Name: Coloma, Leila Nicole Subject code: Yr.

Level:
M. AE4 2nd Year
Student no.: Subject: Management Course:
61902887 Science BS Accountancy
Section& Block: Day& Time: School year:
BSAFS_H6 Friday (5:30 – 7:00) 2020-2021
School Term: First Semester College: SOB

CASE 1

Solve the following matrices. Write your FINAL ANSWERS on the spaces provided.
AVOID ERASURES. Show your solution below each number.

5 6 9 10 7 11 6 3
1. [ ]+[ ] 3. [ ]•[ ]
7 8 11 12 13 2 13 1

ANSWER: ANSWER:

[
𝟏𝟒 𝟏𝟔
] 𝟏𝟎𝟖 𝟓𝟒
𝟏𝟖 𝟐𝟎
[ ]
𝟏𝟗𝟓 𝟏𝟓

16 23 7 14 SOLUTION:
2. [ ]−[ ]
31 18 45 21
7(6) + 11(6) 7(3) + 11(3)
ANSWER: =[ ]
13(13) + 2(13) 13(1) + 2(1)

𝟗 𝟗 42 + 66 = 𝟏𝟎𝟖 21 + 33 = 𝟓𝟒
[
−𝟏𝟒 −𝟑
] =[ ]
169 + 26 = 𝟏𝟗𝟓 13 + 2 = 𝟏𝟓

𝟏𝟎𝟖 𝟓𝟒
=[ ]
𝟏𝟗𝟓 𝟏𝟓
Name: Coloma, Leila Nicole Subject code: Yr. Level:
M. AE4 2nd Year
Student no.: Subject: Management Course:
61902887 Science BS Accountancy
Section& Block: Day& Time: School year:
BSAFS_H6 Friday (5:30 – 7:00) 2020-2021
School Term: First Semester College: SOB

1 0 3 −2 3
4. (4 7 8) • ( 7 10)
45 6 2 −1 4

ANSWER:

𝟖 𝟏𝟐
[ 𝟏𝟑𝟑 𝟏𝟗𝟎]
−𝟐𝟑 𝟗𝟐

SOLUTION:

1(2) + 0(2) + 3(2) 1(3) + 0(3) + 3(3)

=( 4(7) + 7(7) + 8(7) 4(10) + 7(10) + 8(10))
15(−1) + 6 (−1) + 2 (−1) 15(4) + 6(4) + 2(4)

2+0+6=𝟖 3 + 0 + 9 = 𝟏𝟐
=( 28 + 49 + 56 = 𝟏𝟑𝟑 40 + 70 + 80 = 𝟏𝟗𝟎)
(−15) + (−6) + (−2) = −𝟐𝟑 60 + 24 + 8 = 𝟗𝟐

𝟖 𝟏𝟐
= [ 𝟏𝟑𝟑 𝟏𝟗𝟎]
−𝟐𝟑 𝟗𝟐
Name: Coloma, Leila Nicole Subject code: Yr. Level:
M. AE4 2nd Year
Student no.: Subject: Management Course:
61902887 Science BS Accountancy
Section& Block: Day& Time: School year:
BSAFS_H6 Friday (5:30 – 7:00) 2020-2021
School Term: First Semester College: SOB

1 2
5. Find the inverse of [ ]
3 4

ANSWER:

𝟏 𝟎
[ ]
𝟎 𝟏
−2 + 3 1 + −1
SOLUTION: =[ ]
−6 + 6 3 + −2
1 4 −2 𝟏 𝟎
= [ ] =[ ]
(1 x 4)−(2 x 3) −3 1 𝟎 𝟏

1 4 −2
= [ ]
−2 −3 1

4 −2
= −0.5 [ ]
−3 1

−2 1
=[ ]
1.5 −.5

= [1 2] • [−2 1
]
3 4 1.5 −.5

1(−2) + 2(1.5) 1(1) + 2(−.5)

= [ ]
3(−2) + 4(1.5) 3(1) + 4(−.5)
Name: Coloma, Leila Nicole Subject code: Yr. Level:
M. AE4 2nd Year
Student no.: Subject: Management Course:
61902887 Science BS Accountancy
Section& Block: Day& Time: School year:
BSAFS_H6 Friday (5:30 – 7:00) 2020-2021
School Term: First Semester College: SOB

CASE 2

SOLVE THE FOLLOWING MATRICES. Show your solutions.

