(ii)Gauss Elimination Method with Partial pivoting MATLAB

Program
 %MATLAB PROGRAM
%PROBLEM:-1 BY GAUSS ELEIMNINATION METHOD WITH PARTIAL PIVOTING
%Three equations of some structural engineering problem
%4F2 - 0.9F3 = 110 .......eq(1)
%0.8F2 - 0.9F3 = 0 .......eq(2)
%0.7F1 + 0.65F2 - F3 = 20 .......eq(3)
%Let, x= matrix [F1; F2; F3]

clc
clear all
%Input matrix C
C = [0 4 -0.9;0 0.8 -0.9; 0.7 0.65 -1]
%Input matrix b as we know Cx = b
b= [20 0 110]'
A = [C b]; %Augmented Matrix
n= size(A,1); %number of equations/variables
[row, col] = size(C);
if row~=col,
error('Matrix C must be square');
end
x = zeros(n,1); %variable matrix [x1 x2 ... xn] coulmn
for i=1:n-1
%Partial pivoting
[big,k] =max(abs(A(i:n,i)));
kpr=k+i-1;
if kpr~=i
A([i,kpr],:)=A([kpr,i],:);
end
for j=i+1:n
m = A(j,i)/A(i,i)
A(j,:) = A(j,:) - m*A(i,:)
end
end
x(n) = A(n,n+1)/A(n,n)
for i=n-1:-1:1
summ = 0
for j=i+1:n
summ = summ + A(i,j)*x(j,:)
x(i,:) = (A(i,n+1) - summ)/A(i,i)
end
end

OUTPUT:-
 %MATLAB PROGRAM
%PROBLEM:-2 BY GAUSS ELEIMNINATION METHOD WITH PARTIAL PIVOTING
%Three equations of some structural engineering problem
%32F2 - 42.42F3 = 3000 .......eq(1)
%0.6F2 - 0.707F3 = 0 .......eq(2)
%0.8F1 - F2 + 0.707F3 = 100 .......eq(3)
%Let, x= matrix [F1; F2; F3]

clc
clear all
%Input matrix C
C = [0 32 -42.42;0 0.6 -0.707; 0.8 -1 0.707]
%Input matrix b as we know Cx = b
b= [3000 0 100]'
A = [C b]; %Augmented Matrix
n= size(A,1); %number of equations/variables
[row, col] = size(C);
if row~=col,
error('Matrix C must be square');
end
x = zeros(n,1); %variable matrix [x1 x2 ... xn] coulmn
for i=1:n-1
%Partial pivoting
[big,k] =max(abs(A(i:n,i)));
kpr=k+i-1;
if kpr~=i
A([i,kpr],:)=A([kpr,i],:);
end
for j=i+1:n
m = A(j,i)/A(i,i)
A(j,:) = A(j,:) - m*A(i,:)
end
end
x(n) = A(n,n+1)/A(n,n)
for i=n-1:-1:1
summ = 0
for j=i+1:n
summ = summ + A(i,j)*x(j,:)
x(i,:) = (A(i,n+1) - summ)/A(i,i)
end
end

OUTPUT:-
 %MATLAB PROGRAM
%PROBLEM:-3 BY GAUSS ELEIMNINATION METHOD WITH PARTIAL PIVOTING
%Two equations of continous beam where it is need to find Rb and Rc
%72Rb + 180Rc = 4765 .......eq(1)
%180Rb + 576Rc = 12740 .......eq(2)
%Let, x= matrix [Rb; Rc]

clc
clear all
%Input matrix C
C = [72 180 ; 180 576 ]
%Input matrix b as we know Cx = b
b= [4765 12740]'
A = [C b]; %Augmented Matrix
n= size(A,1); %number of equations/variables
[row, col] = size(C);
if row~=col,
error('Matrix C must be square');
end
x = zeros(n,1); %variable matrix [x1 x2 ... xn] coulmn
for i=1:n-1
%Partial pivoting
[big,k] =max(abs(A(i:n,i)));
kpr=k+i-1;
if kpr~=i
A([i,kpr],:)=A([kpr,i],:);
end
for j=i+1:n
m = A(j,i)/A(i,i)
A(j,:) = A(j,:) - m*A(i,:)
end
end
x(n) = A(n,n+1)/A(n,n)
for i=n-1:-1:1
summ = 0
for j=i+1:n
summ = summ + A(i,j)*x(j,:)
x(i,:) = (A(i,n+1) - summ)/A(i,i)
end
end

OUTPUT:-
 %MATLAB PROGRAM
%PROBLEM:-4 BY GAUSS ELEIMNINATION METHOD WITH PARTIAL PIVOTING
%Two equations of continous beam where it is need to find Rb and Rc
%333.33Rb + 833.33Rc = 40000 .......eq(1)
%833.33Rb + 2666.67Rc = -117500 .......eq(2)
%Let, x= matrix [Rb; Rc]

clc
clear all
%Input matrix C
C = [333.33 833.33 ; 833.33 2666.67 ]
%Input matrix b as we know Cx = b
b= [40000 -117500]'
A = [C b]; %Augmented Matrix
n= size(A,1); %number of equations/variables
[row, col] = size(C);
if row~=col,
error('Matrix C must be square');
end
x = zeros(n,1); %variable matrix [x1 x2 ... xn] coulmn
for i=1:n-1
%Partial pivoting
[big,k] =max(abs(A(i:n,i)));
kpr=k+i-1;
if kpr~=i
A([i,kpr],:)=A([kpr,i],:);
end
for j=i+1:n
m = A(j,i)/A(i,i)
A(j,:) = A(j,:) - m*A(i,:)
end
end
x(n) = A(n,n+1)/A(n,n)
for i=n-1:-1:1
summ = 0
for j=i+1:n
summ = summ + A(i,j)*x(j,:)
x(i,:) = (A(i,n+1) - summ)/A(i,i)
end
end

OUTPUT:-
%MATLAB PROGRAM
%PROBLEM:-5 BY GAUSS ELEIMNINATION METHOD WITH PARTIAL PIVOTING
%Three equations of portal where it is need to find Rd,Hd and Md
%101.33Rd + 34Hd - 28Md = -233.33 .......eq(1)
%34Rd + 56.67Hd - 19Md = -55 .......eq(2)
%-28Rd - 19Hd + 12Md = 60 .......eq(3)
%Let, x= matrix [Rd; Hd; Md]

clc
clear all
%Input matrix C
C = [101.33 34 -28; 34 56.67 -19; -28 -19 12]
%Input matrix b as we know Cx = b
b= [-233.33 -55 60]'
A = [C b]; %Augmented Matrix
n= size(A,1); %number of equations/variables
[row, col] = size(C);
if row~=col,
error('Matrix C must be square');
end
x = zeros(n,1); %variable matrix [x1 x2 ... xn] coulmn
for i=1:n-1
%Partial pivoting
[big,k] =max(abs(A(i:n,i)));
kpr=k+i-1;
if kpr~=i
A([i,kpr],:)=A([kpr,i],:);
end
for j=i+1:n
m = A(j,i)/A(i,i)
A(j,:) = A(j,:) - m*A(i,:)
end
end
x(n) = A(n,n+1)/A(n,n)
for i=n-1:-1:1
summ = 0
for j=i+1:n
summ = summ + A(i,j)*x(j,:)
x(i,:) = (A(i,n+1) - summ)/A(i,i)
end
end

OUTPUT:-