MATEMÁTICAS II

JASON SOLARTE HERRERA

PAOLA LOPEZ GONZALEZ

MARIA JOSE VELANDIA ARIAS

2021
 Sección 5.4

7.

4 1 3 1 4 1 3 1
∫(𝑥 − 2
𝑥 + 4
𝑥 − 2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 4
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 2 𝑑𝑥

1 5 1 4 1 2
= 5
𝑥 − 8
𝑥 + 8
𝑥 − 2𝑥 + 𝐶

2 𝑡 2 𝑡
14. ∫(𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑡 − 2𝑒 )𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 − 2 ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑡 =

𝑡
− 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑡 − 2𝑒 + 𝐶

𝑥 2 𝑥 2
20. ∫(𝑒 − 2𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑒 − 2 ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =

𝑥 2 3
𝑒 − 3
𝑥 +𝐶
 Sección 7.3

5
𝑡
10. ∫ 2
𝑑𝑡
𝑡 +2

2
𝑡 = 2𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ 𝑑𝑡 = 2𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ 𝑑θ

2 2
𝑡 = 2𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ
1
5 2
5 5 5 5 5
𝑡 =2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ = 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ = 4 2𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ

5 5 2
4 2𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ 2 4 2𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ 2𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ
∫ 2
2𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ 𝑑θ = ∫ 2
𝑑θ =
2𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ+2 (𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ+1)2

5 2 5 2
4 2𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ 2𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ 4 2𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ 5
∫ 2
𝑑θ = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ
𝑑θ = ∫ 4 2𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ 𝑑θ =
𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ 2
 5 2 2
4 2 ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ 𝑑θ = 4 2 ∫ (𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ 𝑑θ =

2 2
4 2 ∫ (𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ + 1) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ 𝑑θ =

𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ 𝑑θ

2 2 4 2
4 2 ∫ (𝑢 + 1) 𝑑𝑢 = 4 2∫ 𝑢 + 2𝑢 + 1𝑑𝑢 =

5 3
4 2 𝑢 2𝑢
4 2(∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 + ∫ 2𝑢 𝑑𝑢 + ∫ 𝑑𝑢) = 4 2( 5
− 3
+ 𝑢) =

5 3
4𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ 2 8𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ 2
5
− 3
+ 4𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ 2 =

2
1 𝐻 𝑡 +2
𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ
= 𝐶𝐴
=
2

5 3
2 2
𝑡 +2 𝑡 +2
4( ) 2 8( ) 2 2
2 2 𝑡 +2
5
− 3
+ 4( ) 2=
2

5 3
2 2 5 3
4 2( 𝑡 +2) 8 2( 𝑡 +2)
2 2 2
4 2 2 2 4 2 𝑡 +2 ( 𝑡 +2) 4( 𝑡 +2) 2
5
− 3
+ = 5
− 3
+ 4 𝑡 + 2
2

5 3
2 2
( 𝑡 +2) 4( 𝑡 +2) 2
= 5
− 3
+ 4 𝑡 + 2+ 𝐶

1
12. ∫ 2
𝑑𝑢
𝑢 5−𝑢

𝑢 = 5𝑠𝑒𝑛 θ 𝑑𝑢 = 5𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ 𝑑θ
 2 2
𝑢 = 5𝑠𝑒𝑛 θ

1 5𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ
∫ 2
5𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ 𝑑θ = ∫ 2
𝑑θ =
( 5𝑠𝑒𝑛 θ) 5−(5𝑠𝑒𝑛 θ) ( 5𝑠𝑒𝑛 θ) 5(1−𝑠𝑒𝑛 θ)

5𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ
∫ 2
𝑑θ =
( 5𝑠𝑒𝑛 θ) 5 (1−𝑠𝑒𝑛 θ)

𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ 1 1
∫ 𝑑θ = ∫ 𝑑θ = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 θ
𝑑θ =
( 5𝑠𝑒𝑛 θ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ
2 ( 5𝑠𝑒𝑛 θ)𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ 5

