K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL – SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS (STEM) SPECIALIZED SUBJECT

Grade: 12 Quarters: General Physics 1 (Q1&Q2)

Subject Title: General Physics 1 No. of Hours/ Quarters: 40 hours/ quarter
Prerequisite: Basic Calculus

Subject Description: Mechanics of particles, rigid bodies, and fluids; waves; and heat and thermodynamics using the methods and concepts of algebra, geometry,
trigonometry, graphical analysis, and basic calculus

CONTENT PERFORMANCE SCIENCE

CONTENT LEARNING COMPETENCIES CODE
STANDARD STANDARD EQUIPMENT
1. Units The learners The learners The learners...
2. Physical Quantities demonstrate an are able to...
STEM_GP12EU-Ia-
3. Measurement understanding of... 1. Solve measurement problems involving
1
4. Graphical Solve, using conversion of units, expression of
Presentation 1. The effect of experimental measurements in scientific notation
5. Linear Fitting of Data instruments on and theoretical STEM_GP12EU-Ia-
2. Differentiate accuracy from precision
measurements approaches, 2
2. Uncertainties and multiconcept, 3. Differentiate random errors from STEM_GP12EU-Ia-
deviations in rich-context systematic errors 3
measurement problems 4. Use the least count concept to estimate
3. Sources and involving STEM_GP12EU-Ia-
errors associated with single
types of error measurement, 4
measurements
4. Accuracy vectors, motions 5. Estimate errors from multiple
versus precision in 1D, 2D, and STEM_GP12EU-Ia-
measurements of a physical quantity
5. Uncertainty of 3D, Newton’s using variance 5
derived Laws, work, 6. Estimate the uncertainty of a derived
quantities energy, center of quantity from the estimated values and STEM_GP12EU-Ia-
6. Error bars mass, uncertainties of directly measured 6
7. Graphical analysis: momentum, quantities
linear fitting and impulse, and 7. Estimate intercepts and slopes—and and
transformation of collisions their uncertainties—in experimental data
functional STEM_GP12EU-Ia-
with linear dependence using the
dependence to 7
“eyeball method” and/or linear
linear form regression formulae
Vectors 1. Vectors and 1. Differentiate vector and scalar quantities STEM_GP12V-Ia-8
vector addition 2. Perform addition of vectors STEM_GP12V-Ia-9
2. Components of STEM_GP12V-Ia-
3. Rewrite a vector in component form
vectors 10
3. Unit vectors 4. Calculate directions and magnitudes of STEM_GP12V-Ia-

