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English: Analogy To Show Relationships of Words
English: Analogy To Show Relationships of Words
English: Analogy To Show Relationships of Words
ENGLISH
Learner’s Material
Quarter 1– Module 1
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ANALOGY TO SHOW
RELATIONSHIPS OF WORDS
1. define analogy;
2. determine the relationship of a given set of words in analogy;
3. supply terms to complete analogous series of words based on
sentence form, analogous pair and figurative analogy.
1
What I Know
Before starting with this module, let us see what you already know
about analogy. Answer the questions below.
Directions: Read the statements carefully then write the letter of your choice
in your English notebook.
I. Analogy in Sentence Form: Choose the word that best completes each
analogy.
II. Analogous Pair: Choose the correct word to complete the idea.
6. hammer : nail :: comb : ______
A. feet B. hair C. hands
7. hot : oven :: cold : ______
A. karaoke B. refrigerator C. TV
8. scrub : wash :: sob : ______
A. cry B. sad C. tease
9. screen : ______ :: lens : camera
A. computer B. cord C. keyboard
10. ________: wrist :: belt : waist
A. arm B. bracelet C. hand
2
Lesson
Analogy to Show Relationships
1 of Words
What’s In
A B
1. Covid -19 A.
2. farmer B.
3. tree C.
4. school D.
5. plaza E.
6.crowd F.
7.summer G.
3
By now, you should have noticed that analogy is all about relationship
of words or concepts and how they connect to each other.
What’s New
4
Of course. The fitting room is there.
Does it fit?
Only in red.
Would you like to try it on?
Thank you.
You’re welcome.
Thanks for shopping here.
Goodbye.
5
Now, here are some pairs of words lifted from the dialogue. Note the
relationship of each pair.
The pairs of words listed above show the different types of relationship
in analogy.
What is It
6
Types of Relationships in Analogy
7
Now that you know the types of relationships in analogy, try to answer
the next activity.
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II. Complete the pair based on the type of relationship given.
1. Part to Whole
branch: _____ (A. forest B. root C. tree )
3. Person to Situation
Police: _____ (A. barracks B. gasoline station C. police station)
4. Time
New Year: ____ (A. February B. January C. March)
5. Synonym
smile: ____ (A. joyful B. sad C. worried )
6. Antonym
hardworking: ____ (A. active B. industrious C. lazy)
7. Geography
Durian: ____ (A. Baguio B. Cebu C. Davao)
III. Complete the analogy by providing the correct pair of word from the
choices given. Write the answers in your English notebook.
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What’s More
Tungkung Langit deprived Alunsina’s power After so many years, Tungkung Langit
and drove her away. realized that life is empty without Alunsina.
Sometimes, he cried aloud. The people of
Forgive Me. You’re not If that’s what you want I Panay believed that rain on Earth are his tears.
worthy anymore to be my am willing to surrender
And when it thunders hard, the old folks also
goddess. I have to take all everything I have as
the powers you have. you pleased. Goodbye. assumed that it is his sobbing, calling for his
beloved Alunsina to come back.
10
When analogies are used in myths, legends and short stories to
express comparison of two unlike things but share common property, it is
called Figurative Analogy. It comes in statement form.
Example:
The rain is Tungkung Langit’s tears and thunders are his
sobbing.
The writer compares Tungkung Langit’s tears to rain as he burst into
tears because of his heavy heart, in the same way when clouds are heavy,
they fall as rain; while the loudness of his cry is compared to the intensity of
thunder.
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Activity 6: You Can Do It!
Directions: Identify the things compared in the statement below.
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What I Can Do
Example:
I am as lovable as a flower because
_______________________________________.______________________
_________________________.____________________________________
______________________________._______________________________
_________________________.____________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________.
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Assessment
You are almost there! Let us check what you have learned about this topic.
Answer the questions given below by writing the letter of your answer in your
English notebook.
II. Look for the pair which expresses the same relationship as the given pair.
Choose your answer from the pairs given. Write your answer in your
English Notebook.
14
Additional Activities
1. Part to whole
::
::
3. Person to Situation
::
4. Synonym
::
5. Antonym
::
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Answer Key
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References
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