2
1 1 𝑐𝑠𝑐 θ + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 θ 1 𝑐𝑠𝑐 θ + 𝑐𝑠𝑐 θ 𝑐𝑜𝑡 θ
∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 θ 𝑑θ = ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 θ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 θ + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 θ
𝑑θ = ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 θ + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 θ
𝑑θ =
5 5 5

𝑧 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐 θ + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 θ

2
𝑑𝑧 =− 𝑐𝑠𝑐 θ − 𝑐𝑠𝑐 θ 𝑐𝑜𝑡 θ 𝑑θ

1 1 𝑙𝑛|𝑧| 𝑙𝑛|𝑐𝑠𝑐 θ + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 θ|

− ∫ 𝑧
𝑑𝑧 =− =−
5 5 5

2
𝐻 5 𝐶𝐴 5−𝑢
𝑐𝑠𝑐 θ = 𝐶𝑂
= 𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑡 θ = 𝐶𝑂
= 𝑥

2
5 5−𝑢
𝑙𝑛| 𝑥
+ 𝑥
|
−
5

2
5+ 5−𝑢
𝑙𝑛| 𝑥
|
=− +𝐶
5

𝑥
17. ∫ 2
𝑑𝑥 =
𝑥 −7

𝑥 = 7𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ 𝑑𝑥 = 7(𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ) 𝑑θ

 2 2
𝑥 = 7𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ

7𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ 7𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ 7(𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ)

∫ 2
7(𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ) 𝑑θ = ∫ 2
𝑑θ =
7𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ−7 (𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ−1)7

2 2 2
( 7) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ 7𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ 2
∫ 2
𝑑θ = ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ
𝑑θ = 7∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ 𝑑θ =
(𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ) 7

7𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ + 𝐶 =

2
𝐶𝑂 𝑥 −7
𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ = 𝐶𝐴
=
7

2
𝑥 −7
7( ) +𝐶=
7

2
𝑥 − 7+ 𝐶

2
23. ∫ 5 + 4𝑥 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

2 2 2 2 2
5 + 4𝑥 − 𝑥 =− (𝑥 − 4𝑥 + (− 2 ) − (− 2 ) − 5) =− (𝑥 − 2) + 9

2
∫ − (𝑥 − 2) + 9 𝑑𝑥

𝑢= 𝑥−2 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥

2
∫ 9 − 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
 𝑢 = 3 𝑠𝑒𝑛 θ 𝑑𝑢 = 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ 𝑑θ

2 2
𝑢 = 9 𝑠𝑒𝑛 θ

2 2
∫ 9 − 9 𝑠𝑒𝑛 θ 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ 𝑑θ = ∫ 9(1 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 θ) 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ 𝑑θ =

2 2
∫ 9 (1 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 θ) 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ 𝑑θ = ∫ 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ 𝑑θ

2
∫ 9 𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ 𝑑θ = 9 ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ 𝑑θ

𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 θ 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 θ 1

= 9( 2
+ 2
∫ 𝑑θ) = 9( 2
+ 2
θ)

2
𝐶𝐴 9−𝑢 𝐶𝑂 𝑢
𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ = 𝐻
= 3
𝑠𝑒𝑛 θ = 𝐻
= 3

−1 𝑢
θ = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( 3 )

2
9−𝑢 𝑢
( 3
)( 3 ) 1 −1 𝑢
= 9( 2
+ 2
𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( 3 ))

2
9−𝑢 𝑢 2 −1 𝑢
9( 3
)( 3 ) 9 −1 𝑢 𝑢 9−𝑢 9𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( 3 )
= 2
+ 2
𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( 3 )= 2
+ 2

2 −1 (𝑥−2)
(𝑥−2) 9−(𝑥−2) + 9𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( 3
)
= 2
+𝐶