K to 12 Senior High School STEM Specialized Subject – General Physics 1 August Page 1 of 15
2016
 CONTENT PERFORMANCE SCIENCE
CONTENT LEARNING COMPETENCIES CODE
STANDARD STANDARD EQUIPMENT
vectors 11
Kinematics: Motion 1. Position, time, 1. Convert a verbal description of a
Along a Straight Line distance, physical situation involving uniform STEM_GP12Kin-Ib-
displacement, acceleration 12
speed, average in one dimension into a mathematical
velocity, description
instantaneous
2. Recognize whether or not a physical
velocity STEM_GP12KIN-
situation involves constant velocity
2. Average Ib-13
or constant acceleration
acceleration, and
instantaneous 3. Interpret displacement and velocity,
acceleration STEM_GP12KIN-
respectively, as areas under velocity vs.
3. Uniformly Ib-14
time and acceleration vs. time curves
accelerated linear
motion 4. Interpret velocity and acceleration,
4. Free-fall motion STEM_GP12KIN-
respectively, as slopes of position
5. 1D Uniform Ib-15
vs. time and velocity vs. time curves
Acceleration
5. Construct velocity vs. time and
Problems
acceleration vs. time graphs,
STEM_GP12KIN-
respectively, corresponding to a given NSTIC Free-FALL Set
Ib-16
position vs. time-graph and velocity vs.
time graph and vice versa
6. Solve for unknown quantities in
STEM_GP12KIN-
equations involving one-
Ib-17
dimensional
uniformly accelerated motion
7. Use the fact that the magnitude of
acceleration due to gravity on the Earth’s
STEM_GP12KIN-
surface is nearly constant and NSTIC Free-FALL Set
Ib-18
approximately 9.8 m/s2 in free-fall
problems
8. Solve problems involving one-
dimensional motion with constant
acceleration in contexts such as, but not STEM_GP12KIN-
limited to, the “tail-gating Ib-19
phenomenon”, pursuit, rocket launch,
and free-fall
 problems
Kinematics: Motion in 2- Relative motion 1. Describe motion using the concept STEM_GP12KIN-Ic-
Dimensions and 3- 1. Position, distance, of relative velocities in 1D and 2D 20
 CONTENT PERFORMANCE SCIENCE
CONTENT LEARNING COMPETENCIES CODE
STANDARD STANDARD EQUIPMENT
Dimensions displacement, 2. Extend the definition of position,
STEM_GP12KIN-Ic-
speed, average velocity, and acceleration to 2D and 3D
21
velocity, using vector representation
instantaneous 3. Deduce the consequences of the
STEM_GP12KIN-Ic-
velocity, average independence of vertical and
22
acceleration, and horizontal
instantaneous components of projectile motion
acceleration in 2- 4. Calculate range, time of flight, STEM_GP12KIN-Ic-
and 3- dimensions and maximum heights of 23
2. Projectile motion projectiles
3. Circular motion 5. Differentiate uniform and non- STEM_GP12KIN-Ic-
4. Relative motion uniform circular motion 24
6. Infer quantities associated with
circular motion such as tangential STEM_GP12KIN-Ic-
velocity, 25
centripetal acceleration, tangential
acceleration, radius of curvature
7. Solve problems involving two
dimensional motion in contexts such
STEM_GP12KIN-Ic-
as, but not limited to ledge jumping,
26
movie stunts, basketball, safe locations
during
firework displays, and Ferris wheels
8. Plan and execute an experiment
involving projectile motion: Identifying
STEM_GP12KIN-
error sources, minimizing their
Id-27
influence, and estimating the influence
of the
identified error sources on final results
Newton’s Laws of Motion 1. Newton’s Law’s of 1. Define inertial frames of reference STEM_GP12N-Id-
and Applications Motion 28
2. Inertial 2. Differentiate contact and noncontact STEM_GP12N-Id-
Reference forces 29
Frames 3. Distinguish mass and weight STEM_GP12N-Id-
30
3. Action at a distance 4. Identify action-reaction pairs STEM_GP12N-Id- NSTIC Cart-Rail
forces 31 System
4. Mass and Weight 5. Draw free-body diagrams STEM_GP12N-Id-
5. Types of contact 32
forces: tension, 6. Apply Newton’s 1st law to obtain
STEM_GP12N-Ie-
normal force, quantitative and qualitative
33
kinetic and static conclusions
friction, fluid about the contact and noncontact forces
