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 PROPOSED DATA COMMUNICATION MICROWAVE LINK
FOR THE MUNICIPALITY OF PIGCAWAYAN TO KIDAPAWAYAN CITY

A Design
Presented to the
Faculty of the College of Engineering
University of Rizal System
Morong, Campus

In Partial Fulfillment of
The requirement for the subject
ECE 15 – Communication Theory 5

Cabotaje, Mary Edleen P.

Reoyan, Trixia Majal B.
Bocar, Carmina Jasmin
Torres, Rodessa R.
Pacia, Jan Marie Veatrice M.
Luzong, Macy Blaye L.
De Dios, Dawn Christine

February 2017

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The researchers would like to express their gratitude and wholehearted

appreciation for all the people that have been part of this project, for all of them, we

would like to say a sincere, heartfelt, simple thank you, for this project wouldn’t have

been completed if it wasn’t for their support and inspiration.

We are highly indebted to our instructor JOEMER G. MENDOZA, ECE for his

guidance and constant supervision as well as for providing necessary information

regarding the project & also for his support in completing the project.

The completion of this project could not have been accomplished without the

support and effort of everyone Families, Friends and Loved Ones for their assistance

both morally and financially, their encouragement and inspiration in fulfilling their

endeavor.

Above all, to the HEAVENLY FATHER, for the strength and wisdom he

enduringly provides.

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 APPROVAL SHEET

This project entitled PROPOSED DATA COMMUNICATION MICROWAVE

LINK FOR THE MUNICIPALITY OF PIGCAWAYAN TO KIDAPAWAYAN CITY

prepared and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the subject

ECE 15 – Communication Theory 5, by Mary Edleen P. Cabotaje, Trixia Majal B.

Reoyan, Carmina Jasmin A. Bocar, Rodessa R. Torres, Jan Marie Veatrice M.

Pacia, Macy Blaye L. Luzong and Dawn Christine O. De Dios is hereby

recommended for corresponding approval.

JOEMER G. MENDOZA, ECE

Date Adviser

Accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Bachelor of

Science in Electronics Engineering

JOAN BAEZ U. DIMATIRA, ECE

Date Program Head, ECE

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

COVER PAGE …………………………………………………................. i

TITLE PAGE …………………………………………………................. ii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT …………………………………………………................. iii

APPROVAL SHEET …………………………………………………................. iv

TABLE OF CONTENTS …………………………………………………................. v

ABSTRACT ………………………………………………................. vii

Chapter I: DISCUSSION …………………………………………………………….... 1

A. Definition of Terms
B. Formulas

Chapter II: LOCATION OF SITE …..………………………………………………… 13

A. Site Description
B. Site Consideration

Chapter III: PATH PROFILE …..………………………………………………… 34

A. Coordinate Calculation
B. Great Circle Distance
C. Earth Bulge and Obstruction Consideration

Chapter IV: TRANSMISSION CALCULATION ……………………………………. 57

A. Antenna Calculation
B. Calculation for Reflection
C. Microwave Path Calculation
D. Overall Reliability
E. System Link Budget
F. Tower Height

Chapter V: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION ……………………….. 102

Chapter VI: SPECIFICATION …………………………………………….. 103

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 A. Transceiver
B. Antenna
C. Waveguide
D. Connector
E. Obstruction Light
F. Lightning Arrester
G. Generator

Chapter VII: APPENDICES ……………………………………………. 105

A. Path Profile
B. Antenna Orientation and Vertical Panning
C. Design Frequency Plan
D. Site Floor Plan
E. Tower Design
F. NTC Frequency Plan
G. Regression Table
H. Link Budget
I. Location Map

Chapter VIII: AUTHORS PROFILE ……………………………………………….

Chapter IX: TOPOGRAPHICAL MAP ……………………………………………….

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 ABSTRACT
Microwave technology is an extremely vast field. Due to the tremendous growth
in mobile communication sector students focus in the technology for highly integrated
design.

This is a project design of a microwave system of a data communication from

Pigcawayan to Kidapawan ,Cotabato. The distances between two sites is approximately
80 Km.

Based on the National Telecommunications Commission (NTC), the students

used the frequency 12.898 GHz. These frequencies are the basis of the students in
choosing the radio equipment, antenna, connectors and adaptors.

The study deals with the analysis and design of a wireless communication
system that provides links and internal communications between the two selected sites.
In the process of fulfilling the requirement. The group realizes the importance of thetudy.

Essentially, the study enables the group to understand, apply and appreciate the
concepts applying the principles and theories relating to planning a point to point system
effectively.