1 0 3 1 3 3
1. (4 7 8) + (1 4 3)
15 6 2 2 7 7

ANSWER:

𝟐 𝟑 𝟔
(𝟓 𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏)
𝟏𝟕 𝟏𝟑 𝟗

1 0 3 1 3 3
2. (4 7 8) − (1 4 3)
15 6 2 2 7 7

ANSWER:

𝟎 −𝟑 𝟎
(𝟑 𝟑 𝟓)
𝟏𝟑 −𝟏 −𝟓
Name: Coloma, Leila Nicole Subject code: Yr. Level:
M. AE4 2nd Year
Student no.: Subject: Management Course:
61902887 Science BS Accountancy
Section& Block: Day& Time: School year:
BSAFS_H6 Friday (5:30 – 7:00) 2020-2021
School Term: First Semester College: SOB

1 0 3 1 3 3
3. (4 7 8) • (1 4 3)
15 6 2 2 7 7

ANSWER:

𝟕 𝟐𝟒 𝟐𝟒
(𝟐𝟕 𝟗𝟔 𝟖𝟗)
𝟐𝟓 𝟖𝟑 𝟐𝟓

SOLUTION:

1(1) + 0(1) + 3(2) = 𝟕 1(3) + 0(4) + 3(7) = 𝟐𝟒 1(3) + 0(3) + 3(7) = 𝟐𝟒

= ( 4(1) + 7(1) + 8(2) = 𝟐𝟕 4(3) + 7(4) + 8(7) = 𝟗𝟔 4(3) + 7(3) + 8(7) = 𝟖𝟗 )
15(1) + 6(1) + 2(2) = 𝟏𝟑 15(3) + 6(4) + 2(7) = 𝟖𝟑 15(3) + 6(3) + 2(7) = 𝟕𝟕

𝟕 𝟐𝟒 𝟐𝟒
=(𝟐𝟕 𝟗𝟔 𝟖𝟗)
𝟐𝟓 𝟖𝟑 𝟐𝟓
Name: Coloma, Leila Nicole Subject code: Yr. Level:
M. AE4 2nd Year
Student no.: Subject: Management Course:
61902887 Science BS Accountancy
Section& Block: Day& Time: School year:
BSAFS_H6 Friday (5:30 – 7:00) 2020-2021
School Term: First Semester College: SOB

1 0 3 2 3
4. (4 7 8) • ( 7 10)
15 6 2 −1 4

ANSWER:

𝟕 𝟐𝟒 𝟐𝟒
(𝟐𝟕 𝟗𝟔 𝟖𝟗)
𝟐𝟓 𝟖𝟑 𝟐𝟓

SOLUTION:

1(1) + 0(1) + 3(2) = 𝟕 1(3) + 0(4) + 3(7) = 𝟐𝟒 1(3) + 0(3) + 3(7) = 𝟐𝟒

= ( 4(1) + 7(1) + 8(2) = 𝟐𝟕 4(3) + 7(4) + 8(7) = 𝟗𝟔 4(3) + 7(3) + 8(7) = 𝟖𝟗 )
15(1) + 6(1) + 2(2) = 𝟏𝟑 15(3) + 6(4) + 2(7) = 𝟖𝟑 15(3) + 6(3) + 2(7) = 𝟕𝟕

𝟕 𝟐𝟒 𝟐𝟒
=(𝟐𝟕 𝟗𝟔 𝟖𝟗)
𝟐𝟓 𝟖𝟑 𝟐𝟓
Name: Coloma, Leila Nicole Subject code: Yr. Level:
M. AE4 2nd Year
Student no.: Subject: Management Course:
61902887 Science BS Accountancy
Section& Block: Day& Time: School year:
BSAFS_H6 Friday (5:30 – 7:00) 2020-2021
School Term: First Semester College: SOB

1 3 3
5. Find the inverse of (1 4 3)
2 7 7

ANSWER:

𝟕 𝟎 −𝟑
(−𝟏 𝟏 𝟎)
−𝟏 −𝟏 𝟏

SOLUTION:

1 3 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 7 0 −3
= [1 4 3 0 1 0] R 3 − R1 → R 2 = [0 1 0 −1 1 0]
2 7 7 0 0 1 0 0 1 −1 −1 1

1 3 3 1 0 0 7 0 −3
= [0 1 0 −1 1 0] R 3 − 2R1 → R 3 𝐴−1 = (−1 1 0)
2 7 7 0 0 1 −1 −1 1

1 3 3 1 0 0
= [0 1 0 −1 1 0] R 3 − R 2 → R 3
0 1 1 2 0 1

1 3 3 1 0 0
= [0 1 0 −1 1 0] R1 − 3R 2 → R1
0 0 1 −1 −1 1

1 0 3 4 −3 0
= [0 1 0 −1 1 0] R1 − 3R 3 → R1
0 0 1 −1 −1 1
Name: Coloma, Leila Nicole Subject code: Yr. Level:
M. AE4 2nd Year
Student no.: Subject: Management Course:
61902887 Science BS Accountancy
Section& Block: Day& Time: School year:
BSAFS_H6 Friday (5:30 – 7:00) 2020-2021
School Term: First Semester College: SOB

CASE 3

SOLVE THE FOLLOWING EQUATIONS. FIND THE VALUES. USE ANY METHOD.

show your complete solutions

1. 3x + y = 9 -5y = -15

x + 2y = 8 y= 3

ANSWER:

x=2 x + 2y = 8

y=3 x – 2 (3) = 8

SOLUTION: x=2

3 1 9
[ ]=[ ]
1 2 8

1 2 8
[ ] = [ ] R2 − 3R1 → R2
3 1 9

1 2 8
[ ]=[ ]
0 −5 −15
Name: Coloma, Leila Nicole Subject code: Yr. Level:
M. AE4 2nd Year
Student no.: Subject: Management Course:
61902887 Science BS Accountancy
Section& Block: Day& Time: School year:
BSAFS_H6 Friday (5:30 – 7:00) 2020-2021
School Term: First Semester College: SOB