 CONTENT PERFORMANCE SCIENCE
CONTENT LEARNING COMPETENCIES CODE
STANDARD STANDARD EQUIPMENT
resistance acting on a body in equilibrium (1
6. Action-Reaction lecture)
Pairs
7. Free-Body Diagrams 7. Differentiate the properties of STEM_GP12N-Ie-
NSTIC Friction Set
8. Applications of static friction and kinetic friction 34
Newton’s Laws to 8. Compare the magnitude of sought
single-body and quantities such as frictional force, STEM_GP12N-Ie-
multibody normal force, threshold angles for 35
dynamics sliding,
9. Fluid resistance acceleration, etc.
10. Experiment 9. Apply Newton’s 2nd law and kinematics
on forces to obtain quantitative and qualitative
11. Problem conclusions about the velocity and STEM_GP12N-Ie-
solving using acceleration of one or more bodies, and 36
Newton’s Laws the contact and noncontact forces acting
on one or more bodies
10. Analyze the effect of fluid resistance on STEM_GP12N-Ie-
moving object 37
11. Solve problems using Newton’s Laws of
motion in contexts such as, but not
limited to, ropes and pulleys, the design
STEM_GP12N-Ie-
of mobile sculptures, transport of loads
38
on conveyor belts, force needed to move
stalled vehicles, determination of safe
driving speeds on banked curved roads
12. Plan and execute an experiment
involving forces (e.g., force table, friction 1. Force Table
board, terminal velocity) and identifying
STEM_GP12N-If-39
discrepancies between theoretical 2. NSTIC Friction
expectations and experimental results Set
when appropriate
Work, Energy, and 1. Dot or Scalar 1. Calculate the dot or scalar product STEM_GP12WE-If-
Energy Conservation Product of vectors 40
2. Work done by 2. Determine the work done by a force STEM_GP12WE-If-
a force (not necessarily constant) acting on a 41
3. Work-energy system
relation 3. Define work as a scalar or dot product STEM_GP12WE-If-
4. Kinetic energy of force and displacement 42
4. Interpret the work done by a force in STEM_GP12WE-If-
 CONTENT PERFORMANCE SCIENCE
CONTENT LEARNING COMPETENCIES CODE
STANDARD STANDARD EQUIPMENT
5. Power one-dimension as an area under a Force 43
6. Conservative vs. Position curve
and 5. Relate the work done by a constant
STEM_GP12WE-Ig-
nonconservative force to the change in kinetic energy of a
system 44
forces
7. Gravitational 6. Apply the work-energy theorem to
potential obtain quantitative and qualitative
STEM_GP12WE-Ig-
energy conclusions regarding the work done,
45
8. Elastic potential initial and final velocities, mass and
energy kinetic energy of a
9. Equilibria and system.
potential energy 7. Represent the work-energy theorem STEM_GP12WE-Ig-
diagrams graphically 46
10. Energy 8. Relate power to work, energy, force, STEM_GP12WE-Ig-
Conservation, and velocity 47
Work, and Power 9. Relate the gravitational potential energy
STEM_GP12WE-Ig-
Problems of a system or object to the
48
configuration
of the system
10. Relate the elastic potential energy of a
STEM_GP12WE-Ig-
system or object to the configuration of
49
the system
11. Explain the properties and the effects of STEM_GP12WE-Ig-
conservative forces 50
12. Identify conservative and STEM_GP12WE-Ig-
nonconservative forces 51
13. Express the conservation of energy STEM_GP12WE-Ig-
verbally and mathematically 52
14. Use potential energy diagrams to infer
STEM_GP12WE-Ig-
force; stable, unstable, and neutral
53
equilibria; and turning points
15. Determine whether or not energy
conservation is applicable in a given STEM_GP12WE-Ig-
example before and after description of a 54
physical system
 CONTENT PERFORMANCE SCIENCE
CONTENT LEARNING COMPETENCIES CODE
STANDARD STANDARD EQUIPMENT
16. Solve problems involving work, energy,
and power in contexts such as, but not
limited to, bungee jumping, design of
roller-coasters, number of people
required to build structures such as the
STEM_GP12WE-Ih-
Great Pyramids and the rice terraces;
i-55
power and energy requirements of
human activities such as sleeping vs.
sitting vs. standing, running vs. walking.
