Best Approach

Definite Integration
WorkBook - II
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MC SIR
LEIBNITZ'S RULE
(i) If f is a continuous function on [a, b] and (ii) If the function u(x) and v(x) are defined on
u(x) and v(x) are differentiable functions of [a, b] and differentiable at a point x(a, b)
x whose values lie in [a, b] then and
f(x, t) is continous, then
d
dx 
u(x)
v(x)
f (t)dt d 
v(x) 
  f (x, t) dt  =
dv(x) du(x) dx  
= f (v(x)) – f (u(x))  u(x) 
dx dx
v(x)
 d v(x) d
 f (x, t)dt  f (x, v(x))  (u(x)f (x, u(x))
x dx dx
u(x)

x2 e3 x
dt t
1. Let G(x) =  1 (x > 0). Find G ' (9). 2. f (x) =   n t dt x > 0. Find derivative
2
t e 2x

of f (x) w.r.t. ln x when x = ln 2

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MC SIR

 x3  x
d  1 
3. Find the value of dx   log t dt  . 4. If (x) =  sin(t2) dt, then find the value of
1/x
 x2 
'(1).

5. Prove that 6. Prove that

tan x cot x sin 2 x cos2 x

t dt dt y= 1/8 sin–1 t dt +  cos–1 t dt,
1/8
 1  t2
+  t (1  t 2 )
=1
1/e 1/e
where 0  x/2, is the equation of a straight
line parallel to the x-axis. Find its equation.

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MC SIR

x x
dt x y  2  x
7. f(x) =  2   ; f(2) = 61/3 8. f(x) =  e f '  y  dy  x  x  1 e
0f t 0

Find f (9). Find f (1/2).

9. Let f (x) is a derivable function satisfying f

x
 f '  t  2sin t  sin 
2
x 10. f(x) = sinx + t dt .
t 0
(x) =  e sin(x  t) dt and g (x) = f '' (x) – f
0
State whether true or false.
(x). Find the range of g (x). (i) f(/6) = 1
(ii) f(0) = 0

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MC SIR

1 x
1
11. g(1) = 5 ;  g  t  dt  2 12. If y = a  f (t)·sin a(x  t) dt then prove
0 0


x
d2 y
2  a 2 y = f (x).
f(x) = 2   x  t  g  t  dt that
dx 2
0

f '"(1) + f "(1) = ?

x2 x
t2
 cos t 2 d t  x e dt
1. Limit 0
2. Limit 0
x0 2
x sin x x 0
1  ex

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MC SIR
3. Let f : R  R be a differentiable function
sec 2 x
1
having f(2) = 6, f '(2) = . Then find  f (t)dt
48
2
4. lim
Evaluate : x  .
/4 2
f (x)
4t 3 x2 
16
lim
x 2
 dt
x2 .
6

x x
1 t2 1
5. Lim  dt = 1 6. Lim  (1  tan 2t)1 t dt
x 0 x 3 t 4  1 3 x 0 x
0 0

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MC SIR

x
7. Evaluate xLim

x  et
0
 2
x2
 dt x


t2
dt
8. 0
at . Find a and b.
lim 1
x 0 bx  sin x

x x
9. f  x    f  t  dt . Find f (ln 5). 10. f  x   1   f  t  dt . Find f (ln 5).
0 0

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MC SIR
INEQUALITIES (a) For a monotonic increasing function in (a, b)
b
Property I (b – a) f(a) <  f (x) dx < (b – a) f(b)
If at every point x of an interval [a, b] the a
inequalities g(x)  f(x)  h(x) are fulfilled,
then
b b b

 g (x) dx   f (x)dx   h (x) dx, where a

a a a

< b.
(b) Foa a monotonic decreasing function in (a,b)
Proof b
f(b). (b – a) <  f (x) dx < (b – a) f(a)
a

(c) For a non monotonic function in (a, b)

1 1
sin x cos x
b Q. Let I =  x
dx and J =  x
dx .
f(c) (b – a) <  f (x) dx < (b – a) f(b) 0 0
a
Then, which one of the following is true ?

2
(A) I > and J > 2
3

2
(B) I < and J < 2
3

2
(C) I < and J > 2
(d) In addition to this note that 3

b b 2
(D) I > and J < 2
<  | f (x)| dx equality holds 3
 f (x) dx
a a

when f (x) lies completely above the x-axis

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MC SIR
3
Q. Prove that 4   3  x 3 dx  2 30
1 x 7 dx 1 1

Q. 
Prove that 0 < 0 3 
(1  x 8 ) 8

1 2
2
sin x
dx < 
x
Q. The value of the integral  e dx lies in the
0 Q. Prove that : 1<  x 2
0
interval
(A) (0, 1) (B) (–1, 0)
(C) (1, e) (D) none of these

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MC SIR
 /3
sin x Q. Find the approximat e value of
Q. I1   dx ;
/ 6 x 1
 (1  x)(1  x 3 ) dx .
0
 /3
sin  sin x 
I2   sin x dx ;
 /6

 /3
sin  tan x 
I3   tan x dx .
 /6

Arrange in the decreasing order in which

values I1 , I 2 , I3 lie :

