FACTORS TO CONSIDER DURING SELECTION OF SITE

Therefore the following general factors should be considered while selecting a site for building construction.

1. PURPOSE OF BUILDING
Depending on the purpose the site selection will defer:

Residential Building: educational place, market, transportation facilities etc.

Public Building Post office, Banks, Offices - near the public place

School Building: Privacy, Noise environmental Ease in transportation, availability

College Building

Industrial Building : suppliers , market ,storages, transportation etc.

 Availability and economics of land cost.

 2. FRIENDLY NEIGHBORHOOD Connection with the Community

T he site should be situated in locality which is already fully developed or which is fast developing. To
secure happy living conditions, generally such neighborhood is preferred where the neighbors belong
to an equal status in society and who should be social and friendly.

3. AVAILABLE FACILITIES
The plot should be in a locality where the various facilities as mentioned below are available.

 Community services such as police and fire protection, clearing of waste and street cleaning
 Utility services such as water supply, gas, electricity, and drainage
 Amenities such as schools, hospitals, libraries, recreation, telephone, etc
 Shopping facilities
 Means of transportation

4. GOVERNMENT LAWS
A site which comes within the limits of an area where the by-laws of the local authority enforce restrictions
regarding proportions of plots to be built up, vacant spaces to be left in front and sides, heights of buildings, etc.,
should be preferred.

5. SHAPE & SIZE

Area of the plot of land should be such that the house constructed, keeping in view the restrictions of the local
authority, would meet the requirements of the owner, preferably with possibilities of future extensions. The site
should not be irregular in shape or having any sharp corners.

6. TERRAIN CONDITION
The site should be situated on an elevated place and also leveled with uniform slopes from one end to the other
so as to provide good and quick drainage of rain water.

7. TYPE OF GROUND SOIL

The ground soil of the site should be good enough to provide economical foundations for the intended building
without causing and problems. Generally, for most satisfactory constructions, the site should have rock, sand or
dense soil below 60 to 120 cm layer of light soil or even black cotton soil.
 8. NATURAL LIGHT & AIR
The location of the site should be such as to ensure unobstructed natural light and air.

9. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION
The site should be available in a locality where natural beauty and man-made environment create healthy living
and working conditions. Environment also affected by nearest factories, kiln etc: so these thing also need to be
considered.

10. LEGAL & FINANCIAL ASPECTS

The legal and financial aspects, which dictate upon ownership rights and the costs, should be given due
consideration before the purchase of a plot.

11. OTHER FACTORS

A site should be abandoned under adverse circumstances such as unhealthy, noisy or crowded localities;
immediate neighborhood or rivers carrying heavy floods, badly maintained drains; reclaimed soils or water
logged areas, subject to submergence or settlement and; industrial vicinity having smoke and obnoxious odors.

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Factors Affecting Selection of Site –

Building Construction Site Selection
A proper site selection is one of the most important steps before beginning construction
works. The contractor or civil engineer should consider key factors affecting when
selecting a site. Site selection of a building should be done based upon some surveys
of various aspects of the site such as the development of the site, cost, the stability of
the proposed structure, and type of construction project, for example industrial,
commercial or residential building.

Three main categories of factors provide influence to the site selection and layout
process.

1. Natural Factors
2. Man-made Factors or Cultural Factors
3. Aesthetic Factors
Following general factors must be taken account while selecting a site for any type of
building construction.

1. Purpose of Building
2. Government Laws
3. Shape & Size
4. Terrain Condition
5. Type of Ground Soil
6. Natural Light & Air
7. Environmental Condition
8. Legal & Financial Aspects
 The site selection for residential buildings or housing development

These are the key factors should be taken into account selecting a site for residential
building construction.

o Shape of the Plot

o Location of the plot
o Availability of amenities
o Water Table
o Sewerage system
What are factors affecting site selection for commercial buildings

When selecting a site for the commercial building, following factors should be
considered.

o Location
o Climate of region
o Availability of raw materials for
o Cost and timeframe
o Drainage facilities on the site
o Population of the region
Criteria and factors affect site selection for industrial building

Environmental consideration is playing the significant role in industrial building

construction. The behaviour of the existing buildings or structures neighbourhood may
guide in deciding the type and the depth of the foundation of the building to be
constructed.

Surveys to do for site selection

The following surveys should be done for site selection of a building or structure:

o Preliminary survey
o Contour survey
o Plane table survey
o Road survey
Site Selection Should Be Focused Sustainability

The sustainability component of the site selection and development process should
focus on the selection of sites that will:

o Have the least negative impact on the environment

o Have the fewest possible threats from the environment
o Require the least extraction of natural resources for site preparation, construction, and
operation
o Incorporate infrastructure and community-managed systems for minimising and
managing solid and liquid waste
o Offer the best quality of life for residents
o here are many areas to consider when selecting a site and design for
construction projects from the cost, location, condition and shape of a property to
the layout of individual units and the selection of building
materials/systems used in construction.
o The aim of the site selection and design processes is to achieve a
unique harmony between the building site, building design, people who will live in
the building and the surrounding neighbourhood character and residents.

For site selection - topographic, geological, hydrogeologic, and atmospheric factors and
conditions must be considered

The planning design engineer, when selecting sites for recreational treatment facilities, must
ensure that the planned facility will not cause interference or detractions from the natural,
scenic, aesthetic, scientific, or historical value of the area.

There are many factors which must be taken in to account while selecting a site for a
commercial and residential buildings. Some of these factors are given below. Shape of the
Plot Location of the plot Availability of amenities Water Table Sewerage system Geometry of
the plot for any kind of construction is very important which can largely effect the appearance
of your structure.

The following are the few factors which must be taken into account while selecting a site for
commercial building.

1. Location.
2. Climate of region.
3. Availability of raw materials for .
4. Cost and time frame.
5. Population of the region.

1. Location:
The value of a commercial building depends upon its location, whether it is located in the center of the
region or at the borders or on the main road or away from the main road. For a good commercial building it
should be on the main road and in the center of the region.

2. Climate of Region:
The strength and stability of building mainly depends upon the climate of the region in which it is going to
be constructed. As commercial buildings are very important and expensive form economic points of so it
must be constructed according to the terms and conditions of region. So that it can be remain safe form
floods, rains, snowfalls etc.

3. Availability of Raw materials:

Usually commercial buildings require more construction materials as compared to a normal residential
house. So before the construction of the commercial building it must be sure that raw materials are available
near by. Other wise it will become uneconomical.
4. Cost and time frame:
Before the construction of commercial a through investigation should made for the cost and time frame for
the commercial building. Cost and time frame mainly depends upon the location and the availability of Raw
materials.

5. Populations of the region:

Commercials building are constructed to meet the need of the local population. So for this purpose it must
be constructed in the region having sufficient population in which the commercial building can restore its
cost.

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