(Conversion of joules to calories should
be emphasized at this point.)
Center of Mass, 1. Center of mass 1. Differentiate center of mass STEM_GP12MMIC-
Momentum, Impulse, 2. Momentum and geometric center Ih-56
and Collisions 3. Impulse 2. Relate the motion of center of mass of
STEM_GP12MMIC-
4. Impulse-momentum a system to the momentum and net
Ih-57
relation external force acting on the system
5. Law of 3. Relate the momentum, impulse, STEM_GP12MMIC-
conservation of force, and time of contact in a system Ih-58
momentum 4. Explain the necessary conditions for
STEM_GP12MMIC-
6. Collisions conservation of linear momentum to
Ih-59
7. Center of Mass, be
Impulse, valid.
Momentum, and 5. Compare and contrast elastic STEM_GP12MMIC-
Collision and inelastic collisions Ii-60
Problems 6. Apply the concept of restitution STEM_GP12MMIC-
8. Energy and coefficient in collisions Ii-61
momentum 7. Predict motion of constituent particles for
STEM_GP12MMIC-
experiments different types of collisions (e.g., elastic,
Ii-62
inelastic)
8. Solve problems involving center of mass,
impulse, and momentum in contexts
such as, but not limited to, rocket
STEM_GP12MMIC-
motion, vehicle collisions, and ping-
Ii-63
pong. (Emphasize also the concept of
whiplash and the sliding, rolling, and
mechanical
deformations in vehicle collisions.)
 CONTENT PERFORMANCE SCIENCE
CONTENT LEARNING COMPETENCIES CODE
STANDARD STANDARD EQUIPMENT
9. Perform an experiment involving
energy and momentum conservation
and analyze the data identifying STEM_GP12MMIC-
discrepancies between theoretical Ii-64
expectations and experimental results
when appropriate
Integration of Data
Analysis and Point Refer to weeks 1 to 9 (Assessment of the performance standard) (1 week)
Mechanics Concepts
Rotational equilibrium 1. Moment of inertia Solve multi- 1. Calculate the moment of inertia about a
STEM_GP12RED-
and rotational dynamics 2. Angular position, concept, rich given axis of single-object and multiple-
IIa-1
angular velocity, context problems object systems (1 lecture with
angular using concepts exercises)
acceleration from rotational 2. Exploit analogies between pure
3. Torque motion, fluids, translational motion and pure
4. Torque-angular oscillations, rotational motion to infer rotational STEM_GP12RED-
acceleration gravity, and motion equations (e.g., rotational IIa-2
relation thermodynamics kinematic equations, rotational kinetic
5. Static equilibrium energy,
6. Rotational torque-angular acceleration relation)
kinematics 3. Calculate magnitude and direction of
STEM_GP12RED-
7. Work done by a torque using the definition of torque as
IIa-3
torque a
8. Rotational kinetic cross product
energy 4. Describe rotational quantities STEM_GP12RED-
9. Angular momentum using vectors IIa-4
10. Static equilibrium 5. Determine whether a system is in STEM_GP12RED-
experiments static equilibrium or not IIa-5
11. Rotational motion 6. Apply the rotational kinematic relations
STEM_GP12RED-
problems for systems with constant angular
IIa-6
accelerations
STEM_GP12RED-
7. Apply rotational kinetic energy formulae
IIa-7
8. Solve static equilibrium problems in
contexts such as, but not limited to, see-
STEM_GP12RED-
saws, mobiles, cable-hinge-strut system,
IIa-8
leaning ladders, and weighing a heavy
suitcase using a small bathroom scale
9. Determine angular momentum STEM_GP12RED-
of different systems IIa-9
 CONTENT PERFORMANCE SCIENCE
CONTENT LEARNING COMPETENCIES CODE
STANDARD STANDARD EQUIPMENT
10. Apply the torque-angular momentum STEM_GP12RED-
relation IIa-10
11. Recognize whether angular momentum is
STEM_GP12RED-
conserved or not over various time
intervals in a given system IIa-11
12. Perform an experiment involving static
equilibrium and analyze the data—
STEM_GP12RED-
identifying discrepancies between
IIa-12
theoretical expectations and
experimental results when appropriate
13. Solve rotational kinematics and dynamics
problems, in contexts such as, but not STEM_GP12RED-
