certain sttuctwre shows both

why
limited unlimited
g growth
.

Factors that are

controlling
development in
plants.
 GROWTH Ep Metabolism Auxcvhometer

(
PLANT DEVELOPMENT : : :

I ① Anabolism ② Catabolism
to
device
study
.

result
of gwvinile
-

vegetative growers phase

Addition
metabolism
presepeoductiee please cutting growth of replants
eg Photosynthesis
) egg Respiration

Differentiation weight down plant growth

Development =

lgaqothtV
v
A S C Growth M pointer down .

to Pnc man cells

becoming A L C growth
'
tr
of Body specific in function
irreversible

Indeterminate
plant Growth Phases Linnaeus
Root leaf
of growth
Liggett Complex Body
> ie) . stem ,

① plant grow by their tips due to ① Merisiamalic phase

meristems q ft phase
limited unlimited
.

"
tow Meristems
gfowpp active
* are
is unique
② plant
growth
.

* Cells
Limited
growth
:

③ Meristems ( cells consist immature cells )

① Dense protoplasm
than that ↳ shoot
at
specific age not
apical
↳
meristems
grow
more
organs ② Large nucleus .

Leaves
eg) flowers fruits Root apical meristems
③ metabolism 1 Respiration Rate
. .

High
.
,

(made up of cellulose)
④ cell wall is thin

Unlimited
growth
:

Meristems s cells
Differentiation
a
function ⑤ Cellmate is
pivmaly
till the
of organs
who taken
place age
growth lining specific in function ) ② Elongation phan
of plants due to
.

vaculoionation where materials

simple peemenarht :
occurs new

ap Root stem (
packing
material ) will deposit (
enlargement of all )
-

parenchyma
.
*

( Elasticity'
Geuuaofh :
•
collenchyma ③ Maturation phase :

*
Sclerenchyma ( hardness ) changes in
physiology ie)

ifeeeevetkhle increase in
permanent .

structural
Differentiation cell
acquire particular shapes,
,

estimation sire
Methods foe of growth
:

rise

physiological Differentiation particular function performed

Korean in well sire -

watermelon is
1 organ
volume
organism divided call
by
weight fnaeease wi dey q fresh weight fruits
.

Growth Rate :

Thoreau
lgeouth in volume
fruit . water

€
gneraudlular
fnuease Leaf Mclean time is Growth Rate
growth
in per unit
in
surface area

Entracellular b here one Hrm

z z y 5
Arithmetic
- -

fireman
-

Polkntuhe
-

in function and another

length >

8 16 32
divide
4
-

2
Geometric
- -
-

fneeease in cell number Bacteria >

parent well divide to following cells
 Arithmetic
youth
µS
indicates the
Dedifferentiation
small
shape no division .

specific htopmf of Youth and Active cells 1 Actively dividing cells lose
power
resumption of growth division
of
;"e•;spu→ -
of
eg) secondary
cook cambium
xylem 9 Phloem ,

Lt =
Lot rt

Quantitative companion of growth

.

at tithe
4- origin
.

Length of Relative Growth Rate

/
Absolute Rate
=
Growth

time 0 initial Growth time

expressed
to =

Length of origin
at ,
Youth measurement q companion
as a
permit
common Basis
of total perunitwme
growth
e =

Growth Rate / Elongation paunitt.me lpowth permit time ✗ no

Total
youth linen ✗ too

Initial
e- =

final growth
Initial size
in
geowthlinun
*
Development :

Geometric phase
:
conversion
of one
phase
to rent phase is

unlimited
=
E- " 00
called Development
.

when
food renounce are
÷ no,
:

¥E§° changes
=
100% = lot
.
There are series of :

* structure
Differentiation : no division

eat Bacteria Growth

function *
'

again caus become permanent 1 specific tri

division maturation
Tracheids cells lose power of
*
Asymptotephone eg elements 4 become mature permanent 9
-

Development
* Reproduction
limited) specific .

(resource
too limited * Senescence
lgeonth
* Death
Shorthorn
phase
Growth " )
Itis not
always straight
Heherophylly
division
eg) Plants
showing
Dedifferentiation
:

initial phone Plants produce different type of leaf .

min )
(Growth Reproduction
:

Hartt Division
.

permanent cells
egg Larkspur , Buttercup .

eg)
fnterfaeciculae Cambium
't
W, Wo
= t e
e : natural
tag 9
b ti "

Initial
e :
lpowthralt
final neigh weight time
t :

of goowth .

efficiency widest effect

e :
y
relative Rate of plant
?⃝
?⃝
Palmitic acid [ 464320 J Pentose phosphate Pathway Cppps

* aka Heston Monophosphate shunt

16 Carbon
Warburg Lipman
.

-
to aka Dickens pathway
* Beta oxidation
tf fatty acids acts as a
safety
value to EMP
pathway .

↳
* TCA
cycle glycolysis

Longhairs fatty acid

acetyl CoA
Prokaryotes Eukaryotes .

* → .

NADH
as
efficient as aerobic
Respiration .

*
Acetyl CoA
g-FADH
glucose molecule
2 I

6 Carbon

Beta oxidation
of fatty acid coz . 2 NADU

16C Dt 14C 7- cycles of Beta

bcoz =
12 NAD H2
IFADHZ oxidation

acid Compound
fatty This tissues like
pathway found is ,

have 2C less
final compound
.

lives , adipose tissue ,

germination .
Seeds

T NADH
14 Carbon
Low
→ ,

skeletal muscles

cycles of Beta oxidation)

TFADHZ
activity in

oxidation acid
Result of Shep i .
Beta
of fatty
of acetyl
TNADH . TFADHZ ,
8 molecules

se

ATP

Beta oxidation Final

TCA
cycle ATP

S 7×3 21
TNADH
=

TfADHz
89des y 7×2 = 14
NADH
I
acetyl =3IFADH

24 NADH > 24×3 = 72

8×3 NADH :

8
Acetyl CoA
g×z page : 8 NADH > 8×2 = lb

8
ATP 8 ATP S 8 ATP =

8×1 :

131

Total after ie
ATP steps of cycle
TLA 131

131 Palmitate Pabmatyl CoA .

PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS Auxin Bio assay :
:
:

To
"

explains the
"

word Auxein Test which

eoeeq
gueek grow
Darwin concentration particular harmon upon
Discovery of
Charles
of
francis Darwin
plant
the
of
.

growth
Experimentation :
→
Activity
→ Quantitative
:
Canary Grass

Experiment I Arena curvature test

funny +
Root Inhibition test
grown
No Bending Bending
pending
pothead
'm

Boysen g Jonsin
auxin
×
experiment for

human urine
( Animal )
Entailed from

from tip of coleoptile

Entailed which is

FIN
by
went
discovered scientist -

Peexussu Auxin
of
FN went
experiment foe auxin
Tryptophan ( Aunin Acid) -

Oeauence :

stem

✓ r
Gowing points capias ) poof .

flowering Types
seed formation
Natural Austin
Synthetic Auxin .

£
-

Indole Acetic Acid 2. H D

-

IAA : 3
Darnay
Absiuision IBA : Indole 3
Butyric Acid NAA

Conc chemicals curvature

(Naphthalene Acetic Acid, of
or a
of coleoptile
cumin in Black
inhibitors
Plant
lpowth promoters q

ethylene
faux ripening
hormone