CASE STUDY CO3

CO1

THE URBAN DESIGN STA. ELENA 1ST DISTRICT,

MARIKINA CITY IN FOCUS:

The Elements and Considerations or Urban Design

submitted by:

DIMAANO, PRICILLA, ​elements

FAJUTAGANA, BIANCA D., c​ onsiderations

AR 173-1P A53

submitted to:

MA. SOCORRO A. GACUTAN

Subject Adviser

​DECEMBER 19, 2020

2ND Quarter 2020-2021

 STA ELENA, 1ST DISTRICT, MARIKINA CITY

The study seeks to determine the elements and considerations of urban design in District 1, Sta Elena, Marikina, and how these can be addressed through
planning for further improvement of the district. The research intends to accomplish the following objectives​:

● To establish the urban design context of the district

● To characterize and analyze the district in focus on elements and considerations of urban design​ ​in relation to conditions and timeline in the area.
● To formulate recommendation and strategy options to improve the district’s resilience.

HISTORY

In the history, there are exhibited records that the district has followed its beginning, when the ministers crossed the stream from Jesus dela Peña, for a
spot to manufacture another gathering. As demonstrated by a legend, the district got its name when people saw a huge cross skimming down the Marikina River.
Various people dove into the water to get it shorewards, yet failed to do in that capacity. Mostly, by then decided to gather a place of supplication to honor the
clandestine cross. From the beginning, the cross stayed singular, yet later the image of Sta. Elena appeared contiguous and it is where its name was given. The
serene life in the area was periodically upset by minor characteristic disasters, for example, the seismic tremor in 1825 and 1880 and the fire of 1887 which
almost gutted down the place of Captain Venciong. Be that as it may, individuals considered the bombarding of the joined fighters of the American freedom
Forces and the Philippine Commonwealth troops on February 10, 1945 as the most noticeably awful misfortune in Sta. Elena's set of experiences and remains as
part of history. In the long run, there are acclaimed individuals in Sta Elena in spite of the way that Marikina is the shoe capital of the nation due to its inheritance,
the locale started to be the conspicuous town focal point of the city with various heritage sites . Sta. Elena, being probably the well known settlement is home to
renowned tourist spots and social destinations of Marikina.
Figure I.I shows the Historical Structures / Heritage Site and Map of Sta Elena , Marikina.
 ELEMENTS

Elements Photos Good and Bad Conditions Good and Bad Conditions Reactions/ Comments
(Past) (Present)

Buildings
● The structure of the ● In Figure II.I, As of the ● There are various issues
building was intact moment the exterior of in the balconies and
and there are no signs the building looks old and guardrails that may
of defacement from dirty for its color condition deteriorate in due course
of time. The color of the
the earthquake and structure. The type of building as well is
tremors that have the building does not go unpleasant to see and the
occurred by the time. within the present building’s complexity of
The structure is structure of today. The maintenance could be a
Figure II.I: The Crisostomo Building impervious to solid building is preserved and safety concern within the
waves produced by maintained. There are urban area.
earthquake tremors various wire cables from
built from the past. the building that reduce
The white intricate the state of its design and
design was prominent presence .
before due to the
Spanish era.
 ● The exterior takes ● In ​Figure II.II, ​From the ● The theater is appropriate
after a phase being past it served as a privacy for those users who have
new venues for arts and
outlined by walls of for the users. However, It
cultural exhibitions. From
recolored and brick is an old theater that its manifestation structure
details that have a needs renovation as of it can further develop the
minimal access inside today, specifically on the culture for arts and
which will permit lights, seats and ceiling. design.
natural light to the
entryway and there
are no setbacks.
Figure II.II: Teatro ,Marikina
● It is a Baroque-style ● The church in Sta Elena
● The physical status of the
church in Marikina, Marikina, the shrines built
church does not need any
the shrines are built are intact. It’s interior
short term repairs.
from bamboo and enact the community’s
Despite the fact that it
leaves.The veneer has religious spirit and most
has been destroyed a
a sensational focal people choose to have
couple of times by before
projection and a their special moments in
seismic tremors it is still
round-style pediment the church for comfort
standing as of today.
for the chime tower. and design.
The structure has Notwithstanding the
been the Catholic earthquakes, floods and
Figure II. III: Our Lady of Abandoned even the besieging before
custom and discovers
Parish Church the old church have
comfort in the tranquil
bounds of the endured these
structure plan before. circumstances which
 negatively affected the
● In figure II.IV, The structure and keep being
structure emphasizes reestablished throughout ● The Filipino-Spanish
a Bahay na Bato in the time. design was preserved
which it is the primary which was good enough
shoe house in the although it requires a lot
past wherein shoes ● The structure is still of maintenance in the
are made in the sustained as Bahay na building. It served as a
cellars close to the Bato, it is now a setting tourist spot and preserved
living quarters. In any for courses and different the culture and design.
case, it was changed occasions as two eatery
over to a home and houses.
Figure II. IV: Kapitan Moy Building
changed into a state
funded school.