limited to, flywheels as energy storage IIa-13
devices, and spinning hard drives
Gravity 1. Newton’s Law of 1. Use Newton’s law of gravitation to
STEM_GP12G-IIb-
Universal infer gravitational force, weight, and
16
Gravitation acceleration due to gravity
2. Gravitational field 2. Determine the net gravitational force on STEM_GP12Red-
3. Gravitational a mass given a system of point masses IIb-17
potential 3. Discuss the physical significance STEM_GP12Red-
energy of gravitational field IIb-18
4. Escape velocity 4. Apply the concept of gravitational STEM_GP12Red-
5. Orbits potential energy in physics IIb-19
problems
5. Calculate quantities related to planetary STEM_GP12Red-
or satellite motion IIb-20
6. Kepler’s laws of 6. Apply Kepler’s 3rd Law of STEM_GP12G-IIc-
planetary motion planetary motion 21
7. For circular orbits, relate Kepler’s third
STEM_GP12G-IIc-
law of planetary motion to Newton’s law
22
of gravitation and centripetal acceleration
8. Solve gravity-related problems in
contexts such as, but not limited to,
inferring the mass of the Earth, inferring STEM_GP12G-IIc-
the mass of Jupiter from the motion of 23
its moons, and calculating escape
speeds
 from the Earth and from the solar system
Periodic Motion 1. Periodic Motion 1. Relate the amplitude, frequency, angular STEM_GP12PM-
 CONTENT PERFORMANCE SCIENCE
CONTENT LEARNING COMPETENCIES CODE
STANDARD STANDARD EQUIPMENT
2. Simple harmonic frequency, period, displacement, IIc-24
motion: spring- velocity, and acceleration of oscillating
mass system, systems
simple pendulum, 2. Recognize the necessary conditions
STEM_GP12PM-
physical pendulum for an object to undergo simple
IIc-25
harmonic
motion
3. Analyze the motion of an oscillating
STEM_GP12PM-
system using energy and Newton’s 2nd
IIc-26
law approaches
4. Calculate the period and the frequency of
STEM_GP12PM-
spring mass, simple pendulum, and
IIc-27
physical pendulum
3. Damped and Driven 5. Differentiate underdamped, STEM_GP12PM-
oscillation overdamped, and critically damped IId-28
4. Periodic motion
Motion STEM_GP12PM-
6. Describe the conditions for resonance
experiment IId-29
7. Perform an experiment involving periodic
motion and analyze the data—identifying
STEM_GP12PM-
discrepancies between theoretical
IId-30
expectations and experimental
results when appropriate
5. Mechanical waves 8. Define mechanical wave, longitudinal
STEM_GP12PM-
wave, transverse wave, periodic wave, Slinky Coil
IId-31
and sinusoidal wave
9. From a given sinusoidal wave function
STEM_GP12PM-
infer the (speed, wavelength,
IId-32
frequency,
period, direction, and wave number
10. Calculate the propagation speed, power
transmitted by waves on a string with STEM_GP12PM-
given tension, mass, and length (1 IId-33
lecture)
Mechanical Waves and 1. Sound 1. Apply the inverse-square relation between
STEM_GP12MWS-
Sound 2. Wave Intensity the intensity of waves and the distance
IIe-34
3. Interference from the source
 and beats 2. Describe qualitatively and STEM_GP12MWS-
4. Standing waves quantitatively the superposition of IIe-35
5. Doppler effect waves
3. Apply the condition for standing waves STEM_GP12MWS- 1. DC String Vibrator
 CONTENT PERFORMANCE SCIENCE
CONTENT LEARNING COMPETENCIES CODE
STANDARD STANDARD EQUIPMENT
on a string IIe-36
2. Musical
Instrument,
Miniature Guitar
4. Relate the frequency (source dependent)
STEM_GP12MWS-
and wavelength of sound with the Resistance Board
IIe-37
motion of the source and the listener
5. Solve problems involving sound and
mechanical waves in contexts such as, STEM_GP12MWS- Musical Instrument,
but not limited to, echolocation, IIe-38 Miniature Guitar
musical
instruments, ambulance sounds
6. Perform an experiment investigating the 1. Loudspeaker
properties of sound waves and analyze
the data appropriately—identifying 2. Resonance Tube
deviations from theoretical expectations STEM_GP12MWS-
when appropriate IIe-39 3. Sound Signal
Generator

