Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BS en 54-1
BS en 54-1
BS en 54-1
| BS EN
|
|
|
54-1 : 1996
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fire detection and fire alarm |
|
|
|
systems |
|
|
|
|
Part 1. Introduction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The European Standard EN 54-1 : 1996 has the status of a |
British Standard |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ICS 13.220.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW
|
|
|
|
Copyright British Standards Institution
Provided by IHS under license with BSI
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
BS EN 54-1 : 1996
AEA Technology
British Cable Makers' Confederation
British Fire Protection Systems Association Ltd.
British Telecommunications plc
Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers
Chief and Assistant Chief Fire Officers' Association
Consumer Policy Committee of BSI
Department of Health
Department of the Environment (Building Research Establishment)
Department of the Environment (Property and Buildings Directorate)
Electrical Contractors' Association
Home Office
Institute of Fire Safety
Institution of Electrical Engineers
Institution of Fire Engineers
London Fire and Civil Defence Authority
Loss Prevention Council
Ministry of Defence
National Association of Fire Officers
National Caravan Council Limited
National Inspection Council for Electrical Installation Contracting
National Quality Assurance
Professional Lighting and Sound Association
Trades Union Congress
BSI 1996
Amendments issued since publication
Amd. No. Date Text affected
Contents
Page
Committees responsible Inside front cover
National foreword ii
Foreword 2
Text of EN 54-1 3
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
National foreword
This Part of BS EN 54 has been prepared by Technical Committee FSH/12 and is the
English language version of EN 54-1 : 1996 Fire detection and fire alarm systems Ð
Part 1. Introduction published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN).
It supersedes BS 5445 : Part 1 : 1977, which is withdrawn.
Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity
from legal obligations.
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Descriptors: fire equipment, fire detection systems, automatic equipment, specifications, definitions
English version
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1996-01-14. CEN members are
bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the
conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard
without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards
may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German).
A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a
CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the
same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Denmark,
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
CEN
European Committee for Standardization
Comite EuropeÂen de Normalisation
EuropaÈisches Komitee fuÈr Normung
Foreword Contents
This European Standard has been prepared by the Page
Technical Committee CEN/TC 72, Automatic fire
detection systems, of which the secretariat is held by Foreword 2
BSI. Introduction 3
This European Standard supersedes EN 54-1 : 1976. 1 Scope 3
This European Standard shall be given the status of a 2 Normative references 3
national standard, either by publication of an identical 3 Definitions 3
text or by endorsement, at the latest by
September 1996, and conflicting national standards 4 Compliance 5
shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 1996. Annex
This standard has been prepared in cooperation with A (informative) The EN 54 series of
the CEA (Comite EuropeÂen des Assurances) and with standards 7
EURALARM (Association of European Manufacturers
of Fire and Intruder Alarm Systems).
The significant differences from EN 54-1 : 1976 are:
± a change in the general title;
± a change in the scope to include coverage of the
way in which components are installed and used;
± changes to the format and structure of the series;
± extension to cover new parts.
NOTE. The current and proposed future structures of the
EN 54 series are given in annex A.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations,
the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European
Standard: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,
Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
in the vicinity of a continuous line. A component of a fire detection and fire alarm system
3.1.12 resettable detector through which other components may be supplied with
power and which:
A detector which, after response, may be restored from
its alarm state to its normal state of readiness to a) is used:
detect, on cessation of the conditions which caused 1) to receive the signals from the connected
the response, without the renewal of any component. detectors;
A resettable detector may be further subdivided as 2) to determine whether these signals correspond
follows. to a fire alarm condition;
3) to indicate any such fire alarm condition
3.1.12.1 self-resetting detector audibly and visually;
A resettable detector which will automatically restore 4) to indicate the location of the danger;
itself to its normal state of readiness to detect. 5) possibly to record any of this information;
3.1.12.2 remotely resettable detector b) is used to monitor the correct functioning of the
system and give audible and visible warning of any
A resettable detector which can be restored to its
faults (e.g. short circuit, line breakage, or fault in the
normal state of readiness to detect by an operation
power supply);
carried out remote from the detector.
c) if required, is able to pass on the fire alarm signal;
3.1.12.3 locally resettable detector for example:
A resettable detector which can be restored to its ± to audible or visible fire alarm devices (see 3.3);
normal state of readiness to detect by a manual ± through fire alarm routeing equipment (see 3.5)
operation carried out at the detector. to the firefighting organization;
± through the control for automatic protection
equipment (see 3.7) to an automatic fire
extinguishing equipment.
