Binomial theorem :

from n objects .

choosing
or objects
Ncr -

And ng =

mirror ! r !
no.si/nzi
natural
.

n
first
n ! = product of
I
and 0 ! =

d) n↳= men r
Propes
: -

I
( il ) ncn =

neo =

ncn -1--7
fiii ) nc , =

Civ) ncz = I =
7T¥
Cn -23121

NG = €-174m
1. 2- 3

É .cn 3)
-

ncy =

I. 2.3 .
4

1 6
Ex : 6Co= 6cg =

,
64 = 6
G- =
 64 = 64 =

6,1¥ =
15

6
69
,×¥÷
=
=
20

t.CH .cn -118-1 471 )

*
ng =
%

nco
n
'
=n.@
÷@→
=

, ! one - D! .cn -0 !

%
¥"⇐
=
.

, - or -

D) !

Cn 1) G- 1
Nz
= -

evil nI
Nco -11
=

2¥
PI NI = n " D !

ncrtl 7. No , !

= .
 =•÷ .

Hit
?!÷ ,
=
n→÷

ncr is -
riri
IF>
Max
of
,
r -11
↳ differed
a
n -

÷ ,
-
-
÷±

☒*
*
÷¥÷ .

( viii)
nco+nco+i=#
PI nG+nG+ , = +

(0+11.4-0-1) !
0 ! .tn D !
-

r-i.it
=

r ! -
G- run -
KID .si @
→ D
!.
-
 ÷ -1¥ )
?÷→ :(
=

=
n ! ( Ht / +
nix
. @ + 1)

¥;*
=

=
←
!
6+11 ! (4+1)-(6+11)
= @ 1) + (
8+1
team
cricket
14 Cricket players → 11 played

done in 144 , ways

can be
this
be in Kam 1340
Kohli must →

without Kohli → 1391

1390+1341 = 1441

t n(g+ , =(n+ ' )(o+ ,

ng
"
with Kohli ① without tax .
 then
are
these in expression
two terms
If ex : 9+9 , 2h43m
binomial
,

its called as

n -1£
,Y -133 ;
.
-
,
,
expressing
.

there in
are
terms
than two
If more
multinomial .

as
its called
then
tht
i

3
-

292-1
-

,
Ex : a -129+33 ,

'
Cnty =
at y
'
"

City) =
it any +
y
'

¢+9T = a 't srry +3nF -1 y

Y' is called ,
triangle
Pascal triangle
/

? F.
-

1 , ,

¥ ,
a
,

1%70%7 ,
1 6 15 20 15 6 I

35 35 21 7 I
1 21
7 -
-

8
70 56 28 I
28 56
1 8
= 814
?⃝
 Ico 4

2 Co 2C ,
212

I 3C
]

biff
>

Coy
3
34
-x
46 UC , UG 44
44

46,4%4465,44
coefficients
are .

"
lnty expansion

yfexpansimcoefticietakncyncyhb.r.mn
.

IP @ +
term n
a ,y in each
__

and sum of exponents of 0

decreasing from nto

exponents of
are
4 n
oton
are increasing from .

9 "
"
y

+ r .
+ ncg.am?yI..tnCn.yN .
① ng .
in -
? yr is called as general term

✗ + Dth
term
and it is
of expansion .

Tsa ,
and it is denoted by
of expansion
ng.am?yr .

Try
=

ntl
terms in expansion =

of
.

② no
.

middle term :
③ then
4+97 expansion "
mis even
is
middle term and it
z+ ,
have one

ofexpamim-nk.gr#ieTnz+1--nln-(/
term

is Ts
middle term
E" In Cntyt expansion
8cg
oil . y4 .

Ef Ts =
.

binomial coefficient
And
is greatest
nez ncn if
nis even .

in nco , na nk . ,

,
 If nis odd then K+yY expansion
middle terms and they are
have a

terms of expansion
7¥ 7¥

ncnz.si#y*TnI- Tn-I+i- ncng-.i?yn-I

,

Ten =

Tn¥
= + ,

binomial coefficient
greatest
ncnttg
an
Mentz his odd
if
,
.

ncn
neo , na ,
of
. .

"

Ex : In tntyjt expansion 7--1,7--13=414,5

are
middle terms .

terms }
7-G.
it y
Ty
.

=
4
? y
TJ 7cg n
=
binomial
.

4 74, Fly are greatest

→ G- '

coefficient in 76,711,74 .
-.

"
Ner -
-
Mnr Mnf = n - in
)
= ncn
.
City)^=
nco.se?xnG.nm-!y-ing.nn-?y2
ng.it?yr-..-ncn.y7
with -

y
Replace
.

nq.si?y+nq.nn-?y
? .
.

n
4- 9) nco.am -

ncg.si?-yJ-c..-ncn.C-oDm
=

I •

yr
r

É in
-
.

4+931 ng .

0
✓=

X-D ? ns.nn?y?c-i5r--o
I
-

in above result
8--1
.

Sub n=1
,

2^
③ neg = ncotnqtnczt - . tncn =

8=0
0
NG -1ns nest
.
=

Ing
. .

NG
-
-

.
=

8=0
=n4+n↳thG
-1 - . .
.

ncotncztncyt . .

D= it !
"
4 A =D A =

A -113=2
 -1 2^-1
NG infancy
- -
=

ncotncztnlytr
-
.
=

In Entyn expansion
term Corinth term from begins
1st from ending =
' -

Nth
' c
ie

2nd , ,
e. =

rthtermexdiy-n-2-r f h te r m f r m besi i h s.c i

:

> Expand-1nF (ñ
6

CID find middle terms of (1-3) ,

ti -

¥5 .

