Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Third Generation PV and Other Ways To Utilize Solar Energy
Third Generation PV and Other Ways To Utilize Solar Energy
Temperature, T
Solid
sensible Phase-change
heat latent heat
T* Liquid
sensible
heat
T1
Storage heat, Qs
𝑄 = 𝑚𝐶𝑝 𝑇2 − 𝑇1 𝑄 = 𝑚𝜆
Conduction
20 °C Fourier’s law
𝑑𝑇
𝑄𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 = −𝑘𝐴
0 °C
𝑑𝑥
x
Convection
Forced convection Natural convection
Convection Forced convection
Newton’s law
Natural convection
𝑄𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣 = −ℎ𝐴∆𝑇
Radiation
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_radiation
Radiation
Black body:
𝐸𝑏 = 𝜎𝑇 4
Grey body:
𝑄 = 𝜀𝐴𝜎(𝑇2 4 − 𝑇1 4 )
σ = 5.6697x10-8 W/m2K4
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_radiation