ISAS (Information Search and Analysis Skill)

“Windows 10”

Name :
 Rebecca Dinda Prasasti Angraeni
 Ronan Levin Bastian
 Muhammad Habibi

Class: 1CC7

Faculty :
Continuing Education Program Center for Computing and Information Technology

Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia

 PREFACE

Thanks to God who has given the grace for finishing this ISAS (Information Search
Analysis System) about Windows Operating System. Author also who have guided in
completing this paper especially

Our ISAS (Information Search Analysis System) paper contains about Windows 10. There
are Definition about Operating system, History of Operating System, Definition about
Windows 10, History of Windows 10, Function of Windows 10, Advantages and
Disadvantages of Windows 10, That can help people using and knowing about Windows
Operating System.

This paper may have some deficiency, author hope readers will give comments and
suggestions in building this article. The Author hope that this article can expand the
knowledge of the readers.

Depok, 12 September 2019

Autho
r

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

PREFACE.........................................................................................................................ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS................................................................................................iiii
TABLE OF FIGURES..................................................................................................iiiiii
CHAPTER I..............................................................................................................................1
INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................1
I.1 Background.......................................................................................................................1
I.2 Writing Objective.............................................................................................................1
I.3 Problem Domain...............................................................................................................2
I.4 Writing Methodology.......................................................................................................2
I.5 Writing Framework...........................................................................................................2
CHAPTER II............................................................................................................................4
BASIC THEORY.....................................................................................................................4
II.1 Overview of Operating System.......................................................................................4
II.2 Computer System Organization......................................................................................4
II.3 Types of Operating System.............................................................................................5
II.4Advantages Operating System.......................................................................................67

II.5 Disavantage Operating System …………...……………………………………………6

II.6 Main Operating SystemI/O on Operating System.........................................................79
CHAPTER III.........................................................................................................................94
PROBLEM ANALYSIS........................................................................................................94
III.1 Introduction of Windows 10 .......................................................................................94
III.2 History of Windows 10..............................................................................................104
III.3 Components of Windows 10 .....................................................................................117
III.4 Types of Windows 10..............................................................................................1220
III.5 Advantages Windows 10……………………………………………………………..14
III.6 Disavantage Windows 10………………………………………………………….…14
CHAPTER IV.......................................................................................................................153
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION................................................................................153
IV.I........................................................................................................................ Conclusion
............................................................................................................................................153
IV.II Suggestion.................................................................................................................153

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BILBIOGRAHPY.......................................................................................................1624

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 CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
I.1 Background

Operating System or OS is a software which use to control the hardware and manage
basic system operation. Generally, operating system is software in the first layer on computer
which placed on computer memory while the computer start booting. At the same time the
other software obtain after the operating system is run, and operating system will do core
service forthis software like access to disk, memory management, scheduling task, and
interface user (GUI) so that sotware no need to do the core service.

Microsoft Windows or better known as Windows, is a family of personal computer

operating systems developed by Microsoft that uses graphical user interfaces. The Windows
operating system has evolved from MS-DOS, an operating system based on text and
command-line modes. The first version of Windows, Windows Graphic Environment 1.0 was
first introduced on November 10, 1983. Some of the latest versions of Microsoft Windows
can then develop and can master operating system usage up to 90%.

At this time almost everyone has used the Windows operating system as an operating
system on their computer 90,42 %. Almost everyone already knows about the Windows
operating system, how to install it, its applications and others. But many who do not know the
development of Windows from the beginning until now, for that we try to discuss it in
writing this paper.

I.2 Writing Objective

This paper aims to introduce and learn about operating system especially Windows as
the most compatible operating system because of its ease.

Goals to be achieved in this paper are:

1. To fulfill a task group in ISAS (Information Search and Analysis Skills).

2. Give other information and knowledge about the basic of opersting system
especially Windows 10

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I.3 Problem Domain

In this part, writer will discuss about:

1. Operating system
2. Explain about the characteristic of windows 10
3. How Windows 10 development from a simple operating system into a network
operating system.

I.4 Writing Methodology

The research methodology in this paper are done by Literature study which includes
the current knowledge including substantive findings, as well as theoretical and
methodological contributions to an operating system topic with searching and browsing
online article, website, and news on internet.

I.5 Writing Framework

The framework in this paper, are consisted of:

CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION

I.1 Background

The background of Operating System especially Windows 10

I.2 Writing Objective

The purpose of writing this paper.

