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Prepositions 4
Prepositions 4
TRINIDAD CASANARE
FORMATO DE
NIT 844000220-0
COMUNICACION EXTERNA
ACTIVIDADES Y
ICFES No.052902 - DANE No.185430000349 TALLERES EN
Res. Ante Sec Educ. N° 2266 del 22 de Enero de 2013. CASA
Código: Versión: 001 Página: 1 de 12
PREPOSITIONS
Prepositions are short words (on, in, to) that usually stand in front of nouns (sometimes also in front of gerund
verbs).
Even advanced learners of English find prepositions difficult, as a 1:1 translation is usually not possible. One
preposition in your native language might have several translations depending on the situation.
There are hardly any rules as to when to use which preposition. The only way to learn prepositions is looking them up in
a dictionary, reading a lot in English (literature) and learning useful phrases off by heart (study tips).
The following table contains rules for some of the most frequently used prepositions in English:
Prepositions – Time
at for night at night
for weekend at the weekend
a certain point of time (when?) at half past nine
since from a certain point of time (past till now) since 1980
for over a certain period of time (past till now) for 2 years
to / till / marking the beginning and end of a period of from Monday to/till Friday
until time
till / in the sense of how long something is going to He is on holiday until Friday.
until last
by, next to, left or right of somebody or something Jane is standing by / next to / beside
beside the car.
under on the ground, lower than (or covered by) something the bag is under the table
else
below lower than something else but above ground the fish are below the surface
above higher than something else, but not directly over it a path above the lake
across getting to the other side (also over) walk across the bridge
getting to the other side swim across the lake
through something with limits on top, bottom and the sides drive through the tunnel
towards movement in the direction of something (but not go 5 steps towards the house
directly to it)
ACTIVITY 1
Answer the questions. Write a time, day, month or year. Use the correct preposition.
8. When did you start working at the place you are now? ________________________
10. When is the slowest time of year for you at work? ____________________________
ACTIVITY 2
Complete the text using the different prepositions and translate it.
Good Luck.
One the information age’s biggest successes has celebrated its 20th birthday. The very first, simple, text
message was sent December 3rd, 1992. It was sent software engineer Neil Papworth his
boss the British mobile phone operator Vodafone. It read simply, “Merry Christmas”. Little did they know that
their humble mode communication would take the world storm. SMS (Short Message Service) is today a
multi-billion-dollar industry covering every corner the globe. An estimated nine trillion text messages are sent
SMS is now an integral part daily life most of us. It is the preferred method communication
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INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA TECNICO INTEGRADO
TRINIDAD CASANARE
FORMATO DE
NIT 844000220-0
COMUNICACION EXTERNA
ACTIVIDADES Y
ICFES No.052902 - DANE No.185430000349 TALLERES EN
Res. Ante Sec Educ. N° 2266 del 22 de Enero de 2013. CASA
Código: Versión: 001 Página: 10 de 12
between family members. One study showed that the average American teenager sends to 60 texts a day. It has
also spawned countless original and innovative business strategies sending cash overseas voting
online polls. However, SMS has also been blamed a decline in language ability and an increase traffic
accidents. A new sub-language has spread worldwide as texters find shortcuts to write their messages as quickly as
possible using the fewest possible characters. Texting shorthand such as LOL (laugh loud) and OMG (oh my god)
ACTIVITY 3
after along at by for from in of on opposite past round since to
while
See you the bus stop Tueday 5 o'clock.
They'll come Ljubljana plane and will arrive the airport Wednesday evening.
Bob and Ann have lived a small village December, three months.
There's a garage the other side of the street just our house.
Drive the river, the police station and the corner. The school is the right.