4. Tuning Fork Set

Fluid Mechanics 1. Specific gravity 1. Relate density, specific gravity, STEM_GP12FM-IIf-
2. Pressure mass, and volume to each other 40
3. Pressure vs. STEM_GP12FM-IIf-
2. Relate pressure to area and force
Depth Relation 41
4. Pascal’s principle Open U-Tube
3. Relate pressure to fluid density STEM_GP12FM-IIf-
5. Buoyancy and Manometer with
and depth 42
Archimedes’ Pressure Sensor
Principle 4. Apply Pascal’s principle in analyzing STEM_GP12FM-IIf-
6. Continuity equation fluids in various systems 43
7. Bernoulli’s principle 1. Archimedes
5. Apply the concept of buoyancy STEM_GP12FM-IIf- Principle
and Archimedes’ principle 44
2. Beaker, Plastic
6. Explain the limitations of and the
STEM_GP12FM-IIf-
assumptions underlying Bernoulli’s Air Blower
45
principle and the continuity equation
 CONTENT PERFORMANCE SCIENCE
CONTENT LEARNING COMPETENCIES CODE
STANDARD STANDARD EQUIPMENT
7. Apply Bernoulli’s principle and continuity 1. Air Blower
equation, whenever appropriate, to STEM_GP12FM-IIf-
infer relations involving pressure, 46 2. Archimedes
elevation, speed, and flux Principle
8. Solve problems involving fluids in
contexts such as, but not limited to,
STEM_GP12FM-IIf-
floating and sinking, swimming, Beaker, Plastic
47
Magdeburg hemispheres, boat
design,
hydraulic devices, and balloon flight
9. Perform an experiment involving either 1. Archimedes
Continuity and Bernoulli’s equation or Principle
buoyancy, and analyze the data STEM_GP12FM-IIf-
appropriately—identifying discrepancies 48 2. Air Blower
between theoretical expectations and
experimental results when appropriate 3. Beaker, Plastic
Temperature and Heat 1. Zeroth law of 1. Explain the connection between the
thermodynamics Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics, STEM_GP12TH-
and temperature, thermal equilibrium, IIg-49
Temperature and
measurement temperature scales
2. Thermal expansion 2. Convert temperatures and temperature
STEM_GP12TH-
3. Heat and heat differences in the following scales:
IIg-50
capacity Fahrenheit, Celsius, Kelvin
4. Calorimetry 3. Define coefficient of thermal STEM_GP12TH- Coefficient of Linear
expansion and coefficient of volume IIg-51 Expansion
expansion
4. Calculate volume or length changes of STEM_GP12TH-
solids due to changes in temperature IIg-52
5. Solve problems involving temperature,
thermal expansion, heat capacity,heat
transfer, and thermal equilibrium in
contexts such as, but not limited to, the
STEM_GP12TH- Coefficient of Linear
design of bridges and train rails using
IIg-53 Expansion
steel, relative severity of steam burns
and water burns, thermal insulation,
sizes of stars, and surface
temperatures
of planets
 CONTENT PERFORMANCE SCIENCE
CONTENT LEARNING COMPETENCIES CODE
STANDARD STANDARD EQUIPMENT
6. Perform an experiment investigating
factors affecting thermal energy
transfer and analyze the data— STEM_GP12TH-
identifying deviations from theoretical IIg-54
expectations
when appropriate (such as thermal
expansion and modes of heat transfer)
7. Carry out measurements STEM_GP12TH-
using thermometers IIg-55
8. Solve problems using the Stefan-
5. Mechanisms of heat
Boltzmann law and the heat current STEM_GP12TH-
transfer
formula for radiation and conduction IIh-56
(1 lecture)
Ideal Gases and the 1. Ideal gas law
STEM_GP12GLT-
Laws of 2. Internal energy 1. Enumerate the properties of an ideal gas
IIh-57
Thermodynamics of an ideal gas
3. Heat capacity of 2. Solve problems involving ideal gas
an ideal gas equations in contexts such as, but not STEM_GP12GLT-
4. Thermodynamic limited to, the design of metal IIh-58
systems containers
5. Work done during for compressed gases
volume changes 3. Distinguish among system, wall, STEM_GP12GLT-
6. 1st law of and surroundings IIh-59
thermodynamics 4. Interpret PV diagrams of STEM_GP12GLT-
Thermodynamic a thermodynamic process IIh-60
processes: 5. Compute the work done by a gas STEM_GP12GLT-
adiabatic, using dW=PdV (1 lecture) IIh-61
isothermal, isobaric, 6. State the relationship between changes
isochoric internal energy, work done, and thermal STEM_GP12GLT-
energy supplied through the First Law IIh-62
of
Thermodynamics
7. Differentiate the following
thermodynamic processes and show STEM_GP12GLT-
them on a PV diagram: isochoric, IIh-63
isobaric, isothermal, adiabatic, and
cyclic
8. Use the First Law of Thermodynamics in
STEM_GP12GLT-
combination with the known properties
IIh-64
of adiabatic, isothermal, isobaric, and
 CONTENT PERFORMANCE SCIENCE
CONTENT LEARNING COMPETENCIES CODE
STANDARD STANDARD EQUIPMENT
isochoric processes