.ci?f1-n)-s-G.MP(-tg5t5GK5- tnP+s-cy.n?-tnY-5G-.c-tn5
AI '

5 5

M¥ ) -58*+54 -

= n'
°
-527+10^4 -
10h -1
÷
-

¥ .

4th term is middle term for city}

540¥
> >

And Tu = 6cg @7 .
-

⑦ =
,
 middle terms fol @ 1,1=7
.

4th term ,
5th term are

437 ? ?
35.mn?-=-ssn6Ts---7Cy.CP5t-?(-tn~)
Ty =
7- G. -

"
35
.

= n

terms in the expansion

of
Find the no .

¢+9T e- yin
of +
is even Godel .

when
4+97
"
-
in - ish

even
then
If his terms
ish 2- +1
.

have
4+93^+4 -

terms-

nz
9+97^-4 yin
have
-

It nisodd then
terms
4+97+4 yin -
have 7£
terms
K+Ñ 4- yJ-
have
n¥ .
 constant term
and the in the expansion
"

of ( za -

say
constantterm =
independent temfnmn
=
no terms 15-2 8

158 (E) •

f- ¥
To ,_,=
.

General term =

55
5- so
n'
= 158 .

f- .

15-38=0 =) 8=5
term
in expansion
6th tennis constant
5

C- 5)
Ef TG 15cg
.

Jo
.

above
ñ9 in the
Find coefficient of

expansion
.

-9
15-30 =

Here
24
2=8
38

÷
=

qth term have a-

9
& Tg
=
158
-

?_?
,
 constant term in
Find the
's

( n
'
-2 + a) ( z -
÷)
constant In + .
-
•

)
n°-2 (
' +
( in
-

) a- +

"= 158
constant term in
( z Ing-

For 0=6
3
Coefficient 15-30 =
-3 =)
a-

C- 576
of coefficient =
15cg .

IT
3r= 14
tu coefficient
15 - or = -
I =)
por
=/ r -
¥ .

not possible there is no

As • =
1,1 is

& term
in expansion
t
,
coefficient =
o

( a
'
-2-1^71158 .EE?Ey- 155¥?
-10 ! '
'

)
 55
158
÷ 15g . .

=
.
+
-29

"
=

in
Find the independent term

In )?
( Hn -12^71 ¥ -

(¥ Ia)! -298 -

CET :(¥5
8- or
39-28 a'
= I 9cg ftp. .
.

=) 8--6
constant 18-38--0
For
9
)b 39-12
qq.ci
4¥
is
.

in
Constant -29-6

-4.1¥ ¥H
-

=
÷
Fdtn term is sr= -1
-
r=¥ is not possible
 ta coefficient = o.

r=7
} 18-30=-3
For ñ Coefficient
"

fifty
is
in
coefficient
'
a-

C- 1)
7 39-14
9cg
.

¥
=µ)9×¥
=

✗
if
.

o.tn ¥
+ •
-

)
(%
-

( Hat 2ns ) +
.

Ea =¥y
Is
- =
= .

terms in
rational "
Find the number of
the expansion of ((20-21)×5+4022)
355 (20221%
-
r
55
f- 55hr
¢202 >
.

,
I
.

021T¥ @ 022,70
8=0

55g
@ .
.

=
6=0
 terms are rational if Ig In both are
,

integers -

0 10,20,
301495°
y= ,

terms are
rational and so
6 terms are
irrational
.

rational and irrational

Find the number of "

terms in expansion of (5/6+2/8)

?
'°"

@ %) @ tgjr
Toti = 100cg .

= 100cg . 3
o? 2^-8
integers .

rational
100¥
are
terms are if %
8-
multiple of
is integer if •
is

Ig not in teeth
is

100--60 = ÷
If 0=0
notiutesh
It r - t 100¥ =
93=4,1
isiutesnl .

It 0=16 100¥ =
% =/ y

integer
100--2
is
then
16 -124k
If r=
isihtesr
100--46,1-2414 = 100¥ -24¥
 88 then terms are
16 , 40 , 64
If • = ,

rationed
terms are
are
rational 97
irrational
4 terms
.

n'
5
in in
Find the coefficient of
2020
2021

( Itn ) ( 1 - n -1^7
2020
.

= ( HR) @ It ( 1- n -1M )
)
) (
is )W0
-120204.432
= ( Itn it

of
= ( Itn ) ( I -120204 .

@ 3)
✗
t .
-

)
2020cg
.

+ .

's n' " turn

e- -

)
= ( Hn ) ( n term +

)
"
n' 5+0 n'
.
-
e -
-

It a) ( 2020cg .

= -1

= 2020cg '

=
 Find the coefficient of alot in
2021

It ( It a) + (
I -1nF-111m¥ . .
+ ( Itn )

As : 2022401
-1m¥ Cantt
) ? (tiny
+
a . .

It ( Hn ) + ( Haiti + ( Hn
.

in ( Hain ng
coefficient
-

a- v4
101
+4+7 )
Hn ) '°°t
(
e.
.

( Hn )
= n'
•
Coefficient
-1 -
•
-120214oz
102400
=
100400-1 101400-1
I = 101407

↳ 100400 =

' "
+2021 Goo
=
(101401 +
101400)-1102400-1103400 ' ✓
-1024¥ ] soy Goi
2022401 .

[ : nnCr+ ,
W
= @ + 1) Cr -11
?
= 2022401
 other method
=
/
ltcltnellenie .
. tCHnÑ =

[ a-iar-iat-i.tai-1.ae?--Y ]
2022

= 1 .

