DISEÑO EN CONCRETO ARMADO CON MATHCAD PRIME

CÓDIGOACI 318-14 - 4TA SESIÓN

HERRAMIENTAS DE DISEÑO
ING. GABRIEL BENAVIDEZ M

DISEÑO DE ELEMENTOS SOMETIDOS A FLEXIÓN

VIGA SECCIÓN T (AISLADA)
MATERIALES:
HORMIGON MODULO DE ELASTICIDAD
kgf
f'c ≔ 210 ――
cm 2 Ec ≔ 4700 ⋅ ‾‾
f'c ⋅ ((MPa )) 0.5 = 21328.87 MPa
ACERO
kgf kgf
fy ≔ 4200 ―― Es ≔ 2.1 ⋅ 10 6 ――
cm 2 cm 2

GEOMETRIA:

Altura de alas: t ≔ 10 cm
Altura: h ≔ 55 cm
Recubrimiento: r ≔ 5 cm
Peralte: d ≔ h - r = 50 cm
Base del alma: bω ≔ 30 cm
Ancho Efectivo: be ≔ 80 cm

CALCULO DE CUANTIA NECESARIA:

⎛ t⎞
Mu.n ≔ 70000 kgf ⋅ m = 686.47 kN ⋅ m Mn.alas ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ t ⋅ be ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ = 630.18 kN ⋅ m
⎝ 2⎠
Cálculo de momento cuando a ＝ t

C＝T
C ＝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ a ⋅ be
⎛ a⎞
Mn ＝ T ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟
⎝ 2⎠
⎛ a⎞
Mn ＝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ a ⋅ be ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟
⎝ 2⎠

‖ ||
Herramienta programación IF, para el cálculo, de β1 y el As ≔ ‖ if Mu.n < Mn.alas
||
área neceseria para soportar el momento nominal ‖ ‖ M ||
‖ ‖ Rn ← ――― u.n
||
‖ || ‖ ‖
β1 ≔ ‖ if 17 ⋅ MPa ≤ f'c ≤ 28 MPa be ⋅ d 2 ||
|| ‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ 0.85 || ‖ ‖ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ Rn ⎞
‖ ‖ ⎜ ⎟ ||
|| ‖ ‖ ρ ← ―――⋅ 1 - 1 - ――― | |
‖ else if 28 MPa < f'c < 55 MPa | | ‖ ‖ f y ⎜
⎝ 0.85 ⋅ f' ⎟
c ⎠ |
‖ ‖ | |
0.05 ⋅ ⎛⎝f'c - 28 MPa ⎞⎠ | | ‖ ‖ As ← ρ ⋅ be ⋅ d ||
‖ ‖ 0.85 - ――――――― | ‖ ‖
‖ ‖ ||
7 MPa || ‖ else ||
‖ ‖ || ‖ ‖
‖ else if f'c ≥ 55 MPa ⎛ t ⎞ ||
|| ‖ ‖ Mn.alas ← 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ t ⋅ be ⋅ ⎜d - ― ⎟ ||
‖ ‖ || ‖ ‖ ⎝ 2⎠ ||
‖‖ ‖ 0.65 | || ‖ ‖ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ t ⋅ be ||
‖ ‖ As1 ← ――――― ||
‖ ‖ fy ||
‖ ‖M ← M - M ||
‖ ‖ n.viga.inf u.n n.alas
||
‖ ‖ Mn.viga.inf
||
R
‖ ‖ n ――――←
2 ||
‖ ‖ bω ⋅ ((d - t)) ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ Rn ⎞
|
‖ ‖ ρ ← ――― ⋅ ⎜ 1 - 1 - ――― | | ⎟
‖ f ⎜
⎝ 0.85 ⋅ f' ⎟ |
c ⎠ |
‖ y
|
‖ ‖ As2 ← ρ ⋅ bω ⋅ ((d - t)) ||
‖ ‖
‖ A ← A + A ||
‖ ‖ s s1 s2 ||
‖A |
‖ s |