9. Solve problems involving the

application of the First Law of
Thermodynamics in contexts such as, STEM_GP12GLT-
but not limited to, the boiling of water, IIh-65
cooling a room with an
air conditioner, diesel engines, and
gases in containers with pistons
7. Heat engines STEM_GP12GLT-
10. Calculate the efficiency of a heat engine
8. Engine cycles IIi-67
9. Entropy 11. Describe reversible and irreversible STEM_GP12GLT-
processes IIi-68
10. 2nd law of 12. Explain how entropy is a measure of STEM_GP12GLT-
Thermodynamics disorder IIi-69
11. Reversible STEM_GP12GLT-
13. State the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics
and IIi-70
irreversible 14. Calculate entropy changes for various
processes processes e.g., isothermal process, free STEM_GP12GLT-
12. Carnot cycle expansion, constant pressure process, IIi-71
13. Entropy etc.
15. Describe the Carnot cycle (enumerate
STEM_GP12GLT-
the processes involved in the cycle and
IIi-72
illustrate the cycle on a PV diagram)
16. State Carnot’s theorem and use it to
STEM_GP12GLT-
calculate the maximum possible
IIi-73
efficiency of a heat engine
17. Solve problems involving the application
of the Second Law of Thermodynamics
in context such as, but not limited to, STEM_GP12GLT-
Engine Model
heat engines, heat pumps, internal IIi-74
combustion engines, refrigerators, and
fuel economy
Integration of Rotational
motion, Fluids,
Refer to weeks 1 to 9
Oscillations, Gravity and (Assessment of the performance standard) (1 week)
Thermodynamic
Concepts
 Code Book Legend

Sample: STEM_GP12GLT-IIi-73

LEGEND SAMPLE DOMAIN/ COMPONENT CODE

Learning Area and Science, Technology, Units and Measurement EU

Strand/ Subject or Engineering and
Specialization Mathematics General Physics Vectors V
First Entry
Kinematics KIN
Grade Level Grade 12 STEM_GP12GLT
Newton’s Laws N

Uppercase Domain/Content/ Ideal Gases and Laws of Work and Energy WE

Letter/s Component/ Topic Thermodynamics
Center of Mass, Momentum, Impulse and Collisions MMIC
-
Roman Numeral Rotational Equilibrium and Rotational Dynamics RED
*Zero if no Quarter Second Quarter II
specific Gravity G
quarter
Lowercase Periodic Motion PM
Letter/s
*Put a hyphen (-) Mechanical Waves and Sounds MWS
in between letters
Week Week 9 i
to Fluid Mechanics FM
indicate more than
a specific week Temperature and Heat TH
-
State Carnot’s theorem and Ideal Gases and Laws of Thermodynamics GLT
use it to calculate the
Arabic Number Competency
maximum possible efficiency
73
References:

Cummings, Karen; Laws, Priscilla; Redish, Edward; and Cooney, Patrick. Understanding Physics. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons, 2004. (Reprinted in the Philippines, MG
Reprographics for Global Learning Media)

Hewitt, Paul G. Conceptual Physics, 11th Edition. San Francisco: Pearson, 2010.

Resnick, Robert; Halliday, David; and Krane, Kenneth. Physics Vol.2, 5th Edition. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons, 2002. (Reprinted in the Philippines by C & E

Publishing) Resnick, Robert; Halliday; David; and Krane, Kenneth. Physics Vol.1, 5th Edition. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons, 2002. (Reprinted in the Philippines by C &

E Publishing) Serway, Raymond, and Belchner, Robert. Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, 5th Edition. Orlando: Harcourt College Publishing,

2000.

Tipler, Paul. Physics for Scientists and Engineers, 4th Edition. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company, 1999.

Tsokos, K.A. Physics for the IB Diploma, 5th Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Young, Hugh D., and Freedman, Roger A. Sears and Zemansky's University with Modern Physics, 11th Edition. San Francisco: Pearson, 2004.