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Third Generation PV and Other Ways to

Utilize Solar Energy


Solar Thermal Energy I - Basic Principles
Week 6.2.1
Arno Smets
Heat
T2

Temperature, T
Solid
sensible Phase-change
heat latent heat
T* Liquid
sensible
heat
T1
Storage heat, Qs

Sensible heat: Latent heat:

𝑄 = 𝑚𝐶𝑝 𝑇2 − 𝑇1 𝑄 = 𝑚𝜆
Conduction

20 °C Fourier’s law

𝑑𝑇
𝑄𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 = −𝑘𝐴
0 °C
𝑑𝑥

x
Convection
Forced convection Natural convection
Convection Forced convection

Newton’s law

Natural convection
𝑄𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣 = −ℎ𝐴∆𝑇
Radiation

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_radiation
Radiation
Black body:
𝐸𝑏 = 𝜎𝑇 4

Grey body:
𝑄 = 𝜀𝐴𝜎(𝑇2 4 − 𝑇1 4 )

σ = 5.6697x10-8 W/m2K4

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_radiation

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