● The streets in the ● The street is a highway ● The layout of the streets
Street Layout district before were that has high capacity is efficient and it makes
and Condition
narrow and most vehicular travel with individuals think that it's
people are in the multiple lanes bordered simple to move and
condition to walk by San Roque and Jesus circumvent places.
rather than use any de Pena which was
transportation known as the home for
available. The street heritage sites before. Due
is crowded but has a to change of
Figure II. V : Street layout and View of lesser density of crate. circumstances, there is
the district and walkway sellers. the presence of walkway
 sellers now that can ruin
the excellence and
institute disagreeable
scene in the spot.

Open Spaces,
Palaza, Park ● The open spaces have ● However, today it ● The open spaces or
established a way of recognizes a region based riverpark transforms into
socialization in the on its actual examples a boisterous, alive and
past for gatherings. and central focuses in the swarmed place which is
The area was also area. Little stops and acceptable to see nature
viewed as ideal for monuments are likewise amidst structures and
vegetable cultivating positioned close by and focuses. The Riverpark is
in the past because of swarmed places that as yet not as spotless as
the rich river soil, and causes individuals to in the past and is
the yearly immersion situate themselves in the currently getting more
of the zone by the city. famous when storms
Marikina River during come since it expands
blustery season, frequently, however
which kept creeping useful for recreational
bug bugs from staying exercises.
for all time.

Figure II. VI: Open spaces in the sports

center and Stops & monuments near the
Marikina River.
 Landscape ● Most scene highlights ● There are trees along the ● The road trees give
serve an honor to walkways that make the various cement
Marikina Christian road look more appealing advantages to occupants
Residence who unlike before. There are regarding property
contain an enormous already road trees estimations, traffic
number in the city. additionally as a quieting,and person on
There are agricultural landscape feature in most foot cordiality.
components of a road access.
scene yet there are Notwithstanding, the
stone holding dividers, area is situated as a flood
Figure II. VII: Landscape features near cement and blocks inclined today, having its
the Marikina River and some road trees in that over-burden the habitation in question
the district. hardscape in the each time a disaster
zone. struck the district.

Street Signage ● In the past there are ● Signs are posted at ● Various street signs have
and Use a couple of composed crossing points, and are improved that are put in
finishes paperwork for normally in oppositely an explicit area to
areas, headings or situated sets recognizing guarantee the security of
rules to be complied every one of the going drivers and pedestrians
with in the roads. across roads today. There but there are not many
Bearings or signs are are colors in each street that are tight, not all
not given previously, sign that symbolizes a around intended for
and consistently meaning. In the past PWDs and have walkway
depend similarly there are only a few sellers and it can be
situated in the sky written signs for inconvenient for them.
showing the north locations, directions or
course, use and signs. rules to be obeyed in the
Figure II. VIII: Street signs in Sta Elana, streets.
Marikina
Transportation
and Related ● The vast majority are ● The city is likewise one of ● However, even though
Facilities along the walkways only a handful of urban the road is wide enough
for the city's case to areas from the past that at the same time, clog
be walkable city which have bicycle lanes which happens particularly
incline toward draw in bicycle users and during times of heavy
strolling. The mode of everyday citizens to traffic since there are a
transportation before simply utilize their bikes few vehicles and
is either walking or from going one spot to transports around the
through kalesas from another. There are place.
Figure II. IX: Bicycle lane and Bikes. the city given to the cars,motorcycles, buses,
privileged people. trucks that are the
Most people are also epitome of transportation
in use of bicycles for in the district. Parking
easier transportation areas in every facility
or kalesas. were provided for
betterment of the users.

Figure II. X: City buildings and Other

vehicles parked or the mode of
transportation.
CONSIDERATIONS

Considerations Photos Good and Bad Conditions

(Past and Present), Reactions/ Comments

Urban Structure ● In Figure II. XI, Sta. Elena, Marikina has an urban
structure of a Burgess’ Zonal Model where the city grows
by layer going outward from its central point. The
innermost layer consists of the central business district. It
is surrounded by a second ring where some commercial
or condominiums buildings are located. The next layers
consist of higher class then middle and lastly low class
houses.