1
24. ∫ 2
𝑑𝑡
𝑡 −6𝑡+13
 2 2 2
𝑡 − 6𝑡 + 13 = 𝑡 − 6𝑡 + 9 − 9 + 13 = (𝑡 − 3) + 4

1
∫ 2
𝑑𝑡
(𝑡−3) +4

𝑢= 𝑡−3 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑡

1
∫ 2
𝑑𝑢
𝑢 +4

2
𝑢 = 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ 𝑑𝑢 = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ 𝑑θ

2 2
𝑢 = 4𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ

2
1 2 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ
∫ 2
2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ 𝑑θ = ∫ 2
𝑑θ =
4𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ+4 (𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ+1)4

2 2
2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ
∫ 2
𝑑θ = ∫ 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ
𝑑θ = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ 𝑑θ = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ
𝑑θ =
𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ 4

2
𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ
∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ
𝑑θ =

2
𝑢 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ 𝑑θ

1
∫ 𝑢
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑙𝑛 (𝑢) + 𝐶

= 𝑙𝑛(𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ) + 𝐶

𝐶𝑂 𝑢 𝑡−3
𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ = 𝐶𝐴
= 2
= 2

2 2
𝐻 𝑢 +4 (𝑡−3) +4
𝑠𝑒𝑐 θ = 𝐶𝐴
= 2
= 2
 2
𝑡−3 (𝑡−3) +4
= 𝑙𝑛( 2
+ 2
)+ 𝐶

SECCIÓN 5.5

9
9) ∫(1 − 2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

−1 −1 9
𝑢 = 1 − 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2 2
∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢

𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥
=− 2

𝑛 10
𝑛 𝑢 +1 𝑢
∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑛+1
=9 10

−1 9
= 2
∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢

10 1𝑂
𝑢 (1−2𝑋)
=∫ 20
=− 20
+𝐶

𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥
18) ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
 𝑑𝑢 1
𝑢= 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑑𝑥 = 2 𝑥
2 𝑋

= 2 ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢 =− 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥

=− 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑐

2 3 4
27)∫(𝑥 + 1) (𝑥 + 3𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

3 𝑑𝑢 2 1
𝑢 = 𝑥 + 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= 3𝑥 + 3 𝑑𝑥 = 2
3𝑥 +3

1 4 4
3
∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢

𝑛+1 5
𝑛 𝑢 𝑢
= ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑛+1
=4 = 5

3 5
(𝑥 +3𝑥)
=∫ 15
+𝑐
SECCIÓN 7.2
SECCIÓN 7.1
42. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑙𝑛 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

𝑐𝑜𝑠( 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 )
𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛( 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑥
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑣 = 𝑑𝑥 𝑣= 𝑥

𝑐𝑜𝑠( 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 )
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑙𝑛 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛( 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 ) − ∫ 𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑥

∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑙𝑛 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛( 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 ) − ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠( 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥

∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑙𝑛 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛( 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 ) − ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠( 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥

 −𝑠𝑖𝑛( 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 )
𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠( 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑥
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑣 = 𝑑𝑥 𝑣= 𝑥

−𝑠𝑖𝑛( 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 )
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑙𝑛 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛( 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 ) − (𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠( 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 ) − ∫ 𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑥)

∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑙𝑛 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛( 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 ) − 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠( 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 ) − ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛( 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥

2∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑙𝑛 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛( 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 ) − 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠( 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 )

𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛( 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 ) −𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠( 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 )
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑙𝑛 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 2

3
4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 3 2
49. a. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 4
+ 4
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 1

∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2
+ 2
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 2
+ 2
𝑥

3
4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑥
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 4
+ 4
( 2
+ 2
)

3
4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 3(𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥) + 3𝑥
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 4
+ 8
+𝐶

2
3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 2
b. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 3
+ 3
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

2
3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 2
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 3
+ 3
(− 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥) + 𝐶
 2
3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 − 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 3
+ 𝐶

2
5 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 4 3
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 5
+ 5
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

2
3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 − 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 3

2 2
5 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 − 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 5
+ 5
( 3
)

2 2
5 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 − 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 5
+ 5 3
+ 𝐶