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Key
A Fire detector(s);
B Control and indicating equipment;
C Fire alarm device(s);
D Manual call point(s);
E Fire alarm routeing equipment;
F Fire alarm receiving station;
G Control for automatic fire protection equipment;
H Automatic fire protection equipment;
J Fault warning routeing equipment;
K Fault warning receiving station;
L Power supply equipment.
NOTE 1. Items G and H may need to be provided with a separate power supply.
NOTE 2. The lines linking the various components indicate information flows, and not physical interconnections.
Figure 1. Example illustrating components forming a fire detection and fire alarm
system
Annex A (informative)
The EN 54 series of standards
EN 54 is published in a series of Parts.
Prior to 1994 Parts were published under the general
title Components of automatic fire detection systems.
These Parts are listed below.
NOTE. The prefix `pr' indicates that the standard is a draft which
has not reached the formal vote stage and may have technical
changes before final ratification. The prefix `A' indicates an
amendment. The prefix `AC' indicates a corrigendum amendment.
The EN 54 series of standards is currently being revised
and extended under the new general title Fire
detection and fire alarm systems. After revision it will
be published in a series of Parts as shown in table A.1.
Each Part of the series will be published when
approved and not necessarily in sequential order. The
existing and planned parts of EN 54 do not necessarily
cover all types of components that might be included
in fire detection and fire alarm systems. Further Parts
may be added in the future.
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Table A.1 EN 54 : Fire detection and fire alarm systems : revised structure
Part Title State as at Dec. 1994
1 Introduction Revision approved for formal vote
2 Control and indicating equipment Draft approved for formal vote
3 Audible fire alarm devices Draft approved for first enquiry
4 Power supply equipment Draft approved for formal vote
5 Heat detectors Ð Point detectors1) Revision approved for 1st enquiry
7 Smoke detectors Ð Point detectors using scattered light; Revision approved for 1st enquiry
transmitted light or ionization2)
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
--`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
| BSI offers members an individual updating service called PLUS which ensures that
|
| subscribers automatically receive the latest editions of standards.
|
|
| Buying standards
|
| Orders for all BSI, international and foreign standards publications should be
|
| addressed to Customer Services. Tel: 020 8996 9001. Fax: 020 8996 7001.
|
|
| In response to orders for international standards, it is BSI policy to supply the BSI
|
| implementation of those that have been published as British Standards, unless
|
| otherwise requested.
|
|
| Information on standards
|
| BSI provides a wide range of information on national, European and international
|
| standards through its Library and its Technical Help to Exporters Service. Various
|
| BSI electronic information services are also available which give details on all its
|
| products and services. Contact the Information Centre. Tel: 020 8996 7111.
|
| Fax: 020 8996 7048.
|
|
| Subscribing members of BSI are kept up to date with standards developments and
| receive substantial discounts on the purchase price of standards. For details of
|
| these and other benefits contact Membership Administration. Tel: 020 8996 7002.
|
| Fax: 020 8996 7001.
|
|
| Copyright
|
|
| Copyright subsists in all BSI publications. BSI also holds the copyright, in the UK, of
|
| the publications of the international standardization bodies. Except as permitted
| under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 no extract may be reproduced,
|
| stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means ± electronic,
|
| photocopying, recording or otherwise ± without prior written permission from BSI.
|
|
| This does not preclude the free use, in the course of implementing the standard, of
|
| necessary details such as symbols, and size, type or grade designations. If these
|
| details are to be used for any other purpose than implementation then the prior
| written permission of BSI must be obtained.
|
|
| If permission is granted, the terms may include royalty payments or a licensing
|
| agreement. Details and advice can be obtained from the Copyright Manager.
|
| Tel: 020 8996 7070.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BSI |
|
389 Chiswick High Road |
|
London |
|
W4 4AL |
|
|
|
|
|
|