Figure III. I: Sta. Elena, Marikina ● In Figure II. XI shows the perfect image of how a Zonal
Model is described in a district.

Figure III. II: Zonal Model

Legibility and Wayfinding ● Overall, Sta. Elena does not have any traffic light present
in the district. The nearest traffic light is at the
intersection of Sumulong Highway and Mcdonald Avenue.
● Traffic patterns were not heavy in the district since main
roads are already widened and cars rarely take alternate
routes since roads do not experience heavy traffic.
● As seen in Figure III. V, the district is walkable since it
Figure III. III: Traffic Light has a street pattern of grid lines.

Figure III. IV: Traffic Pattern

 Figure III. V: Street Pattern

Accessibility ● From figure III. VI, the district can be directly accessed
by three main roads namely, Shoe Avenue, Mcdonald
Avenue and Mayor Gil Fernando Avenue.
● The district has access with four public transportation;
jeepney, tricycle, fx and LRT 2.
● The Light Rail Transit 2 is located near the district where
the first station can be found which is the Santolan
Station.
● The UV Express route is connected to Mcdonald Avenue.
Figure III. VI: Main Roads in Sta. Elena District
 Figure III. VII: Transportation in Sta. Elena Marikina

Function and Fit Government Offices

● Sta. Elena is known as the center of Marikina City since
Marikina Hall is located inside the district along Mcdonald
Avenue.
● Marikina City Hall of Justice and Jail is also located along
Flamingo Street.
● The Marikina New Legislative Office and TESDA District
Office are located along J. Chanyungco Street.

Figure III. VIII: Satellite View of Marikina City Hall

 Commercial Centers
● Sta. Elena District is surrounded by many big and small
shoe businesses since Marikina is known for being the
center of the Shoe Industry.
● The district also has a Public Market surrounding the
streets of Captain Venciong Street, E dela Paz Street, W
Paz Street and M. C. Cruz Street.
● In front of the Public Market where Puregold Sta. Elena is
located along E dela Paz Street.

Figure III. IX: Marikina Elementary School

Education
● Three educational institutions are also found in Sta. Elena
district namely Marikina Elementary School, Sta. Elena
Highschool and Marikina Polytechnic College.

Figure III. X: Sta. Elena Highschool

 Recreational
● One of the known sports centers is located in Sta. elena,
Marikina, namely, Marikina Sports Center.
● Events like the Milo Olympics are held in this Sports
Center.

Figure III. XI: Marikina Sports Center

Character and Meaning ● Ste. Elena is filled with government agencies and not
much in corporate use.
● The district is the center of finance and education.
● The entire area is very peaceful and secured.

Figure III. XII: District Perspective

Complimentary Mixed ● The center of the district is a freedom park, it is near the
Uses district public market and sports center.
● Most students gather in this area for their group
practices.
● In some events, the area is filled with bazaars and
tiangge.

Figure III. XIII: ​Business and Commercial Areas

Continuity and Change ● Originally, Marikina Sports Center was named Rodriguez
Sports Center under Rizal Governor Isidro Rodriguez Sr. It
was then turned over to the Marikina Municipality in 1995
and changed its name to Marikina Sports Center.

Figure III. XIV: Marikina Sports Center

Order and Incident ● The district’s layout shows clarity and order which makes
structures in harmony.
● The Grid Layout makes visitors find and navigate their
location through information.

Figure III. XVI: D

​ istrict Layout
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

The study was established to assess the components and contemplations based on the conditions in Sta Elena , Marikina City with regards to
metropolitan plan and to hypothesize a system and investigation inside the region. In which it unmistakably recognized the examples of metropolitan plan
inside the general headway of the zone. A further end is that throughout time there are different conditions in the district that influence the urban design
and improvement of the region and clients in the city. There are acceptable and awful states of elements and considerations which are reflected as
corresponding advancement of the area. Sta Elena is as of now in the phase of its improvement in the arranging cycle as time cruise by, wherein it is
moving from the idea of the "town" to more complete "urban area" and subsequently getting more apparent. This is reflected by way in expanded interest
upon assets from the elements considered. Huge numbers of the structures in the city were medium-ascent in light of the fact that the city lies on a
separation point, different enhancements from the road, use, scenes and furthermore the dispersing of the tourist spots and structures are sufficient in
urban design.
The study of urban design of Sta. Elena, Marikina City shows that the district’s urban planners well thought out the urban planning of the city and
changes are still ongoing for the betterment of the people. Despite being limited, urban planners may redevelop some areas like commercial and corporate.
Furthermore, the study can be used as a guideline for urban planners to develop the district. Recommended ideas are as follows:
● To develop the district’s public areas to be accessible for people with disabilities
● To fix unnecessary electrical wires in front of valuable and historical buildings
● Improving district drainage for floods and maintenance of plants
● Considering green architecture to the district
REFERENCES

