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Learning English Grammar For SBI PO - Easy Tips (Part I)
Learning English Grammar For SBI PO - Easy Tips (Part I)
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Learning English Grammar for SBI PO – Easy Tips (Part I)
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With the SBI PO Prelims less than 2 months away, the tension is mounting in the atmosphere. You need to make sure that you definitely make the
most of the English section of SBI PO Prelims exam 2018, as it is the easiest section & can help you improve your overall score. To gain
maximum marks in the English section of SBI PO exam, you need to have a good hold on grammar as well as vocabulary . Read this article
on Learning English Grammar for SBI PO 2018 & boost your exam preparation.
“English language is the most universal language in history, way more than the Latin of Julius Caesar.” ~ Richard Lederer
Types:
Collective: Denotes several things regarded as a group like army, class, jury.
Abstract: Denotes something that cannot be seen, touched, etc. and denotes a quality like honesty, laughter, truth.
Material: Denotes a substance of which things are made like cotton, wheat, paper.
They can also be Masculine ( Rohan, horse), Feminine(Tanya, cow) or Neuter (House, chair)
Types:
c. Adjective: It is a word used to describe a noun or a pronoun, i.e., it adds to the meaning of a noun or pronoun.
Types:
Adjectives of Quality: They describe the kind, quality or characteristic like beautiful, clever.
Adjectives of Quantity: They indicate how much of a thing is meant in indefinite terms like some, half, little.
Adjectives of Number: hey indicate how many people or things are meant. They can be definite (an exact number like two, three),
indefinite(few, some, all, many) or distributive(referring to each noun like every, neither, each)
Demonstrative: They indicate which person or thing is meant like these, that, those, etc.
Interrogative: They are used to ask questions like which, what, who.
Exclamatory: They express a feeling like ‘What a story!’ Here, where, what are used as adjectives.
Degrees:
Examples: Bad, worse, worst/ Beautiful, more beautiful, most beautiful/ Far, further, furthest.
d. Verb: It is a word which is used to describe an action or to say something about the noun or pronoun.
Transitive: They pass on the action from the subject to the object.
Intransitive: They do not pass on the action from the subject to the object.
Types:
3. Adverb of Manner: Bravely, smartly, beautifully. (Answers ‘how’ or ‘in what manner’)
5. Adverb of Frequency (or Number): Twice, always, firstly. (Answers ‘How often’)
Interrogative:
Relative: It joins two clauses by relating itself to a noun and indicates time, place, reason or manner like “I know the house where he lives” or “I
f. Preposition: It is a word placed before a noun or a pronoun to indicate some relation between the noun or pronoun and some other word.
Types:
They indicate relations of place (in, out, up, above), time (at, on, in , from), instrument(by, with, by means of ), manner (with courage, with
hope, with bravery), cause/reason/purpose (for, through, with shame), possession (Book of Ram, Boy with a dog), measure/rate (by metre) and
..and
..or
..nor
..yet
..or
No sooner…than
Scarcely/Hardly…When/Before
…than
..as
..that
The same…as
The same…that
As/So…as
..so
..that
2. Types of Sentences:
There are four different kinds of sentences:
Assertive: Those which simply affirm or deny something. They end with a full stop. (.)
Imperative: Those which contain some command, request, advice or prohibition. They too end with a full stop. (.)
Interrogative: Those which ask questions and end with a question mark (?)
Exclamatory: Those which express some strong or sudden feelings. They end with an exclamation mark. (!)
If two subjects joined by and represent one idea, they take the singular verb.
If two singular subjects joined by and are preceded by ‘each’ or ‘every’, the verb is Singular.
If two singular nouns refer to the same person or thing, the verb must be singular. Also, the second article is dropped.
Two or more singular subjects connected by ‘either…or’, ‘neither…nor’, ‘or’, ‘nor’ take a Singular verb.
Note: When the subjects thus connected are of different numbers, the verb should be plural and the plural subject should be placed near the verb.
Note: Also, when the subjects thus connected are of different persons, the verb agrees in person with the one nearest to it. E.g. Either you or she
is wrong.
A collective noun takes a Singular Verb if the idea of oneness is expressed by it but if it connotes the individuals of the collection, the verb must
be plural.
If two nouns are joined by ‘with’ or ‘as well as’, the verb agrees with the first noun.
‘Either’, ‘neither’, ‘each’, ‘everyone’, ‘many a’, must be followed by a singular verb.
When none of is used with a plural noun or pronoun, or a singular noun that refers to a group of people or things, both singular and plural verbs
can be used. But it is best to remain on the side of caution and use it as singular where possible.
While you go through these Easy tips for Learning English Grammar for SBI PO, we are preparing more tips for you.
We hope you found this article helpful! Now go and prepare English for SBI PO 2018!
You can also discuss your doubt with other SBI PO aspirants and the experts at Testbook.
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