2. 2x + 3y = 3 x +
𝟑
y=𝟐
𝟑
𝟐

3x – 2y = 11 𝟑 𝟑
x - y=𝟐
𝟐

ANSWER:
𝟑 𝟑
x=𝟐 + 𝟐
x=3
𝟔
x= 𝟐
y = -1
x=3
SOLUTION:

2 3 3 R
[ ] = [ ] 1 → R1
3 −2 11 2
3 3
1
[ 2 ] = [ 2 ] R2 − 3R1 → R2
3 −2 11
3 3
1
2
[ −13 ] = [132 ]
0
2 2

−𝟏𝟑 𝟏𝟑
𝒚=
𝟐 𝟐

y = -1
Name: Coloma, Leila Nicole Subject code: Yr. Level:
M. AE4 2nd Year
Student no.: Subject: Management Course:
61902887 Science BS Accountancy
Section& Block: Day& Time: School year:
BSAFS_H6 Friday (5:30 – 7:00) 2020-2021
School Term: First Semester College: SOB

3. x+y+z=3 1 1 1 3
[0 −3 0 ]=[ 6 ]
0 0 −12 −36
2x – y + 2z = 12
-12z = -36
3x + 2y – z = – 1
z=3
ANSWER:
-3y = 6
x=2
y = -2
y = -2
x+y+z=3
z=3
x + (-2) + (3) = 3
SOLUTION:
x+1=3
1 1 1 3
[2 −1 2 ] = [ 2 ] R 2 − 2R1 → R 2
3 2 −1 −1 x=2

1 1 1 3
[0 −3 0 ] = [ 6 ] R 3 − 3R1 → R 3
3 2 −1 −1

1 1 1 3
[0 −3 0 ] = [ 6 ] 3R 3 − R 2 → R 3
0 −1 −4 −10
Name: Coloma, Leila Nicole Subject code: Yr. Level:
M. AE4 2nd Year
Student no.: Subject: Management Course:
61902887 Science BS Accountancy
Section& Block: Day& Time: School year:
BSAFS_H6 Friday (5:30 – 7:00) 2020-2021
School Term: First Semester College: SOB

4. 3x + 5y – 2z = 2 1
5 −2 2
3 3 3
−29 17 −5 3 3
0 = R + 29 R 2 → R 3
4x – 3y + 3z = 1 3 3 3 22 3
−22 −46 10
[0 3 3 ] [3]
–2x + 4y – 4z = 2
5 −2 2
1 3
3 3
ANSWER: −29 17 −5
0 =
3 3 3
−𝟏𝟗𝟗 −45 200
x= [0 0 319 ] [319]
𝟏𝟕𝟒

−45 −200
y=
𝟏𝟒𝟗𝟓
z=
𝟓𝟐𝟐 319 319

𝟒𝟎
z=
𝟒𝟎
z=
𝟗 𝟗

−29 17 40 −5
SOLUTION: y+ (9) =
3 3 3

3 5 −2 2 −29 −1495
R
[ 4 −3 3 ] = [1] 31 → R1 y=
3 54
−2 4 −4 2
𝟏𝟒𝟗𝟓
y=
5 −2 2 𝟓𝟐𝟐
1 3
3 3
[ 4 −3 3 ] = [1] R 2 − 4R1 → R 2 5 1495 −2 40 2
x + (3) ( 522 ) + ( 3 ) ( 9 ) = 3
−2 4 −4 2

5 −2 2 −𝟏𝟗𝟗
1 x=
3 3 3 𝟏𝟕𝟒
[0 −29 17 ]= [−5] R 3 + 2R1 → R 3
3 3 3
−2 4 −4 2
Name: Coloma, Leila Nicole Subject code: Yr. Level:
M. AE4 2nd Year
Student no.: Subject: Management Course:
61902887 Science BS Accountancy
Section& Block: Day& Time: School year:
BSAFS_H6 Friday (5:30 – 7:00) 2020-2021
School Term: First Semester College: SOB

5. 2x + 3y – 2z = 7 1 1 −1 1
[0 1 0 ] = [5] R 3 + 3R1 → R 3
3 −4 5 6
x+y–z=1
1 1 −1 1
–3x – 4y + 5z = 6 [0 1 0 ] = [5] R 3 + R 2 → R 3
0 −1 2 9
ANSWER:
1 1 −1 1
[0 1 0 ] = [ 5]
x=3
0 0 2 14

y=5 2z = 14

z=7 z=7

SOLUTION: y=5

2 3 −2 7
[1 x+y-z=1
1 −1] = [1]
−3 −4 5 6
x+5-7=1
1 1 −1 1
[2 3 −2] = [7] R 2 − 2R1 → R 2 x=1+2
−3 −4 5 6
x=3