I.3 Problem Domain

Knowing the list of the problem about the topic.

I.4 Writing Methodology

The method of searching the topic related to this paper.

I.5 Writing Framework

The systematic of this paper.

CHAPTER II: BASIC THEORY

Discuss thebasic theory of the topic
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CHAPTER III: PROBLEM ANALYSIS

Analyzing the problem related to the topic.

CHAPTER IV: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

Conclusion and suggestion to the topic.

BILBIOGRAPHY
 CHAPTER II

BASIC THEORY

II.1 Overview of Operating System

An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer

hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.
Time-sharing operating systems schedule tasks for efficient use of the system and may also
include accounting software for cost allocation of processor time, mass storage, printing, and
other resources.

For hardware functions such as input and output and memory allocation, the operating
system acts as an intermediary between programs and the computer hardware, although the
application code is usually executed directly by the hardware and frequently makes system
calls to an OS function or is interrupted by it. Operating systems are found on many devices
that contain a computer  from cellular phones and video game consoles to web
servers and main computers.i

II.2 Computer System Organization

Computer system consists of one or more cpus and a number of device controllers
connected through a common bus that provides access to shared memory. Each device
controller is in charge of a specific type of device,for example, disk drives, audio devices, or
video displays. The CPU and the device controllers can execute in parallel, competing for
memory cycles. To ensure orderly access to the shared memory, a memory controller
synchronizes access to the memory.

For a computer to start running for instance, when it is powered up or rebooted it

needs to have an initial program to run. This initial program, or bootstrap program, tends to
be simple. Typically, it is stored within the computer hardware in read-only memory (ROM)
or electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), known by the general
term firmware. It initializes all aspects of the system, from CPU registers to device
controllers to memory contents. The bootstrap program must know how to load the operating
system and how to start executing that system.

To accomplish this goal, the bootstrap program must locate the operating system
kernel and load it into memory. Once the kernel is loaded and executing, it can start

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providing services to the system and its users. Some services are provided outside of the
kernel, by syste

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programs that are loaded into memory at boot time to become system processes, or system
daemons that run the entire time the kernel is running.

II.3 Types of Operating System

>Stand Alone Operating System

As the name implies, this operating system is an operating system that can stand alone, and

can be used both single users and multi-users. This Stand Alone Operating System has certain

features for each type, and is a type of operating system category that is used on computers

that we commonly use today.

>Network Operating System

As the name implies, a network operating system is a type of operating system that can move

and also operate computers that are made for the needs of a network. That means every

computer that has a network operating system, is able to operate a computer as a network

server, or as a workstation in a computer network

>Embedded Operating System

The Embedded Operating System is a version of several types of compute operating systems,

especially desktop computers, which are applied to a computer that is even smaller in size.

The Embedded Operating System is very closely related to the computer operating system on

a smartphone, either a development of the computer's own operating system, or indeed

deliberately made specifically only for smartphone.

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II.4 Advantages Operating System

1.easy to use

2.user friendly

3.intermediate between all hardwares and softwares of the system

4.no need to know any technical languages

5.Its the platform of all programs

II.5 Disavantage Operating System

1.if any problems affected in OS, you may lose all the contents which have been stored
already

2.unwanted user can use your own system

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II.6 Main Operating System

>Linux

It is an open source OS, which in most cases is free.

- Inexperienced computer users may find it more difficult to get to grips with Linux.

- It is very reliable and rarely freezes.

- Fewer computer programs, games and utilities are available for Linux.

- Many programs are free or open source, even very complex ones.

- There are still some manufacturers that do not offer hardware support for Linux

OS, although there are fewer every year.

- The open source nature of Linux allows more advanced users to customise the code as they

wish.

- Fewer people use Linux, therefore it is more difficult to find someone fully familiar with

it, although there are vast resources online.

>Mac OS
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- MAC computers are more expensive generally than PCs.

- MAC is a much more secure OS, and is far less open to viruses and malware.

- Stability is a major advantage - it very rarely crashes, loses data or freezes.

- Fewer computer programs and games are available for MACs.

- As most computer components of MACs are made by Apple, there are not many driver

issues, unlike with PCs, which are made by many different manufacturers

MAC OS is not as customisable as Windows or Linux.

Windows:

- Can be expensive, especially compared to Linux, which is in most cases free.

- Easy to use, especially for new computer users, and plenty of help resources are available

online.

