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Statics 213 Module 3.3 Resultant of Concurrent Forces in SPace HCC
Statics 213 Module 3.3 Resultant of Concurrent Forces in SPace HCC
MODULE 3.3
➢ Resultant of Concurrent Forces in Space
Where:
R = resultant of the force system
Rx = algebraic sum of all forces along x - axis
Ry = algebraic sum of all forces along y - axis
Rz = algebraic sum of all forces along z - axis
• Determine the magnitude of the resultant and the angles θx,
θy and θz which defines the direction of the resultant.
F1 = 20N (4, 5, -3)
F2 = 40N (-6, 4, -5)
F3 = 30N (4, -2, -3)
• Note: the distances (dx, dy and dz) of each force are already
given.
• Solution
𝐹𝑥1 = 11.314𝑁
𝐹𝑦1 = 14.142𝑁
𝐹𝑧1 = −8.485𝑁
• Solution
Step 2: Solve for the components of each forces
Fx Fy Fz F
= = =
dx dy d𝒛 d
For F2
𝑭𝟐 𝐹𝑥2 𝐹𝑦2 𝐹𝑧2
= = =
𝒅𝟐 𝑑𝑥2 𝑑𝑦2 𝑑𝑧2
𝐹𝑥2 = −27.350𝑁
𝐹𝑦2 = 18.234𝑁
𝐹𝑧2 = −22.792𝑁
• Solution
Step 2: Solve for the components of each forces
Fx Fy Fz F
= = =
dx dy d𝒛 d
For F3
𝑭𝟑 𝐹𝑥3 𝐹𝑦3 𝐹𝑧3
= = =
𝒅𝟑 𝑑𝑥3 𝑑𝑦3 𝑑𝑧3
𝐹𝑥3 = 22.284𝑁
𝐹𝑦3 = −11.142𝑁
𝐹𝑧3 = −16.713𝑁
X-Components Y-Components Z-Components
𝐹𝑥1 = 11.314𝑁 𝐹𝑦1 = 14.142𝑁 𝐹𝑧1 = −8.485𝑁
𝐹𝑥2 = −27.350𝑁 𝐹𝑦2 = 18.234𝑁 𝐹𝑧2 = −22.792𝑁
𝐹𝑥3 = 22.284𝑁 𝐹𝑦3 = −11.142𝑁 𝐹𝑧3 = −16.713𝑁
ΣFx=6.248N ΣFy=21.234N ΣFz=-47.99N
48m
C
30m
D 14m
B
• Knowing that the tension in cable AB = 39 kN, determine the
required values of the tension in cable AC and AD so that the
resultant of the three forces is vertical.