Diaz, J. (2014). ​Crisostomo Building Design​. High Rise Design Ph. Retrieved from
https://en.highrise.org/archi/Santa_Elena,_Marikina#/media/File:High-rise_at_Sta_Elena.PH

M. (2014, October 2). ​Teatro Marikina​. Inside Marikina. Retrieved from https://marikinacity.wordpress.com/2012/06/18/teatro-marikina/

Kapitan Moy​. (2007). Marikeño. Retrieved from http://www.marikeno.com/2007/09/kapitan-moy_23.html

Mantho, R. (2015). The Urban Section. The Analytical tool for Cities and streets. Routledge NY.

Marikina City map, satellite — All streets and buildings location​. (2012). Google Earth.Retrieved from https://satellites.pro/Marikina_City_map_googleearth

Our Lady of the Abandoned Parish Church in Marikina City​. (2016, April 12). STREETS PH. Retrieved from
https://mystreetsph.wordpress.com/2016/03/01/our-lady-of-the-abandoned-parish-church-in-marikina-city/

Sta Elena Marikina City​. (2010). [Map]. Retrieved from

https://www.google.com/maps/place/Santa+Elena,+Marikina,+1800+Metro+Manila/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x3397b83503c93773:0x18ca35303d9fb595?sa=X&
ved=2ahUKEwi-s5i-xNftAhXdw4sBHRWxACQQ8gEwAHoECAQQAQ

Chessika (June 2015) Marikina Freedom Park. Y

​ elp. Retrieved from h
​ ttps://www.yelp.com/biz/marikina-freedom-park-santa-elena

UP NOAH (2020). Sta. Elena, Marikina City Flood History. UP NOAH. Retrieved from h
​ ttp://noah.up.edu.ph/#/
 APPENDIX

In this study, the researchers look to give an audit of the conditions in elements and considerations of urban design research related in Sta Elena,
Marikina. Despite not having some analysis and perception on the actual site, the researcher had the alternative to comprehend and endorse the necessary
significant information about the urban area through google guides that are likewise reliable. Adding input is easier to simply type out the observations,
evaluations and collaboration of ideas collectively. The study forces us to find new ways to communicate and clarify the details needed through online. However,
It is also quite difficult to look for definite sources aside from websites. and rely on limited books or articles. But, the outcome of the study was similar as if the
researcher were to have done it in person. Notwithstanding, through the project, the researcher has thought about the idea of changes that may happen today
similarly with the given site. How urban elements such as the buildings, streets use or condition, open spaces, and transportation will be affected by these
transformations in the present setting. Thus, it has helped yield to understand urban elements and urban life, the logic of how it will be worked inside the urban
environments later on even if it is through online learning and information are limited.

Figure IV.I shows the Researcher’s (Dimaano , Pricilla Joy )

photos for the elements of urban design
 In this study, the researcher analyzed the elements and considerations of urban design of their chosen district, Sta. Elena, Marikina City. The paper was a
challenge since analyzing the urban design of a city requires visiting the area for proper planning. However with this situation, the researcher had the alternative
to find necessary valuable information through google searches, maps, earth, and UP NOAH. Furthermore, this study helps the researcher to broaden their
knowledge in urban designing. Researching the district’s considerations helps in analyzing Sta. Elena’s structure, road, safety and layout. The researcher learned
that the balance between government agencies, corporate, commercial, education, residential and recreational is important in a city district for them to have easy
access, short trips and safety. Moreover, this study shows that some cities or districts in the country are developing poorly or slowly. From the beginning, people
are excited to build their own houses or business for their needs and wants. Increasing numbers of structures are unstoppable until today resulting in poor open
spaces. If only the city was well designed in aspects of urban planning, then people may not have to worry about natural disasters happening like floods.

Figure IV.II shows the Researcher’s (Fajutagana, Bianca )

photos for the considerations of urban design