Q. Prove that Q. f(x) be a diff. function with f(0) = 0 and f '(x)

+ f(x)  1 for all x greater than or equal to 0.
1
1 dx  Then values not in Range of f(x) is/are :
(a) 2   
6;
0 4  x 2  x5 (A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 3 (D) 4
2
(b) 1  1  sin 3 x dx  1  
2  ln(1  2 ) .
0 2

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MC SIR

SUMMATION OF SERIES USING DEFINITE

3
192x INTEGRAL AS THE LIMIT OF A SUM
Q. f '(x)   x ; f(½) = 0
2  sin 4 x
If f(x) is an integrable function defined on
1 [a, b], then we define
If m   f (x)dx  M . Then possible value b
1/2

of m and M. [JEE Advanced 2015]

 f (x) dx = lim h[f(a) + f (a + h) + f (a + 2h) + ....
h 0
a
(A) m = 13, M = 24
ba
1 1 + f (a + (n – 1)h)], where h =
n
(B) m = ,M=
4 2
1 n 1
1 r
(C) m = – 11, M = 0  f  n 
 f (x) dx = nlim
 n
r 0
(D) m = 1, M = 12 0

This formula is very useful in finding the summation of The following algorithm provided the procedure.
infinite series which are expressible in the form ALGORITHM
1
Step I Obtain the given series
r
f  .
n n 1  r 
Step II Express the series in the form nlim f   
  n n
  

r 1
Step III Replace  by, , by x and by dx.
n n
Step IV Obtain lower and upper limits by computing
r
lim   for the least and greatest values of r
n 
n
respectively.
Step V Evaluate the integral obtained in previous
step.
The value so obtained is the required sum of
the given series.

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MC SIR
Q. Evaluate the following n 1
1
Q. Evaluate S =  as n .
 1 1 1  r 0 4n 2  r 2
(i) nlim    ...  
 n  1 n2 2n 


 n n  n
(ii) nlim   2  ...  2 
 n 2  12 n 2 2
2n 


(1P  2P  ...  n P )
(iii) nlim ,P>0
 n P 1

Q. Evaluate : (n !)1/ n
Q. Evaluate : nlim equals
1 1 2 4 3 9 1 
 n
lim  sec 2 2  2 sec 2 2  2 sec2 2 ....  sec 2 1 .
n  n 2 n n n n n n
 

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MC SIR

1 1  1 1n

Q.
 1 
2 n  1 2 3 n n2 equals Q. Lim  2n Cn  .
Lim n ·(1 ·2 ·3 .......n ) n 
n 
(A) 4 (B) 4/e
1 4
(A) e (B) (C) 4/e2 (D) 1
e e

1
(C) 4 (D) 4
e
e

Reduction Rule
/ 2
 1  cos 2nx
sin nx Q2. In   dx Prove that I , I
Q1. In =  sin x dx , nN 0 1  cos 2x n n+1

0
and In+2 are in A.P.
Find I2019, I2018, I1, I2.

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MC SIR

1  /2
n 1
Q3. If un =  x tan x dx then prove that (n Q4. If un =  x(sin x) n dx , n > 0, then prove that
0 0

 1 n 1 1
+1) un + (n – 1) un–2 =  un = u n 2  2 .
2 n n n

 Q.6 If n be a positive integer then,

x 25
626 e sin x dx / 2 / 2

0
Prove that 0
sinn x dx = 
0
cosn x dx

Q5. x
e sin 23 x dx n 1 n  3 n  5 3 1 
0
= . . ... . . , n is even
n n 2 n4 4 2 2

n 1 n  3 n  5 4 2
= . . ... . .1 , n is odd.
n n2 n4 5 3

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MC SIR
/ 2 2
Q7. Prove 0
sinm x . cosn x dx, Q8. Evaluate 0
x . sin4 x . cos6 x dx
where m, n  I+.
When m, n both even
(m  1)(m  3)...(1 or 2) .(n  1)(n  3)...(1 or 2) 
= . ,
(m  n)(m  n  2)...(1 or 2) 2

otherwise
(m  1)(m  3)...(1 or 2). (n  1)(n  3)...(1 or 2)
= (m  n)(m  n  2)...(1 or 2)

1
1
Q9. Evaluate  x 6 (1  x 2 ) dx 70
0
Q10. I= x (1  x)30 dx . Find 100C I.
30
0

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MC SIR

8 15 Differentiating and Integrating series
I =  x    x  dx , Find
6
Q11. 15
?
0 C9 I 
 1 1  
Q. Prove that   3n  1  3n  2  = 3
n 0 3


n n
C tan 1 ax  tan 1 x
Q. lim  r r Q. Evaluate  dx where a
n 
r  0 n (r  3) 0 x

is a parameter.

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MC SIR

1
 n (1  a 2 x 2 ) 
sin x
Q.  2 2
2
d x (a < 1) Q. If  dx   then
0 x (1  x ) 0 x
Match the Column-I with Column-II
Column-I Column-II

sin  5x 
(A)  dx (P) 2
0
x

sin 2  x 
(B)  dx (Q) (k1 – k2)
0 x2

sin 3 x
(C) 0 x dx (R) 


sin  k1 x  cos  k 2 x 
(D) 
0
x
dx (S) 

Definite Integration Page 17