Cálculo de la altura del bloque de compresión

‖ ||
a ≔ ‖ if Mu.n < Mn.alas
|| C＝T (1)
‖ ‖ Mu.n ||
‖ ‖ Rn ← ――― ||
‖ ‖ be ⋅ d 2 || C ＝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ a ⋅ be
‖ ‖ |
 ω ( ) |
‖ ‖ |
‖ ‖ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎛ 2 ⋅ Rn ⎞ | |
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
ρ ← ――― ⋅ ⎜ 1 - 1 - ――― | ⎟ |
‖ ‖
DISEÑO EN CONCRETO ARMADO CON MATHCAD PRIME ‖ ‖ fy ⎜⎝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎟⎠ | |
‖ |
CÓDIGOACI 318-14 - 4TA SESIÓN ‖ As2 ← ρ ⋅ bω ⋅ ((d - t)) ||
HERRAMIENTAS DE DISEÑO ‖ ‖ ||
ING. GABRIEL BENAVIDEZ M ‖ ‖‖ A ← A + A
s s1 s2 ||
‖A |
‖ s |

Cálculo de la altura del bloque de compresión

‖ ||
a ≔ ‖ if Mu.n < Mn.alas
|| C＝T (1)
‖ ‖ M ||
‖ ‖ Rn ← ――― u.n
||
‖ ‖ be ⋅ d 2 || C ＝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ a ⋅ be
‖ ‖ ⎛ ⎞ ||
‖ ‖ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ Rn
⎜ ⎟ ||
‖ ‖ ρ ← ―――⋅ 1 - 1 - ――― | | T ＝ As ⋅ fy (2)
‖ ‖ fy ⎜
⎝ ⎟
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎠ |
|
‖ ‖ As ← ρ ⋅ be ⋅ d ||
‖ ‖ T ＝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ a ⋅ b
A ⋅ f ||
‖ ‖ a ← ―――― s y
||
‖ ‖ 0.85 ⋅ f' ⋅ b || As ⋅ fy ＝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ a ⋅ b
‖ ‖ c e
||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ ⎛ ⎞ ||
‖ ‖M t As ⋅ fy
← 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ t ⋅ be ⋅ ⎜d - ― ⎟ ||
‖ ‖ n.alas ⎝ 2⎠ || ―――― ＝a (3)
‖ ‖ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ t ⋅ be ||
‖ ‖ A ← ――――― ||
s1
‖ ‖ fy ||
‖ ‖ ||
M
‖ ‖ n.viga.inf ← M - M
||
u.n n.alas
‖ ‖ Mn.viga.inf ||
‖ ‖ Rn ← ―――― ||
2
‖ ‖ bω ⋅ ((d - t)) ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎛ 2 ⋅ Rn ⎞ | |
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
‖ ‖ ρ ← ―――⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――⎟ | |
‖ ‖ fy ⎜⎝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎟⎠ |
‖ ‖ A ← ρ ⋅ b ⋅ ((d - t)) |
‖ ‖ s2 ω ||
‖ ‖ A ⋅ f ||
‖ ‖ a ← t + ――――
s2 y
||
‖ ‖ 0.85 ⋅ f' c ⋅ bω ||
||
‖a |
‖ |

CONTROL DE CUANTÍA MÍNIMA:

‾‾
f'c
Areas mínimas: As.min1 ≔ ――⋅ bω ⋅ d ⋅ ((MPa )) 0.5 = 4.13 cm 2
As = 37.54 cm 2 4 ⋅ fy

1.4 ⋅ bω ⋅ d
As.min2 ≔ ―――― ⋅ MPa = 5.1 cm 2
fy

Areq ≔ max ⎛⎝As , As.min1 , As.min2⎞⎠ = 37.54 cm 2

CONTROL DE CUANTÍA MÁXIMA:

a = 12.78 cm β1 = 0.85

a
c≔― Distancia al eje neutro
β1

d-c
εt ≔ ――⋅ 0.003 = 0.0069796
c

Comprobacion ≔ if ⎛⎝εt ≤ 0.004 , “Frágil” , “Ductil”⎞⎠ = “Ductil”