( (Itn) - 1)

¥-1

CHniI
( Hn }°"_ I
n'
00
Coefficient in
a-

Hai ? /
"

01 in (
= n' coefficient

= 2022401
=
 599
remainder when is
Find the

26
divided by
.

598 5

59.9
.

=
4-519.5
"
?
46 D
sub
-

-126.49-4.5
( (26349-494.126)
-
- r

5
= (61--1) -

26 - t 5- 5
-

-26 -121
=
26.5T

26K -121
=

is al
Remainder
.

599 is diidedb> miss .

when
Remaihdd
two digits of @ zjds?
last
Find the
¢2717128 ✗ 29,128
(730-1)/28
,

? +7409.128£
=

=
(7-30)%1284.17305 - -

-
128.730 -1 I

= look - 128.730 -11

=
look - (1201-8)-730-11
look , -
730×8-1 I
=

=
look
,
-
(700-130)×8-11
look ,
-240-11
=

=
Cook ,
-200
) -39
-39=61
Remainder is

3×64
256

( 27 ) =
4764×4 =
44 )

= ( 81/92 192

=
(80-11)
look -1192×80-11
=

(192×80)-11=(190-12)×80-11 =
look -1161
"
( oplasttwodisilwe
Remainder ish
 "
Find { ÷ } .

673

32021 3201.932 =
g. (5)
9/28-1,673
=

'

= 9 (281--1)
=
281--9
2027
g. --
28k -119

{-1%1}=4 -1¥ } ,
=

¥8 .

Catan
Fourth terms of
The second , third ,
them
1080
are 240, 720 ,
expansion
find a
,a ,
n ,

Ñ !
-

240
-
①
a
ng .
=

nca.am?a---7ao-(i )nG.nn-?a3=1o80-fi D
 ( iD :-(it
nq.it?aFa-.a=?Fo
an
3 -
µ)
nj
=

.am?asIn-z.r-I Mn-;.a- 2nHsi9-n. ay-

Ciii ) :-(ii ) ne ,

÷
&

¥ . £z=
3N -3 =
4h -8

n=5

Sub n -5in ( v)
-
In = £ .

so
1$
? 24-0
15 n

1312
.

=) 9=3 .

=) 25=32 =) n=2
 coefficients of r
-11,8+2
If
r,
the
" AP
in they
terms of ( Hn) are

find r .

in AP
are

144 14cm ,
148-1 , ,

+ 1418-11
146-1
2 14cg =

=)
.

1416-1
÷÷
2
'
=
+
-

141s .

14 -
r
& =
I +

14 - ( r -1 )
In

a =

¥ ,
-1
"÷ ,

✗ forty -144-03115-4
2115-2 ) / rtl ) =

skirtings
21158-5-115 -
a) =
+ 210

=) -25+2881-30=25-287/-1210

=) 45-568-1180=0
5-148+45=0
r = 5,9
 Let be a positive integer such
** *
n

" where
that (9+405) =
Itf
they
integer
and 0<1-4
I is an

odd Cii) ⑤+ f) (1-1)--1

show that ( ;) I is

"

Itf =
¢+455 )
"

let a =
(9- yrs )

Ms to
4A
-
=
9-
I
0<9 -405C

0<(9-455)^2 I

< 1
0<6
"

4TH
Itf -19 =
19+4%+19 -

= + na
.it#s--nea.an-?C4rs5+nb.F?/-P+-.. )
+ ( qn-nq.am/4rstnG.9n-?4rs5-nG.9n?Yrsj-c.. )

= 219^-1 ncz.am?(4rsJ+ncu.9n-Yxrsj4-c.. )
 integer
I -1ft G =
even

f- + G even
integer
Intesa + =

Integer
f- + a =

0<921 of -19<2
0<1-21 ,

f -19=1

I even integer
It =

I is odd integer .

4) ⑤ + f) ( 1- f) = (Itf ) # G-tf)
= I( + f) -

?( 9- 4AM
= ¢+4M
"

=
94-4*7 =P

= I

① + f) ( 1- f) = I

't where mis odd

(505+11) Itf
,

Let =

that
0<1-21 they show
integer 4
4?
Iis
Iis even and (Itf ) -

f =
 "
I
(5f5 -1117 o< f- <

It f- =

" or G< I
where
q=
(505-11)

1
- Kf -
G C

Itf -9 =
(555+11)^-405 -11M
( 5053711 ns.sfrs-T?ii+.. )
@
+
→ G.

2 ✗ Integer [ : Grs )"%mtesn ]

=

integer
even
It f- G is
integer
also
is
f- G
As Iis integer
f- G =
0

C- C- 1 1)
f- 9 ,

f- = 9 .

no
even
-

I I is

(Itf ) G
(505+11)^005-1137
( Itf )
=

f-
-

=
.

"
= (125-121)
= 4h .

= qodd
4
(Itf ) -

G is always have unit digital .

 (5051-11)^-1 §rJ -11 )^
Itf -19 =

rs-M-incz.csrs.it?i -c. Jzxir atimfCsrijd

- 2
#

is
irrational

of Matt )6
integral part
.

Find the

( Rtl ) ! 9 =
02-18
1- + f- =

Oct ,G < I
,

f- + G C- (0/2)

f- G f (-1/1)

Itf -19 =
¢+46 -103-1,6
=
21046+68.944+69.95 + 6cg .

1)

a inter
integer f- +
It f- +4
=) ft 6=1

15.2 -1 1)
It 1 = 2
( 8 -115 .

4 +
 I -11 = 198

I = 197 .

