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DC Circuit 1
DC Circuit 1
DC Circuit 1
Practice:
Chapter 28, problems 17, 19, 25, 26, 43
1
Junction Rule: conservation of charge.
I2
I1 I 1 = I2 + I 3
I3
or
I 1’ I2’ (= -I2) I 1’ + I 2 ’ + I 3 ’ = 0
I3’ (= -I3)
2
18 Ω b c Find the current
9V I2 6Ω 3Ω through each battery.
I1 3V I3
a d
18 Ω b c
3Ω
The junction rule 9V I2 6Ω
will give: I1 3V I3
a d
A) I1 + I2 + I3 = 0
B) -I1 + I2 + I3 = 0
C) I1 - I2 + I3 = 0
D) I1 + I2 - I3 = 0
E) none of these
3
18 Ω b c Find the current
9V I2 6Ω 3Ω through each battery.
I1 3V I3 = - (I1 + I2)
a d
18 Ω b c
3Ω
The junction rule 9V I2 6Ω
will give: I1 3V I3
a d
A) I1 + I2 + I3 = 0
B) -I1 + I2 + I3 = 0
C) I1 - I2 + I3 = 0
D) I1 + I2 - I3 = 0
E) none of these
4
18 Ω b c
3Ω
The loop rule applied to 9V I2 6Ω
18 Ω b c
3Ω
The loop rule applied to 9V I2 6Ω
5
18 Ω b c Find the current
9V I2 6Ω 3Ω through each battery.
I1 3V I3 = - (I1 + I2)
a d
18 Ω b c
9V I2 6Ω 3Ω Junction b:
I 1 + I2 + I3 = 0
I1 3V I3 = - (I1 + I2)
so I3 = -(I1 + I2)
a d
Solution:
Loop abcda:
..... 1
Loop dbcd:
..... 2
7× 2 - 1 : 60 I2 = 12A I2 = 200 mA
3 × 1 - 2 : 60 I1 = 24A I1 = 400 mA
6
10 Ω b c Find the current
6V I2 20 Ω 40 Ω through each battery.
I1 3V I3 = - (I1 + I2)
a d
7
10 Ω b c
6V I2 20 Ω 40 Ω Junction b:
I 1 + I2 + I3 = 0
I1 3V I3 = - (I1 + I2)
so I3 = -(I1 + I2)
a d
Solution:
Loop abcda:
..... 1
Loop dbcd:
..... 2
4x 1 - 5x 2 : -140 I2 = 9 I2 = -64 mA
3x 1 - 2x 2 : 70 I1 = 12 I1 = 171 mA
200 Ω 200Ω
12 V a b
600 Ω 300Ω
8
c
I1 I2
The loop rule requires 200 Ω 200Ω
that Vab (i.e., Va - Vb )
a b
obeys:
600 Ω 300Ω
1Ω 2Ω
1Ω
Reff = ? a b
2Ω 1Ω
9
Reff = VTOTAL/ITOTAL
Reff = VTOTAL/ITOTAL
10
Solution to part A:
c
I2 Solution to part b:
250
100
12 V a
I1 I3 Loop adba:
b
I1 + I 3
400
250
I1 - I3
d 1
Loop abca:
Then:
Solve…
11
R1 V1
V
R2 V2
and
1Ω 3Ω
5Ω
Reff = ? a b
2Ω 4Ω
12