• Given:
FAB = 39kN
Resultant is Vertical (R=Ry)
• Required:
FAD and FAC
Y
A (0, 48, 0)
48m
C (30, 0, -24)
(-14, 0, 0) 30m
D X
14m
B
(30, 0, 12)
Z
• Solution:
Step 1: Solve for the distances
• For FAB
dx = 30 – 0 = 30m
dy = 0 – 48 =-48m
dz = 12 - 0 = 12m
For d;
𝑑𝐴𝐵 2 = 𝑑𝑥𝐴𝐵 2 + 𝑑𝑦𝐴𝐵 2 + 𝑑𝑧𝐴𝐵 2
For d;
𝑑𝐴𝐶 2 = 𝑑𝑥𝐴𝐶 2 + 𝑑𝑦𝐴𝐶 2 + 𝑑𝑧𝐴𝐶 2
For d;
𝑑𝐴𝐷 2 = 𝑑𝑥𝐴𝐷 2 + 𝑑𝑦𝐴𝐷 2 + 𝑑𝑧𝐴𝐷 2
𝐹𝐴𝐵𝑋 = 20.22𝑘𝑁
𝐹𝐴𝐵𝑦 = −32.35kN
𝐹𝐴𝐵𝑍 =8.09kN
• Solution:
Step 2: Solve for the Components
• For FAC
𝑭𝑨𝑪 𝐹𝐴𝐶𝑋 𝐹𝐴𝐶𝑦 𝐹𝐴𝐶𝑍
= = =
𝒅𝑨𝑪 𝑑𝐴𝐶𝑋 𝑑𝐴𝐶𝑦 𝑑𝐴𝐶𝑍
𝐹𝐴𝐶𝑋 = 0.488𝑭𝑨𝑪
𝐹𝐴𝐶𝑦 = − 0.781𝑭𝑨𝑪
𝐹𝐴𝐶𝑍 = − 0.390𝑭𝑨𝑪
• Solution:
Step 2: Solve for the Components
• For FAC
𝑭𝑨𝑫 𝐹𝐴𝐷𝑋 𝐹𝐴𝐷𝑦 𝐹𝐴𝐷𝑍
= = =
𝒅𝑨𝑫 𝑑𝐴𝐷𝑋 𝑑𝐴𝐷𝑦 𝑑𝐴𝐷𝑍
𝐹𝐴𝐷𝑋 = −0.28𝑭𝑨𝑫
𝐹𝐴𝐷𝑦 = − 0.96𝑭𝑨𝑫
𝐹𝐴𝐷𝑍 =0
X-Components Y-Components Z-Components
𝐹𝐴𝐵𝑋 = 20.22𝑘𝑁 𝐹𝐴𝐵𝑦 = −32.35kN 𝐹𝐴𝐵𝑍 =8.09kN
𝐹𝐴𝐶𝑋 = 0.488𝑭𝑨𝑪 𝐹𝐴𝐶𝑦 = − 0.781𝑭𝑨𝑪 𝐹𝐴𝐶𝑍 = − 0.390𝑭𝑨𝑪
𝐹𝐴𝐷𝑋 = −0.28𝑭𝑨𝑫 𝐹𝐴𝐷𝑦 = − 0.96𝑭𝑨𝑫 𝐹𝐴𝐷𝑍 =0
Rx = ΣFx
0 = 20.22 + 0.488FAC – 0.28FAD eq. 1
X-Components Y-Components Z-Components
𝐹𝐴𝐵𝑋 = 20.22𝑘𝑁 𝐹𝐴𝐵𝑦 = −32.35kN 𝐹𝐴𝐵𝑍 =8.09kN
𝐹𝐴𝐶𝑋 = 0.488𝑭𝑨𝑪 𝐹𝐴𝐶𝑦 = − 0.781𝑭𝑨𝑪 𝐹𝐴𝐶𝑍 = − 0.390𝑭𝑨𝑪
𝐹𝐴𝐷𝑋 = −0.28𝑭𝑨𝑫 𝐹𝐴𝐷𝑦 = − 0.96𝑭𝑨𝑫 𝐹𝐴𝐷𝑍 =0
R=Ry = ΣFy
R = -32.35 - 0.781FAC – 0.96FAD eq. 2
X-Components Y-Components Z-Components
𝐹𝐴𝐵𝑋 = 20.22𝑘𝑁 𝐹𝐴𝐵𝑦 = −32.35kN 𝐹𝐴𝐵𝑍 =8.09kN
𝐹𝐴𝐶𝑋 = 0.488𝑭𝑨𝑪 𝐹𝐴𝐶𝑦 = − 0.781𝑭𝑨𝑪 𝐹𝐴𝐶𝑍 = − 0.390𝑭𝑨𝑪
𝐹𝐴𝐷𝑋 = −0.28𝑭𝑨𝑫 𝐹𝐴𝐷𝑦 = − 0.96𝑭𝑨𝑫 𝐹𝐴𝐷𝑍 =0
Rz = ΣFz
0 = 8.09 - 0.390FAC eq. 3
• We have 2 unknowns, therefore we need 2 equations.
• Consider eq. 2
0 = 8.09 - 0.390FAC
FAC = 20.744kN