+15 ] = 197

f =
(Rtl } -197
integral part of @ +15
Find the

(BH ) ? 9=43-15
Itf =

< I
0C f, G ,

C- C- 1 1)
f- G ,

! )
s-cq.CH
.
.

It ft G =
z( +

irrational

Itf -9 = As -115 - (f) -15 2

=
2154.0314+5 G. (D) +58.1 )
=
2145-110-3-1 1)
It f- 9 =
152
f- his intesa
and Iis integer
?⃝
 4 f- 4=0

=) I = 152

[03+115] = 152

{ +15 } = (B- 15
am divides
show that always

to
-115m ( Iti )
next integer

¥
"

if
"
+ I -11 .

where
that it always divides I -11
show

integral part of (f) + if?

I is

+15 ? 9=93-157
Itf =

"
-15 is

Itf -14 =
43+15^-1
inter

ft 4--1
 It 1 =
03+15^+03-15 ?
I -11
it divides
Hell we have to prove

+5 ? CB -17
i. e in is factor of
"

✗ +157 -15
"
= (03+15)^-1 -15 )

3+1+2531^-1 ( 3+1-2037
=

(
= (4-1203)^+4 2AM -

=
2^(2+03) ?
an / Di
2-

si]
=
ñ[ (2+0)^+4 -

=
2h .

[ 2 .

@ Go .
2^-1 neg .it?3+ncy? ? .

=
it ! ( Integer ) .

in , 2^+1
I -11 divided by .
Find the coefficient of an in the

"

expansion of a- nJ( Hat n' + n

'
)
"
a- ni
:&;¥]
"
nu )
=
f- a) ( 1-
n' 6)
6. of -4212
+

a) ( I
-424-1
(!

"coeAicimt=¥_u
-
=

a
) =

the
'
coefficient in ( 1- n -13275
Find a

( 1-7 + 3m23s
nil sn4scz.CI } Hit
5+54
- n -

. a- .

s-G.ci-aisny-s-cun.LI?4-5Cs-*J- 5G.3n
=

in / 1- nil
? oil coefficient )
in ( ta
56.9.24 N2 coefficient
t
.

in a ni
constant
-

+ 54.27-a6 .
 I
5.3 . I + 10.9 3 + 10-27 .

= .

=
15-1 270+270

555
-

term ;
greatest
-164. 2 +64. 2 2+66. 2 >+64. 24+68-25-126
Numerically -
-

4-1276=68.1 -1240-1--1921-64
=
It 121-60-1160

240
term is
greatest
=

Numerically
coefficient = 66=20
Numerically greatest
binomial coefficient
In Chai greatest
is even
n
if
is
ncsz
is
odd .

if n

Cnj nCn¥
"
,
 the binomial expansion of @+Dn
It In
'

called as numerically
ath term
is .

greatest if 11-1<151%1 frail

Mtl
K= 1,33 .
- .

let new
theorem
:
In Citrin expansion
=
and a c- R - lo } and m=[¥¥÷]
to
g. i. f
then
d) If @ + 1) Int is not an integer
¥ term iy
numerically greatest
is
Tmm

( Hain expansion .

then
integer
( il) If 4+1714 is an

I.
numerically
both are
I'm I'm -1 ,
,
here It'm) 11m¥ /
and
,

terms
greatest
.

in ( Hai
 let
is numerically greatest term .

If To
"

ltrl 7 1%+11
then /Tory ) &

ncr-q.la?-2Encr-ilnF'zng.1airnCr-1.lni-tzntg.1nPnCo-2.laP--
encoy.int/
mix
÷÷ ,
in e-
÷÷
IN 7
1¥ ,
IN E I
n -
r
-11

I
(
"
n - r
-141N 7
Int .tn -0+1 ) E ✗

I
for ) In / 78 + rlnl 2ft -11m )
-

-12
'"" 1^+1 ) I

4+2 ) / ng + ,
41+191) I En -11 ) / at
y z

r E
4-1271^1+1 ¥

• e-
←"Y"
• a-
1%1-+1
• c-
L÷÷ ::÷ .
"
]
 &:Y
integer
4) If is an

•
141¥]=m
integer
]
is
[ q o
then re m, ma

there

um , my
two possibility are

numerically greatest
.

are
both
Tm Tmt ,
,

not integer .

4) If
¥2,14
is

interval has
then
[Y¥÷ 41¥ ] , ,
+ i

is
that
and
integer
only one

141¥ ] -11 =
ma
.

is
numerically greatest
Tmt ,
Find the numerically greatest term in

✗ + a) expansion if a=2 .

n=
6
n=2
Here ,

En -1171^1 = ^ =

1,1=4.66
I.

m
-
-

[41,17-1]=[4-66]--4
is
numerically greatest
Tsr
24
Ñ 6cg
6cg
.

Tj =
.

15.16 = 240 .

term in
numeric.at greatest
Find the

's
when N =
¥ -

(3- 5h ) ,,

5,1 )
15
)
315C 1-
3- 5h "
(
=

greatest term in (1-53)

for
n= 15
,
1×1=1-5,11
-
.

t÷
=
's
 for -1171^1 = 4
=
=

Cnet ) 1^1 is integer

=
4
¥
are
numerically greatest
Ty, Ts

Ty in
is (1-5,1)%55.155 f- %-) -

>

.(-5)
's
= s -156

=
-31 ? 1513 .

( 1- %) ? is-cy.ES?-)4
's '

Tsin s 55 .

=
315.154 ( -5¥ .
)
"
=
3 .
15cg .