- Although Microsoft Windows has made great improvements in reliability with recent

versions, it still lags behind its competitors.

- It has a large library of available software, games and utilities, although many are

expensive.

- Hardware manufacturers all make drivers and support for Windows OS.

- Openness to virus attacks is a major disadvantage.

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 CHAPTER III

PROBLEM ANALYSIS

III.1 Introduction of Windows 10

Windows 10 is the best version of the current Microsoft Windows operating system which
was released on July 29, 2015. The system is built on the Windows NT and Windows 8
kernels.
Part of the reason Microsoft decided to name the release in 2015 as "Windows 10" (and skip
"Windows 9") was because the operating system was designed to be a new direction for
Microsoft. One of the main goals of Windows 10 is to unify the experience of using
Windows on several devices, such as desktop computers, tablets, and smartphones. As part of
this effort, Microsoft developed Windows 10 Mobile with Windows 10 to replace Windows
Phone, Microsoft's previous mobile OS. Windows 10 also integrates other Microsoft services,
such as Xbox Live and Cortana voice recognition assistant.

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While Windows 10 has many new features, including the return of the Start Menu that was
dropped on Windows 8. The new Start Menu is further enhanced with a beautiful appearance
and provides quick access to settings, folders, and programs. The bottom of the Windows 10
Start Menu has a search bar function that allows you to search various files and information
on your PC and the web online.
Another big change in Windows 10 is the introduction of the "Edge" web browser, which was
designed to replace Internet Explorer (IE). But the Internet Explorer Browser (IE) is still in it.
"Edge" is the default browser on Windows 10. Other new features include Continuum, which
automatically optimizes the user interface depending on whether you use an external
keyboard or touchscreen, and Windows Store which is similar to the Notification bar on OS
X. Windows 10 also supports multiple desktops on a single monitor and provides Snap
Assist, a feature that helps organize windows on the screen

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III.2 History of Windows 10

In April 2014, at the Build Conference,9 Terry Myerson from Microsoft
released the latest version of Windows which added the ability to run the Windows
Exchange application in a desktop window, and the more traditional Start menu. The
new Start menu is formed after the design of Windows 7 using only a portion of the
screen and includes a list of Windows 7 style applications in the first column. The
second column displays Metro UI-style Windows 8 applications. Myerson states that
this change will occur in future updates, but does not explain further. Microsoft also
launched the concept of "universal Windows applications", allowing Windows
Runtime applications to be ported to Windows Phone 8.1 and Xbox One while
sharing the same code base, and allowing user data and licenses for an application to
be shared between multiple platforms.
It was later reported that Microsoft was working on an update for Windows 8
codenamed Threshold, and it was speculated that Threshold would be labeled as
"Windows 9", "Windows X", or "Windows One" (referring to several recent
Microsoft products with the same brand, such as Xbox One and OneDrive) in a
public release. [7] Likewise for "Blue" (which produces Windows 8.1), Threshold
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 also becomes a collection of updates that are coordinated across several Microsoft
products and services.
In July 2014, Microsoft's new CEO Satya Nadella explained that the
company plans to "streamline the next version of Windows from three operating
systems into one single convergence operating system for screens of all sizes",
uniting Windows, Windows Phone, and Windows Embedded around the architecture
the common and integrated application ecosystem. However, Nadella stated that
internal changes would not have an effect on how the operating system was
marketed and sold.
Screenshot of the Windows build that was recognized as a Threshold that
leaked in July 2014, revealing the Start menu presented earlier and windowed
applications, along with a new virtual desktop system, notification center, and, new
flat system icons inspired by the Metro design language (replacing system icon
which was first introduced in Windows Vista). In September 2014, Microsoft
Indonesia President Andreas Diantoro stated that Threshold would be available free
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of charge for all Windows 8 users.

III.3 Components of Windows 10

1. Start Menu
The start menu is like a road map for you computer. It lets you launch applications,
shut down your computer, access system settings, and much more. To read more about the
start menu see Windows 10 Start Menu .

2. Search Box
The search box allows you to quickly search your computer and the Internet at a
point, right from the taskbar.

3. Task View / Timeline

The task view button, in version 1709, allows you to manage your virtual desktops
and move application windows between them. To read more about the task view see Use
Multiple Desktops .

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 The timeline button, in version 1803, allows you to again manage your virtual
desktops, but also view websites and files that have been used for the last 30 days, if you
choose to activate it.

