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    Diwan
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    The document discusses the anatomy and structure of a turtle shell. It includes labeled diagrams showing the parts of the carapace and plastron, including scutes, bones, and bridges. It poses questions about why the shell is not a single bone, why the ribs did not fuse, and how the structure protects weaker areas. Further sections explore where breaks typically occur, how load is transferred when standing or resting, and the different hypothesized shell structures including ribbed dome, peripheral bones, and a box structure.

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    The document discusses the anatomy and structure of a turtle shell. It includes labeled diagrams showing the parts of the carapace and plastron, including scutes, bones, and bridges. It poses questions about why the shell is not a single bone, why the ribs did not fuse, and how the structure protects weaker areas. Further sections explore where breaks typically occur, how load is transferred when standing or resting, and the different hypothesized shell structures including ribbed dome, peripheral bones, and a box structure.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    26 views8 pages

    Case Study: Object Photos

    Uploaded by

    Diwan
    The document discusses the anatomy and structure of a turtle shell. It includes labeled diagrams showing the parts of the carapace and plastron, including scutes, bones, and bridges. It poses questions about why the shell is not a single bone, why the ribs did not fuse, and how the structure protects weaker areas. Further sections explore where breaks typically occur, how load is transferred when standing or resting, and the different hypothesized shell structures including ribbed dome, peripheral bones, and a box structure.

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    of 8

    OBJECT PHOTOS

    Image Credits: nc, S. U. I. (n.d.). Real Chaco Tortoise Shell. Skulls Unlimited International, Inc. Retrieved January 6, 2021, from
    https://www.skullsunlimited.com/products/real-chaco-tortoise-ok-3579-4

    FACULTY : V.R. SHAH


    MANGESH BELSARE
    CASE STUDY YAJURVA JAGAD
    UG180685
    TURTLE SHELL
    T.A. : PRATIK BAGUL
    DRAWINGS
    PARTS OF A TORTOISE SHELL CARAPACE (FRONT) PLASTRON (BOTTOM)

    Epiplastron

    Verticle Endoplastron
    Scutes
    Pleural Coastal Hyoplastron
    Bones Scutes
    Carapase Marginal
    Scutes Hypoplastron
    Suprpygal
    Bones
    Xiphiplastron
    Peripheral
    Bones
    SECTION ALONG SPINE
    Neural
    Bones
    Boney
    Fragments Pleural
    Bones
    Peripheral
    Bones
    Caudial
    Cranial Brige
    Bridge

    FRONT VIEW SECTION ACROSS SPINE


    Plastron
    Carapase Spinal
    Chord
    Boney
    Tissues
    Carnial Bridge
    & Caudial Bridge Bridge

    Plastron Hypoplastron

    FACULTY : V.R. SHAH


    MANGESH BELSARE
    CASE STUDY YAJURVA JAGAD
    UG180685
    TURTLE SHELL
    T.A. : PRATIK BAGUL
    FACULTY : V.R. SHAH
    MANGESH BELSARE
    CASE STUDY YAJURVA JAGAD
    UG180685
    TURTLE SHELL
    T.A. : PRATIK BAGUL
    WHY NOT A SINGLE BONE LIKE SKULL?
    WHY OVER A PERIOD, RIBS DIDNT FUSE?

    FACULTY : V.R. SHAH


    MANGESH BELSARE
    CASE STUDY YAJURVA JAGAD
    UG180685
    TURTLE SHELL
    T.A. : PRATIK BAGUL
    WHY NOT LIKE THE DOMES THAT WE MAKE, A CENTRAL ONE?

    FACULTY : V.R. SHAH


    MANGESH BELSARE
    CASE STUDY YAJURVA JAGAD
    UG180685
    TURTLE SHELL
    T.A. : PRATIK BAGUL
    WHERE WILL IT BE WEEKER?
    HOW DOES IT PROTECT THE WEEK PARTS?

    FACULTY : V.R. SHAH


    MANGESH BELSARE
    CASE STUDY YAJURVA JAGAD
    UG180685
    TURTLE SHELL
    T.A. : PRATIK BAGUL
    WHERE DOES IT BREAK?

    Bonny Rib

    Suture

    ELASTIC SUTURES

    Bonny tissue

    Spongy tissue

    Bonny tissue Ampaw, E., Owoseni, T. A., Du, F., Pinilla, N., Obayemi,
    SANDWICH BONE J., Hu, J., … Soboyejo, W. (2019). Compressive
    deformation and failure of trabecular structures in a
    turtle shell. Acta Biomaterialia, 97, 535–543.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2019.07.023

    Plueral Bones

    Peripheral
    Bones
    Spongy Tissue
    THICK PERIPHERAL
    BONES Image : Jagad, Y. (2021).

    Peripheral Bones
    Bridge

    Bridge

    RIBBED DOME OTHERS BOX

    FACULTY : V.R. SHAH


    MANGESH BELSARE
    CASE STUDY YAJURVA JAGAD
    UG180685
    TURTLE SHELL
    T.A. : PRATIK BAGUL
    LOAD TRANSFER

    CASE 1: STANDING CASE 2: RESTING


    When they’re standing, dead load When they hide in; the shell as a
    of the body is transfered to the whole comes under compression,
    spine, through the shell. From when subjected to additional load.
    there it travels down as shown in Dome action comes at play and the
    the figure. shell is exposed to hoop stresses.
    It is assumed that the fibers in
    suture would be under tension as As the shell is loaded in
    shown. compression, fibers of sutures
    take up the tensile force produced
    by hoop’s stresses.

    WHEN THEY MATURE...


    WHEN YOUNG...
    As they grow their connective
    When they are young, not all
    tissues ossify and harden up. Hard
    connective tissues are ossified i.e.
    bones and bigger geometry helps
    their boney fragments are more
    them take significant amounts of
    flexible. This flexibility helps the Image Credits: Reid, M. (2016, May 31). Image Credits: nc, S. U. I. (n.d.). Real Chaco loads.
    young shell take significal load. New turtle regs crawl forward. Retrieved Tortoise Shell. Skulls Unlimited International,
    January 09, 2021, from http://www.lbknews. Inc. Retrieved January 6, 2021, from
    com/2016/05/31/new-turtle-regs-crawl- https://www.skullsunlimited.com/products/
    forward/ real-chaco-tortoise-ok-3579-4

    FACULTY : V.R. SHAH


    MANGESH BELSARE
    CASE STUDY YAJURVA JAGAD
    UG180685
    TURTLE SHELL
    T.A. : PRATIK BAGUL

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