"
5th is
In ( Itn ) expansion term
the
numerically greatest they find
possible values of a .
 th
for -11 ) 1^1
€ & '
F. greatest
↳
are
Ts ,%
are greatest
tents
Ts is greatest
14,5 ) →

'
[ 45 ]
?÷I
c-

211N 74191+4
2117¥ 74
171m17 4

IN 7 ¥7
5191 -15
%!,÷
5 =) 21.1N I
±
5
16 In l s
=)
IN £
% .

in c-
[
¥ ÷] .

• c-
1- % ,
-

¥] u
[¥ . I]
 " middle term is
In ( Itn ) expansion
terms then find
numerically greatest
values of n
possible
.

Ans : Int f
[÷+ ,
n¥ ]
,

th term
is ne ,
.

It
: middle term

(27-11) Int
c- [ n
,
n-11
]
*

%:¥ & nil

÷÷Y > n

Gn -1131^1<-9-1171^1+41
Can -1171^1 7m14
-1N
n -11
91ns s
=) fntl )lM 7m
IN C-
n¥
IN >
7-+1
Ini c-
µ , ,
,
In ]

af [ ¥ -1m ] ,
, 01¥ ,,
,
"
¥ ]
 Trinomial expansion :
-
"
? $+35
CntTtzT-nco.nn-nG.oiY@tDtng.a
tng.it?@+zJ-...-nCn.C-3jn
+ .

+ @ +1 )
in this expansion 1+2+3-1
- .
.

no
.

of terms

Cnt1 lgnt4-fnt27Czn@tYtZjh-Encg.n
=

"
? @ -135
8=0

= Eng
8=0
.it?(Erck.y-k.zk) 1<=0

K
yr zk
-

r
n not? zck .

E ng
.

E
. .

11=0

.jp?,#kii-r-5-k-zk
8=0

r
n
n !
= I
•
¥0 ¥
an-o.yr-k.sk
=
É É .

8=0 1<=0 X-D ! X -

K) ! K !
 99 ybzc
ytz )^= I
0<-9 been-
?y
a
.

Atbtfn
I

'
n
am ? y
R -197 E ng .

.it?y-
8=0

=
I. 7¥
I
:O !

'

City)^= I
a÷ ,
na yb
.

bEnatb-nM@tYtZtwJ-In9yb.zc.wd.nia1.b
0<-9 ,

!c!d !
019,4C,dEn
atbtctd =n

terms
in this expansion
And no
-

of
= Cnt 3) ↳

no
.

of terms
in
@ + Yes )^→ @ +276
?⃝
 ?
nco.ae?tnG.in-!y-z-iw.it?(y-zewj-r..-inCn.
Pt: Cat Ytztw )
)-nG.nn-?ytztw)IngCst2twP
+ Cn -14£
3+6 -15Gt 6Gt
. .

It
terms
of
=
no.

+ @ +2) Cz
26 -13C, -14Gt
.
-
-

-14+2×2
35+36-146 -15Gt
- .

-44kW 66
"
-

=
@ -123Gt @ +46

= MtDG .

.mu/tinomialtheorens:.aq?a.a
9:aik. oyar(nrnzt. -nrT--
I

osayq.az In
,
!

91-192-1 -18=7
.

in this expansion
And no .

of terms

= Cntr 1) Cr -

-
1
 Find no .

of
terms in the
expansion of

192+39-42,12
144 =

1411¥ -
-
91

in the expansion
terms
Find the no
of
.

10
of (ñ+2n -14) .

124 =
12¥ =
66
repeating .

terns are
in this some
but
loaf -1 2 on
? knit (a¥⇐D4
to

u terms in 644+43=2 ,
distinct
number of
terms
no
no, al ,
"
. .

! In fritz + ✗ ) ,

are present 21
terms
total distinct
=

' ° same
like
is
( of,- 22+4) expansion
°
it has 21
( ne ,F
so
lieu =
terms .
 Find the coefficient of as in
42+2*450

.CH?ea)b.c4i0Ea,bCEl0a-b-iC=l0=-Zla.Y;-.,n2a+b.gbt2C
method 1 :
a?¥ ,
10
=
I
( ñtzn -14) =

atb-t.IO

5 and it is possible
Hell 29th =

5 c= 5
b=
if 4) a=o, ,

C 6
b =3
=

CID a =L ,
,

6=1 c= 7
Ciii ) 9=2, ,

of coefficient is

" "

15
"

;÷µj
2
-1 2 +
=
.
2 .

,
01.51.5 ! I :3 !
6
!
4
4 12

=
④¥, ✗ 9×0×7×16
t
'

0×91%9×7=+10×9*-118 ) 215

840-1360) ✗ 215
(252 145-2×215
= +

=
 "

method's ( n'+ an -145° , (45+4)-197

"
? n°+1012 kn -1438
10 - N

108^(29+4) 104.4N -14) .

=
+

In -14J of +
r

-1106
-
-
.

-
.

of
exponent of n >

us coefficient in lñtzn -145° =

Cet '
Cet q
in (4-127
loco
. NJ in (4-1221)/0+104 .
n

+ locz.nl?%C4t2nY
=
loco
.

10cg -454nF + log .

qq.LY?C2nP
!
4£ !
-
-

za )
84 (
+ 104
.

Ñ 9cg
46.23
10cg -1 to .

=
.
.

47 21
84
.

+ 10cg .
.

84.215
"

=
104--215 +
10.913.215-1 lolz .

9Gt lolz .sc 1)

215C 10cg -1 10 '

1452¥15
s

a 215 ( 252 -110 .