4. Pinned Apps
Applications that you use commonly can be pinned to your taskbar. By default,
Windows has a couple that it pins for you.

5. Task Tray
If an application is open, and has not been pinned to the taskbar, it will show in the
task tray.

6. Notification Tray & Clock

The notification tray shows icons of applications that are running in the background
and provides access to Internet and sound settings.
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The clock displays the current time and date.

7. Action Center
The Action Center is Windows' main notification system. Any slide-out notification
that you receive will be stored in this panel until you clear them. The Action Center also
provided quick access to system features such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and Projection. To read
more about the Action Center see Windows 10 Notifications

8. Desktop Icons
The desktop holds application icons. By default, we include shortcuts to log off or
restart your computer, and Firefox. You are free to add your own.

9. Desktop
The desktop holds your desktop icons and has a customizable background image.

III.4 Types of Windows 10

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1. Windows 10 Pro
The first type of Windows 10 is Windows 10 Pro. This system is actually more intended for
professionals than for home needs. this is because the features of Windows 10 Pro are able to
support their needs.

Some of the mainstay features of Windows 10 Pro are Group Policy, Mobile Device
Management, Enterprise State Roaming with Azure Directory, Windows Store for Business,
Assigned Access, and many more.

2.Windows 10 Home

The second type of Windows 10 for general use is Windows 10 Home. This type of Windows

is perfect for home needs. This version of Windows is also more common because most new

laptops will come with this Windows 10 series. The features embedded in this edition are

new brwoser that have never been found before, namely Microsoft Edge.

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3. Windows 10 Enterprise

Type of Windows 10 Enterprise is more suitable for you who work in bona fide large

companies. Therefore, Windows 10 Enterprise can only be obtained through Volume

Licensing, or you have to buy this Windows license in a large party.

4. Windows 10 Education

It has been explained from its name, Windows 10 Education is indeed a type of Windows 10

that is devoted to schools. As with Windows 10 Enterprise, Windows 10 Education license

purchases must also be party or in large quantities.

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5. Windows 10 Mobile

There are several smartphones and tablets that use the Windows 10 operating system. For

example, the Nokia Lumia. Unfortunately Windows 10 Mobile is not very well known and

much in demand by smartphone users. This operating system is less competitive with the

Android or IOS operating system on Apple.

6. Windows 10 Pro Workstation

Windows 10 Pro Workstation as the name suggests is shown for server computers with

processors such as Intel Xeon or AMD Epyc that are used for internal computing. Then this

type of Windows 10 is also often used by large game developer companies, and heavy video

editors who usually work in large film companies at Holiwood.

7. Windows 10 Team
The last type of Windows 10 is the Windows 10 team version. This edition is an operating
system that is intended for the suface hub which is a computer with a large screen with a
screen size of 55 inches to 84 inches 14
III.5.Advantages Windows 10

1. Compatible on All Devices

2.The presence of Microsoft Edge

3.Several applications on one screen

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4.windows store

5.free upgrade

III.6. Disavantage Windows 10

1. often change experience

2. Wasteful Internet Quota

3. Incomplete Windows Store

4.difficult to operate

5,Windows 10 design is not perfect

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 CHAPTER IV
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

IV.1 Conclusion
The conclusion that we take from this paper is that Windows is one of the operating systems
that have been known by many people because its development is always in accordance with
the needs of users from windows 1 to windows 10 many changes and the addition of unique
programs that are like the user interface that gets longer easier to use, display, and data
processing capabilities.

IV.2 Suggestion
if you are a touchscreen sailed PC user, whether it's a laptop, tablet or hybrid, Windows 10 is
the best operating system for you. For a better experience in the aspects of
education,offices,and daily activities,it is recommended to used windows 10 because
windows 10 has many types,namely education,enterprise,and home

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 BILBIOGRAPHY:

http://diyaurrahman.blogspot.com/2016/10/pengertian-sejarah-installasi-windows-10.html?
m=1
https://kb.mst.edu/64840

https://m.liputan6.com/citizen6/read/3923254/jenis-windows-10-dan-fungsinya-yang-
berbeda-beda

https://www.nesabamedia.com/kelebihan-windows-10/

https://ruanglaptop.com/kelebihan-dan-kekurangan-windows-10/

https://technology.blurtit.com/461951/what-are-the-advantages-an-disadvantages-of-operating-
systems

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