYxif&
atmif wenf; obm0usw,fvkdYxif&atmif tppfrjzpfbl;vdkYxif&aomt&mrsm;
wenf; obm0 rusbl;vdkYxif&aomt&mrsm;udk z,fxkwfNyD;
½dkuful;&ygrnf/ odkYr[kwf ½kyfoHydkif;qkdif&m ½dkuful;
xkwfvkyfjcif;pnf;rsOf;rsm;udk uRrf;usifpGmwwfajrmufem;vnfNyD;
wDxGifMuHqrIÍmPfrsm;jzifhaygif;pyf um rdrd{/fudk,fydkif[efjzifh
½dkuful;&ygrnf/ odkYrSom rdrd½dkuful;xkwfvkyfvdkufaom
AGD'D,dkZmwfum; rsm;onf udk&D;,m;Zmwfvrf;rsm;uJhodkY
y&dwfowftBudKufrsm;aom Zmwfvrf;aumif;av;rsm;jzpfvm rnf[k
,HkMunfrdygonf//

uavmiftrnf - pdk;rdk;0if;