84 -1360 ) =
 coefficient of is in the expansion
Find the
"

of (n4zn ta )
-

General term
cnet.cat?-'-nIa!b!c
!

atb-c-10.ob.C-5-ci-zn-f.jo
where of a ,b,CE( o,

aiatb
- c

I !÷g , ,
10 3A -123=13
(
atbt ,
=

=3 ,
Hell 29-1 b- (

b=¥
poniblecaresare-gf.cn
__
o

c= 4
a=l 6=5,
If ,

If a=z b=I
5
c=
b=2
If a =3 ,

If 9=4
,
b- -
§
bis negate
If a=5 ,

( 1
5,4 ) d (3,2/5)
c)
.

(a b, = ,
,
 1¥, It
,:÷.is?c-5
a' coefficient = -
E- c-
,

=
30260

Find the value of -2 %?;÷= ?

Of a ,b, CE 2022

atbtc -2022 -

! i
32°
"
2022
I 20221--19.1
AM : =
(1+1+1) ,

al:b !C !
059,4C Ezerz

atbtc = 2h2

a5b8c7inCabtbCtCay10Me_hdicab-ibc-icajE aY.pyn@bi.Cbc
Find the coefficient of

? - Cca ?

Ltp-18--10
"
? it ? car
-2%4
a
=
,,

t.jo?cio-xdtpt8--
4-1*8=10
a'
"

=
2-
µ
10
 10-10=5 p=5
8=2
10-8=8
5-12-13--10 ✓
✗ =3 q
10-2--7

,!0÷g ,
-2520
asbsrit coefficient
-

is

"

methods :
abtbctca) '°= Cab ( tattbtt )
- (
"

asbsit Coefficient in @ by "( tattbtt )

"

= t-af.tw?cteicoettinf-a-iE-itc )

£°z !
=
2520 -

"

Let ( Hatay
? aotqn-azsftasas-ir-az.no
then find
G) 90+9 , -1Gt . .
-192h
-19m
( il) ai -192 age . -

ao
-
-

taan
( ii
;) aotaztaytr -

-19, -195T
-
-192m -1
Civ )
- r

9,
 with 1 -1
Replace n ,
.

"
3
90+91+92-1 r -
+ 9am =

! I
do -
91+92-9,
t 9m = (1-1-11)

+9m )
3^+1
( 92-1
=

2 Got
- -

3^-11
Aot a , taut
.
. =

3^-1
2191-19, -1 age
-
+ 9am , ) =

91+9> taser .
=
37£
show that
(V) In above expansion
2h
0,12
fol
.
. .
.
a-

98 = Azn - g.
"
n
Git .-
+ Gnn
Got aint
(1-14-192) =

Replace a
with In

✗ tnttnr )^=
+ ao
-1%-1%-1
. .
+
a÷n
Han -11M
aoñ¥
am
=
 Hati )
"
go.si?qoiI.---azn-pt9an
( -_

Aot a n t 92ft - -

+ aan am
= /

so

two polynomials equal are

As
also equal
corresponding coefficients
92 = 92h-2
it 90 = Azn 9
,
= Azn - , ,
,

924--90
-
"

98 = 92h - y ,
. .

M
Ay = Aan - r
D- r= 0,14 . .

-
find the

Hi ) In above expansion
4. ayt . t M -

day .

Value of a
, -1292+39, -1

( + NtÑ)^= aotqn-azri-G.tl?ay.aY..-9zn.nM
w.o.tn
both sides
Differentiate zm,

? ( Itza) -139,97 -
+ 2hr9mn
Ita -1nF
.

qtzazn
n(
=

with 1

Replace n .

-12h 9am
N.it ! ]M -1292+393-1
" -

3 n a .

= . = ,
 above expansion Find the value of
Hii ) In
(44-11)

.am#d1
+
-13.91-15<92-17.9-1
"

1. do

3-91-15 Azt -
"
t 4h -11392m
1. got
-13.95
' " + 2hr9m)

= (90-191+92 .
-19m) -12 (a , + q.az

- 3^+2 ( nM )
3h
=
fsntl ) -

Methods :
+ ④ n -11 ) aan
-13.91+5-92-1
- .

T¥= 1. ao

amtdn-yqny-cr.tl
'
90

5=44+1)

2s =
¢1m -12)( 90-191-195 ' "
t aan )

[ 92h 91 92h -1,92=92-2

'

9o=
.
-_
.

ar -
-
aan -
]
r

s =
( anti ) ( aota ,
-1 -
-19m )

=
(2h -11 ) .sn
 A.ae#D)9i-A+2Dazt- -(At2nD).am=2At2nD)(aotai . taan
Hell

)
2-
•

=
( Atn D) -
M .

methods
!
"
?
! Got 9in -192949,3 . .
+9mn

( tain)
with at
Replace
a

(1+ñ+n4) ? ao-iqof-iazn4-asak.taan.am
with
both sides multiply a

-19nF
""

R(HÑtnÑ= aontapf-qzqs-q.it
.
.

sides w-o.tn
both
differentiate

( Hotta )?
"
an
.(Hn2+a4)?k&n -14ns)
90 -139194592Mt
79,94 .
-
-
.

with 1
Replace n

34ns ?
"
6

Got
39 -15Gt .
- . =

=)
(2^+1) 3h
,
.

=
 that In above expansion
(viii )
show

af ait ai ait
-
-
.
.
+925 =
an

binomial coefficients .

Problems based
on -
-
-
-
-

+
ncn.am
(Hn)? ncotnq.n-ncz.it
. .
.

to be
are
said
ncn
nco, ng , ng , . .

