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Wc07-Mud For Cdma
Wc07-Mud For Cdma
Multiuser Detection
for CDMA Systems
H. H. Kha 2
References
H. H. Kha 3
DS/CDMA Systems
H. H. Kha 4
Multiuser Detection
H. H. Kha 5
Concept of MUD
- K number of users
- z(t) is the complex AWGN
H. H. Kha 6
Concept of MUD
H. H. Kha 7
Concept of MUD
• all MAI can be subtracted from user 2 signal provided estimate is correct
MAI is reduced and near/far problem is alleviated
H. H. Kha 8
MUD in CDMA systems
H. H. Kha 9
MUD Algorithms
H. H. Kha 10
Decorrelator
Matrix representation
y = RW x + z
• where y=[y1,y2,…,yK]T, R and W are KxK matrices
• Components of R are cross-correlations between
codes
• W is diagonal with Wk,k given by the channel gain ck
• z is a colored Gaussian noise vector
H. H. Kha 11
Optimal MLSE Detector
x∈{−1,+1}
K
H. H. Kha 12
Decorrelating Detector
Matrix Representation:
=y RWx + z
y1
y2 Matrix Filter
R-1
yk The matrix R is of
the form:
d = R −1y 1
ρ 1,2
ρ
1,3
R = ρ ρ
– where y=[y1,y2,…,yK]T, R and W are KxK
1
matrices 2,1 2,3
ρ 3,1 ρ
– Components of R are given by cross-
1
correlations between signature waveforms
sk(t)
3,2
– W is diagonal with component Wk,k given by
the channel gain ck of the kth user
– z is a colored Gaussian noise vector
H. H. Kha 13
Decorrelating Detector
H. H. Kha 14
Multistage Detectors
and so on…
H. H. Kha 15
Subtractive Interference Cancellers
H. H. Kha 16
Successive Interference Cancellers
H. H. Kha 17
Successive Interference Cancellers - SIC
H. H. Kha 18
Parallel Interference Cancellers - PIC
H. H. Kha 19
Parallel Interference Cancellers - PIC
H. H. Kha 20
Successive Interference Cancellers
SIC VS. PIC
H. H. Kha 21
Performance of MUD
H. H. Kha 22
Limitations of MUD
Issues in practical implementation
• Processing complexity
• Processing delay
• Sensitivity and robustness
Limitations of MUD
• Potential capacity improvements in cellular systems are
not enormous but certainly nontrivial (2.8x upper bound)
• Capacity improvements only on the uplink would only be
partly used anyway in determining overall system
capacity
• Cost of doing MUD must be as low as possible so that
there is a performance/cost tradeoff advantage
H. H. Kha 23