DISEÑO DE LA VIGA V1 y V3

0.70m

0.30m
1. Predimensionamiento de la viga
h = Ln/11 = 5.30 / 11 = 0.48 = 0.50m = 50cm
b = 0.50(h) => b = 0.50(0.50) = 0.25m = 25cm
bpropuesta = 25cm
hpropuesta = 50cm
2. Metodo de carga
Espesor de las losas:
Ln/25 = 5.30/25 = 0.21m
L/25 = 4.50/25 = 0.18m
Elegimos el espesor mayor (h=21cm)

CONCRETO ARMADO I
A) CARGA MUERTA
i. Peso propio de la viga

=0.25m*0.50m*2.40Ton/m3 (P-especifico Concreto = 2.40Ton/m3)

=0.30Ton/m

ii. Peso de losa aligerada

=2.25m*0.28Ton/m2 (Losa (20cm) ==> 0.28Ton/m2)
=0.63Ton/m

iii. Acabados
=(2.25+0.30)*0.10Ton/m2 (Norma ==> 100k = 0.10 Ton/m2)
=0.25Ton/m

iv. Tabiquería
=2.25m*0.12 Ton/m2 (Norma ==> 0.12Ton/m2)
= 0.27 Ton/m

 Wd = 0.30Ton/m + 0.63Ton/m + 0.25Ton/m + 0.27 Ton/m

 Wd = 1.45 Ton/m

B) CARGA VIVA
WL = 2.55m*0.30 Ton/m2
WL = 0.765 Ton/m

C) COMBINACIÓN DE CARGA
Wu = 1.4(Wd) + 1.7(Wl)
Wu = 1.4(1.45Ton/m) + 1.7(0.765Ton/m)
Wu = 3.3305 Ton/m

CONCRETO ARMADO I
3. Diagrama de Fuerza cortante y Momento Flector.

Mu(-) = 3.33*5.302 / 12 WL/2 = 3.33*5.30/2 = 8.82 Ton

Mu(-) = 7.79 Ton-m
 Mu(+) = 7.79/2 Ton-m
 Mu(+) = 3.895 Ton-m

CONCRETO ARMADO I
Comprobación:
ƩMo = 8.82 (2.65) – 7.79 – 3.33(2.65)(2.65/2)
ƩMo = 3.89 Ton/m

CONCRETO ARMADO I
4. Diseño de Viga por Flexión:
Asumimos:
-Acero de Ø 3/4´´
-Estribo de Ø 3/8¨ d 50cm

i. Peralte efectivo
d = h – [re + Øestribo + Øacero / 2]
d = 50 – [4 + 0.95 + 1.91/2]
d = 44.10 cm
ii. Cuantía Balanceada
Cb = Ø*B1*Fc/Fy*(6000/Fy+6000)
Cb = 0.90*0.85*210/4200*(6000/4200 + 6000)
Cb = 0.0225
iii. Cuantia Minima
Cmín = 14/Fy = 14/4200
Cmín = 0.003333
iv. Área de Acero (As)
(Método del tanteo)
Para el momento negativo
1era Iteración:

a = d/5 = 44.1/5 = 8.82

As = Mu/ Ø*Fy(0.9d)

As = 7.79*105/0.9*4200*0.9*44.10
As = 5.19cm2

CONCRETO ARMADO I
a1 = As*Fy/0.85*F´c*b
a1 = 5.19*4200/0.85*210*25
a1 = 4.88
2da Iteracion
As = Mu/ Ø*Fy(d-a/2)
As = 7.79*105/0.9*4200*(44.10 – 4.88/2)
As = 4.95cm2
a2 = As*Fy/0.85*F´c*b
a2 = 4.95*4200/0.85*210*25
a2= 4.65
3era Iteracion
As = Mu/ Ø*Fy(d-a/2)
As = 7.79*105/0.9*4200*(44.10 – 4.65/2)
As = 4.93cm2
a2 = As*Fy/0.85*F´c*b
a2 = 4.93*4200/0.85*210*25
a2= 4.64
 As = Mu/ Ø*Fy(d-a/2)
 As = 7.79*105 / 0.9*4200*(44.10-4.64/2)
 As = 4.93 cm2

Para el momento positivo:

1era Interacion
a = d/5 = 44.1/5 = 8.82

As = Mu/ Ø*Fy(0.9d)

As = 3.89*105/0.9*4200*0.9*44.10

CONCRETO ARMADO I
As = 2.59cm2
a1 = As*Fy/0.85*F´c*b
a1 = 2.59*4200/0.85*210*25
a1 = 2.44
2da Interacion
As = Mu/ Ø*Fy(d-a/2)
As = 3.89*105/0.9*4200*(44.10 – 2.44/2)
As = 2.34cm2
a2 = As*Fy/0.85*F´c*b
a2 = 2.34*4200/0.85*210*25
a2= 2.20
3era Interacion
As = Mu/ Ø*Fy(d-a/2)
As = 3.89*105/0.9*4200*(44.10 – 2.20/2)
As = 2.39cm2
a2 = As*Fy/0.85*F´c*b
a2 = 2.39*4200/0.85*210*25
a2= 2.25
 As = Mu/ Ø*Fy(d-a/2)
 As = 3.89*105/0.9*4200*(44.1-2.25/2)
 As = 2.39 cm2
As (-) = 4.93cm2 As (+) = 2.39cm2

CONCRETO ARMADO I
Con varillas de 5/8´´
 4.93/1.98
 2.49
 3 Ø 5/8´´ Area Real = 5.94 cm2

Para el Área (-): 2 Ø 5/8´´ = 3.96cm2

3 Ø 3/8´´ = 2.13cm2 (Ok)
 AsM(-) = 3 Ø 5/8´´ ===> 5.94cm2
 AsM(+) = 3 Ø 3/8´´ ===> 2.13cm2

CONCRETO ARMADO I
Distribucion de Acero en viga:

6 Ø 5/8´´ = 6*1.98 = 11.88cm2

d = 44.10
L/16 = 5.30/16 = 33cm
 Se toma el mayor (P = 44.10cm)
CORTE A-A CORTE B-B CORTE C-C

CONCRETO ARMADO I
Por lo tanto, el diseño de la viga (V1) es simétrico al diseño de la viga (V3)

CONCRETO ARMADO I