Here
are
and these

binomial coefficients
Cn
Cy
.

G,
denoted by co ,
.
.

i.e ↳ = her =

?÷,µ :

Cn = I
co =

cn-rnw-T-r.FI#/
Cr =
 ¥ Cg I
Cot G. + 12-1%-1
-
i
t
Cn ,
=
=

8=0

Co -

Gt G- Cst .
. -

+ C- I )?cn=£←D?cr= 8=0
0

GM
¥ Gnt Gift
+
deaf
. .

Cot
2h
=

Cn
co -1Gt §tGt
=
.
.
+
Then
sub n=1
-11-17-6=0
G G- Gt
.
.

co +
then
-

sub n= -1

above a results
By adding 2^-1
=

Cy -1Gt
. .

cot [
.

2 results
above
By
subtracting
-1
an
9 -1Gt G-
=
t
.
-
.

Find the values of

? +27cm = ?
? G -12 Gt - .

Ii ) Co -12.4+2
? ED?cn= ?
3.4+5-6-3 Ger +
.

Iii ) Co -

" in
4) (1-12) =

Ars :
=

( 1- Ñ=
"
CID =
C- y
Find the value of 4) o.gr CID ÉeD?o .es
6--0

methods :
II. + cn.am
+ G. Ñt + g.
-
n
G.
. .

a
Cot
4. + a.) = .

sides w.o.tn
both
differentiate
nlltnfl-G-z.G.n-s.G.oi-i-r.g.FI + n.cn an .
-1
- .

Sub 9=1 then n

thin = Er .cn
3. Gt . .

n .
2^-1 9+2.4-1 8=0

They
Sub 9=-1
4. eye
- .

G-
-

17-1=0
3.
G- 2- Get
na
=
-

⇐ c- it !r -

Cr -0
-

V=0

=) ÉCD? v. G=0

8=0

Get tn.cn
Methods + 2.
- -

:
let 5=0 Co . -11.4
- to Ca
-

n.cntn-y.cn it
-
-

S =
-
 4 CH -1 Co Cr Cnn
& Co On ,
.
. Ca ,
__

tnrln
Gtr
5=0 Co -11.4-12
.

to .CM
n.co/- ftp.c ,
-

-1
-
.

S=
.

ÑÉ
IS n .
In
=

-1
s=
not

Methods :
F-r.co =
I r .
ncr
8--0
0
f-

+
£0 -

neg
= 0
-

nco
8=1

IX. -114-1
=

8=1
n-y.cn
= n .
É 4-174-1
8=1

-1147K-11Gt
-

+ ¢-131m)
1) Coth
-

= m( A-
I
2N
-

= n .
 value of @ + d.) G-ia-zd.cat
.

Find
.

the a. Cot

+ @ + nd).cn

tn.cn/--a2N-+d.n.2n-l--&a-ind)2n-1
4+2 .cz
-13Gt
d(
-

= a ( co -19 -1Gt
. -
+ Cn ) -1

methods :

add 9
→ in reverse
.

series

with men r
.

nor
-

replace
fatal) -4 + ¢+2M .cz -19+3%-1 . "

Find the value of a. Co -

-
-
+ ftp.G-ndy.cn

Ans : b
→

G- G ) d (4-2.12+15--1)
If ( co G
.

c-
- r -

: a
-

= a. o - d. 0

0
-

=
 aced)G -16+20136 .
-

+ C- IT .

@tndcn
S =
a. G-

* co
:
ftp.a-indco-y?a-inrydG:---
'

S=
-

Dd )
Patna) Glcatdtfiikaen
r .

Cola
- -

2s -

-
-

Gtratnd)
i
-
-

Cofzatnd )
-

If
-

his even as =

4th
-

)
Ratna) (
-

co
-
-

LS =

28 (Zatnd )
.

0
=

5=0

If mis odd 2s :
c.of-ndj-ql-ndttdtbl-nd-n.at r
)
✓ -

as -
-
-
n( Co -
Gtk -
.
.

)d -11-21,1-1:3 !,! !:-)

-

N O t o
>

QS
-
= -

I = ⑧
n
4) 2- 0 @ D. Cry
of
-

value
.

Find the T=0

I c- ii. r.co D. g
cii )
-

8=0

Am
:
(1) n.cn -132^-2 g) 0
 sod .

Gin? Ñ+ 14am
( HR )^= G- at + G.
method
.

Cot
.

G. it
r.G.FI n.G.am +

math ? !
-
- +
3.
.

Get
.

G. + 2.

w.at a once again

differentiate
Can't
.
-

N -2
G. a -14.3
.

3. 2.
Mm 1) (1-14) = 2.1 .
Cody "
Ñ
-

Ñ? + nln-D.cn
.

t r .

@ -
D. G. .
.

they
in above expansion
sub n =/
n

non 1) 2h
-
-2
=
I r.fr D G -
-
= Er @-17cg
.

8=2 8=0

they
Sub n= -1 in above expansion

n-2-znc-P.r.fr
mln 1) (1-1)
-
=
-17.4=0
r=o
Hou n > 2-
Method 2 :
Er
→
@ D. near

III.
-

Cr
.

( rt ) . =

N=2

E- D. cry % 7-1=1.4-44-2]
finer
=

7-
.

= .
 =
EVEN .my?I-y.Cn-osGr- →
8=2

=
n ( n 1)
-
£ G- 2) Cr-2
8=2

-14-46-4
2) Cot -34
@ -1
(
.
.

= n( n -
1) (n -

"&
2
=
nln -
1) .

