Latihan

Asam Basa
Q1
What is the conjugate acid of HSO 4 − ?
A. SO 4 2−
B. H 2SO 4
C. SO 4 −
D. None of the above

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Ans
What is the conjugate acid of HSO 4 − ?
A. SO 4 2−
B. Answer: H 2SO 4
C. SO 4 −
D. None of the above

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Q2
Ans
• A. Both
• B. Base
• C. Acid
• D. Base
• E. Acid
• F. Base
• G. Base
• H. Base
• I. Acid
• J. Acid
Q3

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Ans

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Q4
Which of the following can act as an amphoteric substance?
A. CH COOH
3

B. HCl
C. NO 2 −
D. HPO 4 2–

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Ans
Which of the following can act as an amphoteric substance?
A. CH COOH
3

B. HCl
C. NO 2 −
D. Answer: HPO 4 2–

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Q5

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Ans

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Q6

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Ans

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Q7
In the reaction,

HClO3 + N2 H4 ⇌ ClO3 − + N2 H5 +
which two species are acids?
A. HClO3, N2H4
B. HClO , ClO −
3 3
C. HClO , N H +
3 2 5
+
D. N 2 H 4 , N 2 H 5
E. ClO3− , N 2 H 5 +

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Ans
In the reaction,

HClO3 + N2 H4 ⇌ ClO3 − + N2 H5 + ,
which two species are acids?
A. HClO3, N2H4
B. HClO , ClO −
3 3
C. Answer: HClO , N H +
3 2 5
D. N 2 H 4 , N 2 H 5 +
E. ClO3− , N 2 H 5 +

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Q8

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Ans

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Q9
Which is the stronger acid?

(A) HNO3
(B) H3PO3

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Ans
Which is the stronger acid in each pair?

(A) HNO3 HNO3

(B) H3PO3

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Q10
Which is the stronger acid?

(A) H2SO4
(B) H2SO3

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Ans
Which is the stronger acid in each pair?

• H2SO4 or H2SO3 H2SO4

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Q11
Which is the stronger acid?

(A) HNO3
(B) HNO2

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Ans
Which is the stronger acid in each pair?

• HNO3 or HNO2 HNO3

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Q12
Which corresponds to the correct order of acidity from
weakest to strongest acid ?
A. HBrO3, HBrO, HBrO2
B. HBrO, HBrO2, HBrO3
C. HBrO, HBrO3, HBrO2
D. HBrO3, HBrO2, HBrO

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Ans
Which corresponds to the correct order of acidity from
weakest to strongest acid ?
A. HBrO3, HBrO, HBrO2
B. Answer: HBrO, HBrO2, HBrO3
C. HBrO, HBrO3, HBrO2
D. HBrO3, HBrO2, HBrO

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Q13
Which species would be expected to be the most basic?
A. HClO
B. HClO2
C. HClO3
D. HClO4
E. Cl−

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Ans
Which species would be expected to be the most basic?
A. Answer: HClO
B. HClO2
C. HClO3
D. HClO4
E. Cl−

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Q14
• Arrange the following in order of increasing acid
strength:
• HBr, AsH3, H2Se

• H2SeO4, H2SO4, H2TeO4

• HBrO3, HBrO, HBrO4, HBrO2

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Ans
• Arrange the following in order of increasing acid
strength:
• HBr, AsH3, H2Se
o AsH3 < H2 Se < HBr
• H2SeO4, H2SO4, H2TeO4
o H2 TeO4 < H2SeO4 < H2SO4
• HBrO3, HBrO, HBrO4, HBrO2
o HBrO < HBrO2 < HBrO3 < HBrO4

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Q15

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Ans
Q16
Which of the following is the strongest organic acid?

A. H O H O
B. C. H O
I C C OH Br C C OH
H C C OH
H H
H

D. H O E. H O
F C C OH Cl C C OH
H
H

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Ans
Which of the following is the strongest organic acid?

A. H O H O
B. C. H O
I C C OH Br C C OH
H C C OH
H H
H

D. Answer: E. H O
H O
Cl C C OH
F C C OH
H
H
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Q17
Ans
Q18
Identify the Lewis acid and base in the following:
• NH + H + ⇌ NH4 +
3

• F − + BF3 ⇌ BF4 −

•
SeO3 + O2− ⇌ SeO4 2−

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Ans
Identify the Lewis acid and base in the following:
• NH3 + H + ⇌ NH4 +
Base Acid

• F − + BF3 ⇌ BF4 −
Base Acid

• SeO3 + O2− ⇌ SeO4 2−

Acid Base

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Q19

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Ans

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Q20

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Ans

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Q21
What is the acid formed by P2O3 when it reacts with water?
A. H2PO4
B. H2PO2
C. H3PO4
D. H3PO3

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Ans
What is the acid formed by P2O3 when it reacts with water?
A. H2PO4
B. H2PO2
C. H3PO4
D. Answer: H3PO3
• P2O3 + 3H2O → 2H3PO3

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Q22
In the following list of pairs of ions, which is the more acidic?
Fe 2+ or Fe3+ ; Cu 2+ or Cu + ; Co 2+ or Co 3+
A. Fe3+ , Cu + , Co 2+
B. Fe 2+ , Cu 2+ , Co3+
C. Fe3+ , Cu 2+ , Co3+
D. Fe 2+ , Cu 2+ , Co 2+

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Ans
In the following list of pairs of ions, which is the more acidic?
Fe 2+ or Fe3+ ; Cu 2+ or Cu + ; Co 2+ or Co 3+
A. Fe3+ , Cu + , Co 2+
B. Fe 2+ , Cu 2+ , Co3+
C. Answer: Fe3+ , Cu 2+ , Co3+
D. Fe 2+ , Cu 2+ , Co 2+

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Q23
Which of the following is an example of an alkoxide ion?
A. CH OCH +
3 2
B. CH CH CHO −
3 2

C. CHCOO −
D. OH –

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Ans
Which of the following is an example of an alkoxide ion?
A. CH OCH +
3 2
B. Answer: CH CH CHO −
3 2

C. CHCOO −
D. OH –

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Q24
Ans
• The molecule on the right will be the stronger acid
because the very electronegative F atoms will
stabilize the resulting ion.
Q25
Ans
• The hydrogen on the tri-chloro compound is more
acidic because the high electronegativity of Cl will
stabilize the ion. So Cl2HCOO− is the stronger
conjugate base.
Q26
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Q27
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Q28
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Q29
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Q30
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Q31
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Q32
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Q33
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Q34
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