Find the values of >

It
n non 1) In 2)
-

Amr
-

tr 1) ( r 2) Cy ,

(1) E r
.
- -

8=0
0
Am :

II ) I c- 15 r @ 1) ( r-y.co
-

(
.
.

F- 0
""

2) to )
-3
Cray nln-yln-axn.bz
( iii ) I rlr Dtr
.
.
-
-

8=0

As :O

( Ir) £ ftp.r.cr-yfr-zyfr-DG
8=0
n

Error -17K -
4. nco
d) =

8=32

Erler
=

8--3
-1,141,3 ; n÷I-%r→ .
 = nln 1) In -27
-

§= ,
@ -
3) G→

=
nln-DCn-bf.cn -
plot @-74-1-+4%-51

2h
"

= nfn -171m 2) - .

G- A -39+4-34 .

)
( il )
. -

= mln -

Dfn -
a) (b)
= MIN 1) In 2) -
- a 0

0
-

do Ciii 4
Hit we in

( K -
7)
( it
£0K - Dlr-21 .
. G- K ) .
Cr
n -
( KH)
8=0
(n K) 2
1) (n -4
-
.

(
.

n n-
.

(a) ÉeÑ rlr-ylr-nr.fr -14 .

for =

✓= 0

I i. er
Find the values of ( ;)
✗=D

.es/iyE-iJ.r?k
(
ii) É-Ñr? G (iii )§g3 8=0
f- 0
Method
:
tcn.am
G. it
G. ntcz.sn?e
. .

( I -1nF
.

=
Cot

bothsidyw.at a

an -1
differentiate 94 +
n.cn .

+ 3. G.
- .

a
/ 2. G.
nlltait =
Gt
with x

b-oths-i.de
.

nn-lt-t.AE?--!-=g.-oi-.-&.ez.a?--3.G.n?cr.-ln.Cn.M
multiply
,

bothtides with a

now
differentiate .tn?cn.oi-1
ntn-DNCHni-2-i.G-i.G.a-i.g.ie
.

-
d)
matai
then

.tn?cn=E=or?Er
in eg,
d.)
Sub n=l

n.I-t-nfn-yzm-IP.g-pt.se
.
.

i. Cor =
2^-2 ( an -1
nln -11 )
-5--0
=
It ? / nhtn)
-2
I
= n(n+y .

Sub then
n= -1 in eqci )

I .rs?cr-- 0

8=0
 with no
multiply eqii )

nnllta.it?+n(n-pn2CHn?=i?q.n.-iz?.G n?-.i.s
N-2
. .

r.tn?Cn.q7 +

with
differentiate this
eq
a

n.tl#Mtn(n-DalHa)-ntn-D.2n.Atnq.Tp?h?nle?G.nn-Dlt3?g.n-sx1ta?--n?cn.
nT an-1
n- l n-2

! i.
n

EC-jr.ro?G--0r=o
-1 them
sub n=

(
where
n >
3)

sub a- 1 they
7- 2

7.22^-1-1 1) 2^-7 mln 1) 2

nln
-

?(g= -
2.

or it
>

+ non 1) In 2)
- -

= n .
2^-1-1 3. nln-D.tt?nln-D/n- 212
Method :
=

F- i. cr ⇐ F- rtr ) Cr
-

8=0
v. Cr
=
In F- r ) .co +

8=0

Ñr( r -
1) Cry
•
Is -
Cr
=
8=0
8=0
n - I
"

1) E-
2
t n
n.tn
.

= .
-

=
2^-2 [ nIn -12h ]
=
Ntn -142^-2
n

ftp.rlr-D.cr-EC-D?r-cr
" n
EH )?r?G = [
8=0
F- 0 8--0

0
=
0-1 0 =

t-d-zr.ir
✗ ? 35-122
r( r 1) (
- r -
2) = s

35 or
scr 1) ( r 2)
>
-

-
- +
r =

( Hr 1) tr ) zr
rfr 1) (
-

2) +3
-

-
r-
=
 = ✗ G-1) ( r 2) -
+ 3 Hr -
1) + 8

Er? Cr = I @( r- Dlr a) + -
srlr Dtr -
) Cr

v =D
8=0

-13-2%-178 t-o.hr
n

=
Frfr - 1) ( r 2) G - •

8=0
8=0
8=0

n-3 n -2 2^-1
= nth 1) In -42-
+ In ( -112
n t n .

>
3h72m 65-67 + 4h ]
=
2^-3 [ n -
+

( n'+ MY
>

=
it
-3

=
nyntp.sn
"
65+115-62
( r -1.1 ( r -4 ( r 3) -
a- -

r
'

-167-115+62
1) ( a) (
r D
it (r
-

r -

+340-11+7
=
✗ -

rlr Dtr -74-3+641×-1

Xr 2)-

-
=

Hr Dtr ) +6s
11 (
-
-

v4 =
Ho Dtr 2) ( r-3)
-
-
-16 scr Dlr -
-4+7%-7+8
>

2^-4+6 nln 1) In 2) it
-3%4 mln -1719 2) In 3)
- -

Cry
-
.
-
=
I
-17 ntn-yzn-2-n.in
-
otherme-th.co
"
= Hr Dlr-41s 3)
-
-
+
Arts 1) G-2) + Dslr 1) +
-
-
Cr

they C- 1
sub 2=1 both sides

both sides
then 16=213+62
Sub r=2
13=7
213--14

GA -161 -13C
:3
Sub r=3 both sides them & , =

6A -142+3=81
36 A- 6
6A 81-45 =

=)
=

-1740-17+2
r4=r( r Dlrislr
- -37+6010-1710-4